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Formal Requirements for Class Action Lawsuits in Environmental Cases in Indonesia: Problems and Solutions Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Septiningsih, Ismawati; Handayani, Fitri; Ikrimah , Afridah
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : CV. Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v3i1.114

Abstract

Class action lawsuits serve as a vital instrument in the enforcement of environmental law, particularly in advocating for the interests of affected communities. Although the regulation of class actions has been recognized in Indonesian legislation, such as Law Number 23 of 1997 in conjunction with Law Number 32 of 2009, as well as Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 1 of 2002, its implementation continues to face various legal and technical challenges. One of the main issues is the frequent rejection of environmental class action lawsuits by courts on the grounds of not meeting formal requirements. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to identify procedural obstacles in the implementation of class actions and to provide policy recommendations to improve public access to environmental justice. This study employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach. The findings indicate that PERMA Number 1 of 2002, as the legal basis for class action lawsuits, is no longer responsive to contemporary developments. To address this, two primary solutions are proposed: first, to elevate the status of PERMA to a law; and second, to establish environmental courts as a specialized forum for resolving environmental disputes. It can be concluded that a more comprehensive regulatory reconstruction and harmonization of norms within Indonesia’s civil judicial system for environmental matters is necessary to ensure the effectiveness of environmental protection through the class action mechanism.
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA PENGGUNAAN FORMALIN PADA PRODUK HASIL PERIKANAN DI PULAU PRAMUKA, KEPULAUAN SERIBU, JAKARTA Yanuarti, Rini; Pratama, Ginanjar; Kurniawan, Itok Dwi
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Maritim Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Journal of Maritime Empowerment
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengabdian Masyarakat, dan Penjaminan Mutu, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jme.v7i1.7312

Abstract

Formalin merupakan bahan tambahan pangan yang berbahaya bagi organ tubuh manusia apabila dikonsumsi. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat di Pulau Pramuka, Kepulauan Seribu, tentang bahaya penggunaan formalin pada produk hasil perikanan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi secara umum terdiri atas tahap persiapan, tahap sosialisasi dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat setelah dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi. Terlihat ada 3 partisipan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 100%. Kemudian ada 6 partisipan yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 80%, 2 partisipan mengalami peningkatan 70%, 3 partisipan yang mengalami peningkatan 60%, 4 partisipan yang masing-masing mengalami peningkatan 50% dan 40%, 3 partisipan yang mengalami peningkatan 30%. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman responden sebesar 60%.
Legal Frameworks and Advocacy in Bankruptcy Restructuring: A Comparative Analysis of Financial Service Authorities in Indonesia and the United States Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Suwadi , Pujiyono; Soehartono , Soehartono; Fernades, Acacio
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): The Global Challenges on Advocacy and Law Enforcement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i1.13909

Abstract

Bankruptcy is one of the options available for debtors to resolve financial difficulties when the debtor is unable or is estimated to be unable to pay the obligations owed to the debtor's creditors which are due and billed. Everyone seeking justice must follow certain procedures, including bankruptcy and suspension of debt repayment obligations. The application for bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations is the first step, followed by a decision to declare bankruptcy and suspension of debt payment obligations, as well as all legal remedies. OJK has issued a Credit Restructuring Policy based on Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the 2019 Coronavirus. This procedure will require debtor restructuring to avoid bankruptcy, either through debt restructuring or corporate restructuring. The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the implementation of restructuring in the process of bankruptcy and payment delays, as well as a reference for maximizing debtor restructuring plans. This study finds that debt restructuring and deferred payments are mostly debt restructuring and begin with a settlement plan. Rescheduling consists of selling assets, acquiring new equity, and engaging in debt-to-equity swaps. When the debtor arranges a plan restructuring, fixation begins. Some of the main causes are debtors' misunderstandings about how to use the restructuring plan. Furthermore, in other situations, the implementation of the restructuring may fail due to the debtor's inability to manage the business and its obligations.
Opportunities to Implement Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Setyawan, Vincentius
Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Fundamental: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34304/jf.v11i1.58

