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Ayun Sriatmi

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Author-ID : 3091490

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Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Bayi pada Daerah Risiko Tinggi di Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2019 Deviana, Dika; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Yuliawati, Sri; Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

In 2017 the number of complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia had not yet reached the national standard coverage and for complete basic immunization coverage of infants in high-risk areas also tends to below. This study aimed to analyze the complete basic immunization coverage of infants in high-risk areas in Brebes Regency in 2019 by analyzing secondary data from research on infants' basic immunization coverage in high-risk areas of Brebes Regency. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population was mothers who have children aged < 2 years who lived in a high-risk area in Brebes Regency in 2019. The results were analyzed using a chi-square test. The study results showed that there were still many infants who did not get complete basic immunization, and the accuracy of basic immunization for infants was still low. Factors that affect the completeness of the complete basic immunization of infants are knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of the mother.

Stakeholder Mapping Analysis on the Scaling-Up Nutrition Movement during the 1000 Days of Life between the Urban and Rural Government Areas Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Suryoputro, Antono; Fatmasari, Eka Yunila
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v10i1.38029

The Scaling-Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement was an intervention to overcome chronic malnutrition through integrated stakeholder collaboration. Furthermore, the roles of stakeholders' in the SUN-Movement were not optimal and their characteristics were not yet known based on the groups and government areas (cities and regency). This study aims to map the SUN-Movement stakeholders' roles in different groups and government areas based on their attitudes, powers, and interests. This is an observational descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Totally of 30 institutions as stakeholders were involved in this study and divided into 3 different groups, namely Decision Maker (DM), Provider (P), and Clients & Representatives (CR). The DM group have the power to influence programs. Also, the P group was better at handling technical issues, however, it cannot build collaboration with other stakeholders. The CR tend to build this collaboration passively, nevertheless, it does not consider the SUN-Movement to be important. Consequently, each stakeholder views their roles differently. Different perceptions about stakeholders' roles in various indicators and government areas reveals an implementation gap in the SUN-Movement. Therefore, in conclusion, strengthening advocacy, coordination, routine socialization, and communication between stakeholders could bridge the needs, constraints and challenges that cause malnutrition and stunting.

Dukungan dan Persepsi terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Komplikasi Kehamilan Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Budiyanti, Rani Tiyas
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 3 (2020): HIGEIA: July 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i3.38056

ABSTRAK Tidak semua ibu peserta Kelas Ibu Hamil (KIH) melakukan praktik pencegahan komplikasi sesuai anjuran tenaga kesehatan. Ada kesenjangan persepsi dengan belum optimalnya praktik pencegahan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian melihat pengaruh faktor dukungan dan persepsi terhadap perilaku pencegahan komplikasi peserta KIH. Merupakan studi kuantitatif berdesain cross-sectional. Populasi peserta KIH di Kota Semarang dengan sampel 120 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, selanjutnya dianalisis secara parsial dan simultan dengan rank-spearman test dan regresi logistik berganda. Persepsi berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik. Dukungan fasilitator berkorelasi dengan pengetahuan dan sikap, namun tidak dengan praktik. Dukungan keluarga/masyarakat hanya berkorelasi dengan praktik. Sikap secara simultan dipengaruhi dukungan fasilitator dan pengetahuan (OR=1,444 dan OR=1,226), sedangkan praktik dipengaruhi dukungan keluarga/masyarakat (OR=2,239), persepsi (OR=1,540) dan dukungan fasilitator (OR=0,692). Sikap bukan pembentuk langsung praktik, karena lebih ditentukan persepsi yang terbentuk dari keikutsertaan KIH dan dukungan fasilitator. Persepsi dan dukungan mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. Dukungan keluarga/masyarakat adalah faktor pengaruh dominan sekaligus faktor penguat. Melalui sosialisasi, pendampingan dan konseling dari tenaga kesehatan, serta penguatan dari keluarga/masyarakat dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. ABSTRACT Not all mothers participating in Antenatal-Classes practiced the prevention of pregnancy complications according to the health workerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s advice. There was perception gap with the not yet optimal complication prevention practice. The study purpose was analysing the effect of supporting factors and perception to preventive behavior of complications. The quantitative study with cross-sectional design. Population was AC-participants in Semarang city with 120 samples. Data collected through interviews, analyzed partially and simultaneously with rank-spearman test and multiple logistic regression. Perception was related to knowledge, attitudes and practices. Facilitator support was correlated with knowledge and attitude. Family/community support only correlated with practices. Attitudes were simultaneously influenced by facilitator support and knowledge (OR=1.444 and OR=1.226), while practice was influenced by family/community support (OR=2.239), perception (OR=1.540) and facilitator support (OR=0.692). Practice was not directly caused by attitude, because it was determined more by perceptions that were formed from participation in AC and facilitator support. Perception and support influenced the complications preventive behavior. Family/community support were a dominant influencing and reinforcing factor. Through socialization, assistance and counseling from health workers and strengthening from family/community could improving the pregnancy complications preventive behavior. Keywords: Pregnancy complications, Health behavior, Antenatal Classes

Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Praktik Pengasuhan Anak Menghadapi Risiko Kerentanan pada Pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Karimah, Nadzar Akhlaqul; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumastuti, Wulan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 3 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.3.180-184

2020. Di Indonesia, Provinsi Jawa Tengah termasuk ke dalam lima besar provinsi dengan kasus COVID-19 tertinggi. Untuk meminimalisir penyebaran COVID-19, Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan physical distancing yang dapat mendorong adanya kerentanan yang akan mempengaruhi praktik pengasuhan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis karakteristik responden yang berhubungan dengan praktik pengasuhan anak menghadapi risiko kerentanan pada pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian survei, pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Terdiri dari 100 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan September hingga November 2020 yang dilakukan secara online. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik responden meliputi tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, rata-rata penghasilan per bulan, dan status keluarga, serta praktik pengasuhan anak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dan rank spearman.Hasil: Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan (p-value = 0,573), pekerjaan (p-value = 0,393), rata-rata penghasilan per bulan (p-value = 0,156), dan status keluarga (p-value = 0,834) tidak berhubungan dengan praktik pengasuhan anak selama pandemi COVID-19.Simpulan: Tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, rata-rata penghasilan per bulan, dan status keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan praktik pengasuhan anak menghadapi risiko kerentanan pada pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Kata kunci: Praktik pengasuhan anak, karakteristik, physical distancing, COVID-19Â ABSTRACT Title: The Relation Between Individual Characteristic and Children Parenting Practice towards Vulnerability Risk of COVID-19 Pandemic in Central Java ProvinceBackground: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread in several countries since early 2020. In Indonesia, Central Java Province is one of the top five provinces with the highest cases of COVID-19. In order to minimize the spread of COVID-19, the Indonesian government applied a physical distancing policy which encourage vulnerability that possibly affect parenting practice. The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics related to children parenting practice towards vulnerability of COVID-19 pandemic in Central Java Province.Method: This is a survey research, quantitative approach is cross sectional. There are 100 samples, the sampling technique using accidental sampling. This research was conducted in Central Java Province from September to November 2020 by online. The variables are characteristics, involve education level, type of work, family status, and average income per month, also parenting practice. Data collection using a questionnaire using google form. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution. Bivariat analysis using chi square, and rank spearman.Result: The results of the correlaton test is the variable education level (p-value = 0.573), type of work (p-value = 0. 393), average income/month (p-value = 0.156), and family status (p-value = 0.712) were not related to parenting practice during pandemic.Conclusion: Education level, type of work, average income/month, and family status are not related to parenting practice toward vulnerability risk of COVID-19 pandemic in Central Java Province.Keywords: Parenting practice, characteristic, physical distancing, COVID-19

Determinan Kinerja Penatalaksanaan Tuberkulosis Paru oleh Petugas di Puskesmas Kota Semarang Nirwesti, Wahyu; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumawati, Aditya
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 20, No 5 (2021): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.20.5.349-354

