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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Medik Veteriner PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Agro Veteriner

Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari

Bagian Klinik Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali

Author-ID : 308578

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

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Trypanosoma evansi as a Major Cause of Animal Trypanosomiasis: A Comprehensive Review Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Khairullah, Aswin Rafif; Lamid, Mirni; Al-Arif, Mohammad Anam; Hermadi, Herry Agoes; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati; Wibowo, Syahputra; Ayuti, Siti Rani; Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma; Fauziah, Ima; Yanestria, Sheila Marty; Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin; Prasetyo, Agung; Aryaloka, Suhita; Fauzia, Kartika Afrida; Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss2.2025.455-477

Trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma evansi is a major protozoan illness that affects animals worldwide. It is also referred to as “surra” and affects a variety if wild and domestic animals such as sheep, cattle, goats, dogs, buffaloes, pigs, elephants, amongst others. In preparing this review, relevant scientific articles were searched on PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science databases using the keyword “Trypanosoma evansi AND animals”. T. evansi are carried by a vast number of hematophagous flies and are found in the extracellular and internal fluids of certain hosts. Trypanosomosis is mostly characterized by anemia, and the degree of anemia can typically be used as a gauge for the disease's severity. Trypanosomiasis compromises the host animal's immune system and its diagnosis is dependent on a number of factors such as thorough clinical examination, suitable sample collection, sample size, suitable diagnostic test performance, and logical interpretation of test results. The clinical manifestations of trypanosomiasis vary widely in both appearance and severity, ranging from neurological disturbances and skin plaques to vaginal enlargement. Hematophagous biting flies, including Tabanus, Haematopota, Glossina, Chrysops, Lyperosia, Stomoxys, and Hippobusca flies, contribute to the spread of trypanosomiasis. Four medications are primarily used to treat trypanosomiasis: quinapyramine, karetin, diminazene aceturate (Berenil), and melarsomine (cymelarsan). An efficient vaccination program is an additional technique for managing infectious diseases in addition to treatment. The most important step in curtailing the spread of trypanosomiasis caused by T. evansi is to stop its transmission by flies via physical and chemical methods.

Innovation in Nano Meniran Extract Feed as a Solution for Odor Reduction and Productivity in Muscovy Ducks: Inovasi Pakan Nano Ekstrak Meniran sebagai Solusi Reduksi Bau dan Produktivitas Bebek Entok Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Hendarti, Gracia Angelina; Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi; Lamid, Mirni; Al Arif, Mohammad Anam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Widodo, Oky Setyo; Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina; Soeharsono, Soeharsono; Hernanda, Ary Setya; Fitriyah, Hadiah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v26i4.1655

AbstractGeneral background: Small-scale poultry farming in rural Indonesia faces challenges of low productivity and environmental pollution due to traditional feeding practices. Specific background: In Sepande Village, Sidoarjo, Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) farmers struggle with suboptimal growth performance and unpleasant waste odor, exacerbated by high feed costs. Knowledge gap: While local feed resources and herbal additives have been studied, the integration of nano herbal technology into fermented feed for Muscovy ducks has not been explored. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nano-extract meniran (Phyllanthus niruri) as a feed additive in fermented pellet feed to enhance productivity and reduce waste odor. Results: Application of 1–3% nano meniran in duck feed led to a 50% increase in body weight (from 1.5 kg to 2.27–3.0 kg within three months), a 30% increase in farmer income, and a 93.75% improvement in regular odor-control practices, while significantly reducing waste odor intensity. Novelty: This is the first integration of nanotechnology-based herbal additives with fermented local feed formulations for Muscovy ducks. Implications: The innovation supports food security, farmer welfare, and sustainable livestock management, offering an eco-friendly model for poultry production in developing regions. Highlight: Nano meniran feed boosts duck growth by up to 50%. Odor reduction improves farm environment and sustainability. Farmers’ income increases by around 30%. Keywords: Muscovy Duck, Nano-Extract Meniran, Fermented Feed, Productivity, Waste Odor Reduction

Pemulihan Fungsi Reproduksi Pasca Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku pada Sapi Perah di Desa Bringin Kecamatan Wajak Kabupaten Malang Susilowati, Suherni; Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Brahmantya, Chandra; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bima Berilmu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53299/bajpm.v5i4.2584

Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) memberikan dampak serius terhadap kesehatan reproduksi dan produktivitas sapi perah di Indonesia. Pasca wabah PMK, banyak peternak mengalami kesulitan dalam memulihkan fungsi reproduksi ternaknya karenam kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan manajemen pakan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peternak tentang manajemen kesehatan reproduksi sapi perah serta mendukung pemulihan pasca PMK. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan dengan pre-test dan post-test, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan reproduksi langsung pada sapi perah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peternak lebih dari 35% pada aspek penyakit PMK, gangguan reproduksi, manajemen pakan, dan kandang. Selain itu, pemeriksaan lapangan menemukan beberapa kasus gangguan reproduksi seperti anestrus, silent estrus, dan repeat breeder yang ditangani melalui terapi hormonal dan perbaikan manajemen pakan. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak dan membantu pemulihan fungsi reproduksi sapi perah pasca PMK sehingga mendukung keberlanjutan usaha peternakan.

KADAR MILK UREA NITROGEN (MUN) PADA SAPI PERANAKAN FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (PFH) BERDASARKAN CALVING INTERVAL YANG BERBEDA Pratama, Hanif Sabekti; Mustofa, Imam; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Srianto, Pudji; Rimayanti, Rimayanti; Utama, Suzanita
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) analys may be used as a signal potential problem in feeding program. The aim of this research was to know levels of milk urea nitrogen with different calving interval. This research was using purposive sampling in KUD Tani Wilis, Sendang, Tulungagung. The sample was obtained from breeder as much as 16 samples, grouped into 2 groups, group 1 calving interval â‰¤370 and group 2 calving interval â‰¥450. This samples tested in Surabaya laboratory of health (Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Surabaya). The result showed that MUN not signifcanly different with different calving interval (p>0,05). The conclusion of this research was MUN did not related with different calving interval.

EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI POTONG AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN (IB) DI KECAMATAN TIKUNG, KABUPATEN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2015 DAN 2016 Masruroh, Laili Salisa; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Restiadi, Tjuk Imam
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

The aim of this study was to evaluate about reproductive efficiency of beef cattle by artificial insemination (AI) in Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan period 2015 and 2016. To determine reproductive efficiency by artificial insemination, data concerning the value of reproductive efficiency such as number of inseminated cattle, number of pregnancy, and the number of birth were collected. The raw data were processed to get the Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Rate (CvR). After processed, the obtained data was tabulated. The result showed that Service per Conception on 2015 was 1.28, on 2016 was 1.33. Conception Rate on 2015 was 79.45%, on 2016 was 7.94%. Calving Rate on 2015 was 81.08%, on 2016 was 78.54%. Conclution of reproduction efficiency is good. Based on data calculated of mean and standart deviation.

Pengaruh injeksi nikotin terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, dan integritas membran spermatozoa mencit (Mus Musculus) Pramudita, Kautsar Pandu; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Susilowati, Suheni; Ratnani, Hermin; Safitri, Erma; Luqman, Epy Muhammad
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i3.2020.77-81

The process of spermatogenesis is sensitive to nicotine, a main component of cigarette smoke. This study aimed to observe the effect of nicotine injection on motility, viability, and membrane integrity of the spermatozoa of mice (Mus musculus). The mice were 10 weeks old, weighing about 20 grams, and in healthy and fertile conditions. Mice were adapted for 1 week by being given feed in the form of pellets and drinking water every day. Twenty of the mice were divided into four groups. Group K as a control was injected with 0.9% NaCl at 2.5 mg/Kg bw. Group P1 was injected with nicotine at 2.5 mg/Kg bw. P2 was injected with nicotine at 5 mg/Kg bw. Group P3 was injected with nicotine at 10 mg/Kg bw. The injection was carried out subcutaneously as much as 0.5 ml once a day for 35 days. Data analysis used the Analysis of Variances (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the viability, motility, and membrane integrity of the spermatozoa decreased significantly (p <0.05) according to the increase in the dose of nicotine injected. It could be concluded that subcutaneous nicotine injection linearly decreased the motility, viability, and membrane integrity of the spermatozoa of mice.

