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DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSION PREVENTION BEHAVIOR IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE (WRA) IN TAKERAN SUB-DISTRICT, MAGETAN REGENCY: Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Hipertensi pada Kelompok Wanita Usia Subur di Kecamatan Takeran Kabupaten Magetan Septiana, Mia; Kusumawati, Yuli
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V12I12024.79-87

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Background: Basic health research data (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that hypertension is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesia, reaching 6.8%. If hypertension occurs in women of childbearing age, the risk of complications, morbidity, and even death will be higher due to the risk of eclampsia during labor. Efforts to prevent hypertension in women of Reproductive age (WRA) need to be improved through increasing hypertension prevention behavior. Various factors can influence hypertension prevention behavior. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the determinants of hypertension prevention behavior in a group of women of reproductive age in Takeran District, Magetan Regency. Methods: This observational study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was women of Reproductive age in the Takeran District, Magetan Regency, with as many as 276 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted in March 2022, using data analysis using the Chi-Square Test and Logistic Regression Test. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires and informed consent. Results: There was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.02), self-efficacy (p = 0.00, family support (p = 0.00, and support from health workers (p = 0.000) with hypertension prevention behavior, but there was no relationship between age (p = 1,00) and attitude (p = 0.49) with hypertension prevention behavior. Conclusion: The strongest determinant factor for hypertension prevention behavior in the group of women of Reproductive age was self-efficacy. Good self-efficacy can influence good hypertension prevention behavior.
Relationship Between Knowledge Level with Attitude and Decision Making Towards HPV Vaccination in Junior High School Students in Surakarta City Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia; Kusumawati, Yuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.7860

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya pemerintah dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap infeksi HPV telah dilakukan sejak remaja awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap serta pengambilan keputusan terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP yang mewakili seluruh siswa di Kota Surakarta, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster sampling. Lokasi sekolah yang terpilih sebagai sampel yaitu SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, SMP Warga, dan SMP Al-Isryad. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2024 menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta (p-value = 0.015) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0.173. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks dengan sikap terhadap vaksinasi HPV pada siswa SMP di Kota Surakarta. Namun demikian, pengetahuan siswa perempuan tentang kanker serviks tidak berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan mengenai vaksinasi HPV.   Background: Cervical cancer in Indonesia is still a public health problem, government efforts to protect against HPV infection have begun to be given in early adolescence. This study is to analyze the relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes and decision-making towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City. Method: This type of analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was junior high school students who represented all students in Surakarta City sampling using the cluster sampling technique. The locations of schools that were skilled as samples were SMP Negeri 20 Surakarta, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta, SMP Warga, and SMP Al-Isryad. Data collection activities took place from July to August 2024 using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Spearman rho correlation test. Results: Showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City (p value = 0.015) with a correlation coefficient value (r) = 0.173. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge about cervical cancer and attitudes towards HPV vaccination in junior high school students in Surakarta City. Meanwhile, female students' knowledge about cervical cancer is not related to decision-making regarding HPV vaccination.
Pendampingan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara melalui Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE) di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta Kusumawati, Yuli; Faiza, Salsabila Alif; Khoirunisa, Ilma; Zulaekah, Siti
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i3.20920

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of death for some women and currently ranks first among cancers that attack women. Not a few adolescent girls aged 14 years and above have been indicated to have breast cancer. This activity aims to provide educational communication and information (KIE) about breast cancer to female students of SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. Method: The community service was held at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta, targeting female students. The techniques used are education and socialisation as well as providing direct training to female students about breast cancer and early detection. 36 female students participated in the community service. Results: The results of the community service show that the average pre-test score is 4.972 and the average post-test score is 6.194 with a significance value of 0.00029 (p<0.05). The results of the community service show that there is a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test results. Conclusion: The community service activities carried out at SMP 8 Muhammadiyah Surakarta succeeded in increasing students' knowledge about breast cancer and the importance of early detection through the breast self-examination method (SADARI).
The Effectiveness of Flashcards Media in Increasing Parents' Knowledge and Perceptions about The Reproductive Health of Elementary School-Age Children Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah; Kusumawati , Yuli; Inayati , Nurul Latifatul; Umaroh, Ayu Khoirotul; Hidayat, Muhamad Taufik; Livia, Wardhatul; Syifa, Asy; Trijaya; Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia; Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i4.1135