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit paru menular yang menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh banyak negara di dunia, terutama negara berkembang. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki jumlah penderita TB terbanyak dengan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan TB yang rendah. Apalagi angka drop out penderita TB dan kasus TB MDR meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kegagalan dalam penanganan pasien TB di kota Semarang dan kinerja petugas kesehatan yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, kompensasi, desain pekerjaan, dan motivasi dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan dalam menangani pasien TB di Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 74 sampel pekerja yang merawat pasien TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Univariat dan bivariat digunakan dalam menganalisis data.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja petugas dalam menangani pasien TB baik dengan persentase 56,8. Dari uji bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kinerja dalam merawat pasien TB adalah kepemimpinan (p 0,000), kompensasi (p 0,018), desain pekerjaan (p 0,000), dan motivasi (p 0,000).Simpulan: Disarankan kepada Puskesmas untuk membuat SOP dalam bentuk flow chart dan mensosialisasikannya kepada petugas kesehatan yang menangani TB. Kepada Kepala Puskesmas dan para Wakil Pembina Dinas Kesehatan Kota agar melakukan pengawasan terhadap pengobatan pasien TB fase intensif secara masif.Kata kunci:Â Tuberkulosis; Kinerja; Kepemimpinan; Kompensasi; MotivasiÂ ABSTRACT Title: Performance Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Management by Officers at the Semarang City Health CenterBackground: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious lung disease which becomes one of the health issues faced by many countries in the world, mostly by developing countries. Semarang City is one the regions in the Province of Central Java which has the highest number of TB patient with lower success rate in treating TB patient. Moreover, the drop out rate of TB patient and TB MDR cases increase every year. It shows that there is a failure in treating TB patient in Semarang city and the health workerâ€™s performance is low. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship of human resources, infrastructure, organizational culture, leadership, compensation, job design, and motivation with the health workerâ€™s performance in treating TB patient in the public health centers in Semarang City. Method: This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional approach to 74 sample of the workers treating TB patients. The data are collected using closed-questionnaire. Univariat and bivariat are used in analyzing the data. Result: The research shows that the workerâ€™s performance in treating TB patients is good with percentage of 56,8. From the bivariat test, the variabels related with performance in treating TB patient are leadership (p 0,000), compentation (p 0,018), job design (p 0,000), and motivation (p 0,000).Conclusion: It is suggested for the public health centers to make SOP in flow chart form and socialize it to the TB treating health workers. For the chief of the Public Health Centers and the vice supervisors of the City Health Departement to supervise the intensive phase treating of TB patients massively.Keywords: Tuberculosis; Performance; Leadership; Compensation; Motivation.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i3.38056

ABSTRAK Tidak semua ibu peserta Kelas Ibu Hamil (KIH) melakukan praktik pencegahan komplikasi sesuai anjuran tenaga kesehatan. Ada kesenjangan persepsi dengan belum optimalnya praktik pencegahan komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian melihat pengaruh faktor dukungan dan persepsi terhadap perilaku pencegahan komplikasi peserta KIH. Merupakan studi kuantitatif berdesain cross-sectional. Populasi peserta KIH di Kota Semarang dengan sampel 120 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, selanjutnya dianalisis secara parsial dan simultan dengan rank-spearman test dan regresi logistik berganda. Persepsi berhubungan dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik. Dukungan fasilitator berkorelasi dengan pengetahuan dan sikap, namun tidak dengan praktik. Dukungan keluarga/masyarakat hanya berkorelasi dengan praktik. Sikap secara simultan dipengaruhi dukungan fasilitator dan pengetahuan (OR=1,444 dan OR=1,226), sedangkan praktik dipengaruhi dukungan keluarga/masyarakat (OR=2,239), persepsi (OR=1,540) dan dukungan fasilitator (OR=0,692). Sikap bukan pembentuk langsung praktik, karena lebih ditentukan persepsi yang terbentuk dari keikutsertaan KIH dan dukungan fasilitator. Persepsi dan dukungan mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. Dukungan keluarga/masyarakat adalah faktor pengaruh dominan sekaligus faktor penguat. Melalui sosialisasi, pendampingan dan konseling dari tenaga kesehatan, serta penguatan dari keluarga/masyarakat dapat meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi kehamilan. ABSTRACT Not all mothers participating in Antenatal-Classes practiced the prevention of pregnancy complications according to the health workerâ€™s advice. There was perception gap with the not yet optimal complication prevention practice. The study purpose was analysing the effect of supporting factors and perception to preventive behavior of complications. The quantitative study with cross-sectional design. Population was AC-participants in Semarang city with 120 samples. Data collected through interviews, analyzed partially and simultaneously with rank-spearman test and multiple logistic regression. Perception was related to knowledge, attitudes and practices. Facilitator support was correlated with knowledge and attitude. Family/community support only correlated with practices. Attitudes were simultaneously influenced by facilitator support and knowledge (OR=1.444 and OR=1.226), while practice was influenced by family/community support (OR=2.239), perception (OR=1.540) and facilitator support (OR=0.692). Practice was not directly caused by attitude, because it was determined more by perceptions that were formed from participation in AC and facilitator support. Perception and support influenced the complications preventive behavior. Family/community support were a dominant influencing and reinforcing factor. Through socialization, assistance and counseling from health workers and strengthening from family/community could improving the pregnancy complications preventive behavior. Keywords: Pregnancy complications, Health behavior, Antenatal Classes

