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Ayun Sriatmi

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

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PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KB-MKJP OLEH PASANGAN USIA SUBUR KELOMPOK MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Pangestika, Windiana Wahyu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Winarni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Population growth is the main problem of population in Indonesia. Indonesia’s TFR is 2,6 children, while the TFR of the poor communities is larger, 3 children. The goverment program to control the rate of population growth is Family Planning (KB) by encouraging the community to use the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP). Tembalang District is the region which has the lowest number of KB-MKJP participants in Semarang City, in 2015 coverage is 6,75%, in 2016 is 7,15% and 6,12% in 2017, this coverage is far from goverment target, 65,2%. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors related to the utilization of KB-MKJP services by Fertile Age Couples (PUS) in the poor communities. The type of this study is quantitative research with analytic survey design and cross sectional approach. The population is PUS in the poor communities, with 94 samples selected based on simple random sampling. The results of this study by using Rank Spearman test indicate that the related variables to the utilization of KB-MKJP services are the age (p value 0,047), the number of children alive (p value 0,000), the occupation (p value 0,004), believe in KB-MKJP (p value 0,000), knowledge of KB-MKJP (p value 0,034), access to health services (p value 0,000), and the necessity perception of KB MKJP (p value 0,001). The lack of PUS knowledge about KB-MKJP is one of the main factors in the utilization of KB-MKJP services for the low poor communities. Expansion of the reach family planning safaris and increasing promotion of KB-MKJP is needed to increasing the number of KB-MKJP utilization.

Analisis Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dengan Komitmen Organisasional Perawat Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Fachrudin, Nur Millati Hanifah; Arso, Septo Pawelas; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Organizational culture is often used as one of the determinants of tools and keys to success or failure of an organizational strategy achievement. Another thing that is closely related to organizational culture is organizational commitment. The harmony of goals achieved between employees and organizations through culture will build an organizational commitment in the employee. The purpose of this study was to determine the related of organizational culture variables with organizational commitments of inpatient nurse at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital. The method of this research was using explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population was all nurses in inpatients unit at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital with 70 people as sample. The analysis of the data was employed univariate and bivariate analysis with Rank Spearman test. The results obtained all independent variables related with the dependent variable. The independent variables related to the commitment of the organization of inpatient nurses at Sultan Agung Islam Hospital and have strong relation strength are innovation and risk taking courage (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,584) and aggressiveness (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,500) while the independent variable related to organizational commitment and have weak relation strength is attention to detail (p value 0,018 and rs = 0,281), orientation to result (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,472), human orientation (p value 0,005 and rs = 0,335), team orientation (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,465) and stability (p value 0,001 and rs = 0,425).

ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN DALAM KEGIATAN PENJARINGAN KESEHATAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN DEMAK Ninik S, Cicilia; Mawarni, Atik; Sriatmi, Ayun
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 8, No 4 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Salah satu faktor penting keberhasilan sistem penjaringan kesehatan anak SD adalah peran manajemen Puskesmas dalam pengelolaan program tersebut. Peran manajerial Puskesmas terkait program tersebut adalah dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawasan. Â Berdasarkan data dari DKK Kabupaten Demak, cakupan penjaringan kesehatan anak SD tahun 2011 adalah 100%. Penelusuran lebih lanjut ternyata hasil cakupan yang dihitung adalah hanya berdasarkan jumlah SD yang dilakukan program penjaringan yaitu 683 SD. Berdasarkan petunjuk teknis dari program penjaringan kesehatan anak sekolah, seharusnya perhitungan cakupan berdasarkan jumlah murid SD yang diperiksa kesehatannya oleh tenaga kesehatan atau tenaga terlatih disuatu wilayah kerja pada kurun waktu tertentu dibagi dengan jumlah murid SD dan setingkat pada suatu wilayah kerja dalam kurun waktu yang sama dikalikan 100%. Langkah persiapan Tim Penjaringan, Puskesmas dan DKK Kabupaten Demak belum menyusun perencanaan yang baik dan terstruktur. Pelaksanaannya juga belum baik, pengawasan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan belum dilaksanakan, pencatatan-pelaporan akhir kegiatan juga belum berjalan. Akibat aspek input yang belum dikelola baik maka akan berpengaruh terhadap berjalannya fungsi manajemen di Puskesmas, yang akhirnya menentukan ouput dan outcome dalam sistem penjaringan kesehatanÂ tersebut.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Informan utama penelitian ini adalah 8 orang terdiri 4 penanggung jawab UKS dan 4 orang pelaksana UKS dan informan triangulasi terdiri dari 4 orang Kepala Puskesmas, 4 orang Guru UKS, 4 orang Kepala UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan, 1 orang Kasi UKS DKK yang diambil secara purposive. Pengolahan dan analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode content analysis.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam sistem manajemen penjaringan kesehatan anak SD di Puskesmas Kabupaten Demak pada 1) aspek input, a) petugas yang terlibat langsung masih kurang, baik perawat, perawat gigi, petugas gizi, petugas laboratorium, petugas promosi kesehatan, dan guru/wali kelas; belum pernah ada yang mengikuti pelatihan. Kendalanya jadwal penjaringan bersamaan dengan program yang lain atau undangan rapat ke DKK sehingga tim tidak lengkap dalam melaksanakan kegiatan; b) dana khusus untuk penjaringan dari dana BOK untuk transportasi tim; c) sarana prasarana berupa set THT, set gigi, timbangan, tensimeter, stetoskop, alat periksa mata, senter yang dimanfaatkan baik sehingga penjaringan tetap berjalan; sarana dikelola oleh bendahara barang namun tidak dilakukan pemeliharaan berkala dan kalibrasi; d) tim berpedoman pada buku petunjuk teknis penjaringan kesehatan anak SD yang telah disosialisasikan ke Tim dan dipahami. 2) Aspek proses : a) perencanaan dilakukan melalui lokakarya mini dengan pembentukan tim, menyusun anggaran, penyusunan jadwal dan pengumpulan alat-alat dilakukan oleh penanggung jawab program penjaringan. b) pengarahan dan sosialisasi penjaringan kepada Tim dilakukan oleh Kepala Puskesmas saat lokakarya mini, Koordinasi antara Kepala Puskesmas dengan Tim dilakukan ketika ada surat edaran penjaringan. Penanggung jawab UKS mempersiapkan rencana kegiatan di wilayah Puskesmas masing-masing. Motivasi oleh Kepala Puskesmas kepada tim dengan pemberian uang transport kegiatan, sedangkan motivasi semangat kerja tidak pernah diberikan. Tim melakukan pemeriksaan keadaan umum, fisik, gigi dan mulut, penilaian status gizi, pemberian obat cacing untuk semua anak dan pemeriksaan mental emosional, namun tidak melakukan pemeriksaan anemia dan kecacingan, mental emotional, kesegaran jasmani, pemberianÂ garam beryodium. Apabila tim tidak lengkap/berhalangan maka tugasnya dikerjakan oleh anggota tim yang hadir. Kepala Puskesmas sebagai supervisor jarang melakukan pemantauan langsung kegiatan. c) Mekanisme pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil kegiatan dilakukan dengan merekap kegiatan tersebut sesuai dengan format dalam petunjuk teknis dan dilaporkan ke DKK oleh penanggung jawab program Puskesmas. Tidak semua Kepala Puskesmas supervisi dan monitoring pelaksanaannya. 3) Aspek output, penyakit yang ditemukan pada penjaringan adalah ISPA, penyakit kulit, gigi caries, penyakit gondok. Kendalanya pada pengisian format pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil penjaringan perlu waktu lama, Â tim tidakÂ hadirÂ semuaÂ saatÂ kegiatanÂ danÂ masihÂ ada siswaÂ yangÂ tidakÂ masukÂ sekolah.

