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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Unes Law Review JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Iuris Studia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum NOMOI Law Review Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Buletin Konstitusi Law_Jurnal International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Jurnal Pencerah Bangsa AL-SULTHANIYAH GRONDWET Journal of Constitutional Law and State Administrative Law Binamulia Hukum PESHUM
Edy Ikhsan
Prgogram Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sumatera Utara
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERUNDUNGAN ANAK DI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA MEDAN (STUDI KASUS DI MAN 1 KOTA MEDAN, SMAN 11 KOTA MEDAN, DAN SMAS UTAMA KOTA MEDAN) Habibullah Harahap; Edy Ikhsan; Marlina Marlina
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i4.4655

Abstract

Abstract: Bullying in educational settings is a serious problem that has psychological, social, and academic impacts on children. Although various regulations governing child protection exist, their implementation in Medan City has not been fully effective. This study aims to analyze the applicable legal policies related to child bullying in schools, assess the implementation of legal protection for child victims, and identify obstacles and efforts taken by schools and related parties. The study used a juridical-normative method supported by empirical data, and data analysis was conducted qualitatively. The results show that legal policies regarding child bullying are basically regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology Number 46 of 2023, and several supporting regulations, but there are no specific rules that are consistently applied in madrasas. The implementation of legal protection at MAN 1 Medan City, SMAN 11 Medan City, and SMAS Utama Medan City is still not optimal, partly because the Violence Prevention and Handling Team (TPPK) has not been formed as required by the regulation. The main obstacles faced include low legal awareness among school residents, a weak reporting culture, and the predominance of family-based approaches to case resolution. Efforts, such as counseling, mediation, and outreach, remain fragmented and not systematically integrated. This study recommends strengthening sectoral regulations, establishing a protective implementation structure in schools, and developing a legal culture that favors children. These steps are expected to create a safe, inclusive, and violence-free educational environment. Keyword: Legal Protection, Child Bullying, Educational Units, Medan City Abstrak: Perundungan (bullying) di lingkungan satuan pendidikan merupakan persoalan serius yang menimbulkan dampak psikologis, sosial, dan akademik bagi anak. Meskipun telah terdapat berbagai regulasi yang mengatur perlindungan anak, pelaksanaannya di Kota Medan belum sepenuhnya efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan hukum yang berlaku terkait perundungan anak di sekolah, menilai pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan dan upaya yang ditempuh oleh sekolah dan pihak terkait. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan dukungan data empiris, dan analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hukum mengenai perundungan anak pada dasarnya telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, Permendikbudristek Nomor 46 Tahun 2023, serta beberapa regulasi pendukung, namun belum terdapat aturan khusus yang diterapkan secara konsisten di madrasah. Pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum di MAN 1 Kota Medan, SMAN 11 Kota Medan, dan SMAS Utama Kota Medan masih belum maksimal, antara lain karena belum terbentuknya Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan (TPPK) sebagaimana diwajibkan regulasi. Hambatan utama yang dihadapi mencakup rendahnya kesadaran hukum warga sekolah, lemahnya budaya pelaporan, serta dominannya penyelesaian kasus melalui pendekatan kekeluargaan. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan, seperti konseling, mediasi, dan sosialisasi, masih bersifat parsial dan belum terintegrasi secara sistematis. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi sektoral, pembentukan struktur pelaksana perlindungan di sekolah, serta pembangunan budaya hukum yang berpihak pada anak. Dengan langkah tersebut, diharapkan tercipta lingkungan pendidikan yang aman, inklusif, dan bebas dari kekerasan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perundungan Anak, Satuan Pendidikan, Kota Medan
Co-Authors Afnila Afnila Agusmidah Agusmidah Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrin Alvi Syahrir Anna Kholilah Daulay Apnes Perlindungan Zaro Hura Areza, Tri Sandi Muji Arfansyah Munthe Arie Kartika Ariga, Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga, Selviani Batubara, Dinda Aprilia Bayu Putra Samara Bornok Simanjuntak Brunner, Emil BUDIMAN GINTING Burhan Sidabariba Chairul Bariah Denny Reynold Octavianus Devi Azwar, T.Keizerina Dian Maya Sari Dian Maya Sari Dinda Aprilia Batubara Edi Warman Edi Yunara Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ediwarman Ekaputra, Mohammad Elizabeth Nela Sari Elmas Dwi Ainsyiyah Elyna Simanjuntak Erwin Pangihutan Situmeang Eva Santa R Sitepu Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fahmi Jalil Fahri Rahmadhani Faisal Akbar Faisal Akbar Nasution Fajar Amanah Ariga Fajar Amanah Ariga Faomasi Laia Farah Diba Batubara Faris Bashel, Yasmin Frans Martin Sihotang Gaol, Yulinda Regina C. Lumban Gita Cristin Debora Sihotang Habibullah Harahap Hamidansyah Putra Putra Harahap, Habibullah Harris, Abd. Hasballah Thaib Hasim Purba Hasim Purba Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hijrah Purnama Sari Ariga Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Indra Kurnia Sinulingga Indri Romauli Marbun, Luya Iwan Wahyu Pujiarto Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamil, Rafiqoh Putriana Jelly Leviza Jimmy Carter A. Jusmadi Sikumbang Kaban, Maria Keke Wismana Purba Khairul Anwar Hasibuan Kondios Meidarlin Pasaribu Kurniati Siregar M. Ichsan Rouyas Sitorus Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mangasitua Simanjuntak Marlina Marlina Marlina, Marlina Mazmur Septian Rumapea Miki Yanti P. Mirza Nasution Mirza Nasution Misalina Br. Bukit Mohammad Eka Putra Muhammad Akbar Siregar Muhammad Eka Putra Muhammad Ekaputra Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Ihsan Muhammad Nur Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Munthe, Arfansyah Naibaho, Kinski Vania Nasrun Pasaribu Nasution, Junisyah Nasution, Mirza NINGRUM NATASYA SIRAIT Nurbaiti Nurbaiyah Siregar OK Saidin Pendastaren Tarigan Pinem, Faisal Hadi Pohan, Desi Permatasari Purba, Asrot Putra Rizki Akbar Putri Ramadhona Rambe Ramadani Ramadani Ramli Tambunan Randy Anugrah Putranto Renhard Harve Reni Asmara Ariga Ridha Fahmi Ananda Rina Melati Sitompul Rinaldi Rinaldi Rosmalinda Rosnidar Sembiring Rosnidar Sembiring Rudy Rudy Runtung Runtung Saddam Hussein Saddam Yafizham Lubis Saidin, OK saidin, saidin Santi Silaban, Susi Sari Kartika Sembiring Selviani Ariga Siagian, Putri Rumondang Sibarani, Fauzi Anshari Sihotang, Frans Martin Silitonga, Glotty Christina Sinulingga, Indra Kurnia Sisera, Perida Apriani Sri Budi Astuti Sri Budi Astuti, Sri Budi Sugeharto Imam Wibowo Suhaidi Suhaidi Sulaiman Al- Hafiz Rambe Sunarmi, Sunarmi Suprayitno Suprayitno Sutiarnoto Sutiarnoto Syafruddin Kalo Syahrir, Alvi Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, Syaiful Asmi Syarifah Lisa Andriati T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tri Sandi Muji Areza Trisna, Wessy Utary Maharani Barus Utary Maharani Barus, Utary Maharani Utary Maharany Barus Wahyudi Chandra Wessy Trisna Yati Sharfina Desiandri Yosef Warmanto Panggabean Yowa Abardani Lauta Yulinda Regina C. Lumban Gaol Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu Zahra, Dania Zai, Fransiskus Rahmad