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THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION USING LEAFLETS AND AUDIO-VISUAL ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD THE DANGER OF HIV/AIDS AMONG ADOLESCENTS yafrinal - siregar; Kintoko Rochadi; Namora Lubis
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.509 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.213

Abstract

HIV/AIDS in adolescents cannot be separated from globalization development, which causes their current social changes and negative lifestyle such as pre-marriage sex, keeping on changing sex partners, and drug abuse. Promotional action should be done to prevent from HIV/ASIDS in adolescents by using leaflet and audio-visual media, which provide information and education about the danger of HIV/AIDS so that they will have good knowledge and positive attitude. The research problem was how about the influence of promotion media using leaflets and audio-visual on adolescents' knowledge and attitude, The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of promotion media using leaflets and audio-visual on adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of HIV/AIDS at SMK Swasta Imelda, Medan. Using the Wilcoxon test tested the hypothesis. The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of leaflet and audio-visual media (p<0.05) on adolescents' knowledge and attitude in the post intervention. The conclusion was that leaflet and audio-visual media were more effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that parents control democratically their children at home or outside their homes. The school management should increase the cooperation with parents in order to increase students' academic development, and the health care providers in the neighborhood should increase health education program. Keywords: Leaflet, Audio-Visual, Knowledge, Attitude, Danger of HIV/AIDS
THE EFFECT OF SHORT MESSAGE ON MEDICATION ADHERENCE AND BLOOD GLUCOSA CONCENTRATE (BGC) VALUE AMONG TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) PATIENTS Hasana LIsa Purba; Kintoko Rochadi; Destanul Aulia
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2019): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.735 KB) | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i4.286

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. Type 2 DM management is education, diet regulation, drug therapy, physical exercise, and routine check of BGC to prevent complications from improving the quality of life of patients. The study aimed to examine the effect of short messages on medication adherence and control of BGC values ??in type 2 DM patients. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design, pretest, and posttest with a non-equivalent control group that was applied in this study. The research was conducted at Bromo Medan Health Center. Samples were all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were controlled to Medan Bromo Puskesmas for 84 people who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention and control groups. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The test used was the Wilcoxon test and the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that the short message was significantly (p <0.05), giving a compliant effect on the rules of taking medication and controlling the BGC value compared to patients with type 2 DM who did not send short messages. This study concludes that quick message delivery effectively improves medication adherence and controls BGC values ??to enhance the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes. This study recommended family members to remind for controlling blood glucose levels. An SMS reminder activity program also needs to conduct while implementing the plan. Keywords: short message, medication adherence, blood glucose concentrate, type 2 diabetes mellitus
Differences in Behavior Preventing Smoking (Reviewed Based on Planning Behavior Theories) between Before and After Intervention with Jigsaw Technique Toghur Arifani Lubis; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Namora Lumongga Lubis
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.180

Abstract

Various interventions to prevent smoking at this time have been carried out on modifications of peer influence, not only to improve their knowledge, adolescents need to be given skills to control themselves, especially from peer influences with the aim that smoking is not socially accepted for adolescents and cooperative learning is a suitable method. Cooperative learning is successfully used by teachers and researchers at various levels of education, the field of health, especially public health education, and is proven effective when someone teaches his peers about health. This study uses a cooperative learning model with a jigsaw technique, aimed at analyzing differences in smoking prevention behavior (based on planned behavior theory consisting of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and intentions) between before and after the intervention. Research with quasi experiment type has been carried out in MTS Amin Darussalam of 20 students who were collected by purposive sampling technique, data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Chi-Square. The results showed that there were differences in attitudes, subjective norms, PBC and intentions between before and after the intervention with jigsaw.
Participation of Housewives in Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sub-District Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia Wahyu Ajisah; Irnawati Marsaulina; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.181

Abstract

Indonesia is a dengue endemic area and it has an epidemic once in 4-5 years. Until now it tends to increase in number of cases as well as its widespread. Researchers investigated that socio-demography, knowledge and attitudes related to dengue disease affecting the participation of housewives in prevention of dengue fever dengue mosquito through questionnaires and interviews. This research was conducted descriptively with cross sectional approach to 72 housewives in sub-district Muara Dua, Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia using sample purposive sampling process. The relationship between the characteristics of housewives with their involvement in prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. More than 75% of respondents live in endemic areas and over 68% of respondents knew that dengue is transmitted through mosquitoes. 50% of respondents knew that 3M (draining the water reservoir, closing the water reservoir and burying the garbage) Plus as DHF prevention but only 37.5% of respondents have applied 3M Plus even though they know that it needs to be continuously done throughout the year especially in the rainy season. The respondents' participation in prevention of DHF disease in moderate category was 50 respondents (69.44%), 9 respondents (12.5%) were categorized as low in participation and only 13 respondents (18.06%) were categorized as very good in participation in the effort to eliminate DHF. There was a highly significant correlation between knowledge and attitude (p <0.01) and there was a significant correlation in education (p <0.05) of housewives with their actions in the prevention of dengue hemorrhagic fever. This reflects the urgent need for advocacy programs in raising awareness of DHF in the community. The nearest inter-sector collaborates with the medical, veterinary, community and local authority sectors to ensure the availability of DHF prevention services besides 3M Plus, also a monitoring officer/home and public health service to undertake health promotion programs of DHF prevention. This is a key element to eliminate deaths from dengue fever which occur every year.
Depiction of Adolescents Smoking Behaviour in Urban and Suburban Toghur Arifani Lubis; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.183

