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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

Variety of Tank Colours to Enhance the Colour Quality of Platyfish (Xyphophorus helleri) Ina Oktaviani; Muhammad Junaidi; Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 20 No. 3 (2020): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v20i3.1630

Abstract

One of the factors that affect the colour quality of the platy fish (Xyphophorus helleri) during cultivation is the environment in bright light conditions, where setting bright light conditions can be done using a tank with a colour that can absorb light. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine the effect of tank colour on improving the colour quality of the platy fish and determining the correct tank colour. This research was conducted with an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments repeated three times. The colour treatments of the tanks used were white, black, red, orange and yellow. The parameters observed were the increase in colour, growth in absolute weight and length and survival rate of platy fish. The results showed that the use of different tank colours had a significant effect (p <0.05%) on the improvement of colour quality and growth in absolute weight, and had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on absolute length growth and survival rate. The highest increase in colour quality was in white tanks with brightness values ranging from 13-15% and absolute weight growth ranging from 0.21 to 0.25 g. Therefore, in the cultivation of platy fish, a white tank should be used.
Combination of Pumpkin Flour (Cucurbita moschata D.) and Carrot Flour (Daucus carota L.) on The Brightness Color of Koi Fish (Cyprinus carpio) M. Riswan Maulana; Muhammad Junaidi; Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2403

Abstract

Koi fish is one of the freshwater ornamental fish that has an attractive body color, so the color disorder needs attention. The natural feed for pumpkin flour combined with carrot flour in artificial feed aims to improve the color quality of the koi fish. The study used a completely randomized design design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications so that 15 experimental units were obtained, each experimental unit contained 10 koi fish, and there were 5 treatments; P0 100% Pellets, P1 contains 90% Pellets + 3% LK Flour + TW 7%, P2 contains 90% Pellets + 4% LK Flour + 6% W Flour, P3 contains 90% Pellets + 5% LK Flour + W 5 Flour %, P4 contains 90% Pellets + 6% LK Flour + 4% W Flour. In this study, the highest increase in color value in koi fish occurred in the P4 treatment with the addition of a combination of 6% pumpkin flour and 4% carrot flour. The parameters in the study were the increase in color quality, increase in length and weight of koi fish, SR, and water quality. Observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (AN0VA).
The Solid Influence of Spread on the Growth and Survival Rate of Sea Worm's (Nereis sp.) Rajuansah Rajuansah; Muhammad Junaidi; Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2504

Abstract

Nereis sp. including one of the commodities that have high economic value as well as important commodities in the world of aquaculture. The survival rate of organisms affected by good cultivation management include solid spread, feed quality, water quality, parasites or diseases. High spread solids will have an impact on the decrease in growth rate, feed consumption and survival rate. Therefore, the importance of research on solid spread because it is very closely related to the production and growth speed of cultivated biota. This study was conducted to find out the influence of different scatter solids on the growth and life's smoothness Nereis sp. The research was conducted for 35 days of maintenance using marine worm biota or Nereis sp. The method used is an experimental method using a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 3 repeats namely, Treatment 1: solid spread 50 individuals/m2, Treatment 2: solid spread 100 individuals/m2, Treatment 3: solid spread 150 individuals/m2, Treatment 4: solid spread 200 individuals/m2 and Treatment 5: solid spread 250 individuals/m2. Treatment with solid spread 150 individuals / m2 (P3) gives the best influence in improving the growth and survival of Nereis sp. 0.7838 g and 93.33%.
Nitrogen Absorption Rate in Kappaphycus alvarezii with a Longline System in the IMTA (Integrated MultiTrophic Aquaculture) Area at Ekas Bay Muhaemi Muktiniati; Muhammad Junaidi; Bagus Dwi Hari Setyono
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 3 (2022): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i3.3562

Abstract

The rapid growth of the aquaculture sector can indirectly lead to the accumulation of unresolved aquaculture waste in the sea. The IMTA cultivation system is one of the innovations developed in aquaculture activities to overcome aquatic environmental problems, such as the accumulation of waste from feed used in aquaculture activities. The concept combines the cultivation of several species with different trophic levels, such as fish that are fed and combined with seaweed that can absorb inorganic materials in the water. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of nitrogen absorption in Kappaphycus alvarezii using a longline system in the IMTA area in the waters of Ekas Bay. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 4 treatments and each treatment was divided into 4 groups (North, South, East, and West). The treatment given was planting seaweed at different depths, namely 50 cm, 100 cm, 150 cm, and 200 cm. The results showed that Kappaphycus alvarezii reared with an integrated cultivation system at different planting depths gave significantly different results in absolute weight growth with values ​​ranging from 120,31 grams – 195,58 grams and specific growth rates ranging from 2.67% - 4, 35%, but did not have a significant effect on the rate of nitrogen uptake in all treatments, but the highest absorption value was at a depth of 2 meters. So the researchers suggest the cultivation of Kappaphycus alvarezii at a depth of 2 meters in the waters of Ekas Bay, East Lombok with a longline system in the IMTA area.
Potential of Octopus Ink Extract as Anti-Quorum Sensing to Prevent Aeromonas hydrophila Biofilm in Aquaculture Affandi, Rangga Idris; Setyono, Bagus Dwi Hari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8438