Serum Progesterone profile of pregnant Ettawa crossbred does at day-0, -21, -42, -63 and -84 Bellani, Ayu Aprodhita Cintya; Ismudiono, Ismudiono; Hariadi, Mas'ud; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v10i2.2021.53-58

This study aimed to determine the progesterone concentrations of Ettawa crossbred does at day-0, -21, -42, -63, and -84 after mating. Five Ettawa crossbred does were injected with PGF2α twice with an interval of 11 days for estrous synchronization followed by natural mating on day-3 after the second PGF2α injection. Blood was collected through the jugular vein for the measurement of serum progesterone concentrations using ELISA, whereas pregnancy was diagnosed at 90 days after mating by abdominal palpation. The results showed that all does were on estrus onthethird day after the second PGF2α, three of them diagnosed to be pregnant following mating. The progesterone concentration at day-0 was 1.52 ± 0.33 ng/mL, increased (p <0.05) to 7.08 ± 1.02 and 5.50 ± 2.82 ng/mL at day-21 and day-42, and increased (p <0.05) again to 12.01 ± 5.30 and 12.04 ± 0.30 ng/mL at day 63 and day 84, respectively. There was no significant difference in progesterone concentrations between day 21 and day 42 and between day 63 and day 84. It could be concluded that there was a biphasic increase of progesterone concentrations of the pregnant Ettawa crossbred does, i.e. from day-0 to day-21/day-42 and from day-21/day-42 to day-63/day-84.

Penerapan Teknologi Nano Ekstrak Meniran pada Pakan dan Pengenalan Teknologi Silase untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Kelompok Ternak Sapi Perah di Desa Sendang, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur: Application of Nano Technology of Phyllanthus niruri Extract in Feed and Introduction of Silage Technology to Improve the Economic Independence of Dairy Cattle Farmer Groups in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency, East Java Hidanah, Sri; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Bayuny, Ahmad Fadlur Rahman
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 11 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i11.10609

The productivity of dairy cows in Sendang Village, Tulungagung Regency, remains below optimal potential, averaging only 4–10 liters per head per day, due to limited access to quality feed and suboptimal livestock health management. This community service program aims to enhance productivity through two feed innovations: nanotechnology-based Phyllanthus niruri extract to improve livestock health and metabolic efficiency, and silage feed to ensure the year-round availability of nutritious feed. The methods employed include socialization, technical training, and distribution of both products to 20 dairy farmers who are members of KPUD Tani Wilis. The application of these two technologies has the potential to increase both the quantity and quality of milk production, while also supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (No Poverty, Zero Hunger, Decent Work and Economic Growth, Responsible Consumption and Production, and Climate Action).

Pemberdayaan Peternak Kambing Senduro melalui Integrated Farming di Kelompok Ternak Mekar Sari, Kecamatan Senduro, Lumajang Maslachah, Lilik; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Candika, Yossy Imam; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Kurnijasanti, Rahma
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.3.517-525

Senduro goat has been designated as a valuable genetic resource of Indonesia’s local livestock that must be protected and preserved. The Senduro goat, which thrives in Senduro Subdistrict, holds great potential as an economic driver for the village and therefore needs to be continuously developed and maintained. This community service program was carried out to address the issues faced by the partner farmers of the Mekar Sari Livestock Group through technology-based community empowerment. The main goal of this activity is to enhance community self-reliance and welfare through a Science Techno Park approach, which includes the application of technology in integrated farm development, improving farmers' skills in ruminant feed management, processing manure waste into fertilizer, and conducting livestock business analysis, including business and financial planning. The activities were carried out in several stages, namely: communication and coordination with relevant parties, observation and partner site survey, workshops, field practice through demo plots, and evaluation and monitoring. The evaluation was conducted using pre-test, post-tests and questionnaires to assess the improvement in partner knowledge. The evaluation results showed that, in general, the partners found the activity very beneficial, engaging, and capable of increasing goat farmers’ knowledge about the integrated farm concept using a zero-waste approach. The partners' understanding of feed processing, waste management, and business analysis significantly increased from 52 to 92%. This activity received a positive response from the Mekar Sari Goat Farmer Group in Senduro, Lumajang. The sustainability of this program is further coordinated with the relevant government agencies in Lumajang Regency to support the development of sustainable livestock farming in the region.

ANALYSIS OF ANTIBIOTIC COST IN BROILER MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN SUBANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Sugiyono; Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti; Hidanah, Sri; Lokapirnasari, Widya Paramita; Luqman, Epy Muhammad; Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha
Jurnal Biosains Pascasarjana Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL BIOSAINS PASCASARJANA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbp.v27i2.2025.144-149

