Articles
FAKTOR SUKU DALAM POLA KOMUNIKASI, PENYESUAIAN SUAMI ISTRI, DAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA
Septiana, Venti Sanditya;
Krisnatuti, Diah;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2014.7.1.1
The aim of the study was to analyze communication pattern, marital adjustment, and family harmony among two types of ethnic family. This study involved 30 families with husband and wife who were from the same ethnicand 30 families from the different one. The data was collected by interviewing husband and wife and used questionnaires. Communication pattern was measured by how couples communicate each other, while maritaladjustment was measured by four aspects that were adjustment with couple, sexual adjustment, financial adjustment, and adjustment to the couple’s family. Family harmony was measured by satisfaction level of the respondent. Result showed that communication pattern of both families who were from the same and different ethnic categorized as high while marital adjustment and family harmony were categorized as moderate. There were no differences on communication pattern, marital adjustment, and family harmony between same and different ethnic families (p>0,05). However, wife’s age, marriage age, and family income had significant correlation with family harmony in different ethnic families. Additionally, there was a significant positive relationship between communication pattern and marital adjustment with family harmony in both groups of family. In general, factors that affected the family harmony were communication pattern and marital adjustment.
PENGARUH PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI SEKITAR TAMBANG
Nirmaya, Gilar Cahya;
Muflikhati, Istiqlaliyah;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2014.7.1.19
This research aimed to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program onfamily’s well-being in Batulicin mining area, South Kalimantan. This study applied a combination of cross-sectional andretrospective design. The data were collected in Sarigadung village. Samples in this study were poor families, whom distinguished by the benefits that received from CSR program. Samples were 70 families that selected purposively; half were identified as CSR program receiver families while other difined as nonreceiver family of CSR program. The results showed that more than three-forth of the samples considered CSR programs were very positive. Generally, the family’s income increased after followed CSR program. Number of poor families under the poverty line decreased and the number of satisfied family increased. Total income of receiver families of CSR program was higher than nonreceiver families. This research also found there was no significancedifference between subjective wellbeing of receiver and nonreceiver families of CSR program. Factors that affected objective family wellbeing were family size and the benefits of CSR, while the factors that influence subjective family wellbeing were occapation status of wife and the benefits of CSR.
NILAI DAN TIPE KONSUMEN RUMAH TANGGA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBELIAN PRODUK MAKANAN KEMASAN
Ruwani, Ani;
Retnaningsih, Retnaningsih;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 7 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2014.7.1.48
Characteristics of consumers play an important role in determining the purchasing decision process, including the value and type of consumers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of values and type of households on purchasing behavior of packaged foods in rural and urban areas of Bogor. This research used cross sectional design and involved 80 households who consumed packaged food; selected by random sampling at chosen study site. The result of the study revealed that households in urban area had better value of consumer than in rural area (p<0,01). Most of consumer both in urban and rural areas categorized as type of active consumer. The purchasing behavior in urban households was found higher than urban ones. Moreover, the research found a significant correlation among value of consumer, type of consumer, and purchasing behavior of packaged foods. Age of consumer, length of wife’s education, family size, and family income influenced significantly on purchasing behavior of packaged foods in rural and urban areas.
KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PETANI PADI TERHADAP PESTISIDA
Mustikarini, Fibria;
Retnaningsih, Retnaningsih;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2014.7.2.93
Satisfaction and loyalty are important factors to mantain and to increase the level of sales. The purpose of this study was to analyze the satisfaction and loyalty to pesticides of paddy farmers. This study used crosssectional design with 100 farmers as samplesthat were chosen by simple random sampling in the village of Cikarawang, District Dramaga, Bogor, West Java. The data was collected by interview techniques using questionnaire.This research used one of pesticides brand that used by paddy farmers at study site. The results showed that the paddy farmers have already satisfied, this result was indicated by CSI value which was 79,14 percent and the proportion of loyalty level mostly in habitual buyer level as much as 41 percent farmers. The analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between the reference group of farmers and the satisfaction of farmers to the pesticides brand. In addition, there was also a significant positive correlation between the frequency of utilization and the brand loyalty of farmers. The model suggested that the family income per capita affect significantly on brand loyalty pesticides among paddy farmers.
APAKAH KEPRIBADIAN, KEKOSMOPOLITAN, DAN ORIENTASI NILAI MENENTUKAN KUALITAS HIDUP SUBJEKTIF KELUARGA?
Simanjuntak, Megawati;
Sabrina, Olivia
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.3.173
Personality, cosmopolitanism, and value orientation can affect the life quality of families who lived in the city. The objective of the research was to analyze the effect of personality, cosmopolitanism, and value orientation on subjective life quality of family in Bogor City, West Java Province. This research used a cross sectional study design and involved 56 families. Data was collected by interview with wife using questionnaire. Furthermore, data was analyzed using Pearson’s correlation test and multiple linear regression. The result showed that family value, societal consciousness, and value orientation was correlated significantly with subjective life quality of family and also with two dimension of subjective life quality of family. Value orientation of traditionalism correlated significantly with subjective life quality of family and also with subjective life quality personal. Societal consciousness had an effect on subjective life quality of family and the dimensions of subjective life quality of family, subjective life quality social.