Faktor - Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Perawat di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Arsita, Alma Nofia Mega; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumastuti, Wulan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 4 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.4.255-262

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Sebagai pelayanan publik di bidang kesehatan, rumah sakit harus menjamin mutu pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien sebagai pengguna layanan publik. Berdasarkan observasi terkait kepuasan pasien di rawat inap di dapatkan, masih belum terpenuhinya standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) kepuasan pasien di rawat inap hal ini mencerminkan kinerja perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di rawat inap yang masih kurang baik.Komponen yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat cukup kompleks, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengamatan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor â€“ faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja perawat di rawat inap RSUD Ungaran.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross secsional. Populasi terdiri dari 123 perawat yang berada di unit rawat inap RSUD Ungaran dengan sampel sebesar 87 perawatÂ yang di ambil dengan cara proportional random sampling.Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepemimpinan, kebijakan, motivasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan, kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja. Dan variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah kinerja perawat. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Chi Square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan di ruang rawat inap yang memiliki kinerja baik jumlahnya lebih besar dari pada kinerja kurang. Terdapat hubungan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perawat di rawat inap rumah sakit denganÂ p â€“ value 0,000. Adanya hubungan kebijakan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan Â p â€“ value 0,011. Terdapat Â hubungan motivasi perawat terhadap kinerja perawat dengan p â€“ value 0,0036. Adanya hubungan pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai p â€“ value 0,026. Terdapat hubungan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai p â€“ value 0,026. Adanya hubungan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat dengan nilai p â€“ value 0,030.Simpulan: Dari hasil penelitian di simpulkan seluruh variabel bebas berhubungan dengan variabel terikat penelitian.Kata kunci: kinerja, perawat, rumah sakit.ABSTRACTBackground: Hospitals as public services must considered quality of services provided to community. Observations about inpatient statisfication, the minimum service standards have not yet been met about inpatient statisfication, this reflects the performance of nurses in providing inpatient services. Factors related to nurse performance are quite complex, so that further observations need to be done. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the performance of nurses inpatients at Ungaran General Hospital.Method: This research is a survey research used quantitative methods with cross secsional design. The population was 123 nurses who were in the inpatient unit of Ungaran District Hospital with a sample of 87 nurses taken by proportional random sampling. Variabels consist of leadership, policy, motivation, training and development, job satisfaction, work environment.Relationtship test used chi square test.Result: The performance of nurses in providing inpatient services that have a good category as much asÂ who have less categories. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship of leadership to the performance of nurses with p â€“ value 0,000. There is a policy relationship to nurse performancewith p- value0,011 . There is a relationship of nurse motivation on nurse performance with p â€“ value 0,0036. There is a relationship between training and development on nurse performancewith p â€“ value 0,026. There is a relationship of job satisfaction with nurse performance with p â€“ value 0,026 There is a relationship between the work environment and the nurse's performance with p â€“ value 0,030.Conclusion:All independent variabel have relationships with dependent variabels.Keywords: performance, nurses, hospitalABSTRACTBackground:Hospitals as public services must considered quality of services provided tocommunity. Observations about inpatient statisfication, the minimum service standardshave not yet been met about inpatient statisfication, this reflects the performance of nurses in providing inpatient services. Factors related to nurse performance are quite complex, so that further observations need to be done. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the performance of nurses inpatients at Ungaran General Hospital.Method:This research is a survey research used quantitative methods with cross secsional design. The population was 123 nurses who were in the inpatient unit of Ungaran District Hospital with a sample of 87 nurses taken by proportional random sampling. Variabels consist of leadership, policy, motivation, training and development, job satisfaction, work environment.Relationtship test used chi square test.Result:The performance of nurses in providing inpatient services that have a good category as much as Â who have less categories. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship of leadership to the performance of nurses with p â€“ value 0,000. There is a policy relationship to nurse performancewith p- value0,011. There is a relationship of nurse motivation on nurse performance with p â€“ value 0,0036. There is a relationship between training and development on nurse performancewith p â€“ value 0,026. There is a relationship of job satisfaction with nurse performance with p â€“ value 0,026 There is a relationship between the work environment and the nurse's performance with p â€“ value 0,030.Conclusion:All independent variabel have relationships with dependent variabels.

