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Inisiasi Pendampingan Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Domestik di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Prasasti, Corie Indria; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Adriyani, Retno; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz; Kurnia, Galuh Mega
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.987

Abstract

Increased volumes of domestic hazardous waste, especially during the pandemic, pose a serious challenge to health and the environment. In Medokan Ayu Village, Surabaya City, ineffective waste management has the potential to harm the community and the environment. Therefore, this community service activity aims to train housewives in identifying and managing domestic B3 waste in a safe and integrated manner. The method applied includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the implementation stage, socialization, training on waste sorting and labeling, and assistance in establishing waste banks were conducted through lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. The evaluation results showed that 90% of the participants could practice B3 waste management correctly. In addition, 7 waste banks were formed in each RT that support waste management and provide economic benefits, with an income of up to Rp300,000 per RT. In conclusion, this activity succeeded in increasing community awareness and skills in effectively managing hazardous waste. This model can be replicated to support sustainable waste management in other areas.
The Relationship Between Community Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Latrine Availability in Telaga Nipa, West Seram Regency Kornotan, Yan Rogers; Naser, Mhd. Izzan; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Indri, Indri
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.12574

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Background: Basic sanitation plays a vital role in enhancing human health by ensuring a clean environment, with the availability of proper latrines being essential for the safe disposal of human waste and the prevention of disease transmission. Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the availability of basic sanitation facilities, particularly family latrines, in Telaga Nipa, located in West Seram Regency. Method: A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was applied, involving 100 households, using univariate and bivariate analyses including the chi-square test. Results: The findings showed that both community knowledge and attitudes were significantly associated with the availability of latrines (P value = 0.038 for both), indicating a strong correlation between public understanding and the presence of sanitation facilities. Conclusion: It is essential to improve community awareness and attitudes regarding sanitation to enhance access to proper, health-compliant latrines and support better public health outcomes. Novelty: This study contributes novel empirical data from an underreported and remote region in Eastern Indonesia, highlighting behavioral determinants as critical factors in household sanitation infrastructure.
STUDI PUSTAKA : PENGARUH KEBERADAAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN TAHU TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI Retnowati, Dyah Ayu Putri; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28019

Abstract

Tahu meupakan salah satu makanan khas Indonesia yang terbuat dari kedelai dan cukup popular. Hal tersebut karena tahu mengandung protein serta proses pembuatannya yang sederhana dan murah. Kepopuleran tahu dalam pola konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia membuat banyak industri dibidang pembuatan tahu. Seperti industri lainnya, industri pembuatan tahu juga menghasilkan limbah. Limbah yang dihasilkan berupa limbah cair hasil pembuatan tahu. Namun, tidak semua pemilik industri pembuatan tahu memahami pengolahan dan pembuangan limbah. Pengolahan dan pembuangan limbah penting untuk dilakukan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Banyak pemilik industri pembuatan tahu yang dengan sengaja membuah limbah pembuatan tahu ke sungai. Hal tersebut menyebabkan sungai mengalami pencemaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pencemaran air sungai di Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai lokasi pembuangan limbah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan kriteria sumber literatur tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah industri tahu, pencemaran air, limbah tahu, dan pencemaran sungai. Diperoleh sebnayak 55 artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut dan ditemukan 10 artikel yang sesuai. Berbagai penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah tahu menyebabkan perubahan parameter pada air sungai. Hal tersebut membuktikan limbah industri pembuat tahu menyebabkan pencemaran pada air sungau. Pencemaran tersebut menyebabkan berbagai makhluk hidup sungai mati dan peruntukannya bagi kegiatan manusia berkurang.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DAN PERSONAL HIGIENE DENGAN PENYAKIT SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN: LITERATURE REVIEW 2014-2023 Alvikri, Ahmad Alvi; Yudhastuti, Ririh
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i3.32652

