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Pengaruh Pembekalan Spiritual Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi di Rumah Sakit Airan Raya Afikirtiani, Winda; Mustopa, Mustopa; Susilo, Dwi Joko; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Simanjuntak, Betty; Larombia, Sufiana
INDOGENIUS Vol 3 No 3 (2024): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v3i3.468

Abstract

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembekalan spiritual terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Rumah Sakit Airan Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian two group pre-test post-test quasy eksperiment. Populasi dalam suluruh pasien yang menjalani persiapan operasi yang jumlahnya sebanyak 32 pasien. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 24 responden. Analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariate mengggunakan uji T-Test. Hasil: Rata-rata  kecemasan pada 12 responden sebelum diberikan intervensi  adalah 20.67 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi didapatkan rata-rata kecemasan menjadi 12.08 atau tidak mengalami kecemasan. Terdapat pengaruh pembekalan spiritual terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di Rumah Sakit Airan Raya dengan p-value 0.00 Kesimpulan: Pembekalan spiritual berperan signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien pre-operasi di Rumah Sakit Airan Raya. Pembekalan spiritual merupakan pelengkap dalam perawatan pre-operasi, dan sebagai intervensi yang dapat mengoptimalkan hasil klinis.
Rekonstruksi Sistem Peradilan Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Kontribusi Saksi Ahli dalam Mengungkap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Berat Mustopa, Mustopa; Arifin Hoesein, Zainal
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 5 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v7i1.5284

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan perlindungan saksi dan korban dalam hukum positif yang berlaku saat ini serta merumuskan kebijakan yang lebih efektif untuk masa depan, dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Metode ini menggabungkan dua pendekatan utama, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Pendekatan perundang-undangan digunakan untuk menganalisis berbagai regulasi terkait, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 dan Nomor 3 Tahun 2002, yang mengatur perlindungan, kompensasi, restitusi, dan rehabilitasi bagi korban pelanggaran HAM berat. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana efektivitas regulasi tersebut dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada saksi dan korban. Pendekatan konseptual digunakan untuk menggali konsep perlindungan yang ideal dalam hukum nasional dan internasional, mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip yang tertuang dalam Deklarasi PBB tentang Prinsip Dasar Keadilan bagi Korban Kejahatan dan Penyalahgunaan Kekuasaan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui bahan hukum primer, seperti peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur, jurnal ilmiah, dan buku yang mengkaji perlindungan saksi dan korban. Penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan analisis komprehensif serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang efektif dan berkeadilan untuk perlindungan saksi dan korban pelanggaran HAM berat.
Pertarungan Hukum dan Kekuasaan: Bagaimana Gagasan Wilayat al-Faqih Imam Khomeini Mendamaikan Agama dan Negara? Mustopa, Mustopa; Bisri, Hasan
Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 22 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jhi.v22i2.04

Abstract

The conflict between law and authority is a tangible issue experienced by numerous nations globally. The law is frequently employed to serve the interests of those in power. Conversely, authority is frequently abused under the guise of law enforcement. This article seeks to elucidate Imam Khomeini’s perspectives on the conflict between law and authority. This research uses a normative legal method by utilizing primary and secondary library sources. Primary literature pertains to Khomeini’s works and texts concerning the concept of wilāyat al-faqīh. Secondary literature pertains to many writings relevant to Khomeini’s ideas and the notion of wilāyat al-faqīh. This study concludes that, according to Khomeini, the relationship between law and power is established within the context of the interaction between religion and state. Khomeini aims to actualize the notion of reconciling legal and state power within the context of religion and the people through the principle of wilāyat al-faqīh. Khomeini’s idea integrates democratic elements with religious doctrines, termed ‘theo-democracy’, nomo-democracy, or religious democracy.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA SEDIMEN PANTAI DI KECAMATAN TAKISUNG, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Mustopa, Mustopa; Nursalam, Nursalam; Yuliyanto, Yuliyanto
Marine Coastal and Small Islands Journal - Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/mcsij.v8i2.15069