Pengelolaan Linen Rawat Inap Di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran, Kabupaten Semarang Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumastuti, Wulan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.1-11

Latar belakang: Pengelolaan linen turut berkontribusi pada pembentukan citra rumah sakit di masyarakat. Pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang cukup tinggi, jika dilihat dari Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) dan Average Length of Stay (AvLOS) rumah sakit. Namun, ketersediaan stok linen di rawat inap belum merata. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan linen rawat inap di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Â Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu indepth interview dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 6 orang informan utama dan 5 orang informan triangulasi. Aspek yang diteliti adalah aspek masukan dan proses pengelolaan linen.Hasil: Â Pada aspek masukan menunjukkan kekurangan tenaga pelaksana di laundry, sarana dan prasarana belum memenuhi standar, dan pelaksanaan SOP belum berjalan optimal. Pada aspek proses menunjukkan tidak terdapat standar batas penggunaan linen dalam perencanaan, masih ditemukan penyimpangan pada penanganan linen kotor, masih terdapat petugas yang tidak melakukan distribusi linen bersih pada jalur linen bersih, belum semua linen yang rusak dilakukan perawatan linen, dan pengisian dokumen pelaporan linen di rawat inap belum rutin. Â Simpulan: Terdapat kendala pada aspek masukan dan proses pengelolaan linen rawat inap di Instalasi Laundry RSUD Ungaran sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan pada aspek masukan dan proses pengelolaan linen.Â Kata kunci: Pengelolaan Linen, Instalasi Laundry, Rumah SakitÂ ABSTRACT Title: Â Management of Inpatient Linen in the Laundry Installation at RSUD Ungaran, Semarang RegencyÂ Â Background: Linen management contributes to the establishment of the image of the hospital in the community. Public quite interest with inpatient services at Ungaran Hospital, Semarang Regency, when it viewed from the BOR and AVLOS of the hospital. However, the availability of linen stocks in inpatient rooms is not evenly distributed. The aim of this research was to analyze the management of inpatient linen at the Laundry Installation at RSUD Ungaran, Semarang Regency. Method: This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological descriptive approach. The data collection technique was in-depth interview with purposive sampling. The research subjects consisting of 5 main informants and 5 triangulation informants. The aspects studied were the input and process aspects of linen management.Result: In the input aspect, it shows that there was a shortage of manpower laundry, the facilities and infrastructure have not met the standards, and the implementation of SOP has not been optimal. In the process aspect, it shows that there is no standard for the use of linen in planning, irregularities are still found in the implementation of handling dirty linen, there were officers who did not distribute clean linens on the clean linen route, not all damaged linens get treatment, and filling in linen reporting documents in inpatient was not routine yet.Â Conclusion: There are obstacles in the input and process aspects of the inpatient linen management at the RSUD Ungaran Laundry Installation, so it is necessary to improve the input and process aspects of the linen management.Â Keywords: Linen management, laundry installation, hospital

Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan pada Indikator Kebencanaan di Balkesmas Wilayah Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah Cahyaningsari, Brillian Ayu; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Sriatmi, Ayun
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 2 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.2.99-105

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan bencana. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjamin ketersediaan kebutuhan dasar warganya, perlu diatur dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal. Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kejadian bencana terbanyak di Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Sebagai Unit Pelaksana Teknis pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Balkesmas Magelang juga harus membantu melaksanakan SPM kesehatan provinsi pada indikator kebencanaan untuk mencapai target 100%.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek input yaitu belum tersedianya tenaga surveilans, epidemiologi, dan kesehatan reproduksi, belum adanya alokasi anggaran dan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, serta belum tersedianya juknis/SOP pelaksanaan SPM di lingkup Balkesmas, aspek proses yaitu belum melaksanakan langkah kegiatan penentuan sasaran, kegiatan perencanaan, penyiapan sarana, prasarana, dan SDM, serta kegiatan pelaksanaan pemenuhan pelayanan, dan pada aspek lingkungan diketahui bahwa kondisi geografis dan potensi kejadian bencana di wilayah kerja Balkesmas Magelang berbeda-beda serta adanya keterlibatan dari lintas sektor.Simpulan: Kesiapan pelaksanaan SPM kebencanaan di Balkesmas Wilayah Magelang belum berjalan optimal dikarenakan belum melaksanakan seluruh mekanisme kegiatan sesuai dengan peraturan yang tersedia. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain aspek input, proses, dan lingkungan.Kata kunci: Standar Pelayanan Minimal, kebencanaan, Balkesmas MagelangÂ ABSTRACTTitle: Implementation of Minimum Service Standards in the Health Sector on Disaster Indicators in Balkesmas Magelang Region, Central Java ProvinceÂ Background: Indonesia is a disaster-prone country. Therefore, to ensure the availability of the basic needs of its citizens, it is necessary to set the Minimum Service Standards. Central Java Province is the province with the highest number of disasters in Indonesia in 2019. As the Technical Implementation Unit for the Central Java Province government, Balkesmas Magelang must also help implement provincial health MSS on disaster indicators to achieve the 100% target.Method: The study was conducted using qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews and the research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique.Result: The results showed that in the input aspect, surveillance, epidemiology, and reproductive health personnel were not available, there was no budget allocation and provision of facilities and infrastructure, and there were no technical guidelines / SOPs for the implementation of MSS in the scope of Balkesmas, the process aspect was that they had not carried out the activity steps. determination of targets, planning activities, preparation of facilities, infrastructure, and human resources, as well as activities for the implementation of service fulfillment, and in environmental aspects it is known that the geographical conditions and potential for disasters in the working area of Balkesmas Magelang are different and there is involvement from across sectors.Conclusion: The readiness of implementing disaster MSS in Balkesmas Magelang Region has not been optimal because it has not implemented all activity mechanisms in accordance with the available regulations. This is influenced by several factors, including aspects of the input, process, and environment.Keywords: minimum service standards, disaster, Balkesmas Magelang