Broiler farms are generally susceptible to disease attacks caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi, the environment, and deficiencies in nutritional elements. The use of antibiotics in the livestock industry generally aims to treat livestock so as to reduce the risk of death and restore livestock to a healthy condition. There are three patterns for rearing broiler chickens in Indonesia, especially in West Java, namely modern rearing using a closed house system, semi closed house and conventional rearing using open house system. This study aims to prove the analysis of the cost of antibiotics and their market potential needs to be known so that rational and balanced use of antibiotics can be illustrated with the benefits to the results of raising broiler livestock. The design used in this research was a purposive sampling. The variables in this research are the closed house, semi closed house and open house broiler farming systems. The independent variables in this research are the cost of antibiotics each bird per period. Descriptive analysis is used to obtain stewardship antibiotics based on the existing medication program. The antibiotic cost each bird per period from closed house amount is Rp. 70,49 + 38,65, semi closed house is Rp. 100,20 + 42,28, and open house is Rp. 130,32 + 64,68. The means of antibiotic cost each birds per period amount is Rp. 100,34 + 54,17 use a factor for forecasting market potency of antibiotic. The market potency per year in Subang regency amount Rp. 5.799.005.710 + 3.130.677.091, West Java Province amount Rp. 74.165.707.957 + 40.039.429.938, Indonesia amount Rp. 312.461.530.889 + 168.686.875.905. Apart from that, antibiotic stewardship on a broiler farm scale is also needed to get an idea regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics in broiler farms, especially in the Subang district area of West Java Province.

Co-Authors Agung Prasetyo Ahmad Fadlur Rahman Bayuny Al Arif, M. Anam Al Arif, Moh. Anam Al arif, Mohammad Anam Al Arif, Muhammad Anam Al-Arief, Moh. Anam Al-Arif , M. Anam Al-Arif, M. Anam Al-Arif, Muhammad Anam Andreas Berny Yulianto, Andreas Berny Andriani, Anita Dwi Andriani, Asafarid Annise Proboningrat Aryaloka, Suhita Ayuti, Siti Rani Bellani, Ayu Aprodhita Cintya Brahmantya, Chandra Budiarto Budiarto Candika, Yossy Imam Caska - Chandra, Evania Haris Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah, Eka Pramyrtha Erma Safitri Fajarwati, Rini Fauzia, Kartika Afrida Fauziah, Ima Firdaus , Muhammad Aviv Firdaus, Muhammad Aviv Fuddin, Muhammad Nazar Hadiah Fitriyah Hapsari, Tiara Hariadi, Mas'ud Harijani, Nenny Hasan, Denny Irmawati Hasibuan, Sandi Aziz Hendarti, Gracia Angelina Hermansyah, Beta Hermin Ratnani Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidanah , Sri Hidanah, Sri Hidayatik, Nanik IMAM MUSTOFA Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Irawan, Putri Indra Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Karimah, Balqis Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Kirana, Amelia Lintang Putri Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniasih, Dea Anita Ariani Kurnijasanti, Rahma Kusala, Muhammad Khaliim Jati Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lestari, Ratna Dwi Lilik Maslachah Lisnanti, Ertika Fitri Lovela, Aprinda Ratna Luqman, Epy Muhammad Ma'ruf, Muchammad Achsinul Fikri Mas'ad, Khasmawati Masruroh, Laili Salisa Miarsono, Sigit Mirni Lamid Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Mufasirin Nidom, Chairul Anwar Nusdianto Triakoso Pramestya, Ninda Rubi Pramudita, Kautsar Pandu Prasinta, Redilla Prastiya, Ragil Angga Pratama, Hanif Sabekti Pudji Srianto Putri, Lusi Rosita Sartono Rachmat, Rd.Lutpi Raharjo, Dadik Rao, Sherbrina Bai Seenivasa Rimayanti Rimayanti Ritonga, Mudhita Zikkrullah Riza Zainuddin Ahmad Rochmah Kurnijasanti Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina Sabdoningrum, Emy Koestanti Saputro, Amung Logam Sarmanu, Sarmanu Sheila Marty Yanestria Silfia, Himatul Ilma Soeharsono Soeharsono Soepranianondo, Koesnoto Sri Pantja Madyawati, Sri Pantja Sugiyono Suherni Susilowati Sukmanadi, Mohammad Supranianondo, Kusnoto Suprianondo, Koesnoto Supriyadi Supriyadi Susilowati, Suheni Suzanita Utama TARZAN PURNOMO Tiarani, Ayu Kamila Tjuk Imam Restiadi Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Utomo, Gogik Satrio Margo Wardhani, Bantari Wisynu Kusuma Wardiana, Nurul Ika Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Wibawati, Prima Ayu Wibowo, Syahputra Wicaksana, Dimas Widjiati Widjiati, Widjiati Widodo, Oky Setyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Yudanianyi, Ira Sari Yudaniayanti , Irasari ZULFAH

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