Abstract

Mikroplastik adalah potongan plastik yang sangat kecil yang didefinisikan memiliki diameter kurang dari 5 mm dan dapat mencemari lingkungan. Mikroplastik dapat berdampak bagi biota yang ada di perairan seperti merusak sistem fungsional organ biota. Mikroplastik yang masuk ke dalam air akan masuk ke badan air dan akhirnya mengendap di sedimen. Mikroplastik yang terakumulasi di sedimen dapat diserap oleh organisme dasar, seperti bentos dan deposit feeder yang dapat menyebabkan efek negatif pada kesehatan organisme dan berpotensi masuk ke dalam rantai makanan manusia. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mikroplastik pada sedimen, antara lain bentuk, warna, dan ukuran, menganalisis kelimpahan mikroplastik pada sedimen, serta menganalisis pergerakan arus terhadap distribusi kelimpahan mikroplastik pada sedimen di pantai Kecamatan Takisung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel sedimen yaitu dengan menggunakan sekop dengan kedalaman 0 – 10 cm dan diambil sebanyak 1 kg sampel sedimen dengan 2 kali pengulangan di setiap stasiun. Adapun pengambilan data arus diperoleh melalui website Copernicus yang kemudian akan diolah menggunakan software Surfer 16 dan ODV (Ocean Data View). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis mikroplastik dengan bentuk line, fragmen dan film dengan klasifikasi warna hitam, biru, kuning dan transparan. Adapun ukuran mikroplastik yang ditemukan berkisar 2000 – 5000 μm. Total kelimpahan mikroplastik yang ditemukan yaitu sebesar 2.880 partikel/m3 dengan kelimpahan tertinggi pada mikroplastik jenis line yang sangat mendominasi sebesar 2.060 partikel/m3 dan kelimpahan terendah yaitu pada jenis film dengan total kelimpahan 280 partikel/m3. Berdasarkan analisis pola pergerakan arus pada saat menuju surut menunjukkan pola arus dari arah timur berbelok ke arah selatan dengan kecepatan maksimum 0,41 – 0,45 m/s dan kecepatan minimum 0,01 – 0,005 m/s. Adapun pada saat menuju pasang pola pergerakan arus bergerak dari arah utara ke arah barat dengan kecepatan maksimum 0,28 – 0,03 m/s dan kecepatan minimum 0,02 – 0,05 m/s.
The Tradition of Seven-Night Maghrib and Isha Congregational Prayers at the Funeral Home: A Study of Pekalese Tribe of Bengkulu Province in the Perspective of Islamic Law Indra Gunawan; Agung Prayitno; Mustopa, Mustopa; Nenan Juli; Zurifah Nurdin
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 02 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the tradition of performingcongregational prayers for seven consecutive nights at thehouse of the deceased in the Pekal ethnic community in Ipuh, Mukomuko, and its alignment with Islamic law. The practice, although not explicitly mandated in the Qur'an orHadith, is understood as a social and spiritual activity thatstrengthens community solidarity and provides collectiveprayers for the deceased. The research explores thecompatibility of this tradition with the principles ofmaqashid shariah, which aims to preserve the welfare of thecommunity, strengthen social bonds, and safeguard the faith. The analysis also considers the perspectives of classical andcontemporary Islamic scholars regarding innovations in religious practices, such as Wahbah al-Zuhaili'scategorization of bid'ah hasanah (good innovation) andbid'ah dhalalah (misguided innovation). The findings suggestthat the tradition can be considered a form of bid'ah hasanahas long as it does not conflict with the core principles ofIslam, providing an opportunity for cultural preservationwhile maintaining religious integrity. This paper concludesby emphasizing the importance of contextualized religiouspractices that can reinforce both individual spirituality andcommunity cohesion within the framework of Islamic teachings.
Digital Transformation of Notary Deed Minutes Towards Electronic Format with the Utilization of Blockchain Technology for Efficiency and Security of Data Storage Mustopa, Mustopa; Herman, KMS
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v6i6.25474

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged various sectors to transform, including in the field of notary. One significant change is the transition of notarial deed minutes from physical paper to electronic form. This transformation not only provides efficiency in terms of storage space but also opens up opportunities to improve data security and reliability through the use of blockchain technology. Blockchain, with its decentralized and transparent nature, protects against forgery, loss, or manipulation of data. With the digitization and integration of blockchain-based storage systems, archiving notarial deeds can be more efficient, faster, and safer, and in line with the needs of modernizing legal and administrative systems in the digital era.
Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah (Kajian Terhadap Klausula Pilihan Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Pengadilan Negeri): Legal Effects of Sharia Banking Dispute Settlement Agreements (A Study of the Choice of Dispute Resolution Forum Clause in the District Court) Hasana, Nurul; Mustopa, Mustopa; Faizal, Enceng Arif; Falah, Syamsul; Syaripudin, Dadang
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v10i2.29594