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh tungau Sarcoptes scabiei var hominis yang terjadi pada individu, kelompok, atau masyarakat yang tinggal di lingkungan yang padat hunian seperti pondok pesantren dan sebagainya. Seorang santri akan lebih mudah terkena penyakit skabies ketika memiliki personal higiene yang buruk dan sanitasi lingkungan di sekitarnya kurang memadai. Kasus skabies menjadi sebab menurunnya tingkat konsentrasi dan prestasi belajar para santri. Secara global, selain negara Cina, Timor Leste, Vanuatu, dan Fiji, Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari lima negara dengan beban skabies terbesar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara sanitasi lingkungan dan personal higiene dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren. Metode penelitian ini adalah literature review. Penelitian terpilih dan digunakan adalah sebanyak 25 artikel penelitian tahun 2014-2023 dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah sanitasi lingkungan dan personal higiene. Adapun variabel terikat yaitu kejadian skabies. Hasil penelitian adalah hampir semua artikel menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara sanitasi lingkungan (56%) dan personal higiene (92%) dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren. Faktor-faktor lain yang berkaitan dengan kejadian skabies pada santri di pondok pesantren adalah akses ke rumah sakit, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, ketersediaan peraturan tentang jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, usia, status sosial ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan. Disimpulkan bahwa sanitasi lingkungan dan personal higiene memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren. Pondok pesantren hendaknya melakukan upaya pencegahan melalui kerjasama dengan pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan setempat guna mewujudkan kesehatan santri dari ancaman skabies.
Development of a Community Participation Index as an Environmental Health Effort in Control Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Surabaya Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno; Siti Zubaidah; Ririh Yudhastuti; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid; Abdul Fattah Farid; Rahmat bin Dapari
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v18i1.2026.72-84

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Introduction: Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a critical public health challenge in Surabaya, Indonesia. Despite intensive efforts, standardized measures for assessing community involvement in DHF control are lacking. This study addresses the gap by developing a Community Participation Index (CPI) that encompasses 3M Plus actions (drain, cover, recycle water containers plusother preventive actions), opportunities, and collective action at the household level, providing a comprehensive, quantitative tool to evaluate and guide intervention strategies. Methods: An analytical observational case-control design was conducted, involving 1,880 households, selected through stratified random sampling from 47 health centers across diverse epidemiological and demographic zones. Data collection included structured questionnaires, household interviews, and direct observation, with validity and reliability ensured by Cronbach alpha 0.74 and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The “One House One Jumantik” program, introduced nationally since 2016 and locally in Surabaya since 2017, served as a focal intervention to increase active community monitoring and participation. Results and Discussion: The CPI model demonstrated satisfactory fit (CFI 0.92, RMSEA 0.06), with opportunity and collective action recognized as the strongest contributors. The implementation of “One House One Jumantik” correlated with increased engagement and improved 3M Plus practices, resulting in lower DHF incidence. Biases related to sampling and self-reporting weremitigated through careful design and data triangulation. Conclusion: The CPI offers significant practical value for DHF surveillance, targeted interventions, and policy formulation. Strengthening ongoing education, improving access, and adapting programs to local contexts are essential for bridging gaps between awareness and sustainable action.
Forecast of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases Based on Climate and Population Density Data Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno; Setya Haksama; Al Hafez Husein; Ririh Yudhastuti; Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho
Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/amhj.v5i4.816

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Dengue fever remains a major public health problem in Bali, with Denpasar consistently reporting high incidence rates in recent years. However, limited studies have quantitatively examined the influence of climate variability on dengue fever incidence and its temporal trends in this area. This study aimed to predict the trend of dengue fever incidence and to assess the impact of climate factors on dengue occurrence in Denpasar. This observational study used secondary data and was analyzed using cross-correlation, Pearson correlation, and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) time series modeling. The results of cross-correlation analysis showed that temperature had a significant negative correlation with dengue incidence, while rainfall showed a significant positive correlation. Humidity was not significantly associated with dengue incidence. The ARIMA model demonstrated good predictive performance with an R-squared value of 0.698, indicating that approximately 69.8% of the variation in dengue incidence could be explained by the model. The model also identified a consistent increase in dengue cases at the beginning of the year. These findings indicate that climate factors, particularly temperature and rainfall, play a significant role in influencing dengue incidence in Denpasar. The ARIMA model provides a reliable tool for early prediction of dengue outbreaks. Therefore, vector control and preventive interventions should be intensified at least one month prior to the expected increase in cases, particularly during periods of high rainfall.
Literature Review: Paparan Jangka Panjang PM2.5 Berisiko Meningkatkan Kematian Akibat COVID-19 Tri Meidya Rahmawati; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.307-319