Abstract

Background: Elementary school-age children need to get reproductive health information, but parents still have negative perceptions and a lack of knowledge about reproductive health in elementary school children. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using flash cards as educational media to improve parents' knowledge and perceptions of reproductive health education in elementary school-age children. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest control group design in June 2024. The participants in this research were parents of children in grades 1-3 at two elementary schools in Kartasura, with 32 people in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. Statistical analysis used a paired t-test for knowledge, and a Wilcoxon signed rank test for perception. The effectiveness of flashcards on parents' knowledge was tested with an independent t-test, and perception was tested with the Mann-Whitney U test.  The significance level was 5%. Results: The result was an increase in the mean score of knowledge (p-value<0.001) and perception (p-value=0.023) in the intervention group. The mean score did not increase in the control group on these variables. The intervention and control groups differed in parents’ average knowledge (p-value=0.0496) and perception (p-value=0.0036) regarding reproductive health. Conclusions: Flashcards effectively improved parents' knowledge and perceptions about reproductive health education.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DARI MASA KEHAMILAN: EDUKASI PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA PURBAYAN KECAMATAN BAKI Aulia Fahriza Rahmawati; Dian Maharrani; Abrizal Naufal Aqila; Satiy Annisa Fakita; Elsa Fara Islamiyah; Aldhi Rangga Saputra; Putri Wulandari; Siska Fitowi Rantini; Aliya Rahma Latifa; Sandiva Budi Normalia; Yuli Kusumawati; Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1, No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/berkawan.v1i1.2871

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The results of the situation analysis, there are still pregnant women who do not know about stunting, the causes of stunting and the consequences of stunting. This community service activity aims to provide education about stunting prevention from an early age during pregnancy. The method of this community service activity with pregnant women and posyandu cadres in Purbayan Village, Baki District was carried out using the lecture and question and answer method, the activity was carried out through several stages, including: (1) field survey; (2) preparation for the implementation of activities; (3) pregnancy health checks; (4) pregnancy exercise; (5) pre-test; (6) stunting education; (7) discussion; (8) post-test. To evaluate this activity using pretest and posttest with Power Point Presentation media. The results of the activity showed that in the pretest, 1 person scored in the category of not understanding, 16 people in the category of not understanding, and 1 person in the category of understanding. After being given education there is an increase in value from the results of the pre test to the post test. There are 2 people getting scores in the less understanding category and 16 people in the understanding category. Conclusion: providing education about preventing stunting during pregnancy can increase knowledge about stunting in pregnant women in Purbayan Village.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA KLASEMAN Syazana Zahra Umardi; Ariana Candra Dewi; Syalwa Fitria Wurandhani; Trijaya; Awalia Nurfitria Khoirunnisa; Mauliddina Adinda Putri Indah Pakerti; Fahrizal Sidiq Radiasto; Silvi Puspitasari; Nur Aeni Afiyah Fauziah; Viona Putri Giwani; Rahma Annisa; Nabila Jaiza Mawarni; Adnan Faris Naufal; Yuli Kusumawati
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2, No. 3, September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Hypertension is a global health problem with a high prevalence in the elderly population. This condition can increase the risk of serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Prevention of hypertension through proper health education is crucial to maintain quality of life and independence. This activity seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the hypertension prevention education program by increasing knowledge in fit elderly. The method used is a lecture with poster media. The pre-test and post-test were conducted with a 10-item questionnaire and involved 55 participants from various age groups in Klaseman Village, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency. The educational intervention included delivering material on the importance of a healthy diet (low salt, high fiber), regular physical activity, stress management, and self-monitoring of blood pressure or regular health checks. The results of the activity showed that after the intervention, there was a significant increase in the level of knowledge. This indicates that a structured and comprehensive education program is effective in empowering fit elderly to adopt a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of hypertension.
EDUKASI MULTIDISIPLIN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWATAN STROKE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MAYANG SUKOHARJO Setiawan, Raratita; Firdaus, Nisrina; Wati, Nadia Putri Rahma; Ukhtufina, Naila Najwa; Rahmasari, Denieta; Amalina, Fildzah Alifah Nur; Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia; Salma, Salsabil; Almira, Almira; Putri, Raisya; Nurfadilla, Citranova; Hana, Azzahra Putri Callista; Zahrah, Salwa Alayda; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Kusumawati, Yuli
Jurnal Berkawan: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3, No.1, Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Stroke, often caused by hypertension, is the primary focus of this community service project. Knowledge about the care of post-stroke patients is crucial, including understanding proper positioning for turning, appropriate movement exercises, personal hygiene for patients, and special diets for stroke patients. This community service activity aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the people in Mayang Village regarding the care of post-stroke patients and to prevent complications in stroke patients. The implementation method used is a pre-experimental design with a multiple group pretest-posttest, consisting of (1) planning stage, (2) preparation stage, (3) implementation stage, and (4) evaluation stage. A quantitative approach is applied through pre-test and post-test surveys assessing the knowledge and attitudes of caregivers. The sample includes three caregivers of post-stroke patients and 17 congregants of Mushola Nur Hidayah in Mayang Village. Data were collected using questionnaires before and after educational sessions that included multidisciplinary education, simulations, and discussions. The analysis results indicate a significant improvement in the knowledge and attitudes of the people in Mayang Village regarding proper post-stroke patient care.
PEMBERDAYAAN REMAJA PUTRI MELALUI EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS DI SMP X KOTA SURAKARTA Kusumawati, Yuli; Faiza, Salsabila Alif; Khoirunnisa, Ilma; Zulaekah, Siti; Utami, Anindya Wahyu
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37725