Abstract

This research examines the legal consequences of the choice of forum clause for resolving Sharia banking disputes in the general court in the agreement made by the parties. Prior to the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, the parties could determine the clause of choice of forum for resolving banking disputes by litigation through the district court. The research objectives examine 1) the authority of religious courts in adjudicating and resolving Sharia banking disputes before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012; and 2) the legal consequences of the choice of forum for resolving Sharia banking disputes in the district court in the agreement before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012. This type of doctrinal research uses a conceptual approach and legislation. The technique of analyzing research materials uses a prescriptive approach with the aim of providing arguments for the results of research that has been done. This research concludes that: 1) the choice of forum clause for resolving Sharia banking disputes before the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, cannot override the legal provisions related to the absolute competence of religious courts; 2) the legal consequences of the lawsuit for Sharia banking disputes through the district court, either before or after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 93/PUU-X/2012, the decision on the case must be declared unacceptable (niet ontvankelijke verklaard).     Penelitian ini mengkaji akibat hukum klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di peradilan umum dalam perjanjian yang dibuat para pihak. Sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, para pihak dapat menentukan klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan secara litigasi melalui pengadilan negeri. Tujuan penelitian mengkaji: 1) kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam mengadili dan menyelesaikan sengketa perbankan syariah sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012; dan 2) akibat hukum pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di pengadilan negeri dalam perjanjian sebelum adanya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012. Jenis penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Teknik analisis bahan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan preskriptif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan argumentasi terhadap hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) klausula pilihan forum penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah sebelum keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, tidak dapat mengesampingkan ketentuan hukum terkait dengan kompetensi absolut pengadilan agama; 2) akibat hukum gugatan sengketa perbankan syariah melalui pengadilan negeri, baik sebelum atau setelah keluarnya putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, maka putusan atas perkara tersebut harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima (niet ontvankelijke verklaard).
Psychological Values in The Film Layangan Putus by Mommy Eka Nur Prasetyawati Contribution in Teaching Literature in High School Surismiati, Surismiati; Supriatini, Supriatini; Ismail, Gunawan; Mustopa, Mustopa; Holipah, Holipah
Journal of English Education and Teaching Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Journal of English Education and Teaching
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jeet.8.3.609-631

Abstract

The background of the problem in this research is how the structural aspects of the film Layangan Putus include themes, characterization and characterization, the conflict in the film Layangan Putus and what are the psychologic values in the film Layangan Putus by Mommy Eka Nur Prasetyawati. This study aims to describe structural aspects including themes, characterizations and characterizations, conflicts in Mommy Eka Nur Prasetyawati's Layangan Putus film and to describe psychological values in Mommy Eka Nur Prasetyawati's Layangan Putus film. This type of research is qualitative research and uses descriptive methods. The research data is in the form of sentences, paragraphs, which develop psychological values in the film Layangan Disconnect by Mommy Eka Nur Prasetyawati. The data collection technique in this study, namely, the data collection technique in this study was a literature study technique, namely a technique that uses written sources to obtain data. Researchers analyzed the data by reading the Layangan Putus film as a whole and repeatedly per episode to understand the contents of the film, making a synopsis of the Layangan Putus film to provide an overall picture of the story for both researchers and readers, analyzing per episode the psychological values contained in the film. Layagan Putus, classifying psychological values in Layagan Putus film, describing psychological values in Layagan Putus film, concluding the psychological values in Layagan Putus film and the implications for learning in high school. The conclusion from the analysis of the Putus Layangan Film by Mommy Eka Nur Prasetyawati is that there are several psychological values, namely Developmental psychology includes 3 scenes in episode 10B, episode 2A and episode 2B, Social psychology includes 3 scenes in episode 10B, episode 3A and episode 9B, Educational psychology includes 3 scenes in episode 10B and episode 2A, personality psychology and typology includes 1 scene in episode 4B, psychopathology includes 3 scenes in episode 6B and episode 8B, differential psychology and psychodiognostic includes 3 scenes in episode 10B, episode 9A and episode 3A, criminal psychology includes 3 scenes in episode 9B, episode 8A and episode 8A, Parapsychology includes 2 scenes in episode 9B and episode 3B, Comparative psychology includes 3 scenes in episode 4A, episode 1B and episode 10A, Adjustment psychology includes 3 scenes in episode 10B, episode 10A and 10B episodes.
THE CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENT EDUCATION CURRICULUM FROM THE HADITH PERSPECTIVE Ali, Agus; Asyrofi, Asyrofi; Makmun, Syukron; Rokhim, Abdur; Mustopa, Mustopa; Jauharudin, Jauharudin; Fayadh, Muhammad
JURNAL EDUSCIENCE Vol 12, No 5 (2025): Jurnal Eduscience (JES), (Authors from Malaysia and Indonesia)
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jes.v12i5.7531