Abstract

Studies on Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) in various countries around the world have been carried out. However, for Indonesia, this is a new thing. So this article aims to examine Mutual Legal Assistance from the perspective of law and social contracts. This study explores methods for obtaining witness statements of foreign nationals. The writing of this article uses a normative legal research method, with a conceptual and statutory approach. The technique of analyzing legal materials used in writing this article is literature study. The results of this study are that it can be seen that foreign nationals have the right to refuse to give their statements before an Indonesian court, and there are no legal consequences whatsoever. Based on this phenomenon, it causes a lack of evidence that is very important in the examination of criminal cases, namely witness statements.
Restorative Justice as a Resolution Mechanism for Petty Theft: A Comparative Legal Review of New Zealand and Malaysia Santoso, Bambang; Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Sukma, Dara Pustika; Pati, Umi Khaerah; Mohamad, Mohamad Hanapi Bin
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Issues on Advocacy and Legal Services
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i2.24305

Abstract

Petty theft is one of the most common criminal offenses and contributes to prison overcrowding, even though the losses involved are minimal and often committed by economically vulnerable individuals. The retributive criminal justice system in Indonesia has proven less effective in resolving such cases fairly and efficiently. This study aims to analyze the optimization of restorative justice in handling petty theft cases in Indonesia, while comparing its application with Malaysia and New Zealand. The research employs a normative juridical method, using statutory and comparative legal approaches. The research shows that Indonesia has introduced restorative justice through the Attorney General's Regulation Number 15 of 2020. However, practical implementation faces challenges, including limited awareness among law enforcement, insufficient institutional synergy, and a lack of supporting facilities. In Malaysia, restorative principles are reflected in local practices, although not formally adopted in national legal frameworks. In contrast, New Zealand has institutionalized restorative justice, especially in youth cases, with comprehensive procedures and strong community participation. The comparative analysis suggests that successful implementation depends on regulatory clarity, trained human resources, and active community involvement. Indonesia must therefore enhance its legal infrastructure and cross-sector collaboration to ensure that restorative justice becomes an effective tool in resolving petty theft cases.
Undang-Undang Perlindungan Terhadap Pekerja Rumah Tangga (UU PPRT) dalam Mewujudkan Economic Democracy di Ranah Domestik Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Septiningsih, Ismawati; Robby, Samuel Bintang
JPK (Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/jpk.v9i1.8515

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas perlunya keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban antara pengguna Pekerja Rumah Tangga (PRT) dan PRT dalam konteks Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Konsep HAM dalam perspektif pekerja menuntut perlakuan adil tanpa diskriminasi, dan artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya memberikan perlindungan hukum yang komprehensif terhadap PRT di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Rancangan Undang-Undang Pekerja Rumah Tangga (RUU PPRT). RUU ini menjadi langkah reformasi hukum dalam mewujudkan demokrasi ekonomi di lingkup domestik. Penelitian ini menyoroti beberapa poin upaya, termasuk reformasi hukum, advokasi, peran paralegal, dan pembentukan pusat-pusat pelayanan untuk membantu organisasi serikat pekerja PRT. RUU PPRT menciptakan kejelasan hubungan hukum antara PRT dan majikan serta memberikan perlindungan kepada PRT. Meskipun telah diajukan sejak periode 2004-2009, RUU ini belum disahkan, meski dianggap penting untuk melindungi hak-hak PRT dengan  penghitungan jam kerja PRT dengan formula pendapatan per jam, berfokus pada keadilan ekonomi. RUU PPRT diharapkan dapat menciptakan demokrasi ekonomi di rumah tangga, meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan di pasar tenaga kerja, dan memperbaiki kesetaraan gender. Pengesahan RUU ini dianggap krusial untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Postponement of debt payment obligations through semi-public restructuring Kurniawan, Itok Dwi; Suwadi, Pujiyono; Santos, Jose Gama; Soehartono
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jhn.v16i2.29480

