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ELT materials transformed: Exploring outcome-based education elements in high school EFLtextbooks Pulungan, Anni Holila; Jasni Kharisma, Adib; Kusmanto, Joko; Ginting, Pirman
English Language Teaching Educational Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eltej.v7i3.10978

Abstract

Infusing outcome-based components such as advanced communication, productivity and accountability, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and flexibility and adaptability are deemed critical in a textbook. Conversely, the evidence revealed shortcomings in certain aspects of textbooks, as exemplified by the "Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII" textbook, which was deficient in advanced teamwork and communication skills. This research endeavor seeks to assess how the textbook incorporates outcome-based education. Utilizing data on the text unit order, the current study employed a descriptive qualitative research framework and acquired data through a Likert scale. The findings disclose that various aspects of outcome-based education are thoroughly addressed in this textbook. Nonetheless, the collaborative component and the intricate communication aspect are conspicuously absent as denoted in chapter 3 and chapter 4. A mere forty-seven percent of the content in the textbook "Bahasa Inggris Grade XII" has been assessed and meets the criteria of outcome-based education. This level of attainment, which falls below expectations, indicates a lack of complete adherence to the principles of outcomes-based education within the English textbook. As this ongoing research carries significant implications for those involved in developing and writing curricula. It is recommended that the textbook aligns with Spady's concept of Outcome-Based Education (OBE), addressing gaps such as the lack of emphasis on teamwork and complex communication aspects. To enhance the achievement of educational objectives, authors are advised to pinpoint areas for enhancement through collaboration with educators, students, and curriculum experts.
THE TRANSLATION’S TECHNIQUES TO AVOID THE ERROR TRANSLATION OF INDONESIAN TOURIST RESORTS SIGNS INTO ENGLISH Aprianti, Iis; Siahaan, Desta Gloria; Sulaiman, Eugelin; Pulungan, Anni Holila; Lubis, Syahron
Jurnal Edulanguage: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Edulanguage: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : English Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Educational Sciences, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/edulanguage.8.2.2022.37-51

Abstract

This study dealt with the common phenomena error translations in public signs of tourist resorts in Parapat and Bukit Lawang. The objective of this study is to find out the translation’s techniques to avoid error translation of public signs at the two tourist resorts (Parapat and Bukit Lawang). Qualitative research was applied in this study. In process of collecting data, the researcher took supporting instrument, such as camera to catch the photo of public signs in the tourism places in Bukit Lawang-Kabupaten Langkat, and Parapat, Kabupaten Simalungun. The researcher also used English Tourism dictionary as the supporting tools to help the researcher find the natural translation in English translation of public signs in tourism places. The findings of this study showed that there are several techniques can be applied to avoid error translations such as transposition, addition, functional equivalent, cultural equivalent, and naturalization.
INTEGRATING LOCAL WISDOM AND CHARACTER VALUES IN DIGITAL MATERIALS FOR RECEPTIVE ORAL LANGUAGE SKILLS Natalia, Christine Helena; Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br.; Pulungan, Anni Holila; Khairina, Yuni; Batubara, Khairunnisa Br.
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 7, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v7i2.12262

Abstract

This study aimed to develop digital learning materials that integrate local wisdom and character education for the Receptive Oral Language Skills course in the English Education Study Program at Universitas Negeri Medan. Using a Research and Development (R&D) model, the study followed several stages: preliminary study, needs analysis, material design, expert validation, revision, and final product development. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and expert evaluation forms, and analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively to assess the materials’ quality and feasibility. The developed digital materials were designed to enhance students’ receptive oral skills while embedding character values and local cultural elements from North Sumatra. Expert validation, conducted by specialists in English education, instructional media, and local culture, evaluated linguistic quality, learning process, content integration, and digital design. The results showed an overall score of 91.75%, categorized as “very good.” The final product is a set of digital learning materials that combine cultural relevance, character education, and interactive features to support meaningful learning in Receptive Oral Language Skills. The findings imply that integrating local wisdom and character values into digital learning resources can not only enhance language comprehension but also foster students’ cultural awareness, moral development, and appreciation of local identity. This approach offers a model for culturally responsive and value-oriented language instruction in higher education.
Developing Teaching Resources for Scientific Writing Based On Digital Comics Anni Holila Pulungan
Asian TESOL Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: November 2023
Publisher : ALTSA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35307/asiantj.v3i1.41

Abstract

The teaching resources currently used by instructors are predominantly normative and verbally contextual. The language used is often challenging for students to comprehend, and these materials have not been integrated with modern technology like digital comics, especially in the scientific writing course. This study aims to investigate the suitability and effectiveness of digital comic-based teaching materials for scientific writing students in the English Education program. The research design for this study is Research and Development (R&D), utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Fourth-semester students in the English Education program serve as the data source for this study. Data collection is carried out through observations, interviews, questionnaire distribution, and conducting group discussion forums. Data are analyzed through needs analysis and objective analysis, as well as validation and reliability assessments. The overall results of these analyses are used as a basis for designing and developing digital comic-based teaching materials for the scientific writing course. Based on the analysis, it was found that the validation results for the digital comics of media expert validation was 3.75 which categorized into valid and content expert validation were 3.63 of learning aspects, meanwhile 3.71 of content aspect which fall into valid criteria. The results of students response was 4.33 which categorized into highly practical. This indicates that digital comic teaching materials are highly suitable for use in the scientific writing course.
Validity And Reliability of he English Summative Test For Second Semester of he Fifth Grade in Academic Year 2019/2020 Nisa, Khairunnisa; Pulungan, Anni Holila; Husein, Rahmad
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v2i1.21

