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All Journal Jurnal EECCIS ELINVO (Electronics, Informatics, and Vocational Education) Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education Faktor Exacta INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Komputer) Jurnal Nasional Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (JANAPATI) KOMPUTIKA - Jurnal Sistem Komputer JIPI (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Informatika) Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Panrannuangku Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Chemistry Education Review Online Learning in Educational Research Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Teknovokasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan Vokatek : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Embedded Systems, Security and Intelligent Systems Ininnawa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Security, Computer, Information, Embedded, Network and Intelligence System Jurnal Kemitraan Responsif untuk Aksi Inovatif dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Deep Learning, Computer Vision and Digital Image Processing Journal of Progressive Information, Security, Computer and Embedded System Jurnal MediaTIK Journal of Computers, Informatics, and Vocational Education Media Elektrik Journal of Vocational, Informatics and Computer Education
Muhammad Fajar B
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Classification of Cocoa Fruit Quality Based on Digital Images Using the Integration of Image Processing with SVM and Random Forest Iksan, Nur; Mustamin; Muhammad Fajar B
Jurnal EECCIS (Electrics, Electronics, Communications, Controls, Informatics, Systems) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to develop an automatic classification model using digital images to assess the quality of cocoa fruit more accurately and efficiently compared to manual methods: The methodology includes image preprocessing, feature extraction of color (mean R, G, B converted to H, S, V) and shape (area, perimeter, aspect ratio, and circularity), followed by splitting the dataset into training, validation, and testing sets with a proportion of 70:15:15. Two machine learning algorithms, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), are used to classify cocoa fruit into three quality classes: ripe, unripe, and rotten. The training process is conducted using optimal hyperparameter tuning through Grid Search, specifically with 3-fold cross-validation. The results show that the combination of color and shape features provides the best accuracy of 96%. Therefore, the Random Forest model demonstrates better performance in the developed classification system. The resulting model has the potential to be applied as a decision-support system for automatics and consistent cocoa fruit quality assessment in agricultural or industrial settings.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abduh, Amirullah Abdul Muis Mappalotteng Abdul Wahid Abdul Wahid Abidin, Muh. Rais Adiba, Fhatiah Afdhaliyah, Mukhlishah Aglaia, Alifya Nuraisyar Ahmad Fadhli Rahman Akil, Muhammad Akmal Hidayat Akmal Hidayat Akmal Hidayat Al Imran Alfiani Alfiani Alfiani Ananda, Sukma Riski Ananta Dwi Prayoga Alwy Andi Ahmad Taufiq Andi Akram Nur Risal Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Baso Kaswar Andi Nurul Izzah Andi Tenriola Andika Isma Anwar Wahid Asis Nojeng Asnur, Muhammad Nur Ashar Asri Ismail Ayu Hasnining Azis Azis Azis Azis, Azis Azzahra Eka Bahar, Muhammad Mahdinul Baso Riadi Husda Bukhari Naufal Nur Ag Dary Mochamad Rifqie Della Fadhilatunisa Destyfaini Paisal Dewi Fatmarani Surianto Dewi, Shabrina Syntha Dian Puspita Sari Andri Dirawan, Gufran Darma Edy Sabara Eka, Azzahra Fadhlirrahman Baso Farid Fajrin Fathahillah Fathahillah Fhatiah Adiba Fitriyanty Dwi Lestary Gebby Indriani Hamda, Hamda Hanum Zalsabilah Idham Hardy M, Galang Harisma Dita Ansyar Harisma Dita Ansyar Dita Ansyar Hastuti Hidayat, Almisri I Nyoman Prayana Trisna Indanasufya Indanasufya Irwansyah Suwahyu Israwati Hamsar Iwan Suhardi Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jariah S.Intam, Rezki Nurul Jumadi Mabe Parenreng Jumadin Khaeruddin, Faizah Kurnia Prima Putra Lestari, Nunik M. Miftach Fakhri M. Syahid Nur Wahid Makmur, Haerunnisya Mappangara, Surianto Mapparenta, Muwaffiq Nurimansyah Marwan Ramdhani Edy Marwan Ramdhany Edy Muh Fuad Zahran Firman Muh. Bhilal Halim Muh. Fajrin Bakri Bakri Muh. Irfan Nur Muhammad agung Muhammad Agung Muhammad Agung Muhammad Agung Muhammad Akbar Amir Muhammad Ansarullah S. Tabbu Muhammad Asriadi Muhammad Fardhan Muhammad Farham Saputra Muhammad hasim Muhammad Nur Yusri Muhammad Yahya Musda Rida Mulia Mustamin Nasrullah, Asmaul Husnah NFH, Alifya Novitasari, Ervi Nur Azizah Ayu Safanah Nur Iksan Nur, Muh Irfan Nurul Amanda Pratiwi Hasbullah Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Mukhlisah Abdal Perdana, Am Akbar Mabrur Prima Putra, Kurnia Putri Nanda Sari Putri Nirmala Rahman, Khaidir Ramadhan, Haekal Febriansyah Ramly Ramly Ramly, Ramly Ridwan Daud Mahande Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Rosidah Sanatang Sarah Lintang Sariwening Sasmita Sasmita Satnur, Muh. Alham Setialaksana, Wirawan - Soeharto Soeharto Suci Rahmania Sudarmanto Jayanegara Surianto, Dewi Fatmawati Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Syam, Abd. Azis Trisakti Akbar Udin Sidik Sidin Wahid, M Syahid Nur Wahid, M. Syahid Nur Wahyono Wahyono Wahyu Hidayat M WAHYUDI Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Maya Sari Wardani, Ayu Tri Wijayanto, Danur Wilda Inaya Syafdwi Wulandari Wulandari Yususf, Andi Zulfikar Zsolt Lavicza