Abstract

Introduction to the Problem: The COVID-19 pandemic has driven many companies in Indonesia to seek Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) and bankruptcy, highlighting the need for more adaptive legal frameworks. Current PKPU mechanisms are viewed as outdated, failing to address conflicts of interest and broader economic impacts. This research proposes a semi-public restructuring model to enhance fairness and inclusivity. Purpose/Study Objectives: This study analyzes the urgency of deconstructing the PKPU framework by introducing semi-public restructuring, which integrates judicial oversight and equitable consideration for all parties involved. Design/Methodology/Approach: This research includes normative legal research. Data analysis uses descriptive methods, deconstruction hermeneutic approaches, cases, legislation, and deduction-syllogism analysis. The legal materials used in this study consist of primary legal sources such as laws and court rulings, as well as secondary materials such as academic literature and legal commentary. Findings: The findings reveal that implementing a semi-public restructuring model in PKPU cases is essential for creating a more balanced and fair resolution process. Unlike current mechanisms that overly favor creditors, this model offers a comprehensive solution by involving the courts in approving restructuring plans, ensuring that all creditors are treated equally. Additionally, the semi-public restructuring model adapts successful principles from other countries, like the UK, to Indonesia’s legal framework. It is important to understand that semi-public restructuring differs from PKPU, which is commonly affirmed in debt restructuring. Semi-public restructuring goes beyond mere debt adjustment, encompassing broader corporate reorganization. This model can provide legal certainty, maintain business continuity, and promote long-term financial stability by considering broader socio-economic impacts. This semi-public restructuring approach aligns with Indonesia’s Pancasila values and has the potential to make the bankruptcy legal system more adaptive and responsive to the nation’s economic challenges. Paper Type: Research Article
Cyber Law Reform from the Perspective of Pancasila: Between Legal Certainty and Social Justice: Reformasi Hukum Siber dari Perspektif Pancasila: antara Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Sosial Kurniawan, Itok Dwi
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlrjolci.v4i2.20797

Abstract

This article explores the reform of cyber law in Indonesia from the perspective of Pancasila, emphasizing the tension between legal certainty and social justice. As information technology evolves rapidly, legal challenges in the digital space become increasingly complex, demanding a legal system that is both adaptive and grounded in national foundational values. In this context, Pancasila serves as a normative paradigm guiding legal reform, ensuring that it does not solely prioritize legal certainty but also guarantees the fair protection of citizens' rights. The article analyses various policies and regulations concerning cyber law and examines the extent to which Pancasila principles are reflected in the legislative and implementation processes. Using a normative and conceptual approach, this study aims to contribute to the development of a cyber law framework that is not only responsive to technological change but also embodies social justice for all Indonesians
Analysis of the Benefits of Prison for Convicts and Society Kurniawan, Itok Dwi
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 1: April (2024)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v4i1.322

Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui   bagaimana   manfaat   penjatuhan pidana     penjara     terhadap     terpidana     dan bagaimana manfaat penjatuhan pidana penjara terhadap   masyarakat.   Dengan   menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, disimpulkan:   1. Manfaat   penjatuhan   pidana penjara   terhadap   terpidana   yaitu   membina terpidana  menjadi  orang  yang  lebih  baik  dan berguna sehingga ia tidak mengulangi perbuatannya   dan   membebaskan terpidana dari   rasa   bersalah serta   membina   terpidana agar   dapat   diterima   dalam   masyarakat.   2. Manfaat    penjatuhan pidana    penjara    bagi masyarakat    yaitu    memberikan    rasa    aman kepada    masyarakat    dari    gangguan    pelaku kejahatan,    karena    pada    dasarnya    pidana penjara merupakan pidana perampasan kemerdekaan,     maka     dengan     dirampasnya kemerdekaan   pelaku   tindak   pidana,   berarti pembatasan    terhadap    ruang    gerak    pelaku untuk melakukan kejahatan sehingga melindungi masyarakat terhadap sifat berbahayanya pelaku tindak pidana.
Pertambangan Emas dan Limbah yang Dihasilkannya : (Studi PT. Aneka Tambang) Septiningsih, Ismawati; Kurniawan, Itok Dwi
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 2: Agustus (2024)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v4i2.389