Evaluasi Proses dalam Program Penanganan Stunting di Semarang P. H, Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kartini, Apoina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 5 No 4 (2021): HIGEIA: Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v5i4.52122

ABSTRAK Kota Semarang merupakan kota yang berhasil menekan angka stunting 2,5% pada tahun 2019. Akan tetapi, pandemi Covid-19 program stunting di kota Semarang mengalami hambatan pada proses yang berpotensi meningkatkan resiko prevalensi stunting, yaitu terbatasnya akses intervensi yang menyebabkan menurunya mutu program stunting.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi proses pelaksanaan program stunting di Kota Semarang menggunakan model Proses CIPP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini rdiri dari 5 informan utama yaitu tenaga gizi puskesmas dan 15 informan triangulasi. penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan indikator perencanaan, adanya perubahan kegiatan pada program stunting masa pandemi karena penutupan layanan posyandu. Indikator pelaksanaan adalah kegiatan pemantauan dilaksanakan door to door, tidak adanya pemberian PMT F100, penyuluhan online tidak efektif, berkurangnya ibu yang mengikuti konsultasi gizi, tidak ada pemantauan terkait pemberian vitamin A. Indikator monitoring menyatakan bahwa empat dari lima kegiatan stunting tidak mencapai target. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah, meningkatkan inovasi program penanggulangan stunting menggunakan teknologi digital selama masa pandemi. ABSTRACT Semarang is a city that has succeeded in reducing the stunting rate by 2.5% in 2019. Covid-19 pandemic caused stunting program in Semarang has encountered obstacles in the process that can increase the risk of stunting prevalence. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation process of the stunting using the CIPP Process model. This research is a survey research with a qualitative approach. The informants of this study consisted of 5 main informants and 15 triangulation informants. when informants use purposive techniques. Data analysis using content analysis. The results showed planning indicators, changes in activities in the stunting program during the pandemic due to the closure of posyandu services. The implementation indicators are door to door monitoring activities, no provision of PMT F100, ineffective online counseling, reducing mothers who attend consultations, no monitoring related to vitamin A administration. Monitoring indicators state that four activities did not reach the target. Suggestions in this study are to increase stunting prevention innovation programs using digital technology during the pandemic. Keyword: Program, Stunting, CIPP Process

Gambaran Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi COVID-19 di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Kabupaten Klaten Sasi, Erlina Nawang; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kusumastuti, Wulan
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 21, No 1 (2022): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.21.1.28-35

