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PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HILIR BERBASIS KELAPA SAWIT DI DAERAH RIAU
Almasdi Syahza
Sosiohumaniora Vol 6, No 3 (2004): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2004
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v6i3.5530
Kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas yang penting dan strategis di daerah Riau karena peranannya cukup besar dalam mendorong perekonomian rakyat, terutama bagi petani perkebunan. Sampai tahun 2002 luas areal perkebunan kelapa sawit telah mencapai 1.312.661 ha. Untuk masa akan datang luas areal kelapa sawit akan terus berkembang, karena tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap usahatani kelapa sawit. Ini terbukti semakin berkembangnya perkebunan kelapa sawit secara swadaya. Perkembangan luas areal perkebunan tersebut akan diikuti oleh produksi tandan buah segar (TBS). Masalah yang dihadapi oleh petani kelapa sawit adalah adanya distorsi harga TBS antara petani plasma dengan petani swadaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) multiplier effect yang diciptakan dari kegiatan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan dampaknya terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat perdesaan; 2) daya dukung wilayah terhadap pengembangan industri hilir kelapa sawit di daerah Riau. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa; 1) Kegiatan perkebunan kelapa sawit menciptakan multiplier effect sebesar 2,48 dan meningkatkan indek pertumbuhan kesejahteraan petani pada tahun 2003 sebesar 1,74 persen; 2) Daya dukung wilayah sangat mendukung pembangunan industri hilir kelapa sawit (PKS). Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan, ekonomi perdesaan, industri hilir
PROSPEK PEMBANGUNAN INDUSTRI MINYAK GORENG DI DAERAH RIAU
Almasdi Syahza
Sosiohumaniora Vol 5, No 1 (2003): SOSIOHUMANIORA, MARET 2003
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran
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DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v5i1.5273
Di Indosnesia produsen terbesar minyak kelapa sawit adalah Sumatera Utara kemudian diikuti oleh Riau. Tahun 2000 di Riau luas lahan kelapa sawit 956.046 Ha, diprediksi akan menghasilkan tandan buah segar (TBS) lebih dari 19 juta ton per tahun dan 4,1 juta ton CPO per tahun. Industri hilir produk ini sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan. Prospek pengembangan industri minyak goreng dianalisis dengan metode SWOT. Dari analisis SWOT, industri minyak goreng memiliki peluang yang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan. Konsumsi minyak goreng di Riau sebesar 43.627 ton per tahun, atau 3.635,6 ton per bulan. Sebesar 2.908,5 ton dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat menengah kebawah. Pada tahun 2005 diperkirakan konsumsi minyak goreng di Riau sebesar 48.493 ton per tahun. Produksi TBS tidak seimbang dengan PKS yang ada, untuk itu diperlukan tambakan PKS dengan kapasitas 1.792 tor/jam atau 60 unit PKS dengan kapasitas 30 ton/jam. Seiring dengan PKS perlu juga pembangunan industri hilir (pabrik minyak goreng sawit) di Daerah Riau dengan kapasitas 1,5 ton/jam senabyak 7 unit. Kata kunci : Prospek pembangunan, industri, minyak goreng
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SERTIFIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI DAERAH RIAU
Suarman ';
Almasdi Syahza
Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau
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DOI: 10.31258/jp.4.2.72-83
As professionals, teachers have an important role to play in primary, secondary, and earlychildhood education. Teacher certification as an effort to boost teacher’s qualification is also expectedto improve learning quality and quality education continuously. This study aims at investigating theimpact of teacher certification on teachers’ working performance. The Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)was used to obtain accurate information related to pedagogic, personal, social, and professionalcompetences. The competences of both certified and uncertified teachers were measured against 78indicators, and the impact of the implementation of the government’s policy on teachers’ teachingperformance was measured using t-test. Results showed that overall there is a difference betweencertified and uncertified teachers. However, in terms of both junior and senior high school teachers’pedagogic and professional competences, no difference was found. Statistical tests showed that thereis no difference in working performance between certified and uncertified teachers.Key words: Certification, teachers’ working performance, policy implementation
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH TERTINGGAL DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN
Almasdi Syahza;
Suarman Suarman
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 14, No 1 (2013): JEP Juni 2013
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v14i1.166
The implementation of development, especially in coastal areas of Riau Province, has not been able to improve the welfare of the people especially those living in rural areas. The disparity between rural and urban areas caused by bias and distortion of the development which more pro to urban economy. It causes disadvantaged areas that poor and underdeveloped. The strategy of disadvantaged areas development in Regency of Kepulauan Meranti is the development of agriculture sector based on agribusiness, because most of its population are farmers and fishermen. In the effort to spur the development from economic and social aspects in disadvantaged areas, then the program of rural development should prioritize the three main aspects, those are: 1) Improvement of People's Economy (Eradicate Poverty); 2) Improving the Quality of Human Resources (Alleviation of Ignorance); 3) Infrastructure Development.
