Articles
The Effect of Student Team Achievement (STAD) Cooperative Learning Model on the Fourth-Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes at Assisi Medan Elementary School
Saskia Kristina;
Bogor Lumbanraja1;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol;
Juliana
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2023): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i5.9470
This paper discusses the effect of applying the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes on the theme The Area Where I Live in Grade IV at SD Assisi Medan during the 2022/2023 academic year. The study employs a quantitative research approach. The research population consists of 180 fourth-grade students at SD Assisi Medan, while the sampling technique used is simple random sampling, resulting in a sample of 44 fourth-grade students. The findings indicate that students’ learning outcomes through the application of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model fall into the very good category, with an average score of 83.48. The correlation test yields a value of 0.958, indicating that rcount (0.958) ≥ rtable (0.297), thus confirming that Ha is accepted. This demonstrates a significant effect of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model on students’ learning outcomes. Furthermore, the t-test results show that tcount = 21.720 ≥ ttable = 2.015, which further supports the acceptance of Ha. These results indicate a significant positive effect of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the theme The Area Where I Live in Grade IV at SD Assisi Medan during the 2022/2023 academic year.
The Effect of Active, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable Learning Models on the Fourth-Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes
Rika Olimina Malau;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Rebekah Kairani Sembiring;
Bogor Lumbanraja;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2023): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i5.9528
This study examines the impact of the PAKEM (Active, Creative, Effective, and Joyful Learning) instructional model on students’ learning outcomes in the thematic unit “The Area Where I Live” among fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 097795 Perasmian during the 2022/2023 academic year. Employing a quantitative research design, the study involved a population of 132 students drawn from grades I to VI. A purposive sampling technique was applied to select 30 students from grade IV as the research sample. Data analysis reveals that students taught using the PAKEM learning model achieved learning outcomes categorized as very good, with a mean score of 85.13. The correlation analysis indicates a strong positive relationship between the use of the PAKEM model and student learning outcomes, as evidenced by an obtained correlation coefficient of 0.841, which exceeds the critical value (rₜₐᵦₗₑ = 0.361). This result confirms the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. Furthermore, the t-test analysis demonstrates a statistically significant effect, with a calculated t-value of 8.215 surpassing the critical t-value of 2.048. These findings provide empirical evidence that the PAKEM learning model exerts a significant and positive influence on students’ learning outcomes. Consequently, the study underscores the effectiveness of student-centered and active learning approaches in enhancing thematic learning achievement at the elementary school level.
The Effect of Edutainment Learning Methods on Fifth-Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes in Theme 8 of Our Friend Environment
Eanassyalili Jasika Siregar;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Candra Ronitua Gultom;
Bogor Lumban Raja;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 5 (2023): September
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i5.9529
This paper presents the effect of using the Edutainment learning method on students’ learning outcomes on theme 8 of our friend environment in class V at SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar in the academic year 2022/2023. The research uses quantitative methods. The research population was 245 students from all grades I–VI at SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar. Sampling uses a purposive sample and the sample used involved 30 fifth-grade students. The research results indicate that students’ learning outcomes using the Edutainment learning method are included in the very good category with an average score of 81.86 with a correlation test result of 0.634, which means rcount (0.634) ≥ rtable (0.361), thus Ha is accepted. Therefore, there is a considerable effect between the use of the Edutainment learning method and students’ learning outcomes in class V at SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar. It can be seen from the research results of the T-test, where rcount 4.335 ≥ rtable 2.048, Ha is also accepted. It implies that there is a significant positive effect from the use of the Edutainment learning method on students’ learning outcomes in theme 8 of our friend environment in class V at SD Negeri 068006 Simalingkar in the academic year 2022/2023.