Abstract

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi keinginan untuk mengetahui proses pertambangan emas dan limbah apa yang dihasilkan dari proses tersebut. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat limbah yang dihasilkan sehingga tidak terjadi pencemaran atau kerusakan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi kepustakaan dengan metode analisis silogisme melalui pemikiran deduksi. Adapun bahan yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu pada proses pertambangan emas mulai dari eksplorasi sampai dengan pengolahan dan pemurnian menimbulkan beberapa dampak lingkungan, baik itu pertambangan skala besar ataupun pertambangan skala kecil. Proses pengolahan emas menggunakan bahan kimia seperti sianida dan merkuri untuk memisahkan emas dari bahan lainnya, sehingga menyisakan limbah B3 yang mengancam kehidupan lingkungan sekitar. Tambang emas Pongkor (TEP) merupakan salah satu dari 6 (enam) unit bisnis milik PT. Aneka Tambang (Antam) yang terletak di Gunung Pongkor, Desa Nunggul, Kecamatan Nanggung Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Co-Authors A.G. Thamrin Ahmad Puji Sulistyo Adi Ajeng Andan Sari Akram, Aqil Syahru Al Muchtar, Suwarma Aldyan, Arsyad Annisa Nurul Alimah AP, Hanuring Ayu Arief Suryono Arsyad Aldyan Bambang Santoso Bambang Santoso Citra Permata DARA PUSTIKA SUKMA Dewi Gunawati Dewi, Putri Maha Dita Septi Damayanti Emilia Sekar Respati Seto Ernia Duwi Saputri Febrian Dafa Putra Fernades, Acacio Fernandes, Acacio Fifi Zuhriah Fines Fatimah, Fines Fitri Handayani Galih Dwi Prasetyo Ginanjar Pratama Ginusti, Gallis Nawang Handayani , Fitri Hanuring Ayu Hanuring Ayu Ardhani Putri Harjono Harjono Harjono Harjono Harjono Heri Hartanto Heru Ismaya Hidayah, Yayuk Ikrimah , Afridah Ismawati Septiningsih Ismawati septiningsih Ismumarno, Ismumarno Jamal Wiwoho Juli Setyo Rini Kristiyadi Kristiyadi Yoke Sarah Asafita Mohamad, Mohamad Hanapi Bin Muhamad Fathur Rohmi Muhammad Hendri Nuryadi, Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Rustamaji muhammad rustamaji Muhammad Wildan Alghozali Muthia Sakti Noviansyah, Wahyu Pati, Umi Khaerah Pipit Widiatmaka, Pipit Pranoto Pranoto Putranto, Muhammad Alif Daffa Putri Maha Dewi Putri, Fairuz Mumtaz Abafiyah Putri, Nabilah Karamina Hadini Rahayu Subekti Rahma Putri Nabilah Rima Sri Agustin Rizki Rizki Rizky Abadi Putra Ro'id, Aufaiz Dzulfaqor Robby, Samuel Bintang Safarina Safarina Santos, Jose Gama Septiningsih, Ismawati Setyawan, Vincentius setyawan, vincentius patria Siallagan, Sahat Poltak Situmorang, Alexander Dwi Agung Soehartono Soehartono , Soehartono Soehartono Soehartono Souad Ezzerouali Sri Wahyuningsih Yulianti Sri Wahyuningsih Yulianti, Sri Wahyuningsih Subekti Sulastri Sulastri Suwadi , Pujiyono suwadi, pujiyono SUYATNO Thamrin, A.G. Tixatmojo, Muhammad Annam Arroffi Tobing, Nastity Aiko Desintha Triasmara, Dhimas Mukti Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vincentius Patria Setyawan Wahyu Noviansyah Wardani, Riska Putri Winarno Budyatmojo Yanuarti, Rini Yovanisa Meirawati Zakki Adhliyati Zakki Adhliyati, Zakki Zakki Adihiyati Zakki Adlhiyati zakki adlhiyati, zakki