Latar belakang: Tenaga kesehatan yang terpapar infeksi COVID-19 semakin meningkat. Terjadi lonjakan kasus infeksi COVID-19 pada perawat di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Kabupaten Klaten. Tercatat 38 perawat yang terpapar COVID-19 pada rentang Januari-Februari 2021. Temuan tertinggi didapat dari pelacakan kontak erat di rumah sakit, yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Penerapan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI) COVID-19 di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Kabupaten Klaten.Metode: Merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposif. Subjek dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Informan utama terdiri dari Kepala Ruang dan IPCLN. Informan triangulasi terdiri dari Ketua Komite PPIRS, IPCN, dan Eks Pasien COVID-19. Aspek yang dianalisis terdiri dari Konformitas, Penerimaan, Ketaatan, Ketepatan Waktu Penyelesaian Pekerjaan, Menjalankan Prosedur Kerja dan Menggunakan Peralatan dengan Baik.Hasil: Praktik pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 oleh perawat dipengaruhi oleh pihak eksternal melalui monitoring dan evaluasi. Perawat menerima kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 karena adanya edukasi dan pelatihan. Kebersihan tangan dan praktik menyuntik belum sesuai SOP yang ada. Dalam menyelesaikan dokumentasi sering terlambat. Terdapat hambatan dalam menjalankan prosedur pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19. Praktik penggunaan alat pelindung diri sudah sesuai dengan aturan.Simpulan: Kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 di rumah sakit belum sepenuhnya dijalankan secara maksimal terutama pada aspek ketaatan dan ketepatan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan.Â Â Background: Health workers who are exposed to COVID-19 infections are increasing. There was a spike in cases of COVID-19 infection among nurses at dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro, Klaten Regency.Â 38 nurses were exposed to COVID-19 in the January-February 2021 range. The highest finding was obtained from close contact tracing at the hospital, which was 32 people. dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro, Klaten Regency.Method: This is qualitative research with in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling technique. Subjects were selected based on the purposive sampling technique. The main informants consisted of the Head of Room and IPCLN. The triangulation informants consisted of the Chair of the PPIRS Committee, IPCN, and former COVID-19 patients. The analyzed aspects consist of conformity, acceptance, obedience, punctuality in completing work, carrying out work procedures, and using equipment properly.Result: The practice of preventing and controlling COVID-19 infection by nurses is influenced by external parties through monitoring and evaluation. Nurses accept policies related to the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection due to education and training. Hand hygiene and injecting practices are not followed with existing SOPs. Completing the documentation is often late. There are obstacles in carrying out COVID-19 infection prevention and control procedures. The practice of using personal protective equipment by following the rules.Conclusion: Nurses' compliance in implementing the prevention and control of COVID-19 infection in hospitals has not been fully implemented optimally, especially in the aspect of obedience and timeliness of work completion.Â Â

Description of complete basic immunization coverage among infant Farid Agushybana; Syamsulhuda BM; Sutopo Patria Jati; Martini Martini; Ayun Sriatmi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 8, No 2: June 2019
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Immunization coverage in every city/regency must be conducted in accordance with the standard coverage to suppress infectious diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. Temanggung regency is one of the cities/regencies in Central Java Province that have not reached 100% of village universal coverage immunization (UCI). The aim of this study was to determine the coverage of complete basic immunization in infants in Temanggung regency. The design of this study was descriptive observational with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The respondents of the research were parents having babies and the sample size was 520 children. The instrument used was the Rapid Card Check Form recommended by UNICEF. The results showed that there were still infants who had not been immunized. The reasons were that the infants had low birth weight, sick children during immunization, and no support from parents. As the immunization program aims to reduce infant and child mortality, parental awareness is important to increase immunization coverage in Temanggung regency.

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) MANGKIR DI KOTA PEKALONGAN TAHUN 2012 Indah Kurniawati; Atik Mawarni; Ayun Sriatmi
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 5 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : STIKES BHAMADA SLAWI

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Angka kesembuhan penderita Tuberkulosis di Kota Pekalongan masih rendah yaitu 72,5% pada tahun 2011, masih dibawah target 85%, dengan angka mangkir yang cukup tinggi. Sedangkan kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam melaksanakan pengelolaan penderita Tuberkulosis yang mangkir masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas puskesmas dalam pengelolaan penderita Tuberkulosis mangkir di Kota Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 47 perawat pelaksana di Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 59,6% responden berpengetahuan baik; 51,1% berpersepsi baik terhadap pekerjaannya; 59,6% berpersepsi baik terhadap sarana kerja; 70,2 % berpersepsi baik terhadap supervisi wasor; 40,4% berpersepsi baik terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas dan 53,2% responden bermotivasi baik. Sebanyak 46,8% responden berkinerja baik. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi terhadap pekerjaan, persepsi terhadap supervisi wasor tuberkulosis, persepsi terhadap ketersediaan sarana kerja, persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas dan motivasi dengan kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam pengelolaan penderita Tuberkulosis mangkir. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas Puskesmas dalam pengelolaan penderita TB mangkir hanya dua yaitu pengetahuan (p=0,038, Exp B=11,6 ) dan persepsi terhadap kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas (p=0,0001, Exp B=180,6 ). Disarankan kepada DKK Pekalongan agar meningkatkan pengetahuan petugas dengan pelatihan-pelatihan teknis P2TB secara berkala di tingkat Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan dengan disertai pengembangan kepemimpinan kepala Puskesmas yang mampu menggugah motivasi petugas agar bekerja lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Petugas Puskesmas, Tuberkulosis

Co-Authors - Rudiansyah Ade Kurniasari Adi Nugroho Adi, Mateus S. Adilah, Annida Nur Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adriana Egam Adriana Palimbo afiyah hidayati Agushybana , Farid Ahmad Saroni Aina, Sitta Nur Ajeng Retno Yunita Albrina Roza Rezkillah Alifa Rizqia Rachmawati Alimah, Ulya Alvira Putri Calista Amalia Ninggar Amalia Shabrina Fitri Ana Puji Astuti Ana Pujianti Harahap Ananda Suryo Adi Prayogo Anastasia Wulandari Andini Aridewi ANDRI PURNOMO Anggi Septia Irawan Anjelika, Ratna Anneke Suparwati Anneke Suparwati ANNISA RAHMAWATI Antonia Novika Siswati Antono Surjoputro Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Apoina Kartini Apriliana Susilowati, Apriliana Arie Sulistiyoningrum Arie Sulistiyoningrum Arina Noor Eka Rachmawati Arinta Riza Andriani Arista, Herlin Ika Yuni Arman Wokas Armunanto, Armunanto Arnia Dian Kusuma Devi Arsita, Alma Nofia Mega Arum Prihatiningsih Arum Rohana Aryani Pujiyanti Asfiya, Nissa Atul Asih Dwi Astuti Astuti, Eka Kristia Ayu Atik Mawarni Atik Mawarni Aulia Nur Hidayati Bagoes Widjanarko Bahtiar Bahtiar Bina Kurniawan Bintang Agustina Pratiwi BUDIYONO Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami Cahya Tri Purnami, Cahya Cahyaningsari, Brillian Ayu Camellia, Arta Celica Triulfah Maharani Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Cicilia Ninik S Desyana Indira Putri Deviana, Dika Deviani Saskia Putri Dewi Susilowati Dewi, Bella Rossana Dewi, Fitriana Tungga Dian Hasanah Ramli Dian Widyahandayani Diana Andriyani Pratamawati Dianti Oktadevi Dianti Oktadevi Didik Ariwibowo Djati, Isti Sulistyana Dwi Ayu Tirtaningrum Edy Dwi Purwanto Eka Kristia Ayu Astuti Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari Eka Yunila Fatmasari, Eka Yunila Elisabeth Samaran Elzina De Fretes Emi Widiarti Cahyati Emy Shinta Dewi Erlin Friska Erliyani, Novi Fachrudin, Nur Millati Hanifah Falentine Lidya Telussa Fara Aulia Oktaviani Farid Agushybana Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Fatmasari, Yunila Fatwa Firdhaus, Oki Ino Feby Rahmawati, Feby Firdhaus, Oki Ino Fatwa Firdiah, Mutia Rizqa Firmansyah Kholiq Pradana PH Friska, Erlin Hamida H. Siregar Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Hapsari, Kanya Harahap, Ana P. Harahap, Ana Pujianti Hardi Warsono Hardiyanti, Tutut Okta Hartini Hartini Hartono Hartono Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hermawati Hermawati Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas I Nyoman Agus Suarya Putra INDAH KURNIAWATI Indana Aziza Putri Inna Maulina Insani, Rachel Ivonieta Intan Rahayu Utami, Intan Rahayu Ira Yusnita Irana Eka Wardana Irmawati Irmawati Isti Sulistyana Djati Iwamizu, Yuko Iwan Yunianto Jauhanita, Denisa Jhovia Aloedya Pramana Joyo Minardo Juli Mrihardjono Karimah, Nadzar Akhlaqul Karyono Karyono Khalishah, Jihan Nurul Qamariah Khasna Fikriya Krisnamurti Krisnamurti Kunsianah Kunsianah Laily Maghfira Noor Ridarsyah Laksmono Widagdo Lathifah Safaatul Uzhma Lestari, Marselli Widya Lina Dwi Yoga Pramana Linda Ismawati Lisnia Sari Lolita Indah Pradini Lucia Ratna Kartika Wulan M. Abdurrahman