Abstract

Aeromonas hydrophila is a pathogenic bacterium that often causes disease in freshwater fish, thus impacting food insecurity and global economic losses. Biofilm formation by A. hydrophila regulated by the quorum sensing (QS) system plays an important role in increasing virulence and resistance to antibiotics. Inhibiting the QS system can be an option to control A. hydrophila infection in fish. One of the ingredients that can be used is octopus ink extract containing alkaloids. This study aims to analyze the potential of octopus ink extract as an anti-quorum sensing agent in preventing the formation of A. hydrophila biofilms in aquaculture. The method used is a systematic literature study by collecting data from scientific articles. The analysis was carried out in depth to evaluate the mechanism of octopus ink extract in inhibiting QS and bacterial biofilms. The results showed that active compounds in octopus ink, such as alkaloids, can inhibit communication between bacterial cells by blocking QS autoinducers. This process suppresses the expression of virulence genes and prevents biofilm formation without affecting bacterial viability, so the risk of antibiotic resistance can be minimized. In conclusion, octopus ink extract has great potential as an anti-quorum sensing agent to support the management of A. hydrophila infection in aquaculture. The use of this extract is not only effective but also environmentally friendly, offering an innovative solution to improve the health of farmed fish and the sustainability of the aquaculture industry. Furthermore, octopus ink extract can be used as an immunostimulant in aquaculture industry.
Co-Authors Abd Saddam Mujib Abidin, Z Adriana Monica Sahidu Agustin, Pradita Ayu Akbar, Tofik AlBaihaqi, Lalu Wirahadi Amalia Febriani Andre Rachmat Andre Rachmat Scabra Andriana Fajri, Nefi Angga, Prayogi Dwina Anisa Anisa Anisa Anisa Annisa Azzahra, Annisa Apriyan, Imam Eka APRYANY, RESSY ENY Ardianti, Sri Ayu Ardyen Saputra, Ardyen Asri, Yuliana Atmawinata, Lalu Mukhtar Aula Husnul Fajri Awan Dermawan Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Ayu Adhita Damayanti Badrun Baihaqi, Lalu Wirahadi Al Baiq Dinda Inges Mutiara Hati Batun Citra Rahmadani, Thoy Cahya, Nilam Chandrika Eka Larasati Chen, Peter Damai Diniariwisan Damai Diniariwisan Dermawan, Awan Desi Melanisia Dewi Putri Lestari Dewi Putri Lestari, Dewi Putri Dewi Sartika Diamahesa, Wastu Ayu Diniariwisan, Damai Diniarti , Nanda Dwi Budi Santoso Dwina Angga, Prayogi Dwiyanti, Septiana Evi Fitrianingsih Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fariq Azhar Fatoni Azrar yakkub Faturrahman Febriani, Amalia Feliatra Firda, Hasdinar Fitrianingsih, Evi Fuji Zakiyah Fujiana Fujiana Fujiana, Fujiana Hadzriil Jeeffry , Ku Hak, Muhammad Bai`ul Hamdu, Hamdu Hariansyah Hariansyah Hariansyah, Hariansyah Hasdinar Firda Hery Haryanto Hery Haryanto Hidayatullah, Lalu Rifki I Komang Damar Jaya I Wayan Sutresna Idris Affandi, Rangga Iin Satria Imam Eka Apriyan Ina Oktaviani Iryanto Iryanto Isnaini, Siti Junaidi, Muhammad Kartini, Wiwi Kaswadi, Hendri Khaerul Muslim Khairil Anwar Khairunnisa Khairunnisa khairunnisa khairunnisa Kurnia, Hardi Afriandi Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laily Fitriani Mulyani Laksono Trisnantoro Lalu Mukhtar Atmawinata Lalu Mukhtar Atmawinata Lalu Wirahadi Al Baihaqi Lumbessy, Salnida Yuniarti M. Riswan Maulana Mandalika, Eka Nurminda Dewi Marzuki , Muhammad Maudina, Finda Muh. Aidil Fitriyan Fadjar Suryadi Muhaemi Muktiniati Muhamad Ali Muhamad Amin Muhamad Junaidi Muhamad Marzuki Muhammad Amin Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Junaidi Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Marzuki Muhammad Sumsanto Muhammad Zaenuddin Muhammad Zubair Mulyani, Laily Fitriani Murtiningsih, Sustanti Muslim, Khaerul Nanda Diniarti Nastiti, Ninda Neli Agustina nilam cahya Ninda Nastiti Nova Aji Saputra Nunik Cokrowati Nunik Cokrowati Nuri Muahiddah Nurlaila Nurlaila Nurliah Nurliah Nurliah nurliah, nurliah Oktavianti, Velita Pandu Abdi Perdana Panosa, Alief Erwanda Pebrianti, Ni Luh Mutiara Perdana, Pandu Abdi Prapti, Az-Zahra Nandia Pratiwi Pratiwi Purwati, Siva Putrajab, Eka Wawan Putri, Anesya Wandining Putri, Marselia Aisyah Rahmadani, Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadhani, Thoy Batun Citra Rajuansah Rajuansah Ramdhani, Muhamad Fajrun Rangga Idris Affandi ratihpangesturahayu Ratulangi Ratulangi Ratulangi, Ratulangi Retno Palupi Rhojim Wahyudi Riza Umami RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rusmin Hari Nuryadin Rusmin Nuryadin Sadikin Amir Sadikin Amir Safitri, Wilda Sahrul Alim Saomadia, Baiq Triska Sapto Andriyono Saptono Waspodo Saputra, Yusifar Fathana Satria, Iin Sembiring, Rinawati Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Septiana Dwiyanti Setyowati, Dewi Nur'aeni Setyowati, Dewi Nur’aeni Soenarky, Wiwin Iky Sopiandi Sopiandi Sopiandi Sri Wahyuningsih Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugma, Lara Suhendri, Salwa Susianti, Lena Syawalina Fitria Syawalina Fitria Syawalina Hari Fitria Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra Rahmadani Tofik Akbar Ula, Nurtia Nikmatul Velita Oktavianti Wahbi Wahbi Wahbi, Wahbi Wiwik Handayani Wulandari, Witri yakkub, Fatoni Azrar Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Yuliana Asri Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Abidin zakiyah, fuji