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Contextualising IPAS learning through local wisdom: A culturally rooted PJbL model for primary education Dyan Wulan Sari HS; Darinda Sofia Tanjung; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Nova Florentina Ambarwati; Meikardo Samuel Prayuda; Dinesh Elango
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v14i4.p604-615

Abstract

The present study analyses the needs and readiness for implementing Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning based on Project-Based Learning (PjBL) integrated with local wisdom values, particularly the Toba Nauli cultural philosophy, at the elementary school level. Motivated by the low science literacy of Indonesian students as revealed in the 2022 PISA results and the lack of contextual relevance in IPAS content, the research adopts a mixed-methods design combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, document analysis, and Likert-scale questionnaires involving 20 teachers and 40 students across four elementary schools in Medan. The research results show that teachers have a positive perception of the importance of PjBL and science literacy, as well as a high belief in the relevance of Toba Nauli values in IPAS learning (M = 4.20; SD = 0.68). However, the limitations of teaching modules, lack of training, and low use of local media have made cultural integration in learning not optimally implemented. On the other hand, students show high enthusiasm for project-based learning. However, their actual experience with learning incorporating local culture is minimal (only 15% of students reported having experienced it). These findings indicate a significant potential yet to be realised within the current IPAS learning system. Therefore, this research recommends developing a PjBL-based IPAS learning model that incorporates the Toba Nauli philosophy as a foundation for the local context to enhance students' science literacy in a meaningful, contextual, and culturally rooted manner. These findings are expected to serve as a conceptual and empirical foundation in designing transformative learning innovations in elementary schools.
PENGARUH BULLYING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 066050 DI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI Maria Enjel Veronika Sianipar; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Saut Mahulae; Darinda Sofia Tanjung
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v11i2.8465

Abstract

This article describes the impact of bullying on students' social skills at SDN 066050 Medan Denai. The type of research study described in this study was quantitative survey research. A quantitative research study method can be defined as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism and used to examine certain populations or samples. The data collection technique used the instruments of the research. The subjects in the study involved the students of SD Negeri 066050 Medan Denai in the academic year of 2020/2021. Based on the results of the research obtained, the result showed that there was an effect of bullying on children's social skills at SD Negeri 066050 Medan Denai. The results of the study on the frequency of the bullying victim category showed that the students with having less bullying category were 29.6%, while the students with having high bullying category were 22.2%. And those who have a percentage in the bullying category frequency are enough at 18.5. Clearly, it could be concluded that the effect of bullying on children's social skills at SD Negeri 066050 Medan Denai with the category of bullying behaviour is low.
THE EFFECT OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) MODEL ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THE THEME OF “DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU” Irma Hutauruk; Rumiris Lumban Gaol; Saut Mahulae; Darinda Sofia Tanjung
Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Vol. 9 No. 6 (2020): December
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/jpfkip.v9i6.8035

Abstract

The students’ low learning outcome was caused by both internal and external factors. The internal factors included a lack of interest and talents of the students and a lack of motivation from parents and the environment so that students were not enthusiastic about carrying out teaching and learning activities in their education. Meanwhile, the external factors could be seen from the learning strategy, the management of learning activities, and less varied methods and learning models. The external factors were also observed from the lack of other sources to assist the teaching and learning process at schools. Therefore, researchers initiated to find a solution for these problems. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model was one of the interactive learning models that teachers could implement in the learning process. This model can draw students' real and clear understanding of the learning process they follow. The objectives of this research were to find out the influence of CTL Model on the students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Daerah Tempat Tinggalku” at grade IV SD Negeri 091332 Raya Bayu. This research was the experimental research. The data were analyzed by the correlation coefficient test and T test. The results showed that the average pretest score in the experimental class was 58.5 and the average posttest score in the experimental class was 86.9. This was supported by the results of the correlation coefficient test which was 0.781, meaning (0.781) > (0.361). Thus, Ha was accepted. This implied that there was a significant influence of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model on the students’ learning outcomes at grade IV-A SD Negeri 091332 Raya Bayu. The results of t-test also revealed 6.621 > 1.701, meaning that the hypothesis Ha was accepted. This confirmed that Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model significantly influenced the students’ learning outcomes on the theme of “Daerah Tempat Tinggalku” at grade IV-A SD Negeri 091332 Raya Bayu in the academic year 2019/2020.
Co-Authors Abi, Antonius Remigius Agustina, Destri Ana, Juli Anja, Anja Anton Sitepu Antonius Remigius Antonius Remigius Antonius Remigius Abi Anzelina, Dewi Aprina Tumanggor Ayu Sinaga Benedikta Sihombing Betta Leli Cahaya Pardede Bogor Lumbanraja Bogor Lumbanraja1 Bogor Lumbaraja Br Manullang, Mona hesli Yohana Br Sembiring, Agnes Salsalina Br Sianipar, Lamria Theresia Christine Matanari Citra Kristina D. Simbolon Daeli, Anaria Damanik, Jenemy Amelya Darinda S. Tanjung Darinda Sofia Tanjung Debora Sidabutar Desi Natalia Br Ginting Dewi Anzelina Dewi Anzelina Dewi Ulina Ginting Dewi Ulina Ginting Dinesh Elango Dyan Wulan Sari Hs Dyan Wulan Sari, H.S Eanassyalili Jasika Siregar Eanassyalili Jasika Siregar Eka Kartika Silalahi Ester Julinda Ester Julinda Simarmata, Ester Julinda Ester Simarmata Esy Minar Parhusip Esy Minar Parhusip Fanesa Anastasya Br Depari Feronika Tarigan Ferry Hendiko Sinaga Finis Kristin Maduwu Fitri Sandora Sitanggang Florentina Br Purba Florentina Br Purba Fransiska Sitepu Galingging, Elisabeth Rose Gapana Sembiring, Firenta Ghozali, Elizabeth Ginting, Fiber Yun Almanda Girsang, Sofia Valentina Gloria Hutabarat, Esvina Gulo, Theresia Gultom, Candra Ronitua Gultom, Jesica Gurning, Party Habeahan, Jemrianti Hannah Situmorang Hasugian, Santa Lusia Helen Everiany Pasaribu Herlinda Laia Hesli Yohana br Manullang, Mona Hutabarat, Esvina Gloria Irma Hutauruk Irma Hutauruk Irmina Pinem Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jenti Mariani Hutasoit Jhonas Dongoran Josua Sembiring, Josua Sembiring Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Juliana Julinda, Ester Karo, Jumpa Kita Agata Purba Kesia Simatupang, Ruth Kesya Kristiani Laura Anatasya Surbakti Lenni Tampubolon Lenni Tampubolon Loh, Aaron Loh Lumbanbatu, Indah Laeni Lumbanraja, Anita Lumbanraja, Bogol Lusito Sihite Mahulahe, Saut Manik, Roima Sartina Manullang, Six Martawati Maria Enjel Sianipar Maria Enjel Veronika Sianipar Marissa Sibuea, Devi Marjaton, Supiani Marnawati Sitorus MEIKARDO SAMUEL PRAYUDA Melfa Norestina Sidebang Melisa Naibaho Meri Panjaitan Muchsin Muchsin Natalia Glorensa Marbun Nelly Rut Nilaian Hati Telaumbanua Nova Florentina Ambarawati Nova Florentina Ambarwati Nurmala Sari Br. Sembiring Olowardiman Saragih Olyvia P N Damanik Ompusunggu, Aryati Putri Valentina PA, Putri Delya Pinem, Irmina Purba, Diana Kristina Br Purba, Lena Julenta Purba, Resi Arnika Rachel Monica Sidauruk Raja, Bogor Lumban Rajesh, Viji Raya Sigalingging Rebekah Kairani Sembiring Rebekah Kairani Sembiring Reflina Sinaga Regina Fredrika Sipayung Regina Sipayung Ribka Kariani Br Sembiring Ribka Sihaloho Rika Olimina Malau Rika Olimina Malau Rio Samuel Nababan Risnawaty Nadeak Rizka Pahmawati Regina Br Sitanggang Romauli Manalu Romauli Manalu Rosanti Nainggolan Rosanti Nainggolan Sababalat, Sri Deni Sagala, Eva Lasmawarni Saguruh Melky Sedek Simare-Mare Salma, Azwarni Santa Geovani Santa Geovani Saragih, Christin Natalia Saragih, Sunrais Josua Sari S, Depi Indah Saskia Kristina Saskia Kristina Saut Mahulae Saut Mahulae Saut Maulahe Sela Novayesti Rajagukguk Selani Julia Habeahan Selani Julia Habeahan Selviana Debora Sianipar Sembiring, Firenta Gapana Sembiring, Fitalia Br Sembiring, Maria Goreti Bina Sembiring, Ribka Kariani Septia Pelelawati Purba Siagian, Angelika Exa Septia Siagian, Citra Br Sidauruk, Rachel Monica Sihombing, Anjel Lidya Sihombing, Imelda Sihotang, Intan Ronauli Sihotang, Wintri Sarty Silaban, Patri Simanullang, Dina Oktaviana Veronika Simare-Mare, Saguruh Melky Sedek Simarmata, Ester J Simarmata, Ester Julianda Simatupang, Ruth Kesia Simbolon, Melyta Sinaga, Anggi Ivana Sinaga, Nirolita F. Sinaga, Refila Sinambela, Heni Wenti Sinurat, Tria Lestari Sipangkar, Meilina Rodoaty Sipayung, Yolenta Siregar, Jodi Andre Sitanggang, Fitri Sandora Sitanggang, Paskah Afriani Siti Rahma Gultom Sitompul, Anggita Apriyanti Sitorus, Irmatansy Alodya Situmeang, Egy Santoso Situmorang, Anita S Situmorang, Debora Graselia Situmorang, Defensus Sriayu Ginting Suarniwati Halawa Sunrais Josua Saragih Tarida Herawati Lumban Gaol Tarigan, Adelina Theresia Tarigan, Chindi Clodiya Br Tarigan, Hanna Mentari Tarigan, Jesika Margareta Angelina Tarigan, Paska Sriulina Tarigan, Tesalonika Br Tesalonika Br Tarigan Theresia Gulo Theresia Magdalena Br Tungkir Tiodora Br Tarigan Vinona, Gracia Wirda, Eva Yasinta Samosir Yohanes Suhardin Yuni Sitiowati Yusni Atriana Girsang Zai, Abigail Verent Chrysalita Zendrato, Agusman