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The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality: The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality Arfarita, Novi; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sugiarto , Sugiarto; Higuchi, Takaya
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.04

Abstract

VP3 biofertilizer is a biological agent that has been formulated in previous research. It was applied once with compost and has been tested on red spinach and green spinach in the greenhouse to see its effect on yield and quality (chlorophyll content, anthocyanins, and shelf life at room temperature). Red spinach and green spinach had shown a significantly different growth response to applying biological fertilizers. VP3 biofertilizer with compost had the highest yield effect but was not significantly different from the recommended Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) and Effective Microorganism4(EM4) treatment with compost. The application of VP3 Biofertilizer with NPK fertilizer showed a darker color (higher chlorophyll and anthocyanin content) than the application of biological fertilizers, but the values ​​were not significantly different. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost affected the shelf life of both red spinach and green spinach. Spinach plants remained fresh at room temperature for three days of storage, while the other treatments lost freshness on the 3rd day after harvesting and even loosened the leaf on the 4th day after harvesting. Therefore, VP3 biofertilizer has potential to increase the yield and quality of spinach and other vegetable crops. The addition of the application period of VP3 biofertilizer needs to be carried out and observed to increase the yield and quality of plants further. Canonical Variate Analyses (CVA) can distinguish the grouping of treatments based on the selected parameter. Biplot assessment provides information on the strong relationship between the yield of green spinach and red spinach and a number of leaves, leaf area, and plant height. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost had a significant effect on the yield and quality and produced different effects between treatments, both in the case of green spinach and red spinach.
The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality: The Effect of VP3 Biofertilizer and Compost Application on Red Spinach (Amaranthus dubius) and Green Spinach (Amaranthus viridis) Yield and Quality Arfarita, Novi; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Sugiarto , Sugiarto; Higuchi, Takaya
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.14.01.04