Abstract

Abstrak: Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada perempuan, yang sebagian besar dapat dicegah melalui edukasi dan deteksi dini. Pemberdayaan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan kanker serviks melalui kegiatan edukasi di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media power point dan apron serta disampaikan dengan metode ceramah interaktif, serta menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test pada peserta untuk menganalisis keberhasilan edukasi kesehatan yang telah dilakukan. Sebanyak 63 peserta mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah intervensi, ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah peserta berkategori pengetahuan baik dari 37 orang pada pre-test menjadi 48 orang pada post-test, serta penurunan kategori pengetahuan kurang dari 26 menjadi 15 orang. Edukasi kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman remaja putri mengenai kanker serviks dan kesadaran untuk menjaga kebersihan alat reproduksi wanita. Kegiatan ini direkomendasikan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Abstract: Cervical cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in women, most of which can be prevented through education and early detection. This community empowerment program aims to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about reproductive health and cervical cancer prevention through educational activities at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta City. The method used was health education using PowerPoint media and aprons and delivered through an interactive lecture method, as well as using pre-test and post-test questionnaires on junior high school students to analyze the success of the health education that had been carried out. A total of 63 participants participated in this activity. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge after the intervention, marked by an increase in the number of female students with good knowledge from 37 in the pre-test to 48 in the post-test, and a decrease in the category of poor knowledge from 26 to 15. Health education has been proven effective in increasing adolescent girls' understanding of cervical cancer and awareness of maintaining female reproductive hygiene. This activity is recommended as a promotional and preventive effort for adolescent reproductive health.
Relationship Between Medication Adherence and Blood Sugar Levels Among Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients Ida Untari; Sri Utami; Muhammad Hafiduddin; Asmirati Yakob; Yuli Kusumawati; Lina Alfiyani; Umi Budi Rahayu; Sri Sat Titi Hamranani; Devid Noor Umam
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 1: MARCH 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v20i1.28016