Status Kerentanan Keluarga ditinjau dari Karakteristik Responden dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Unzila, Erliana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.26-30

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Terjadinya penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di beberapa negara termasuk Indonesia di tahun 2020, dimana provinsi Jawa Tengah termasuk kedalam lima besar provinsi dengan kasus COVID-19 tertinggi. Pandemi COVID-19 ini dapat membuat kualitas hidup masyarakat menjadi lebih buruk dan menimbulkan kerentanan, dimana karakteristik suatu keluarga juga dapat mempengaruhi resiko kerentanan. Dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 dapat mendorong adanya permasalahan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan karakteristik terhadap status kerentanan keluarga menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian survei, pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat cross sectional. Terdiri dari 167 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan April hingga Desember 2020 yang dilakukan secara online. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik dan status kerentanan keluarga. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square, dan rank spearman.Hasil: Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa variabel rata-rata penghasilan/bulan (p=0,006) berhubungan dengan status kerentanan keluarga. Sedangkan variabel umur(p=0,525), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,142), status pekerjaan (p=0,074), jumlah tanggungan keluarga (p=0,364), dan status keluarga (p=0,692) tidak berhubungan dengan status kerentanan keluarga.Simpulan: Karakteristik responden berdasarkan rata-rata penghasilan/bulan berhubungan dengan status kerentanan keluarga dalam menghadapi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Kata kunci: Karakteristik Individu, Kerentanan Keluarga, COVID-19Â ABSTRACT Title: Family Vulnerability Status in terms of Characteristics of Respondents to Face the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Java ProvinceÂ Background: The spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in several countries including Indonesia in 2020, where the province of Central Java is included in the top five provinces with the highest COVID-19 cases. The COVID-19 pandemic can make people's quality of life worse and lead to vulnerability, where the characteristics of a family can also affect the risk of vulnerability. With the COVID-19 pandemic it can lead to economic problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between characteristics and vulnerability status of families to face the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Java Province.Method: This is a survey research, quantitative approach is cross sectional. There are 167 samples, the sampling technique using accidental sampling. This research was conducted in Central Java Province from April to Desember 2020 by online. The variables are characteristics, and perceptions of physical distancing, and family vulnerability status. Data collection using a questionnaire using google form. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution. Bivariate analysis using chi square, and rank spearman.Result: The results of the correlaton test is the variable of average income / month (p= 0.006) were related to the vulnerability status of the family. Meanwhile, age (p = 0.525), education level (p = 0.142), type of work (p = 0.074), number of family dependents (p = 0.364), and family status (p = 0.692) were not related to family vulnerability status.Conclusion: Characteristics of respondents based on average income / month are related to the vulnerability status of families in facing COVID-19 in Central Java Province.Keywords: Individual Characteristics, Family Vulnerability, COVID-19

Persepsi Dampak Ekonomi dan Sosial terhadap Kerentanan Fisik pada Status Kesehatan selama Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Dewi, Fitriana Tungga; Sriatmi, Ayun; Nandini, Nurhasmadiar
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 1 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.1.19-25