Abstract

The validity and reliability of the test is very important before the test is used to measure student achievement. This study aims to analyze the validity and reliability of the summative English test for fifth grade public elementary schools 058238 Bukit Rata in the academic year 2019/2020, and to investigate the quality level of the summative test of English in elementary schools. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The subjects in this study were students of grade V public elementary school 058238 Bukit Rata in the academic year 2019/2020. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis by testing the validity, reliability, level of difficulty, distinguishing power, and tricking effectiveness. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANATES version 4 program and manual calculations using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that, the level of validity of the English test in grade 5 elementary school before the revision based on material aspects, construct aspects and language aspects obtained a percentage of 73% with a good category. After being revised, based on material aspects, construct aspects and language aspects obtained a percentage of 90% with a good category. The reliability test was carried out twice, namely the questions before expert validation and after expert validation. The results of the reliability test on the first question were the value of -0.084 in the unreliable category because the value was ≤ 0.700. Furthermore, the second test of English test reliability was carried out. The results of the second test reliability test, namely the KR 20 formula with the help of the Excel program obtained a value of 0.413 in the sufficient category. The level of validity and reliability of the English test in grade 5 elementary schools. Before the revision, the number of valid questions was 4 valid questions or 16% of the total questions. Furthermore, the number of questions that can be accepted is 17 questions, but 13 questions are not valid. So it is necessary to improve the overall problem. After the revision was made, the number of valid questions was 16 valid questions or 64% of the total questions. Furthermore, the number of questions that can be used is 15 questions, because one significant question has a low difference power, so the question is not used. The validity and reliability of the English test in fifth grade public elementary school 058238 Bukit Rata should be revised becausereliability is used as an indicator in believing the value of a test because it has consistency. While the test must be valid because it is used as a development and evaluation of a test. In addition, validity is also needed to determine the feasibility of items.
THE USE OF SPEECH ACT IN ONLINE NEWSPAPER: A CASE STUDY OF DETIK.COM Rahma Indriyani; Purba, Siti Rahmah; Pulungan, Anni Holila
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43595

Abstract

This study examines the realization of Speech Acts within online news media, specifically focusing on articles published in the Law and Criminal section of Detik.com, one of Indonesia’s most popular news portals. Drawing on the Speech Act Theory introduced by J.L. Austin (1962) and further developed by John Searle (1969), the research explores how language in online journalism functions not merely as a tool for reporting facts, but as a mechanism for performing actions such as persuading readers, framing social issues, and constructing public opinion. Using a qualitative descriptive design, the study analyzed utterances, statements, and quotations sourced from legal authorities, victims, and suspects in Detik.com articles published between January and October 2025. The findings indicate that assertive/representative speech acts dominate the reporting in the Law and Criminal section. These acts are primarily employed by authoritative sources, such as the police, to provide factual, objective, and instructive accounts of events, thereby shaping the meaning of the case for the public. Furthermore, the study identified the presence of Commissives (used by officials to commit to future actions or disclosures) and Expressives (used by individuals to convey psychological states like relief or shock). This research fills a gap by demonstrating that Detik.com journalists actively perform linguistic actions that construct public trust and shape moral judgments, highlighting how linguistic choices reflect broader social and legal ideologies within institutional discourse.
LINKING NEWS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: GRAMMATICAL COHESION AND INTERTEXTUALITY IN CNN INSTAGRAM NEWS CAPTION Siti Rahmah Purba; Anni Holila Pulungan
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12538