The Effect of Problem-based Learning Model on the Fourth-Grade Elementary Students' Learning Outcomes
Saguruh Melky Sedek Simare-Mare;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol;
Nova Florentina Ambarwati;
Antonius Remigius Abi
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9622
This paper discusses the effect of the problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes in theme 8 of the area where I live in class IV SD. The study in this paper uses associative quantitative methods. The research population involves 31 fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan. The sampling uses a purposive sample and there are 31 students. The results indicate that students’ learning outcomes using the problembased learning model are included in the good category with an average of 78.19 with a correlation test result of 0.977, which means rcount 0.977 ≥ rtable 0.355, then Ha is accepted. Therefore, there is a significant effect between the use of the problem-based learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the theme of the area where I live in class IV SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan. It can be seen from the results of the T-test where tcount 24.598 ≥ ttable 2.045 so that Ha is accepted. As a result, there is a significant positive effect from the use of the problem-based learning model on student’s learning outcomes in theme 8 of the area where I live in class IV SD Negeri 065013 Tanjung Sari Medan in the academic year 2022/2023
Efforts to Improve the Fourth-Grade Elementary Students’ Learning Outcomes Using Audio Visual Media-Assisted Scientific Learning Models
Sunrais Josua Saragih;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9649
This paper examines the improvement of students’ learning outcomes by using the scientific learning model assisted by audio-visual media and determines the process of implementing the scientific learning model assisted by audio-visual media in class IV at SD Negeri 116906 in the academic year 2022/2023. The research method used in this research is classroom action research. The research subjects consisted of 26 students. Based on the analysis and discussion of the research, the learning outcomes in individual student pre-tests were five students who completed the classical test, which indicates 17% with an average score of 46.5. In cycle I, 13 students individually completed the results with a classical score of 43% and an average score of 60.76. In cycle II, 25 students individually completed the results with a classical score of 83% and an average score of 79.8. It shows that in cycle I to cycle II there was an increase. Based on the result of learning implementation using the scientific learning model assisted by audio-visual media, teacher activity observation in cycle I was 62% in the sufficient category and in cycle II it increased to 88% in the very high-quality category. Meanwhile, the results of student activity observation in cycle I indicated 66% in the sufficient category and in cycle II it increased to 86% in the good category. Thus, the scientific learning model assisted by audio-visual media can improve students’ learning outcomes.
The Effect of Basic Literacy Activity on the Fifth-Grade Elementary Students’ Reading Interest
Theresia Gulo;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Bogor Lumbanraja
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9630
This study examines the effect of basic literacy activities on the reading interest of fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 068008 Medan Tuntungan during the 2022/2023 academic year. A quantitative research design was employed to measure the relationship between literacy activities and students’ reading interest. The research population consisted of all 29 students in grade V, and a saturated sampling technique was applied, involving the entire VA class. Prior to the implementation of the literacy activities, students achieved an average reading interest score of 82.2, which falls within the moderate category. Data analysis indicated that the dataset was normally distributed, as shown by the normality test value of 0.936. Furthermore, the correlation analysis revealed a coefficient of 0.720, exceeding the critical value (rcount = 0.720 ≥ rtable = 0.367), leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. This result demonstrates a strong positive relationship between basic literacy activities and students’ reading interest. The significance of this relationship was further confirmed through a t-test analysis, where the calculated value (tcount = 5.391) exceeded the critical value (ttable = 1.703). These findings indicate that basic literacy activities have a statistically significant and positive effect on the reading interest of fifth-grade students at UPT SD Negeri 068008 Medan Tuntungan. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of structured basic literacy activities plays an important role in fostering students’ reading interest at the elementary school level.
The Effect of the Time Token Cooperative Learning Model on Fifth-Grade Elementary Students' Learning Outcomes
Rachel Monica Sidauruk;
Patri Janson Silaban;
Bogor Lumbaraja;
Regina Fredrika Sipayung;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9632
This study examines the effect of the Time Token learning model on students’ learning outcomes in Grade V at SD Negeri 060938 Medan Johor during the 2022/2023 academic year. The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The population of the study consisted of 30 fifth-grade students, all of whom were selected as research subjects through probability sampling, resulting in a total sample of 30 students. Data were collected to measure students’ learning outcomes after the implementation of the Time Token learning model. The results indicate that students’ learning outcomes achieved through the application of the Time Token model fall into the very good category, with an average score of 80.3. Statistical analysis revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.701, which exceeds the critical value of rtable = 0.361, indicating that Ha is accepted. This result demonstrates a significant relationship between the use of the Time Token learning model and students’ learning outcomes. Furthermore, hypothesis testing using the t-test showed that tcount = 5.196 is greater than ttable = 1.701, further confirming the acceptance of Ha. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the Time Token learning model has a significant and positive effect on students’ learning outcomes in Grade V at SD Negeri 060938 Medan Johor during the 2022/2023 academic year. The implementation of this model effectively enhances student participation and learning achievement, making it a viable instructional strategy for elementary school classrooms.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRCUIT LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KELAS IV SD
Rosanti Nainggolan;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol;
Dyan Wulan Sari HS;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i3.8482
Artikel ini membahas sebuah penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen. Penelitian tersebut dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 091363 Huta Tinggir Kec. Purba Kab. Simalungun. Populasi penelitian melibatkan 30 siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 091363 Huta Tinggir Kec. Purba Kab. Simalungun tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata rata siswa kelas IV pretest yang hanya mencapai 64,1. Sedangkan, rata rata nilai siswa kelas IV pada posttest yaitu 77,6. 26 siswa dengan nilai yang tuntas, sementara nilai yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 4 siswa. Angket model Circuit Learning berada dalam kategori rendah 43,3% atau memiliki rata-rata 84,4. Kolerasi product moment menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh rtabel = 1,697. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rhitung ≤ rtabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara model Circuit Learning dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 091363 Huta Tinggir sebesar 95%. Dan sebanyak 5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian tersebut.