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Akibat terjadinya pandemi COVID-19, pemerintah dan otoritas kesehatan menerapkan kebijakan social distancing dan phsycal distancing, PSBB, karantina, dan lockdown daerah tertentu. Kebijakan ini mempengaruhi kondisi masyarakat dalam aspek sosial dan ekonomi yang menimbulkan persepsi dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Hal ini mempengaruhi perilaku dan tingkat stres masyarakat sehingga meningkatkan potensi mengalami masalah kesehatan dan kehidupannya kelak, sehingga masalah dimensi kerentanan fisik dalam status kesehatan berpotensi semakin meningkat. Kerentanan fisik merupakan keadaan rentannya seseorang terhadap morbiditas atau mortalitas. Â Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan persepsi dampak ekonomi dan dampak sosial terhadap dimensi kerentanan fisik dalam status kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan melibatkan 167 responden di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Mei-Desember 2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling aksidental. Pengumpulan data menggunakan google form dan analisisnya menggunakan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dampak ekonomi dengan kerentanan fisik dalam status kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 (p-value = 0,414) dan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara persepsi dampak sosial dengan kerentanan fisik dalam status kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 (p-value = 0, 394).Simpulan: Tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara persepsi dampak sosial dan persepsi dampak ekonomi dengan kerentanan fisik dalam status kesehatan. Â Â Kata kunci: Kerentanan fisik, ekonomi, sosialÂ ABSTRACT Title: Perception Of Economic and Social Impact on Physical Vulnerability in Health Status During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study in Central Java Province)Â Â Background As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the government and health authorities have implemented social distancing and physical distancing policies, PSBB, quarantine, and lockdowns in certain areas. This policy affects the condition of the community in social and economic aspects which give rise to perceptions of social and economic impacts. This affects the behavior and stress level of the community, thereby increasing the potential for experiencing health problems and life in the future, so that the problem of physical vulnerability dimensions in health status has the potential to increase. Physical vulnerability is a condition where a person is susceptible to morbidity or mortality. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between perceived economic and social impacts on the dimensions of physical vulnerability in health status during the COVID-19 pandemic.Method: This research is a quantitative research, the method used is explanatory research with a cross sectional approach involving 167 respondents in Central Java Province in May-December 2020. Sampling was using accidental sampling techniques. Data collection using google form and analysis using the Spearman Rank Correlation test.Result: This study shows that there is no significant relationship between perceived economic impact and physical vulnerability in health status during the COVID-19 pandemic (p-value = 0.414) and there is no significant relationship between perceived social impact and physical vulnerability in health status during the COVID-19 pandemic. (p-value = 0, 394).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between perceived social impacts and perceived economic impacts with physical vulnerability to health status.Â Keywords: physical vulnerability, economic, and social

Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Usia Lanjut : Studi Cross Sectional di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang Prihatiningsih, Arum; Sriatmi, Ayun; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Background : The elderly health care service in Health Center aimed to help meet the needs of the elderly to stay healthy and independent. To increase the number of advanced age coverage in obtaining health service efforts, the Puskesmas will make efforts outside the building that is one of the elderly posyandu. Advanced health care is not utilized optimally, it affects the lack of advanced health care coverage so that the quality of advanced health status will decline. Objective : The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the utilization of elderly health services in the Semarang City Health Center Work Area.Methods : This research was a quantitative study using a cross sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 42,679 elderly with a sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique with random sampling techniques and data collection using a questionnaire with relationship analysis using the Spearman rank test.Results : The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude (p = 0,048), trust (p < 0,001), access (p < 0,001), role of cadres (p < 0,001), role of health workers (p < 0,001), family support (p = 0.015), facilities (p < 0,001), and perception of susceptibility of the disease (p=0.002) respectively to the utilization of elderly health services in the Semarang City Health Center Work Area.Conclusion : There was a relationship between attitudes, beliefs, access, the role of cadres, the role of health workers, family support, facilities, and perceptions of support with the utilization of elderly health services in the Semarang City Health Center Work Area.