Abstract

This study examines the use of grammatical cohesion and its contribution to the construction of intertextual meaning in Instagram news captions. Adopting a qualitative discourse analysis design, this research employs a descriptive qualitative method to analyze twenty-five captions selected purposively from CNN’s official Instagram account. The analysis is guided by Halliday and Hasan’s framework of grammatical cohesion—reference, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction—and supported by the concept of intertextuality. The findings indicate that referential cohesion and conjunction are the most dominant cohesive devices, as they effectively maintain clarity and continuity in highly condensed texts. In contrast, substitution and ellipsis occur less frequently, reflecting a preference for explicit and unambiguous expression in digital news discourse. Despite their brevity, the captions demonstrate systematic linguistic organization that enables the efficient communication of complex information. Furthermore, the study reveals that intertextuality plays a significant role in meaning construction. The captions frequently draw on prior events, institutional discourse, and widely circulated public issues, allowing them to connect with broader news narratives without extensive elaboration. However, this reliance on shared knowledge positions readers as active participants in the interpretive process. Overall, the study demonstrates that grammatical cohesion and intertextuality function as complementary mechanisms in digital journalism, contributing to both textual coherence and contextual depth.
Co-Authors & Sumarlam A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afrida . Hanum Ahmad Rifa'i Ritonga Amna, Emalia Amrin Saragih Amrin Saragih Ananingsih, Esti Sri Andyka Yulia Adha Anita . Basrah Anting Mas Tessa Samosir Aryokta Ismawan Astry Iswara Citra Batubara, Khairunnisa Br. Benni Ichsanda Rahman Hz Benny - Ichsanda Berlin . Sibarani Berlin Sibarani Berlin Sibarani Br. Harahap, Nur Anisyah Br.Pane, Isli Iriani Indiah Busri Busri Busri, Busri Christine Helena Natalia Cut Kemala Sari Desi Kristina Purba Devi . Lusiana Dewi, Mairtati Dewi, Nora Ronita Didik Santoso Didik Santoso Dina . Hanifa Dina Azizah Lubis Dina Maryadi Nasution Dina Sartika Dina Sartika . Dinda Rizkiana Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung Edi D. Subroto Elsi Revita Hasibuan Emalia Amna Erlita, Yeni Esterina Sipahutar Euis Amalia Eva Nurtyapul Sri Gustina Evi . Aisyah Fajriah Hasanah FARIDA HANIM SARAGIH Fitri Orlince Siburian Floridawaty Siregar Friska . Pakpahan Ginting, Immanuel Prasetya Gintings, Immanuel Prasetya Guntar, Muhammad Hafiza Namira Harahap, Nurul Husnah Harnida . . Heftania, Rosi Hotmian Sitorus Husna, Nidaul I Wayan Dirgayasa I Wayan Dirgeyasa Ihsani Diah Anjariah Iis Aprianti Indah Sari Indra Hartoyo Indra Hartoyo, Indra Indri Eka Sari Indriastuti, Mutia Olivia Isli Iriani Indiah Pane Jasni Kharisma, Adib Joko Kusmanto Juli Rachmadani Hasibuan Julianti . . Khairani Khairani Khairunnisa Br. Batubara Lailan Syafrina Dewi Lailan Syafrina Dewi Lampita Kristianti Simamora Lastri Prima Sari Sibuea Lince Sihombing Lucy Khawardi Maharani . Dalimunthe Mairtati Dewi Mariati Br Sembiring Maryam Nerissa Masitowarni Siregar Masitowarni Siregar Maya Oktora Mei Lastri E.F. Butar Butar Meisuri Meisuri, Sri Apulina br Ginting and Melina Putri Mirwana . Siska Mouna Fitriana Muhammad Abdul Haris, Muhammad Abdul Muhammad Guntar . Muhammad Muslim Nasution Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Mukmin, Mohammad Jamil bin Mutia Olivia Indriastuti Mutiara . Aisyah Nabila Faizah Nur’aini Siregar Nasution, Muhammad Muslim Nidaul . Husna Nisa, Khairunnisa Nora Ronita Dewi Novita Sari Nur Alam Fajar Nur Anisyah Br. Harahap Nurfitriani . Padang Nurhalimah Tamba Nurhanifa Lubis Nurul . Khoiriyah Nurul Aulia Nurul Hasanah Nurul Husnah Harahap Nurul Wulanda Pirman Ginting Posma Imelda Putri Siahaan Puji Hariati Purba, Desi Kristina Purba, Siti Rahmah Putri Simbolon Putri Widya Ningsih Rahayu . Ningsih Rahma Indriyani Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad . Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein Rahmad Husein . Rahmadayani Saragih Rahmania . Rahmi Rahmadani Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin Sagala, Rakhmat Wahyudin Ratni Sari Padang Ricka Setiawati Rika Rika Rinda Sari Putri Rita Suswati Riyah Sibha Nasution Rosi Heftania Sarah Monalisa Harahap Shoufi Nisma Dewi Siahaan, Desta Gloria Silaban, Rizky Dewita Siregar, Tiarnita Maria Sarjani Br. Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Aisyah Ginting Siti Kholija Sitompul Siti Rahma Ritonga Siti Rahmah Purba Solly Aryza Sortha Silitonga Sri Dewi Yanti Sri Minda Murni Sri Minda Murni Sri Samiati Tarjana Stevani Simanjorang Sulaiman, Eugelin Sumarsih . . Sumarsih . . Sumarsih Sumarsih Syafrida . Matondang Syafrida . Matondang Syahron Lubis Syahron Lubis Syamsul Bahri Tamba, Nurhalimah Tiarnita Siregar Titania Ayu Dwisari Triumph Sihombing Tuti Andriani Siregar Tuti Andriani Siregar, Tuti Andriani Uziana Uziana Uziana, Uziana Vebiona Frendi Weni Ramadiani Widya . Wulandari WIDYA ANDAYANI Wike Yurida WINDA SETIASARI Winda Setiasari Yenni Rofina Simanjuntak Yolla . Wulandari Yosephin Elisabet Sembiring Yuni Ansari Rambe Yuni Khairina Yurida, Wike Zainuddin . Zainuddin . . Zainuddin . . Zainuddin . . Zainul Anwar