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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Jumlah kasus terhitung hingga 5 Mei 2021 terdapat 154.815.600 kasus yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19, termasuk 3.236.104 kematian dari seluruh dunia. PM2.5 diduga sebagai salah satu media yang dapat meningkatkan kasus kematian akibat COVID-19. Tujuan: Studi pustaka ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paparan jangka panjang PM2.5 dalam meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat COVID-19.Metode: Menggunakan metode literature review dengan pencarian artikel penelitian yang relevan sesuai dengan variable dan tujuan dalam penulisan. Hasil:PM2.5 diindikasi menyumbangkan jumlah kasus kesakitan dan kematian pada kasus COVID-19. PM2.5 yang memiliki ukuran kecil berdiameter ≤2.5µm dan dapat menyerap racun, dapat masuk ke dalam paru-paru bagian dalam hingga menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pernapasan hingga kematian. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan berbanding lurus antara peningkatan PM2.5 dan peningkatan kasus kematian COVID-19.Kesimpulan: PM2.5 memiliki andil dalam meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat COVID-19, karena konsentrasi PM2.5 yang diatas nilai ambang batas dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit pernapasan terhadap orang-orang yang sering terpapar PM2.5 dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga dapat memiliki penyakit kronis dan dapat menyebabkan imunitas menurun. Jika dikaitkan dengan COVID-19, pasien COVID-19 yang memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis akan memiliki risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: COVID-19, kasus kematian, pandemi, PM2.5
Analisis Timbulan Limbah Medis B3 Fasyankes di Kabupaten Banyuwangi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 Arisma Ifatul Hanisya; Ririh Yudhastuti; Septa Indra Puspikawati
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.8-14

Abstract

Background: Most health service activities hospitals and health centers provide produce B3 medical waste. B3 medical waste is the residue from the results of service activities to patients containing B3 (Hazardous and Toxic Materials). The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on increasing the amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals and health centers, this is because many health facilities are visited to get special treatment for patients exposed to Covid 19. The Covid-19 pandemic in Banyuwangi Regency has occurred since March 2020 and is increasing daily. This pandemic has affected the increase in medical waste produced by health facilities such as hospitals and health centers, especially in healthcare facilities that are referrals for Covid-19 patients. Objective: This study aims to analyze the generation of B3 medical waste during the Covid-19 pandemic at hospitals and health centers in Banyuwangi Regency from March to December 2020. Methods: The research method used was quantitative research and research studies using secondary data from the Banyuwangi Regency Environmental Service from March to December 2020 for analysis. This study used descriptive analysis techniques by displaying graphs and mapping the area per sub-district. Results: The results of the research that had been carried out show that the generation of B3 medical waste from hospitals in the March - December 2020 period during the pandemic was 110,268 kg, the hospital that produced the largest B3 medical waste was Blambangan Hospital (46,343 kg). The largest generation of B3 medical waste from Puskesmas occurred in July (1709 kg), while the smallest occurred in December (382 kg). The sub-districts that produce B3 medical waste in the large category are Genteng and Banyuwangi (21,241 – 31,822 kg), and the medium category is Glenmore sub-district (10,661 – 21,241 kg). Conclusion: B3 medical waste generated by hospitals is greater than B3 medical waste from health centers. This is because most hospitals are used as referral health facilities for handling Covid-19 patients. The total amount of B3 medical waste produced by hospitals is 110,268 kg, while B3 medical waste produced by puskesmas is 10,541 kg.
Perbedaan Polutan Penyebab Polusi Udara Dalam Ruangan Pada Negara Maju dan Berkembang: Literature Review Tarra Zettira; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.625-632

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Background: Most people spend more time indoors, such as at home. The presence of indoor air pollution has a health impact on the occupants of the house such as the appearance of respiratory symptoms. Objectives: This study aims to analyze differences in indoor air pollution in developed and developing countries as well as in the respiratory symptoms. Methods: The method used to collect articles is literature review. Articles taken from databases such as Pubmed, SAGE Journal, Science Direct, and Scopus. Discussion: Air contaminants found in developed countries include dampness, mold, cigarette smoke, and formaldehyde. In developing countries, air contaminants found are the result of combustion from cooking. Conclusions: This study shows that the contaminants and sources of indoor air contaminants in developed and developing countries are different due to differences in home conditions.
Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2016-2020 Anggi Helena Elizabeth; Ririh Yudhastuti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.179-186