PERCEPATAN EKONOMI PEDESAAN MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT *
Almasdi Syahza
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2011): JEP Desember 2011
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press
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DOI: 10.23917/jep.v12i2.200
This research assessed the impact of oil palm plantation development to the acceleration of economic development of community in effort to alleviate poverty in rural areas. The research was conducted through survei with descriptive method. Information obtained through the approach of Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA). The results obtained by oil palm plantation activities in the rural areas created a figure amounting to 3.03 of multiplier effect, especially in employment and business opportunity. In year 2003, the farmer’s welfare index of rural areas amounting to 1.72. It means the growth of the farmer’s welfare increased by 172 percent. In the period of 2003-2006, farmers' welfare index was 0.18 and the period of 2006- 2009 also experienced positive at 0.12. It means the welfare of farmers during this period increased by 12 percent.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Afrila Afrila;
Almasdi Syahza;
Suarman Suarman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
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Abstrak: This research is motivated by the dominant low education of farmers. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of plantation development on the welfare of the community in Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The population in this study were farmers in Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency, consisting of 150 farmers who chose samples using the Slovin formula to produce 60 samples. In collecting data, namely by interviewing and distributing questionnaires with research instruments. Furthermore, to analyze the data using the chi-square test. When viewed from the results of statistical analysis with the chi-square test, it can be seen that Asymp. Sig. (2 sides) 0.000. This value is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of plantation development on the welfare of the community in Rambah Hlir District, Rokan Hulu Regency.Key Words: Education, Price, Farmers' Income, Chi-Square Test
PENGARUH KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI DESA TERATAK AIR HITAM KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Agra Nurharisman;
Almasdi Syahza;
Rina Selva Johan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
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Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of the welfare of rubber farmers to the education of children in the village of Teratak Air Hitam Sentajo Raya Sub-district Kuantan Singing District. The subjects of this study are farmers who have childrens that droped out from school. The total sample are 41 respondents using the method of Proposive Sampling. The data used for this study are primary data collected by using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis technique used the chi square test analysis. The results of this study indicate that the, rubber farmers are prosperous it can be seen from the fulfillment of welfare indicators. On the other hand the education of children of rubber farmers is still low. This study found that there is no significant relationship between the rubber farmer’s welfare and their children's education in the village of Teratak Air Hitam Sentajo Raya Sub-district Kuantan Singingi Regency.Keywords: Rubber Farmer's Welfare, Children's Education.
DAMPAK USAHATANI KARET ALAM TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Nurleli Nurleli;
Almasdi Syahza;
Suarman Suarman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5, No 1 (2018): WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
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Abtract: This research was conducted in Teberau Panjang village of Gunung Toar districts Kuantan Singingi regency with a view to analyzing the impact of natural rubber farming on rural social economic communities. Social economic that more study about income level to fulfill household consumption of rubber farmer. Populated community in Teberau Panjang village populated with rubber plantations and making basic livelihoods, then sampled in a porpusive sampling of 100 samples. The sample criteria of the community who own the rubber plamtations either as workers or as landowners. Data analysis technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that the decrease of rubber price caused rubber farmers in Teberau Panjang village to move land from rubber plantation to oil palm plantation community. Rubber plantations in Teberau Panjang village are stll traditionally managed. The management is done simply. After planning is left unattend, only some farmers who after planting rubber seeds doing maintenance, lack of care also cause the quality and productivity of rubber produced low. The impact of farming on the sosio-economic of rural communities in Teberau Panjang village from the results of the study found that the level of income decreased. This is caused by the decline in rubber price and the occurrence of monopsony where the price is determined by toke-toke village so that there is no bargaining among farmers, but it is also caused by the shift of rubber farmers to other communities that is oil palm.Keyword : Natural Rubber Farming, Sosio-Ecomic
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENGELOLA TERHADAP KINERJA KOPERASI DI KECAMATAN TAPUNG HILIR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Muhammad Abror Isma;
Almasdi Syahza;
Hendripides '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
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Abstract: This study aims to determine how much influence the quality of human resource managers on the performance of cooperatives in the District Tapung Hilir, Kampar. The population in this study are all members of the Cooperative KUD totaling 3,186 members of village cooperatives. and using proportional random sampling technique in can be a total sample of 97 members of the village unit cooperatives. Data were collected using a questionnaire or questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis and F test with significance level of 0.05%. The research showed that the quality of human resources business simultaneously positive and significant impact on Cooperative Performance. It is based on the analysis results, which show the calculation results F count (10.606)> F table (7.709) What this means is that the SDM manager of a significant effect on the growth of business turnover. F arithmetic (0.322)
PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP EKONOMI PEDESAAN DI KECAMATAN KEPENUHAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Erma Yunita;
Almasdi Syahza;
Henny Indrawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan
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Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the effect of the development of oil palm plantations on rural economies surrounding communities in District Fullness Rokan Hulu. This research was conducted in the District Fullness Rokanhulu district. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. A population of 4,999 people by the farmers and sampled 98 oil palm growers. Data collection instrument used was a questionnaire with a sampling technique in this research is to use non-random sampling method is purposive sampling. From the research activities of oil palm plantations in the district Fullness Rokan Hulu creates a multiplier effect of 1.20 figures, especially in employment and business opportunity. Oil palm plantation activities have an impact acceleration of the economic development community in the effort to reduce poverty. Oil palm plantations can improve the economy of rural communities. Economically will create purchasing power, which in turn increases the demand for public goods.Keywords: Multiplier Effect, Rural Economy, Oil Palm Plantation1