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The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality: The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality Arfarita, Novi; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sugiarto , Sugiarto; Higuchi, Takaya
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.04

Abstract

VP3 biofertilizer is a biological agent that has been formulated in previous research. It was applied once with compost and has been tested on red spinach and green spinach in the greenhouse to see its effect on yield and quality (chlorophyll content, anthocyanins, and shelf life at room temperature). Red spinach and green spinach had shown a significantly different growth response to applying biological fertilizers. VP3 biofertilizer with compost had the highest yield effect but was not significantly different from the recommended Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) and Effective Microorganism4(EM4) treatment with compost. The application of VP3 Biofertilizer with NPK fertilizer showed a darker color (higher chlorophyll and anthocyanin content) than the application of biological fertilizers, but the values ​​were not significantly different. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost affected the shelf life of both red spinach and green spinach. Spinach plants remained fresh at room temperature for three days of storage, while the other treatments lost freshness on the 3rd day after harvesting and even loosened the leaf on the 4th day after harvesting. Therefore, VP3 biofertilizer has potential to increase the yield and quality of spinach and other vegetable crops. The addition of the application period of VP3 biofertilizer needs to be carried out and observed to increase the yield and quality of plants further. Canonical Variate Analyses (CVA) can distinguish the grouping of treatments based on the selected parameter. Biplot assessment provides information on the strong relationship between the yield of green spinach and red spinach and a number of leaves, leaf area, and plant height. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost had a significant effect on the yield and quality and produced different effects between treatments, both in the case of green spinach and red spinach.
The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality: The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality Arfarita, Novi; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sugiarto , Sugiarto; Higuchi, Takaya
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.04