KERENTANAN KONSUMEN DAN PERILAKU PEMBELIAN PRODUK MAKANAN KEMASAN
Simanjuntak, Megawati;
Utami, Fulan Sri;
Johan, Irni Rahmayani
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 8 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2015.8.3.193
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of consumer vulnerability on food packaging purchasing behavior. This study used cross sectional. The sample of this study was 80 households in Bogors’ rural and urban area, West Java Province who consume food packaging product. That households was choosen by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by descriptive, and inferential using independent samples t-test, logistic regression, and multiple linear regression.The result showed there was significant differences of households’ purchasing behavior on food packaging product and consumer vulnerability in rural and urban area. Consumer vulnerability was influenced by geographical location, while purchasing behavior was influenced by family expenditure and consumer vulnerability. Based on the results, consumer education is needed on how the settlement of consumer problems and recognition as well as providing information on consumer protection agency.
KERENTANAN, STRATEGI KOPING, DAN PENYESUAIAN ANAK DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA)
Sopiah, Neneng Nurul;
Krisnatuti, Diah;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2017): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2017.10.3.192
Social isolation and stress could be affected child adjustment in prison. This study aimed to analyze the influence of prison duration, family visits, vulnerability, and coping strategies on an adjustment of children in child correction institution. This study conducted in child correction institution at Tangerang City, Banten Province and used cross-sectional study design. This research involved 95 boys prisoners who had a length of prison was less than one year. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the more stress and control in prison, the more difficult for child prisoner to adjust in prison. The research also revealed that more than half of child prisoner had the vulnerability in low categories. Beside that, more than half of child prisoner also had coping strategies in high category and had coping strategies that were focused on emotions. The highest mean scores of child prisoner’s adjustment were restraint dimension. Adjustment of child prisoner was influenced by internal support, prison control, and coping strategies. This study asserted that at an early period of detention, child prisoner needs to make some coping strategies so they could adapt to the prison environment. Even though, in general, the coping strategies are increasing as well as the increasing of adjustment ability.
KEPRIBADIAN, MOTIVASI, DAN PERILAKU KOMPLAIN BERDASARKAN SUKU
Wandani, Dwi;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.3.236
The behavior of complaints is an important issue so that consumers can express their dissatisfaction to the consumption of goods and/or services. This study aims to analyze personality and motivation on complaint behavior based on ethnicity. The design of this study used quantitative and cross-sectional studies with online survey methods. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling techniques and involved 286 college students as participants. Data analysis used the SEMmethod through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) and Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) programs and one way ANOVA difference tests. The result respondents from the three ethnic groups namely Javanese, Batak, and Bugis describe the extrovert personality is the highest proportion of personality amongs three tribes, the highest proportion of respondents among three tribes is moderate category of motivation. However, the result also revealed that the complaint behavior from respondents among three tribes is categorized as low. The results showed that there were significant differences between Javanese and Bataknese in carrying out complaints. Based on the influence test using the SEM, there is a significant influence of personality on the complaint behavior of the Bugis ethnic and there is a significant influence of motivation on complaint behavior on the Javanese.
Pengaruh Agen Sosialisasi dan Iklan TV terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Menyikat Gigi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Zikri, Zikri;
Yuliati, Lilik Noor;
Simanjuntak, Megawati
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.2.169
This study aims to analyze the influence of socialization from peers, family / parents, schools, and television advertisements on the attitude and behavior of brushing teeth. The study was conducted in two groups of fifth grade elementary school students in South Tangerang who had been exposed and who had not been exposed to a healthy school program selected using multistage sampling. The total number of respondents was 240 students from four different schools with each group consisting of 120 students from two schools selected using the quota sampling approach. Data was collected by self-reporting techniques and analyzed using descriptive analysis, different tests, and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results showed a significant difference between the two groups of students on socialization variables from peers, family/parents, socialization of TV ads, attitudes, and brushing behavior. The results showed that in the group of students exposed to healthy school programs, attitudes were influenced by variables of socialization from family/parents and TV ads socialization. Attitudes didn’t have a significant effect on toothbrushing behavior. Child’s toothbrushing behavior was significantly influenced by socialization from school. Meanwhile, toothbrushing behavior in groups of students who had not been exposed to a healthy school program was influenced by the TV advertisements socialization.
Penanganan Komplain dan Komunikasi Word-Of-Mouth (WOM)
Simanjuntak, Megawati;
Hamimi, Ulfa Khairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga dan Konsumen Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KELUARGA DAN KONSUMEN
Publisher : Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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DOI: 10.24156/jikk.2019.12.1.75
Submission of complaints by consumers is an important key in the issues of consumer empowerment. However, some consumers often do not want to complain because the process takes a long time and complicated. In fact, complaints from consumers need to be considered by producers to maintain their existence and improve the relations with consumers. Consumers who satisfied with their complaints handling are more likely to inform the product and producer to other customers. This study aims to determine the effect of complaints handling on Word-of-Mouth (WOM) communication. The design of this study using a quantitative and cross-sectional study with online survey methods conducted at the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Two hundred and eighthy five respondents were chosen by convenience sampling and met the requirement as passed the first level of undergraduate students of Bogor Agricultural University, and had complained that responsed by the marketers/producers. Data analysis used SEM method through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) program. The result of the study shows that service recovery performance affected positively on perceived justice and satisfaction with complaints handling, otherwise satisfaction of complaints handling affected negatively on WOM behaviour. It means, the better the service recovery performance or the better complaints handling by marketer/producer, the better the perceived justice and satisfaction of complaints handling that felt by consumers. Furthermore, the more satisfied with complaints handling, the more communication will be made by consumers to other individuals or groups by WOM.