PENGARUH PENGGUNA HANDPHONE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Ayu Sinaga;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol;
Dyan Wulan Sari HS;
Patri Janson Silaban
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): May
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i3.8494
Artikel ini berfokus pada pembahasan tentang efek dari penggunaan HP terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan yaitu metode deskriptik analitik dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis data sampel dan hasilnya diberlakukan untuk populasi. Populasi melibatkan 25 orang dari seluruh siswa kelas V B semester II (Genap) di SD Negeri 096136 Sukarakyat II Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 25 orang. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa, penelitian dilakukan melalui Pre-Test dengan hasil rata-rata 124,24. Dapat dikatakan kemampuan awalnya cukup. Hasil dari Post Test tersebut memiliki peningkatan dari hasil Pre Test yang diberikan sebelumnya. Hasil Post Test yang sudah diujikan sebesar 120,08 dapat dikatakan tingkat keberhasilan keterampilan berpikir kritisnya meningkat. Hasil koefisien korelasi membuktikan bahwa adanya pengaruh pengguna handphone (X) terhadap motivasi belajar siswa (Y) dengan hasil thitung > ttabel dengan hasil 0,412 > 0,389. Pada uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t dari perhitungan data yang dilakukan, hasil pengujian yaitu fhitung > ftabel hasilnya 4.542 > 4,24 dengan taraf signifikan (α = 0,05). Hasil skor tersebut berdasarkan hasil data yang diperoleh dari penelitian di SD Negeri 096136 Sukarakyat II Kecamatan Pematang Bandar.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS IVSD NEGERI 091644 BAHLIAS KECAMATAN BANDAR
Esy Minar Parhusip;
Rumiris Lumban Gaol;
Dyan Wulan Sari HS;
Darinda Sofia Tanjung
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
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DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v6i1.8530
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pembelajaran dalam jaringan siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 091644 Bahlias Kecamatan Bandar Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis survey. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 091644 Bahlias Kecamatan Bandar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pembelajaran dalam jaringan terhadap pendidikan karakter dikelas IV SD Negeri 091644 Bahlias Kecamatan Bandar Tahun Pembelajaran 2020/2021. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur pembelajaran dalam jaringan adalah angket yang terdiri dari 47 butir. Sedangkan untuk mengukur pendidikan karakter digunakan nilai hasil angket pembelajaran jaringan. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran terhadap pembelajaran dalam jaringan, didapat nilai mean (rata-rata) skor hasil angket sebesar 145.7. Hal ini berarti pembelajaran dalam jaringan di SD Negeri 091644 Bahlias Kecamatan Bandar berada pada tingkat tinggi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh antara pembelajaran dalam jaringan dengan pendidikan karakter, digunakan rumus korelasi dari pearson. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh rhitung 0.827, yang berarti nilai korelasi kuat/berkorelasi. Uji signifikasi dilakukan untuk menguji hipotesis, yaitu dengan membandingkan nilai thitung dengan ttabel. Diperoleh nilai thitung = 7.209 sedangkan ttabel = 1.706. Karena thitung ≥ ttabel (7.209 ≥ 1.706) maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Melalui uji t tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pembelajaran dalam jaringan dengan pendidikan karakter.