Abstract

VP3 biofertilizer is a biological agent that has been formulated in previous research. It was applied once with compost and has been tested on red spinach and green spinach in the greenhouse to see its effect on yield and quality (chlorophyll content, anthocyanins, and shelf life at room temperature). Red spinach and green spinach had shown a significantly different growth response to applying biological fertilizers. VP3 biofertilizer with compost had the highest yield effect but was not significantly different from the recommended Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium (NPK) and Effective Microorganism4(EM4) treatment with compost. The application of VP3 Biofertilizer with NPK fertilizer showed a darker color (higher chlorophyll and anthocyanin content) than the application of biological fertilizers, but the values ​​were not significantly different. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost affected the shelf life of both red spinach and green spinach. Spinach plants remained fresh at room temperature for three days of storage, while the other treatments lost freshness on the 3rd day after harvesting and even loosened the leaf on the 4th day after harvesting. Therefore, VP3 biofertilizer has potential to increase the yield and quality of spinach and other vegetable crops. The addition of the application period of VP3 biofertilizer needs to be carried out and observed to increase the yield and quality of plants further. Canonical Variate Analyses (CVA) can distinguish the grouping of treatments based on the selected parameter. Biplot assessment provides information on the strong relationship between the yield of green spinach and red spinach and a number of leaves, leaf area, and plant height. The application of VP3 biofertilizer with compost had a significant effect on the yield and quality and produced different effects between treatments, both in the case of green spinach and red spinach.
Co-Authors Abdul Mutalib, Ahmad Achmad Sani Supriyanto Adhecelan, Herdias Adnan Putra Pratama Akbar, Ahmad Naufal Albadri, Abdun Nashir Andi Muh Nur Hidayat Anggun Suryani Hasmal Ani Suryantini Anisa Anisa Annisa Annisa Any Suryantini Appas, Herdi Arya Saputra Atika Syahra Ayu Anjana, Jinan Azrimul Azrimul Barid, Miftah Candra Nuraini, Candra Danang Manumono Desilvia Devi Astriani Dewi, Nurul Aini Pamatia Dwi Aulia Afrizka Dwidjono H. Darwanto, Dwidjono H. Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto Dyah Ethika, Dyah El, Iqbal Maulana Elis Oktaviani Eliya, Fitri Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajar, Mochammad fatimah Fatimah Febri Andany Febriyana, Siti Hardiyani febriyanti febriyanti Fitri, Vira Yuspita Ganestyani, Indah Arum Hadi, Lalu Nanda Rahman Hafid, Abd. Hairil Wadi Hamdi Hamdi Hamidsyukrie, Hamidsyukrie Hamzah, Aksi Harmaini Harmaini Harnas, Fanny Anggriani Hasibuan, Nadila Sadinda Haslinah, Haslinah Herlyna Novasari Siahaan Hernanda, Helena Agnesia Huda, Muhammad Fatchul Huda, Muhammad Fatcul Imam Malik Imam Zulkhairi Indah Pratiwi Indah Yuliana Innayah, Eka Putri Irfan, Rivaldo Isma Dina Jamhari, Jamhari Jangkung H. Mulyo, Jangkung H. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo Jannah, Nadiatul Jannah, Putri Miftahul Johari, Fuadah Binti Julaihah, Umi Jumarni Jumarni Karina Kamista Khairil Anwar Khairunnas Rajab Khairurrozi, Khairurrozi Lestari Rahayu Waluyati Lestari, Dyah Aring Hepiana Lubis, Muhammad Drajad Lutfia Agasiwi Luthfiyani, Putri Wahidah Madinatul munawwarah Mahsuruddin, Mahsuruddin Mardyanti, Eka Shophia Marhamah, Binti Tsaniatul Marlef, Atika Masyhuri, Zilly Arsyika Meldona Mila Noviana, Mila Mualim, Rojif Muhammad Fadhli Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Naila Zalzabilah Nanik Wahyuni ‎ Natelda Rosaldiah Timisela Ni Made Novi Suryanti Ningsih, B. Sri Mulia Nisa'uzzakiyyah, Nabilah Nismulwiah, Nismulwiah Novi Arfarita Nur Aliyah Rahma Saleh Nur Asnawi Nur Aulia, Sendi Nur Aznisyah Nurhadi Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Nursaptini Nursaptini Nurvadillah, Nurvadillah Pardiman Pardiman Pradanimas, Aqilla Pranata, Ahmad Adi Putri Adinda, Rosa Gita Putri, Juliandari Putri, Selviana Dwi Putri, Yati Kusuma Qaderi, Sabza Gol R. Waluyati, Lestari Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Relawati Rahmah Nur Aqilah Randina, Nina Reski Aulia Putri Ris Hadi Purwanto Rohmani, Zuliana S Siswanto SAKTYANU K. DERMOREDJO SALSABILA, ANDI APRILIANA Salsabila, Nada Sarifuddin Andreadi Sarina Sarina Sasnika, Epa Senawi septiana Rahayu Siadari, Ulidesi Siregar, Abi Pratiwa Siti Nurwahidah, Siti Slamet Hartono Sri Wahyuni Sri Widodo Subhan Ajrin Sudirman Sugiarto , Sugiarto Sukardi Sukardi Sulastri, Dewi Sumitro Supraini, Deny Suryani Hasmal, Anggun Sutrantiyas, Roichana Rachma Suud Suud, Suud Suud, Muhammad Syafruddin Syafruddin Syam, Nur Afifah Takaya Higuchi, Takaya Taufikurahman, Taufikurahman Temy Indrayanti Tri Anggraeni Kusumastuti Tri Yulianto Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati Ubaidillah Ubaidillah Ulya, Solihatul umi barokah Utomo, Jepri Vivin Maharani Ekowati Wadi, Hairil Wahidah, Ananda Wahyuni, Baiq Tri Waluyati, Lestari Widiarni, Finta Yasid Yasid Yerima, Youssoufa Harouna Yulita Kurniawaty Asra Yunastiti Purwaningsih, Yunastiti Yuslenita Muda Yusni, Wahyudi Zaen, Adhelia Husnainy Zainul Hasani, Muhammad Zhafirah, Altaf ZM, Hamidsyukrie Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli