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The Flow of Social Environmental Determinants of Disabilities on Lepers in Tuban City Rockmawati, Dliyau; Aris Santjaka; Lagiono; Nur Hilal; Khomsatun; Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono; Ririh Yudhastuti; Soedjajadi; Lilis Sulistyorini; R. Azizah; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Nasichatus Shofa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.80-92

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease considered rare in most areas despite having a relatively high incidence in some countries. Objective: Analyze the flow of determinants of the social environment that can affect the occurrence of disability in lepers and their impacts. Method: Research using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Tuban Regency, East Java Province. The informant selection technique uses a purposeful sampling technique. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques. Results: The frequency of leprosy in Tuban Regency tended to decrease from 2014-2019. Leprosy distribution occurred in 18 sub-districts; Lepers were found every month in 2019 with various characteristics of lepers that cause the emergence of leprosy and disability in leprosy. The total number of informants in this study was seven informants. Determinants of disability in lepers include informant characteristics and social environment, including knowledge, contact history, family support, self-confidence, and impact. Conclusion: In this study, the social environment that most impact the occurrence of disability in lepers is the informant knowledge factor. Informant knowledge is influenced by education, a large network of friends, and technological literacy. Education will show the type of informant work, and the type of work will determine the income of the informant; income determines economic status. Economic status contributes to food intake, medication seeking, and the home's physical condition. The duration of leprosy treatment will affect the worsening of the disability if good self-care is not carried out and always use PPE when doing activities.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA TERNATE (LITERATURE REVIEW) Lutiah, Siti Jubaida; Azizah, R; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Sulistyorini, Lilis
VISIKES Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v23i1.8372

Abstract

WHO defines Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as a disease caused by the dengue virus, genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviradae. Purpose:  of this research is to determine the factors of the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Ternate. Methods: The design of this research is a study of population literature. This research is a scientific journal related to public knowledge about the factors that occur in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, with dengue hemorrhagic fever as a variable.  Results: Results Based on this research showed that research in 6 journals was obtained related to public knowledge about the factors for the occurrence of DHF. There were 6 journals, namely there was a relationship between knowledge in the factors of the occurrence of the disease in terms of knowledge about the occurrence of DHF. Conclusion: From the results of research on 6 journals, it can be related to the community about the factors that occurits pdengue fever. Obtained 4 journals that say there is a relationship between the influence of climate and the epidemiology of DHF events in the factors of the occurrence of DHF with a high percentage value in terms of occurrenceits pdengue fever.
Literature Review: Paparan Jangka Panjang PM2.5 Berisiko Meningkatkan Kematian Akibat COVID-19 Tri Meidya Rahmawati; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.307-319

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Jumlah kasus terhitung hingga 5 Mei 2021 terdapat 154.815.600 kasus yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19, termasuk 3.236.104 kematian dari seluruh dunia. PM2.5 diduga sebagai salah satu media yang dapat meningkatkan kasus kematian akibat COVID-19. Tujuan: Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paparan jangka panjang PM2.5 dalam meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat COVID-19.Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian artikel penelitian yang relevan sesuai dengan variable dan tujuan dalam penulisan. Hasil:PM2.5 diindikasi menyumbangkan jumlah kasus kesakitan dan kematian pada kasus COVID-19. PM2.5 yang memiliki ukuran kecil berdiameter ≤2.5µm dan dapat menyerap racun, dapat masuk ke dalam paru-paru bagian dalam hingga menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pernapasan hingga kematian. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan berbanding lurus antara peningkatan PM2.5 dan peningkatan kasus kematian COVID-19.Kesimpulan: PM2.5 memiliki andil dalam meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat COVID-19, karena konsentrasi PM2.5 yang diatas nilai ambang batas dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pernapasan terhadap orang-orang yang sering terpapar PM2.5 dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat memiliki penyakit kronis dan dapat menyebabkan imunitas menurun. Jika dikaitkan dengan COVID-19, pasien COVID-19 yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis akan memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: COVID-19, kasus kematian, pandemi, PM2.5
Perbedaan Polutan Penyebab Polusi Udara Dalam Ruangan Pada Negara Maju dan Berkembang: Literature Review Tarra Zettira; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.625-632

Abstract

Background: Most people spend more time indoors, such as at home. The presence of indoor air pollution has a health impact on the occupants of the house such as the appearance of respiratory symptoms. Objectives: This study aims to analyze differences in indoor air pollution in developed and developing countries as well as in the respiratory symptoms. Methods: The method used to collect articles is literature review. Articles taken from databases such as Pubmed, SAGE Journal, Science Direct, and Scopus. Discussion: Air contaminants found in developed countries include dampness, mold, cigarette smoke, and formaldehyde. In developing countries, air contaminants found are the result of combustion from cooking. Conclusions: This study shows that the contaminants and sources of indoor air contaminants in developed and developing countries are different due to differences in home conditions.
Analisis Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Rumah Terhadap Kejadian COVID-19 di Lingkungan Perumahan Kelurahan Sragen Kulon Zahra Imalia; Ririh Yudhastuti; Syifa'ul Lailiyah
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.206-213

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is one of the infectious diseases. Various interactions between factors can cause infectious diseases, commonly known as the epidemiological triad. The factors in the epidemiological triad include agents, hosts, and the environment. One of the villages in Sragen Sub-district affected by COVID-19 is Sragen Kulon with a population density of 6544.22/km2. Sragen Kulon Urban Village is a densely populated area that is included in the coverage area of the Sragen Health Center. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of COVID-19 in the residential housing environment of Sragen Kulon Village, Sragen Regency in 2022. Methods: This research method is observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. This study use a random sampling technique with a sample size of 90 people who resided and settled in the Sragen Kulon area according to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate data analysis using chi square with p<0.05. Results: The results of bivariate analysis using chi square analysis show that physical environmental variables which correlate with the incidence of COVID-19 in Sragen Kulon Village with p<0.05 were residential density (p=0.016), ventilation (p=0.019), and humidity (p=0.003). The variable that has no correlation with the incidence of COVID-19 in Sragen Kulon Village with p>0.05 is temperature (p=0.197). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the physical environment, such as density of occupancy, ventilation, and humidity, and the incidence of COVID-19 disease in the residential housing environment of Sragen Kulon Village.
HUBUNGAN PENCAHAYAAN DAN VENTILASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERCULOSIS PULMONUM : LITERATURE REVIEW Listiyani, Anindita Alisha; Yudhastuti, Ririh
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43336

Abstract

Tuberculosis pulmonum (TB paru) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB paru merupakan penyakit yang mudah menular melalui udara dari sumber penularan yaitu pasien TB dengan Bakteri Tahan Asam (BTA) positif pada waktu batuk atau bersin, pasien menyebarkan kuman ke udara dalam bentuk percikan dahak. Berdasarkan data WHO, insiden tuberculosis di seluruh dunia mencapai angka 10,8 juta pada tahun 2023 dan Indonesia berada di peringkat kedua kasus tuberculosis terbanyak. Faktor lingkungan berkaitan erat dengan kejadian tuberculosis salah satunya faktor fisik rumah yaitu pencahayaan dan ventilasi. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pencahayaan dan ventilasi dengan kejadian TB paru menggunakan metode sistematis tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan melakukan tahap seleksi artikel dengan metode PRISMA. Database yang digunakan bersumber dari Google Schoolar periode tahun 2020-2024 dan tersaring artikel terpilih sebanyak 14 artikel yang digunakan. Hasil tinjauan literatur mengindikasikan bahwa pada variabel pertama yaitu pencahayaan sebanyak 9 (64,29%) artikel memiliki hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan kejadian tuberculosis, sedangkan 5 (35,71%) artikel tidak memiliki hubungan. Pada variabel kedua yaitu ventilasi sebanyak 13 (92,86%) artikel memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian tuberculosis, sedangkan 1 (7,14%) artikel tidak memiliki hubungan. Simpulan dari artikel tinjauan literatur yaitu terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pencahayaan dan ventilasi dengan faktor kejadian Tuberculosis pulmonum, ditemukan faktor dominan dari permasalahan responden yaitu kurangnya perilaku membuka jendela, rumah yang terlalu padat, ukuran ventilasi kurang luas, dan ventilasi tertutup sehingga menyebabkan cahaya matahari dan sirkulasi udara tidak dapat masuk ke dalam rumah.
Personal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation Integral Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Afriani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Azizah, R.; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Husnina, Zida; Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi; Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Kencana, Yulfa Tiara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.631

Abstract

Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are important factors in maintaining student health at school. This community service program was carried out at Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok, West Java, with the aim of improving understanding and practices related to environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). The method used includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, observation guides, educational materials, and coordination with the school were developed. The implementation stage includes observation of environmental sanitation, FGDs with teachers and school managers, and student education through media such as leaflets, posters, and videos. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure the effectiveness of education. The results showed an increase in student knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 65.7 and post-test increasing to 84.7, or an increase of 19%. The program also identified several issues such as waste management, bedroom conditions, and limited sanitation facilities. In conclusion, the program was effective in increasing students' awareness of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene and providing practical solutions for sanitation improvement in the school environment.
Edukasi Higiene Sanitasi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren, Kabupaten Lamongan Notobroto, Hari Basuki; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Adriyani, Retno; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Azizah, R.; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid; Husnina, Zida; Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi; Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Dhamayanti, Yeni; Saleh, Tania Ardiani; Naser, Mhd. Izzan; Jassey, Babucarr
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Abdira, April
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i2.599

Abstract

Skin diseases such as scabies continue to pose significant health issues within pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) due to inadequate sanitation and low awareness among students regarding personal higiene. Scabies is highly contagious, transmitted through direct contact and the sharing of personal items. Therefore, there is a need for interventions, specifically educational programs, to enhance knowledge and awareness about sanitation and the prevention of scabies in pesantren. This activity aims to improve students understanding of environmental sanitation, personal higiene, and the prevention and control of scabies through educational outreach activities. This initiative was conducted using outreach and practical training methods for students at Pondok Pesantren Al Amin, Lamongan. Evaluation involved pre-tests and post-tests, comparing the results to measure the increase in participants' knowledge. The results was a noticeable improvement in students' knowledge, with the average score increasing from 84.1% on the pre-test to 91.6% on the post-test concerning personal higiene and environmental sanitation at the pesantren (p-value = 0.000). This educational activity successfully enhanced students' understanding of sanitation and health in the pesantren setting. Further approaches are necessary for the prevention and transmission of scabies.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI DAERAH SLUM AREA SURABAYA (STUDI KASUS DI PUSKESMAS SIMOLAWANG) Muhtarom, Muhammad Jazilul; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.44873

Abstract

Diare disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme meliputi bakteri, virus, parasite, protozoa, dan penularannya secara fekal atau oral. Diare dapat mengenai semua kelompok umur baik balita, anak-anak dan orang dewasa dengan berbagai golongan sosial. Diare merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di kalangan anak- anak kurang dari 5 tahun. Data WHO menunjukkan diare masih menjadi penyakit tertinggi dan masih tersebar luas di seluruh negara berkembang, sebanyak 1,7 miliar kasus diare terjadi setiap  tahunnya dan menyebabkan sekitar 760.000 anak meninggal dunia setiap tahunnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah obsevasional analitik, karena peneliti melakukan observasi pada yang diteliti berdasarkan kondisi di lapangan kemudian dilakukan analisis data dan dicari hubungan antar variabel penelitian dengan permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi. Jumlah penduduk di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Simolawang tahun 2023 sebanyak : 37.176 orang, dengan rincian Laki laki sebanyak 18.587 dan Perempuan sebanyak 18.588. Hasil penelitian dengan metode wawancara dan survey langsung ke lokasi dengan total sebanyak 30 responden Ibu Balita maka berdasarkan tabel yang sudah ada disebutkan warga simolawang khususnya Ibu Balita sudah cukup baik dalam penanganan Sanitasi Lingkungan di wilayahnya dengan begitu di harapkan akan terus konsisten dalam merujuk atau menjaga kualitas lingkungan nya agar terciptanya susasana yang asri dan di tengah hiruk pikuk nya Kota Surabaya yang sudah banyak sekali polusi yang disebabkan kendaraan bermotor.
Association of Household Environment and Family Habits with Respiratory Allergy Symptoms in Children Lilis Sulistyorini; Corie Prasasti; Ririh Yudhastuti; Hasnur Z Arna
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v17i2.2025.127-135