Shidiq Mabrukah, Aina Mahalul Azam Manurung, Togar Hasudungan Margaretha Inadyas Verganza Margaretha Triana Martha Irene K Martha Irene Kartasurya MARTINI Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Maynisa Puspita Kusuma Wardani Mela Nofitri Melinda Novitasari Meytri Saraswati Miftahul Mualimah Mohamad Endy Y Yulianto Mohd Ridwan Muhammad Dyas Husnan Khair Mumpuni Sari Kusumastuti Musdalifah Nor Amini Muslimah Muslimah Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budhi Mya Rosiana Naintina Lisnawati Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nila Nafisatul Izzah Ninik S, Cicilia Nirwesti, Wahyu NOVA LISTIANA Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Nur Khafidhoh, Nur Nur Laili Agustin Nur Setiawati Dewi Nurfrida Pratomo Putri Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nuridzin, Dion Zein Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurrachma, Adennisa Yunitasari Okta Hardiyanti, Tutut Oktadevi, Dianti Pangestika, Windiana Wahyu Paramita, Nadinda Maretta Diah Peetosutan, Kenny Petosutan, Kenny Pramono Apriawan Wijayanto Pramono Apriawan Wijayanto Pratiwi , Setyo Endah Pratiwi, Setyo Endah Prihatiningsih, Arum Prisma Armaya Puji Hastuti PUJI LESTARI Pujianti Harahap, Ana Purnami, Cahya T. Puteri Inandin Nabiha Putri Asmita Wigati Putri Asmita Wigati Putri, Nabilla Chairunnisa Rahfiluddin, Mohammad Zen Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ratna Nur Pujiastuti Retno Hestiningsih Retno Mariani Reza Fadly, Teuku Rezkillah, Albrina Roza Rida Krita Imaroh Rika Rejeki Rini Oktaviani Handayani Risa Rahayu Risa Septi Astutik Risa Tri Anggraeni Riski Malimpa Rizani Shofi RIZCARACHMAKURNIA, NAFIZTA Rizka Laila Rachmawati Ronald Mahudin Rosalinda Trajuningtyas Rosmala Kurnia Dewi Rosmila Tuharea S.A. Nugraheni Sabrilla Putri Gotama Santosa, Damai Saputro, Wisnu Adhi Sari Ningsih Sari Ningsih Sasi, Erlina Nawang Seno Darmanto Seno Darmanto Septo Pawelas Arso Setyaningrum, Dian Setyo Endah Pratiwi Sinta Wati Siti Alfani Siti Alfani Soffiyani, Nisa Sokhiyatun Sokhiyatun Sri Achadi Nugraheni SRI RAHAYU Sri Rulihari Sri Suwitri Sri Widuri R.U. Jatiputri Sri Widuri Retnoningrum Utami Jatiputri Sri Winarni Sri Yuliawati Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono, Suhartono Sulastri Sulastri SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Syahidah, Putri Nadya Syamsulhuda BM Tianto, Albert Tiar, Mareta Adya Tio Dora Ultaria S. Tjahjono Kuntjoro Tjahjono Kuntjoro Togar H Manurung Togar Hasudungan Manurung Togar Hasudungan Manurung Trianita Eka Pamundhi Tungga Dewi, Christin Hiyana Tunggal, Indayah Dewi Unzila, Erliana Ustriyaningsih, Ustriyaningsih Viona Febya Pangestika Vivin Fitria Anggraeni WATI, DEWI KUSUMA Wibowo, Dony Kurniadi Widyaputri, Anak Agung Ayu Wanda Wijayanto, Pramono Apriawan Wiranti Wiranti Wiwid Novitaria Wiwik Trapsilowati Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Wulan Kusumastuti Yokbeth Kareth Youke A. Supit Yulfiana Yulfiana, Yulfiana Yuliati, Erni Yuniarto Yuniarto, Yuniarto Zahroh Shaluhiyah

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