Abstract

VP3 biofertilizer is a biological agent that has been formulated in previous research. It was applied once with compost and has been tested on red spinach and green spinach in the greenhouse to see its effect on yield and quality (chlorophyll content, anthocyanins, and shelf life at room temperature). Red spinach and green spinach had shown a significantly different growth response to applying biological fertilizers. VP3 biofertilizer with compost had the highest yield effect but was not significantly different from the recommended Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) and Effective Microorganism4(EM4) treatment with compost. The application of VP3 Biofertilizer with NPK fertilizer showed a darker color (higher chlorophyll and anthocyanin content) than the application of biological fertilizers, but the values ​​were not significantly different. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost affected the shelf life of both red spinach and green spinach. Spinach plants remained fresh at room temperature for three days of storage, while the other treatments lost freshness on the 3rd day after harvesting and even loosened the leaf on the 4th day after harvesting. Therefore, VP3 biofertilizer has potential to increase the yield and quality of spinach and other vegetable crops. The addition of the application period of VP3 biofertilizer needs to be carried out and observed to increase the yield and quality of plants further. Canonical Variate Analyses (CVA) can distinguish the grouping of treatments based on the selected parameter. Biplot assessment provides information on the strong relationship between the yield of green spinach and red spinach and a number of leaves, leaf area, and plant height. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost had a significant effect on the yield and quality and produced different effects between treatments, both in the case of green spinach and red spinach.
Co-Authors A. Syalfana Muthia Reski Amelia Putri Abdul Mutalib, Ahmad Achmad Sani Supriyanto Adhecelan, Herdias Adnan Putra Pratama Ahmad Fadhil, Ahmad Aidah, Nur Aini Ahmad, Mutia Albadri, Abdun Nashir Andi Anugrah Tegar Pratama Ani Suryantini Annisa Annisa Ansyah, Arbi Anugra, Rina Any Suryantini Appas, Herdi Arya Saputra Ayu Anjana, Jinan Azrimul Azrimul Barid, Miftah Candra Nuraini, Candra Chaeril Akbar Danang Manumono Desilvia Devi Astriani Dwidjono H. Darwanto, Dwidjono H. Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dyah Ethika, Dyah El, Iqbal Maulana Elis Oktaviani Eliya, Fitri Evi Irawati Aisya. A Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar, Mochammad Fajri Auliah Salsabila fatimah Fatimah Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fauzan Muttaqien Febriyana, Siti Hardiyani Fika Andriana Fitri, Vira Yuspita Fitriani Fitriani Ganestyani, Indah Arum Hadi, Lalu Nanda Rahman Hafid, Abd. Hairil Wadi Hamdi Hamdi Hamidsyukrie, Hamidsyukrie Hamzah, Aksi Harmaini Harmaini Harnas, Fanny Anggriani Hasibuan, Nadila Sadinda Haslinah, Haslinah Huda, Muhammad Fatchul Huda, Muhammad Fatcul Husadi, Izhar Imam Malik Indah Pratiwi Indah Yuliana Innayah, Eka Putri Irfan, Rivaldo Irmasuci, Dayu Isma Dina Jamhari, Jamhari Jangkung H. Mulyo, Jangkung H. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jannah, Nadiatul Jannah, Putri Miftahul Johari, Fuadah Binti Julaihah, Umi Jumarni Jumarni Khairil Anwar Khairunnas Rajab Khairurrozi, Khairurrozi Kurniati Kurniati Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari, Dyah Aring Hepiana Lisa Susilah Roi Ratnam Lola Ramadhani Luthfiyani, Putri Wahidah Mahsuruddin, Mahsuruddin Marhamah, Binti Tsaniatul Marlef, Atika Marwah Marwah Masyhuri Masyhuri, Zilly Arsyika Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Meldona Mila Noviana, Mila Mualim, Rojif Muhammad Fadhli Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Nanik Wahyuni ‎ Natelda Rosaldiah Timisela Nesa Usdayanti Ni Made Novi Suryanti Ningsih, B. Sri Mulia Nisa'uzzakiyyah, Nabilah Nismulwiah, Nismulwiah Novi Arfarita Novy Fitria, Novy Nur Aipa Nur Aliyah Rahma Saleh Nur Asnawi Nur Aulia, Sendi Nur Fadila Salju Nur Isma Arham Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nursaptini Nursaptini Nurtang, Nurtang Pardiman Pardiman Pradanimas, Aqilla Pranata, Ahmad Adi Putri Adinda, Rosa Gita Putri Ameliah Putri, Juliandari Putri, Selviana Dwi Qaderi, Sabza Gol R. Waluyati, Lestari Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Relawati Randina, Nina Ris Hadi Purwanto Rohmani, Zuliana S Siswanto SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO SALSABILA, ANDI APRILIANA Salsabila, Nada Sarifuddin Andreadi Sarina Sarina Sasnika, Epa Senawi septiana Rahayu Siadari, Ulidesi Siahaan, Herlyna Novasari Siregar, Abi Pratiwa Siti Nurwahidah, Siti Sitti Nikmah Marzuki, Sitti Nikmah Sitti Nur Syafika Slamet Hartono Sri Widodo Subhan Ajrin Sudirman Sugiarto , Sugiarto Sukardi Sukardi Sukmawati Sukmawati Sumitro Sumitro Supraini, Deny Suryani Hasmal, Anggun Sutrantiyas, Roichana Rachma Suud Suud Suud, Suud Suud, Muhammad Syafruddin Syafruddin Syam, Nur Afifah Takaya Higuchi, Takaya Temy Indrayanti Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Tri Yulianto Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ulya, Solihatul umi barokah Utomo, Jepri Vivin Maharani Ekowati Wafia Tamara Wahidah, Ananda Wahyuni, Baiq Tri Waluyati, Lestari Widiarni, Finta Yasid Yasid Yulita Kurniawaty Asra Yunastiti Purwaningsih, Yunastiti Yuslenita Muda Yusni, Wahyudi Zainul Hasani, Muhammad Zhafirah, Altaf ZM, Hamidsyukrie Zulkifli Zulkifli