Abstract

Introduction: Respiratory allergy symptoms in children still pose challenges in Indonesia regions, including big cities such as Surabaya. Several studies have found a relationship between household environment and family habits. The study aimed to identify the relationship between household environment and family habits with the incidence of respiratory allergies in children. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and was conducted on children aged 5-15 years with respiratory problems in the past three months. A questionnaire adapted from the International Childhood Asthma and Allergy Research (ISAAC) was used to see the respiratory allergy symptoms occurring in children. For statistical tests, this study used the Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and logistic regression. Results : The data obtained showed a significant relationship between home furniture and building condition with respiratory allergy symptoms in children with OR values of 3.667 (CI: 1.068-12.586) and 3.747 (CI: 1.149-12.221), respectively. The use of air fresheners and insect repellent at home was also significantly related to respiratory allergy symptoms in children with OR values of 3.286 (CI: 1.063-10.152) and 4.200 (CI: 1.270-13.892), respectively. Conclusion: Household environment and family habits are associated with respiratory allergy symptoms in children. Household environment and family habits should be considered carefully, especially home furniture and building condition, also the habits of using fresheners and insect repellent should be avoided to prevent respiratory allergy symptoms in children. Conducting similar research and examination that involve larger samples to explore the cause-and-effect relationship between household environment and family habits with respiratory disease are very needed
Co-Authors Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agus Yohanan Agus Yohanan Agustin, Avita Fitri Aisyah, St. Aisyaroh, Septia Hilda Aldio Yudha Trisandy Alif, Achmad Alyssa Ika Hanna Khusuma Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo Annisa Rahim Arfiani, Novi Arief Wibowo Aris Santjaka Aryatama Rahardhiman Avita Fitri Agustin Babucarr Jassey Bangun Cahyo Utomo Bella Rosita Fitriana Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Prasasti Devi Shintiya Chilmi Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dicky Andiarsa Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dwi Sunarto Dwirahmadi, Feby Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Saul Manuel Elizabeth, Anggi Helena Endang Dwiyanti Firdausi Ramadhani Firdausi Ramadhani, Firdausi Fitri Rachmilah Fadmi Hajar Camelia Dewi Hana’ Izdihar Hanisya, Arisma Ifatul Hari B. Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Hari Susanto Hari Susanto Hasnur Z Arna Hourunisa, Hourunisa Ihya Hazairin Noor ISNAWATI Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Jiwangga Hadi Nata Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Kayla Shafira Prasanti Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khairatun Nisa Khomsatun Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kuntoro Kuntoro Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lagiono Larasati, Alfania Mei Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Liestiana Indriyati Lilis Sulistyorini Listiyani, Anindita Alisha Lusno, M. Farid D. Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida M. Fadly Kaliky Manjang, Buba Maruf, M. Azmi Melaniani, Soernarnatalina Mufidah, Imro’atul Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Choirul Hidajat Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Mahmudi Muhammad Mahmudi, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhashonah, Izzuki Muhtarom, Muhammad Jazilul Mukono, Jojok Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya Musfirah Musfirah Nandella Larasati Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nasichatus Shofa Nina Emsi Pramesti Norjanah, Norjanah Norleyandi, Untung Norsita Agustina, Norsita Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hilal Nurul Hidayah Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Ari Mega Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi Puspikawati, Septa Indra Putri, Eka Zuristia R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rafada Diandini Putri Rahmania Ragu Harming Kristina Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Reny Indrayani Retno Adriyani Rezkita, Sekanya Ardhia Rika Subarniati Rika Subarniati Ringga Fidayanto Ringga Fidayanto Riza, Yeni Rizaldi, M Addin Rockmawati, Dliyau Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsa Nuraini Rahmadina Sejati, Eka Nur Setya Haksama Sila, Oktofianus Sitti R. Umniati Soedjajadi Soedjajadi Keman Soernarnatalina Melaniani Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Subagyo Yotopranoto Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Syifa'ul Lailiyah Tarra Zettira Tarra Zettira Tiwik Suci Pratiwi Tri Meidya Rahmawati Tri Ramadhani Trisandy, Aldio Yudha Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Ulfah Mu'amarotul Hikmah Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Wanti Wanti Wanti Wanti Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wasis Budiarto Wiliyani, Erni Y. Denny Ardianto Y. Denny Ardianto Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhied Agung Mirasa Yulfa Tiara Kencana Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Yusva Dwi Saputra Zahra Imalia Zhiana Chairun Nikmah Zida Husnina Zida Husnina