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has become a problem in public health globally, including in Indonesia which is the country with the highest cases of dengue in Southeast Asia. West Java province itself is the most populous province in Indonesia, and is the region with the highest number of dengue cases in 2020. Objectives: This study aims to draw dengue cases in West Java Province in 2016-2020. Methods: This research was descriptive research with case series design. The data sources in this study used secondary data, namely total population DBD case data obtained from the West Java Provincial Health Profile in 2016-2020, the climate (temperature, humidity, rainfall, duration of sunshine), and population density obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Java Province in 2016-2021. Results: Dengue cases in West Java Province with the highest number occurred in 2016. The majority of the population who suffered was male, with the Bandung City occupying the highest position of dengue cases. The IR value of dengue fever in West Java Province in 2016-2020 had not met the national target, while the CFR value had met the national target. When the temperature, rainfall, and sunshine duration are high dengue cases will be low, except for the humidity. Conclusions: Dengue cases in West Java Province experienced fluctuations from 2016-2020, with the factors that affect the occurrence of dengue fever every year in all districts/cities of West Java Province.
Co-Authors Abdul Fattah Farid Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agus Yohanan Agus Yohanan Agustin, Avita Fitri Agustina Agustina Aisyah, St. Aisyaroh, Septia Hilda Al Hafez Husein Aldio Yudha Trisandy Alfania Mei Larasati Alif, Achmad Alvikri, Ahmad Alvi Alyssa Ika Hanna Khusuma Ambar Garjito, Triwibowo Anggi Helena Elizabeth Annisa Rahim Arfiani, Novi Ari Mega Pratiwi Aris Santjaka Arisma Ifatul Hanisya Aryatama Rahardhiman Avita Fitri Agustin Babucarr Jassey Babucarr Jassey Bangun Cahyo Utomo Bella Rosita Fitriana Buba Manjang Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Christine J K Ekawati Corie Indria Prasasti Corie Prasasti Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Dewi Desi Listianingsih Devi Shintiya Chilmi Dicky Andiarsa Dwi Sunarto Dwirahmadi, Feby Edza Aria Wikurendra Eka Nur Sejati Eka Saul Manuel Eka Zuristia Putri Endang Dwiyanti Eny Rohmawati Fatah, Mohammad Zainal Fawandi Eta Rachmawati Firdausi Ramadhani Firdausi Ramadhani, Firdausi Hajar Camelia Dewi Hana’ Izdihar Hari B. Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono Hari Susanto Hari Susanto Hasnur Z Arna Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hourunisa Hourunisa I Gde Raju Sathya Murti Ihya Hazairin Noor Indri Indri Isnawati, Isnawati Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono J. Mukono J.Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Jiwangga Hadi Nata Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Juhairiyah Kayla Shafira Prasanti Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khairatun Nisa Khomsatun Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kornotan, Yan Rogers Kurnia, Galuh Mega Kusuma Scorpia Lestari Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Lagiono Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Liestiana Indriyati Lilis Sulistyorini Listiyani, Anindita Alisha Lusno, M. Farid D. Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida M. Fadly Kaliky Maruf, M. Azmi Melaniani, Soernarnatalina Mufidah, Imro’atul Muhammad Azmi Maruf Muhammad Choirul Hidajat Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhammad Mahmudi Muhammad Mahmudi, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhammad Rasyid Ridha Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin Farid Muhashonah, Izzuki Muhtarom, Muhammad Jazilul Mukono, Jojok Musfirah Musfirah Nandella Larasati Naser, Mhd. Izzan Nasichatus Shofa Nina Emsi Pramesti Norjanah, Norjanah Norleyandi, Untung Norsita Agustina, Norsita Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hilal Nurul Hidayah Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Puspikawati, Septa Indra R Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R. Azizah R.Azizah Rafada Diandini Putri Rahmania Ragu Harming Kristina Rahmat bin Dapari Rania Ichwana Wicaksono Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Wardani Reny Indrayani Retno Adriyani Retnowati, Dyah Ayu Putri Rika Subarniati Rika Subarniati Ringga Fidayanto Ringga Fidayanto Rizaldi, M Addin Rockmawati, Dliyau Rohmah, Shofiyatur Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsa Nuraini Rahmadina Sekanya Ardhia Rezkita Septia Hilda Aisyaroh Setya Haksama Sila, Oktofianus Siti Zubaidah Sitti R. Umniati Soedjajadi Soedjajadi Keman Soenarnatalina Melaniani Sri Subekti Sri Widati Sri Widati Subagyo Yotopranoto Sudarmaji Sudarmaji Sudarmaji SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Syifa'ul Lailiyah Tarra Zettira Tarra Zettira Tiwik Suci Pratiwi Tri Meidya Rahmawati Tri Ramadhani Trisandy, Aldio Yudha Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Ulfah Mu'amarotul Hikmah Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni Wanti Wanti Wanti Wanti Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wiliyani, Erni Y. Denny Ardianto Y. Denny Ardianto Yeni Dhamayanti Yudhied Agung Mirasa Yulfa Tiara Kencana Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Yusva Dwi Saputra Zahra Imalia Zahro, Alif Fatimatuz Zhiana Chairun Nikmah Zida Husnina