Abstract

Purpose –This study aims to investigate the concept of a youth education curriculum based on Islamic hadith literature. The study is based on the idea that curriculum design should be thoroughly understood by educators, particularly by institutional leaders who engage with teenagers.Methodology – This qualitative study employs a library research design combined with a descriptive method. The key sources of information are Sahih Bukhārī, Fathul Baari, and Umdatul Qaari. Secondary materials include Tarbiyatul Awlad and an educational resource on curriculum development. Data was obtained using triangulation and the term "Anas," which refers to Anas ibn Malik, the Prophet's teenage companion. To verify the data, the double-entry method was applied, and data analysis followed a deductive approach supported by thematic categorization.Findings – The research identified 11 hadiths related to the objectives of the youth education curriculum, 403 hadiths for the content component, 25 hadiths addressing instructional strategies, and five hadiths related to evaluation. These findings suggest that the prophetic model provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to youth education, offering extensive guidance on learning goals, topic selection, teaching methods, and assessment criteria tailored to the developmental needs of teenagers.Contribution – This study advances the subject of Islamic education by providing a structured curriculum framework based on hadith. It offers significant insights for educators, curriculum creators, and institutional leaders seeking to develop exceptional youth education programs grounded in prophetic traditions and tailored to the needs of today's learners.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Hasil Lompat Jauh Gaya Jongkok Melalui Permainan Skipping Siswa Sekolah Dasar Mustopa, Mustopa; Bagus Endrawan, I
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): March: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v2i1.232

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan permainan skipping terhadap hasil lompat jauh gaya jongkok di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Air Kumbang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas atau Penelitian tindakan Kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Air Kumbang yang berjumlah 19 Orang Siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui Pra Siklus siswa yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum berjumlah 5 orang siswa, Siklus I mengalami peningkatan menjadi 11 orang siswa yang mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum dan hasil Siklus II menjadi 17 orang siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan skipping terhadap hasil lompat jauh gaya jongkok siswa.
Co-Authors A. M. Muslihin Abdul Hakim Abdul Wahab Syakhrani Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah, Abdurrahmansyah Adelah, Ipah Afif, Zarkasi Afikirtiani, Winda Agung Prayitno Ahmad Jaeni Ahmad Zulfi Fahmi Ali Akbar ali, agus Andari, An An Anisa Mufidah, Anisa Asyrofi, Asyrofi Aviati S., Yuniar Bagus Endrawan, I Bisri Bisri, Bisri Desy Indra Yani Dwi Martiningsih Eliagus Telaumbanua Erawati, Rika Fabanyo, Syahrul H Faddly, Harits Fadhilah, Windi Nur Fadlly, Harits Faizal, Enceng Arif Fatahillah, Fatahillah Fayadh, Muhammad Fuad Nawawi, Fuad Hapidin, Ahmad Hardiansyah, La Ode Hasan Bisri Hasana, Nurul Herman, KMS Hisam Ahyani Holipah, Holipah Indra Gunawan Ismail, Gunawan Iyad Abdallah Al- Shreifeen Jauharudin, Jauharudin Larombia, Sufiana Livia, Diana Luthfi, Muh. Khairul M. Nasor, M. Maulana, Fajar Melania Eriyani Moh. Imron Rosidi Muhamad Nurdin Yusuf MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Isnaini Munir Tubagus Musadad, Muhammad Mustafa, Mutakhirani Nasikhin, Nasikhin Nenan Juli Ni'ma, Eka Savira Nur Khoiri Nurmila, Ilma Sripa Nursalam Nursalam Oiwobo, M. Firdaus Pujiati, Purwani Purnamasari, Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Putri Mustafa, Maulidya Raharjo Raharjo Ramasih, Ramasih Rangga, Kordiyana Ridwan Rismiwati, Rismiwati Robiah, Robiah Rokhim, Abdur Ruspandian Noor Saebani, Beni Ahmad Simanjuntak, Betty Solihati, Elis Sugiarto S Sukmayadi, Agus Supriatini Supriatini Surismiati Surismiati Susilo, Dwi Joko Syamsul Falah Syaripudin, Dadang Syatri, Jonni Syukron Makmun Wiratama, Adi Wirda Udaibah Yanti Hermayanti Yuliyanto Yuliyanto Yundari, Yundari Zainal Arifin Zainal Arifin Hoesein Zurifah Nurdin