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease with progressively increasing prevalence every year and often leads to complications when not properly managed. Control or success of treatment is influenced by adherence of patients to the treatment process. This study aimed to analyze relationship between medication adherence and fasting glucose levels among DM outpatients. A correlation study was conducted using a cross-sectional approach on a sample of 300 respondents selected by probability sampling technique from the entire population. The instrument used was the MMAS-8 Test (Morisky Scale Medication Adherence Scales-8) and examination of fasting sugar levels. Meanwhile, data analysis was conducted with the Spearman Rho test. The results showed that the highest treatment adherence was in the moderate category by 130 (43.3%) and a decrease in fasting sugar levels was observed among 230 (76.7%) respondents. A significant relationship was found between medication adherence and fasting glucose levels with a p-value = <0.001 and r: -0.597. Based on the results, there was a negative relationship between medication adherence and fasting blood sugar. The higher medication adherence, the better the fasting sugar levels in DM outpatients.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abrizal Naufal Aqila Adisty Rose Artistin Adnan Faris Naufal Aldhi Rangga Saputra Aliah Dwi Kurnia Haji Abu Aliya Rahma Latifa Almayda, Mutiara Bahi Almira, Almira Amalina, Fildzah Alifah Nur Amanda, Dea Ambarwati Ana Riolina Anggarwati, Santi Kresni Anggraini, Dina Dewi Anindita Hasniati Rahmah Anisa Catur Wijayanti Anisah, Ika Arni Ariana Candra Dewi Arif Setiawan Asmirati Yakob Asmirati Yakob Athaya, Muhamad Rivandi Aufanadea Laela Liswanti Aulia Fahriza Rahmawati Avi Arya Buana Jaya Putra Awalia Nurfitria Khoirunnisa Ayu Khoirotul Umaroh Azizah Nur Rohim Badar Kirwono Bintang Setyo Pinugroho Brilliyanti, Aulia Suffah Darnoto , Sri Darnoto, S. Devi Wulandari Devid Noor Umam Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu Dewanti, Ririn Cahya Dewi Kurniawati Dewi, Radi Tia Sintia Dian Maharrani Dian Purworini Dini Nur Rohmah Dwi Linna Suswardany Dyah Intan Puspitasari Edi Karyadi Eka Nurul Rahmawati, Eka Nurul Elok Dwi Prastiwi Elsa Fara Islamiyah Em Sutrisna Endang Nur Widiyaningsih Estu Werdani, Kusuma Fadhila, Vinda Nuri Fahrizal Sidiq Radiasto Faiza, Salsabila Alif Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Fauziana , Eni Fauziana, Eni Febrian, Anggun Dyah Firantika, Rima Firdaus, Nisrina Had, Fairus El Halimatus Sakdiyah Hana, Azzahra Putri Callista Her Supristyani Heru Subaris Kasjono Ida Untari Ida Untari Ika Arni Anisah Imelda Anggraini Irdawati Irdawati Izzatul Arifah Junitha Fitri Putri Wicaksana Kelik Wardiono Khoirunisa, Ilma Khoirunnisa, Ilma Kirwono, Badar Krisna Viandara, Dewa Made Kristofara Karolina Kewa Kurniawati, Nurdika Laili, Ramadani Nur Lina Alfiyani Lina Alfiyani Listyani Hidayati Livia, Wardhatul Lukman Atmaja Mardi Santoso Mauliddina Adinda Putri Indah Pakerti Mayang Widya Saputri Mazia, Fladina Alfi Meliana Fitria Salichah Miasari, Tutyan Miasari, Tutyan Muchlison Anis Muhamad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Hafiduddin Muhammad Halim Maimun Muliyono, Didik Mutalazimah Mutalazimah Nabila Jaiza Mawarni Nabilla, Nur Jihan Luthfia Nafisah, Hasna Nugraeni, Christine Dyta Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo Nur Aeni Afiyah Fauziah Nur Hayati Nuraisyah, Shinta Ramadhania Nurfadilla, Citranova Nurfaiza, Elita Nadia Nurfauzia, Elita Nadia Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdausy Nurhaliza, Alfida Aulia Rahma Firdauzy Nurul Fatimah Nurul Latifatul Inayati Pinugroho, Bintang Setyo Prastiwi, Elok Dwi Pratiwi, Betty Intan Purwanto, Mochammad Putri Meyzwari, Fiorizka Putri Wulandari Putri, Raisya Putri, Yuliana Rahma Rahma Annisa Rahmasari, Denieta Rahmi , Anggraita Nur Rahmi, Anggraita Nur Ratri, Yoka Risma Mustika Ridhiya Wiyasa Nugrahaningtyas, Ridhiya Wiyasa Rohim, Azizah Nur Rohman , Saiful Rury Narulita Sari S. Darnoto S. Sugiharto Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salma, Salsabil Sandiva Budi Normalia Santi Kresni Anggarwati Saputri, Inez Ramadhana Sari, Marlynda Happy Nurmalita Satiy Annisa Fakita Saudin Yuniarno Saudin Yuniarno Septiana, Mia Setia Asyanti Setiawan, Raratita Setiyo Purwanto Setyaningrum, Amilia Putri Setyawati, Anisa Setyo Purwanto Shabrina Ramadhani, Nur Silvi Puspitasari Siska Fitowi Rantini Siti Zulaekah Siti Zulaikah Siti Zulaikah Sonia Pebrianti Sri Darnoto Sri Sat Titi Hamranani Sri Sat Titi Hamranani Sri Utami Sukoningtyas Saputri Syalwa Fitria Wurandhani Syazana Zahra Umardi Syifa, Asy Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumanigrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Toni Indriawan Trijaya Trijaya Trijaya Trijaya Tsani Khoirun Niswatin Ukhtufina, Naila Najwa Umam, Devid Noor Umi Budi Rahayu Utami, Anindya Wahyu Vinami Yulian Viona Putri Giwani Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto Wardani, Wening Wahyu Wati, Nadia Putri Rahma Werdany, Kusuma Estu Wibowo, Chintya Putri Widananda , Clarisa Widananda, Clarisa Widia Lestari Widya Kaharani Putri Widyawati Widyawati Yakob, Asmirati Yumailita Setiawati Yuniar, Siska Zahrah, Salwa Alayda