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Mufidah Mufidah
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University
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Harmonization of Artificial Intelligence (Ai) in Indonesia: Exploration of Technology And Ethics in Islam Mufidah, Mufidah; Hartiwiningsih, Hartiwiningsih; Isharyanto, Isharyanto
Law and Justice Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Law and Justice
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/laj.v9i1.5190

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that agrees that AI (Artificial Intelligence) has a positive influence on human life.The presence of AI (Artificial Intelligence) as a form of technological progress simultaneously also raises various ethical challenges such as issues of privacy, justice, uneven social impacts and even ignoring the decline in moral values. Therefore, in this article we will explore how AI (Artificial Intelligence) can influence human dignity and freedom, then also how technology can influence human relationships with the universe and its creator which is developed through a regulatory framework that takes into account religious ethical values ​​in the Islamic view so that they have a guide to the use of AI (Artificial Intelligence). This research is normative legal research, the author uses three approaches which include: (a) philosophical approach, (b) statutory approach, (c) conceptual approach. . The primary data for this research are: (1) Primary legal materials consisting of: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, ITE Law no. 11 of 2008 along with government regulation no. 71 of 2019 concerning PSTE as well as the Koran, Hadith and Ijtihad (2) Secondary legal materials consisting of: books, legal journals, expert opinions. The results of this research show two things, namely: (1) The blurring of privacy protection due to the application of AI systems in various aspects of life so that AI artificial intelligence accompanied by technological advances needs to be evaluated. (2) There must also be someone who ensures the security of the system, and establishes an appropriate responsibility framework.   Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang percaya bahwa AI (artificial intelligence/kecerdasan buatan) dapat meningkatkan kehidupan manusia. Sebagai salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi, AI memunculkan dilema etika seperti privasi, keadilan, dampak sosial yang tidak merata, dan mengabaikan kemerosotan moral. Artikel ini akan mengkaji bagaimana AI dapat mempengaruhi martabat dan kebebasan manusia, serta bagaimana teknologi dapat mempengaruhi hubungan manusia dengan alam semesta dan Tuhan, yang dikembangkan melalui kerangka peraturan yang mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai etika agama Islam untuk memandu penggunaan AI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, penulis menggunakan tiga pendekatan yang meliputi: (a) pendekatan filosofis, (b) pendekatan perundang-undangan, (c) pendekatan konseptual. Data dalam, penelitian ini terdiri: (1) Bahan hukum primer yang terdiri dari: Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang ITE No. 11 Tahun 2008 beserta Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2019 tentang PSTE serta Al-Qur'an, Hadist dan Ijtihad (2) Bahan hukum sekunder yang terdiri dari: buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal hukum, pendapat para ahli. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin kaburnya perlindungan privasi akibat penggunaan sistem AI di berbagai sektor kehidupan mengharuskan adanya tinjauan ulang terhadap AI, dan kemajuan teknologi.  
Co-Authors Achmad Hizazi Adhy Nugraha Adi Wiyono, Kresno Agustin, Camelia Putri Ahmad Jauhari Ahmad Murtadho Ahmad, Lia Fauziyyah Akina Akina Al Syaifullah, Shalahuddin Albetris, Albetris Ambarwati, Tatu Amri Amir Andani, Marisa Anggraini Anggraini Anidapriyani, Siti Anshari, Rifqi Apriyanti, Niken Arfan, Damari Arjuna, Andi Aulia, Rivan Fatwa Azizah Azizah Bakri Bakri Bhakti Insanitaqwa , Putri Anggun Bintarjo, Benny Caesarina, Hanny Maria Cahya, Nur Damaris Payung Dewi, Nina Artika Dhasni, Sharna Mellisa Dian Fitriani Diana, Sirlii Djawahir Hejazziey Elly Wahyudin Enggar Diah Puspa Arum Eny Dwi Pujawati Evie Awuy Farida Murti Fathiyah Fathiyah Fathulloh, Syahid Fatimah, Wahyu Dwi Gatot S. Lawrence Ghadah, Ghadah Gita, Dewi Hadi, Sofian Hanik Nurul Inayah Hardian, Michell Eko Hardivizon Hardivizon Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih Hasminidiarty Hasminidiarty, Hasminidiarty Hastika, Febby Yulia Hidayat, Syafar Algazali Ikmal, Muhammad Inayah Inayah Ira Febrianti, Ira Isharyanto Isharyanto Jannah, Fitria Rihhadatul Johar, Leily W Karso, Karso Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Khosyati, Khilda Elzim Kunang, Analia Lahinta, Yurni Lisbeth Mananeke LMF. Purwanto M. Nasuhi M. Zahari Mae Sri Hartati Wahyuningsih Maharatini, Mei Eklesia Mansyur, Sitti Fatimah Azzahra Masnun Masnun Maydasari, Erlita Miftahul Janah, Miftahul Mirianti A. Manggau, Mirianti A. Nasuhi, M Nindawi, Nindawi Ningrum, Dwi Cahya Normela Rachmawati Noviatuzahra, Noviatuzahra Nugroho, Budi Prastya Nur Hayati Nuraini Nuraini Nurfiana, Wahyu Nurhidayah Nurhidayah Pasandaran, Rio Fabrika Prambudi, Muhammad Noval Pratama, Winda Setya Prawati, Eri Prayitno, Mohammad Agus Qibtiyah, Mariatul R Adisetiawan R. Adisetiawan, R. Ramadhani Yanidar Rani Ardina, Rani Retno Hastijanti Rezkiyani, Atik Ridhani, Muhammad Yusuf Ridwan Sanjaya Rita Lefrida Rizal Maulana, Rizal Rofiq, Aiko Rainaning Putri Ainur Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur Rolia, Eva Rosidah Radam Rubina, Miranda S, Muh. Kadri Sani, Nurul Kami Saputra, Didin Hadi Sari, Novi Yuspita Sartini Sartini Silvya L. Mandey Sinaga, Andreas Siti Masturoh Soaduon Panjaitan, Tigor Wilfritz Sugeng Widodo Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Suhendro, Prastomo Sukmawati Sukmawati Sumarni Sumarni Sumarniyati, Sumarniyati Suroyo Suroyo Suryana, Tresna Galih Sukma Susilawati, Susilawati Suyanto Suyanto Taufiqur Rahman, Taufiqur Timisela, Prilly Medelin Wardi, Musa Yanti Yanti Yaqutunnafis, Lale Yusanto Nugroho Yusdin Gagaramusu Zahari, Muhammad Zulaikha Zulaikha Zulnuraini