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Sri Anna Marliyati
Departement Of Community Nutrition, Faculty Of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : World Nutrition Journal

 1 
Changes in nutritional status, risk factors and food intake in stroke subjects: cohort study analysis of non-communicable disease risk factors Gigir, Engelien Milannia; Sukandar, Dadang; Marliyati, Sri Anna
World Nutrition Journal Vol. 8 No. i1 (2024): Volume 08 Issue 1, August 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Nutrition Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25220/WNJ.V08.i1.0017

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, affecting 15 million people annually. In Indonesia, the prevalence is 10.9%. Major risk factors include high blood pressure, obesity, inactivity, poor diet, and smoking. Objective: This study aims to analyze long-term trends in risk factors, nutritional status, and food intake among stroke patients from 2011-2021, assessing their impact on stroke incidence. Methods: Data from a longitudinal cohort study of 5,329 subjects, including 215 stroke patients, were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and SAS software. ANOVA was used to assess annual changes in risk factors, nutritional status, and food intake. Survival analysis was conducted with SAS PROC LIFETEST and PROC LIFEREG. Results: The cohort was primarily female (62.8%), aged 60 or older (57.2%), senior high school education (25.6%), civil servants (30.7%), and low income (57.2%). Significant changes were noted in BMI (p=0.037), fasting blood glucose (FBG) (p=0.001), HDL (p=0.049), abdominal circumference, smoking habits, physical activity (p<0.001), protein intake (p=0.026), and intake of energy, fat, carbohydrates, and sodium (p<0.001). Factors significantly associated with stroke included age, FBG, postprandial glucose, smoking (p<0.0001), LDL (p=0.0380), HDL (p=0.0126), physical activity (p=0.0455), energy intake (p=0.0002), fat intake (p=0.0007), and sodium intake (p=0.0012). Conclusions: The study highlights significant changes in nutritional status, glucose levels, HDL cholesterol, physical activity, and smoking habits. These factors, along with age, cholesterol levels, and dietary intake, impact stroke incidence, underscoring the need for comprehensive stroke prevention strategies.
Co-Authors . Mervina Adi Winarto Adistira, Ross Mellyana Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Sulaeman Aini Aqsa Arafah Aisyah Aisyah Aisyah Nurhusna Aji Nugraha Ali Khomsan Angga Rizqiawan Ansarullah, Alfia Asep Rusyana Atikah Fajriani Avliya Quratul Marjan Azhari, Salma Widya Azizah, Anisah Nimah Azizi, Elsa Carla Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bibi Ahmad Chahyanto Budi Iman Santoso Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Budi Setiawan Cahyuning Isnaini, Cahyuning Cassandra Permata Nusa Chairunnisa Utami Pratiwi Clara M Kusharto Clara M. Kusharto Clara Meliyanti Kusharto Dadan Rohdiana Dadang Sukandar Daniel Pratama Sianturi Darningsih, Sri Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deni Surya Kencana Dewi Anggraini Dewi Angraini, Dewi Dewi Kartika Sari Dewi Ratih Agungpriyono Deya Silviani Dian Ekawati DIMAS ANDRIANTO Dodik Briawan Dondin Sayuthi Drajat Martiano Drajat Martianto Dwi Yanti Winda Pratiwi Dwinita Wikan Utami Dwinita Wikan Utami Ekayanti , Ikeu Ekowati Handharyani Endang Rohmawati Eny Palupi Erlinda, Yuni Erlinda, Yuni Esmiati, Catur Endri Evy Damayanthi Fahrul Rozi Faisal Anwar Farah Fauziyyah Fauziyah, A'immatul Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Firdaus Fitriyah, Holif Fuadini Therik Gigir, Engelien Milannia Hadi Riyadi Handaru Tri Mulyono Hardinsyah Harianti, Rini Harianti, Rini Herviana Ferazuma Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief Hidayat Syarief I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ikeu Ekayanti Ilmi, Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Indah Yuliana Iskandar Mirza Iskandar Mirza Iskari Ngadiarti jufri, Nurnashriana Katrin Roosita Khairunnisa, Yunda Khairunnisa, Yunda KHOIRIYAH, ROMYUN ALVY Kusumawaty, Nila Laily, Noer Latifah Darusman Latifah K Darusman Latifah K. Darusman Leily Amalia Lilik Kustiyah Lilik Noor Yuliati MADE ASTAWAN MARDHIATI, RETNO Mega Pramudita Rahayu Megawati Simanjuntak Melly Latifah Mira Dewi Mokhamad Fahrudin Muchtaruddin Mansyur Muhamad Rizal Martua Damanik Muhayatun Santoso Muhilal . Nadzifatussya'diyah, Nadzifatussya'diyah Nasution, Zuraidah Naufal Muharam Nurdin Neysa Rucita Nur Rahman Nurdin Nurdin Nurjannah Dongoran Nurnashriana Jufri Nurwati, Yuni Prameswari, Fajria Saliha Puspita Purnamasari, Ulfa Purnamasari Putri Novitasari Rasyid Avicena Reisi Nurdiani, Reisi Reni Novia Retnaningsih Retnaningsih Retno Mardhiati Rimbawan , Rimbawan Rimbawan Rini Nurindarwati Risti Rosmiati Safitri, Indira Nur sanjiwani, putu amrytha Setiawan, Budi Setiawan, Budi Siddiq, Muhammad Nuzul Azhim Ash Siti Madanijah Siti Madanijah Subangkit, Mawar Suci Amalia Sumali M Atmojo TATI NURHAYATI Tetty Herta Doloksaribu Tiara Firstianty Pratiwi Tika Nurmalasari Tommy Marcelino Gantohe Trina Astuti Umi Fahmida Walneg, Zahrani Fathiyah Wilda Yunieswati Winata, Grace Marlina Wiwin Winarsih Wiwit Estuti Yayat Heryatno Yuni, Sri Yunianto, Andi Eka