Aspek-Aspek Dimensi Waktu Tunggu Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan di Poliklinik Mata RSU William Booth Semarang Insani, Rachel Ivonieta; Sriatmi, Ayun; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Background: One dimension of health care is characterized by patient waiting time. Waiting Time is a component that has the potential to cause satisfaction. Based on the results of preliminary studies that have been conducted at William Booth Hospital in Semarang related to patient waiting time and patient satisfaction is still not optimal.Methods: This research is a survey study using quantitative cross-sectional nature, on the participation of BPJS outpatients in the Eye Clinic. Sampling using a random sampling technique with a total sample of 95 people. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and mutivariate analyzes.Results: The results showed the level of satisfaction of BPJS patients was 72.6%, cognitive aspects (p-value 0.001) with an OR value = 9.605, and affection aspects (p-value 0.002) with an OR value = 8.038.Conclusion: There is a significant difference between cognitive aspects and affection aspects with patient satisfaction. Cognitive aspects became the most dominant variable affecting patient satisfaction.

Co-Authors - Rudiansyah Ade Kurniasari Adi Nugroho Adi, Mateus S. Adilah, Annida Nur Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adriana Egam Adriana Palimbo afiyah hidayati Agushybana , Farid Ahmad Saroni Aina, Sitta Nur Ajeng Retno Yunita Albrina Roza Rezkillah Alifa Rizqia Rachmawati Alimah, Ulya Alvira Putri Calista Amalia Ninggar Amalia Shabrina Fitri Ana Puji Astuti Ana Pujianti Harahap Ananda Suryo Adi Prayogo Anastasia Wulandari Andini Aridewi ANDRI PURNOMO Anggi Septia Irawan Anjelika, Ratna Anneke Suparwati Anneke Suparwati ANNISA RAHMAWATI Antonia Novika Siswati Antono Surjoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Apoina Kartini Apriliana Susilowati, Apriliana Arie Sulistiyoningrum Arie Sulistiyoningrum Arina Noor Eka Rachmawati Arinta Riza Andriani Arista, Herlin Ika Yuni Arman Wokas Armunanto, Armunanto Arnia Dian Kusuma Devi Arsita, Alma Nofia Mega Arum Prihatiningsih Arum Rohana Aryani Pujiyanti Asfiya, Nissa Atul Asih Dwi Astuti Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu Atik Mawarni Atik Mawarni Aulia Nur Hidayati Bagoes Widjanarko Bahtiar Bahtiar Bina Kurniawan Bintang Agustina Pratiwi BUDIYONO Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami, Cahya Cahyaningsari, Brillian Ayu Camellia, Arta Celica Triulfah Maharani Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Cicilia Ninik S Desyana Indira Putri Deviana, Dika Deviani Saskia Putri Dewi Susilowati Dewi, Bella Rossana Dewi, Fitriana Tungga Dian Hasanah Ramli Dian Widyahandayani Diana Andriyani Pratamawati Dianti Oktadevi Dianti Oktadevi Didik Ariwibowo Djati, Isti Sulistyana Dwi Ayu Tirtaningrum Edy Dwi Purwanto Eka Kristia Ayu Astuti Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari, Eka Yunila Elisabeth Samaran Elzina De Fretes Emi Widiarti Cahyati Emy Shinta Dewi Erlin Friska Erliyani, Novi Fachrudin, Nur Millati Hanifah Falentine Lidya Telussa Fara Aulia Oktaviani Farid Agushybana Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fatmasari, Yunila Fatwa Firdhaus, Oki Ino Feby Rahmawati, Feby Firdhaus, Oki Ino Fatwa Firdiah, Mutia Rizqa Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH Friska, Erlin Hamida H. Siregar Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hapsari, Kanya Harahap, Ana P. Harahap, Ana Pujianti Hardi Warsono Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta Hartini Hartini Hartono Hartono Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hermawati Hermawati Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas I Nyoman Agus Suarya Putra INDAH KURNIAWATI Indana Aziza Putri Inna Maulina Insani, Rachel Ivonieta Intan Rahayu Utami, Intan Rahayu Ira Yusnita Irana Eka Wardana Irmawati Irmawati Isti Sulistyana Djati Iwamizu, Yuko Iwan Yunianto Jauhanita, Denisa Jhovia Aloedya Pramana Joyo Minardo Juli Mrihardjono Karimah, Nadzar Akhlaqul Karyono Karyono Khalishah, Jihan Nurul Qamariah Khasna Fikriya Krisnamurti Krisnamurti Kunsianah Kunsianah Laily Maghfira Noor Ridarsyah Laksmono Widagdo Lathifah Safaatul Uzhma Lestari, Marselli Widya Lina Dwi Yoga Pramana Linda Ismawati Lisnia Sari Lolita Indah Pradini Lucia Ratna Kartika Wulan M. Abdurrahman Shidiq Mabrukah, Aina Mahalul Azam Manurung, Togar Hasudungan Margaretha Inadyas Verganza Margaretha Triana Martha Irene K Martha Irene Kartasurya MARTINI Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maynisa Puspita Kusuma Wardani Mela Nofitri Melinda Novitasari Meytri Saraswati Miftahul Mualimah Mohamad Endy Y Yulianto Mohd Ridwan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Mumpuni Sari Kusumastuti Musdalifah Nor Amini Muslimah Muslimah Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budhi Mya Rosiana Naintina Lisnawati Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nila Nafisatul Izzah Ninik S, Cicilia Nirwesti, Wahyu NOVA LISTIANA Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Khafidhoh, Nur Nur Laili Agustin Nur Setiawati Dewi Nurfrida Pratomo Putri Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurrachma, Adennisa Yunitasari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Oktadevi, Dianti Pangestika, Windiana Wahyu Paramita, Nadinda Maretta Diah Peetosutan, Kenny Petosutan, Kenny Pramono Apriawan Wijayanto Pramono Apriawan Wijayanto Pratiwi , Setyo Endah Pratiwi, Setyo Endah Prihatiningsih, Arum Prisma Armaya Puji Hastuti PUJI LESTARI Pujianti Harahap, Ana Purnami, Cahya T. Puteri Inandin Nabiha Putri Asmita Wigati Putri Asmita Wigati Putri, Nabilla Chairunnisa Rahfiluddin, Mohammad Zen Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ratna Nur Pujiastuti Retno Hestiningsih Retno Mariani Reza Fadly, Teuku Rezkillah, Albrina Roza Rida Krita Imaroh Rika Rejeki Rini Oktaviani Handayani Risa Rahayu Risa Septi Astutik Risa Tri Anggraeni Riski Malimpa Rizani Shofi RIZCARACHMAKURNIA, NAFIZTA Rizka Laila Rachmawati Ronald Mahudin Rosalinda Trajuningtyas Rosmala Kurnia Dewi Rosmila Tuharea S.A. Nugraheni Sabrilla Putri Gotama Santosa, Damai Saputro, Wisnu Adhi Sari Ningsih Sari Ningsih Sasi, Erlina Nawang Seno Darmanto Seno Darmanto Septo Pawelas Arso Setyaningrum, Dian Setyo Endah Pratiwi Sinta Wati Siti Alfani Siti Alfani Soffiyani, Nisa Sokhiyatun Sokhiyatun Sri Achadi Nugraheni SRI RAHAYU Sri Rulihari Sri Suwitri Sri Widuri R.U. Jatiputri Sri Widuri Retnoningrum Utami Jatiputri Sri Winarni Sri Yuliawati Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sulastri Sulastri SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Syahidah, Putri Nadya Syamsulhuda BM Tianto, Albert Tiar, Mareta Adya Tio Dora Ultaria S. Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tjahjono Kuntjoro Togar H Manurung Togar Hasudungan Manurung Togar Hasudungan Manurung Trianita Eka Pamundhi Tungga Dewi, Christin Hiyana Tunggal, Indayah Dewi Unzila, Erliana Ustriyaningsih, Ustriyaningsih Viona Febya Pangestika Vivin Fitria Anggraeni WATI, DEWI KUSUMA Wibowo, Dony Kurniadi Widyaputri, Anak Agung Ayu Wanda Wijayanto, Pramono Apriawan Wiranti Wiranti Wiwid Novitaria Wiwik Trapsilowati Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Yokbeth Kareth Youke A. Supit Yulfiana Yulfiana, Yulfiana Yuliati, Erni Yuniarto Yuniarto, Yuniarto Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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