Abstract

Smoking is a fatal issue that has not yet been resolved and spread even among adolescents particularly in Indonesia. This study aim to depict the adolescents smoking behavior in SMPN three Medan or urban areas and MTS Amin Darussalam Deli Serdang or suburban areas. This cross sectional study conducted on October. Data were collected using questionnaires toward students from both school. Results shows majority respondent in urban have good knowledge, negative attitude toward cigarette and non-smokers but interested in smoking, majority of former smokers in urban firstly tried smoking during sixth grade elementary because of peer influence, smoking occasionally, ever smoked one to five cigarettes per day, quit smoking because of self-awareness and still have interest in smoking. Furthermore, majority respondent in suburban have bad bad knowledge, negative attitude toward cigarette, smoker, firstly tried smoking during sixth grade elementry because of peer influence, smoking occasionally, ever smoked one to five cigarettes per day and have no intention to quit smoking, majority of former smokers quit smoking because of caught by parent or teacher and still have interest in smoking. In conclusion, there is difference of smoking behavior between urban and suburban, the depiction of smoking behavior in suburban is worse than in urban because it has higher number of smokers, poorly dominant of knowledge and have no intention to quit smoking.
Senior High School Students References in Choosing Orthodontic Treatment Provider: A Study in Marelan Subdistrict 2018 Feni Firdanigrum; Kintoko Rochadi; Ameta Primasari
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.186

Abstract

Initially the use of orthodontic appliance (braces) was intended to tidy up the teeth that had an irregular shape. The phenomenon of braces is increasingly prevalent among teenagers because in addition to health reasons then developed into a reason to support the appearance and eventually become a self-identity for adolescents. Finally, there are more victims of dental artisans who report disruption of oral health due to the installation of braces on dental artisans. Because the installation is not in accordance with the medical standard. The purpose of this study was to determine how senior high school student choose orthodontic treatment provider. To achieve these objectives, research was conducted using independent variables, namely knowledge, cost, distance, family support. The subjects of this study were 105 senior high school students. The subjects were taken using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression test by taking into account the simultaneous test, classic assumption and partial test, correlation test determinant. The results of this study indicate that the variable cost (p=0, 0001), distance (p=0,014) and consumer knowledge (p=0,014) significantly influence the dependent variable (consumer decision) while the family support variable (p = 1,000) has no effect. Different from family (p = 1,000 > 0.05) support that has no relationship with consumer decision-making to choose orthodontic treatment provider, service costs (p = 0, 0001 < 0, 05), the distance traveled by respondents (p = 0.014 <0.05) and knowledge of respondents (p = 0.014 <0.05) have relationship with consumer decision making to choose orthodontic treatment provider both in Public and Private High Schools, and Public and Private Vocational Schools in Marelan Subdistrict, respectively.
The Decision of Married Woman to Inspect IVA Test in Deli Serdang, Indonesia Nurbaity; Zulfendri; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.108

Abstract

This study aims to find out the decision of married woman to inspect IVA Test in Deli Serdang, Indonesia. This type of research is an analytical survey research with cross sectional approach (Arikunto, 2010), which aims to determine the relationship of power relations with the low coverage of IVA Test coverage. The result shows that the dominance of power in the household, socio-economic that has a relationship with the decision making to conduct an IVA test in Deli Serdang Regency, It can be concluded several things.
Factors Affecting Spitting Behavior on Betel Consumers in Applicating PHBS Public Places in Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency Kartini S.H Panjaitan; Lita Sri Andayani; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.119

Abstract

This study discusses about factors affecting spitting behavior on betel consumers in applicating PHBS public places in Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency. This research is a descriptive study to describe factors affecting spitting behavior on betel consumers in applicating phbs public places. This research is conducted at Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency. The time for conducting the research starts from the beginning of November 2018 until completion. The result shows Respondents are more well-informed, namely 44 people (43%), more respondents with shelter availability of spit consuming betel, namely 55 people (63.2%). More respondents with poor health support, 68 people (78.2%).
The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleep Quality in the Elderly at Deli Serdang Regency Helena Pryadina Hutauruk; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.124

Abstract

Sleep is one of the basic human needs that is useful for maintaining mental, emotional and health balance when awake. However, physical and physiological changes in the elderly coupled with health status and disease have an impact on the decline in the quality of sleep. The elders usually experience increased sleep latency, inability to initiate sleep, reduced sleep efficiency, sleeplessness, waking up faster, rhythm of sircadian disorders, and increased time for napping. The elders in Deli Serdang Regency chose to consume alcohol to overcome their sleep problems. This descriptive analytic study aims to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption habits, especially palm wine and sleep quality of elders in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all elders living in Deli Serdang Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample size were 153 people and to anticipate the low response rate the sample was added by ten percent to 164 elderly people. The results showed that from simple regression logistic test, it was obtained that the palm wine consumption variable with p score = 0.023 PR = 12.115 (95% CI 1.421 - 103.276). Alcohol consumption factors were factors that are very likely to be changed by controlling excessive drinking (palm wine) alcoholic behavior. It would be better if the alcohol consumption habits (palm wine) were stopped because remembering the long-term effects of alcohol which not only affect the quality of sleep to be bad but also can affect one's health status.
The Effect of Jamboree Strategy on Respondents' Knowledge of Prevention of Drug Abuse Before and After Intervention in Junior High School 2 Purba Kinalang, Simalungun Regency Venni Yuasnita R. Damanik; Kintoko Rochadi; Linda T
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.127

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of jamboree strategy on respondents' knowledge of prevention of drug abuse before and after intervention in junior high school 2 Purba Kinalang, Simalungun Regency. The research design that the researchers will do is one group pre-test post-test design which will be conducted in the first week of pre-test and the second week is treated through health education by health workers and the third week will be carried out post-test to determine the effect of health education on treatment groups in increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes about drugs. The conclusion of this study consists of several points, there were: Frequency distribution of the general characteristics of respondents, the majority of respondents are aged between 12-13 years, as many as 58.1% and as many as 53.2% of female (33 people). Knowledge of respondents before being given a jamboree strategy the majority of adolescents were less good at 82.3%. However, after being given a teenage jamboree strategy, the majority of respondents' knowledge was good at 64.5%. Thus there was a change of knowledge after being given the intervention of teenage jamboree.
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Amri Arma Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Wika Prasetya Ahmadi Ahmadi Alam Bakti Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Ameta Primasari Anita, Surya Asnija Sinambela Badaruddin Badaruddin Bangun, Henny Arwina Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Cashtry Meher Chaidara Damanik, Wandi Dani, Eni Darma, Satria Debora Lestari Simamora Dermawanti Malau Destanul Aulia Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Dewi Lindayani Dhani Syahputra Dinna Riza Sary Donal Nababan Donny Brezky Manurung Dya Astrid Hidayah Edy Syahrial Eka Lestari Sitepu Elfalini Warnelis Etti Sudaryati Eva Nirwana Natalia Hutabarat Evawani Martalena Silitonga Exaudi Telaumbanua Fachriza, Dicky Fadli Fadhilah Banurea Fahmi, Ismail Fahnidar Rahmah Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Fazidah Fazidah Febri Yusnanda Feni Firdanigrum Fikarwin Zuska Fikarwin Zuska Fikarwin Zuska Fitri Saragih Frida Lina Tarigan Ghina Atikah Halinda Sari Lubis Harahap, Rina Andriani Hasana LIsa Purba Hastuti, Mona Helena Pryadina Hutauruk Heman Gunanta Ginting Henny Sri Wahyuni Herida Purba Heru Santosa Heru Santoso Hiswani Hotmauli Manik Ida Yustina Ida Yustina ilham khairi Indra Wilson Purba Iradat Zega Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irnawati Marsaulina Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri Jannah, Hafzil Janno Sinaga Janno, Janno Jasmen Manurung Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Julia Alistawaty Purba Kartini S.H Panjaitan Ketaren, Otniel Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lina Rizki Linda T Linda T Maas Linda T. Maas Lingga, Nabila Rizqi Liory Olganita Banjarnahor Lita Sri Andayani Lorensia Eninta Maas, Linda T. Manullang, Yenni Manurung , Kesaktian Manurung, Kesaktian Marliani Marliani Marniati Marniati Marniati Marniati, Marniati Martalena Br S Kembaren Masdalina Pane Mega Gemala Meutia Mona Hastuti Mula Tarigan Nababan, Donal Namora Lubis Namora Lumongga Namora Lumongga Namora Lumongga Lubis Namora Lumongga Lubis, Namora Lumongga Nova Linda Rambe Nur Amri Sari Harahap Nur Asiyah Nasution Nurbaity Nuriani Nuriani Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Oktarizal, Hengky Otniel Ketaren Pandapotan Sormin Prof. Dr. Ir Albiner Siagian M.Si Pulungan, Na'imah Purwana, Purwana Rahayu Lubis Rahmadani Rahmadani Ratna Dianitami Raysyah Rahmadhani Hasibuan Rika E Nurhidayah Riska Susanti Pasaribu Riski Sri Purwanti Pasaribu Riswani Tanjung Rita Mirdahni Roni Saputra Rosnella Sihombing Rusmalawaty Santi Nurida Br Nainggolan Sarmaida Siregar Sarumpae, Sorimuda Sembiring, Mei Thalia Sembiring, Rinawati Sembiring, Viola Agnesya Br Seriusman H. Sitanggang Silalahi, Novitasari Wijayanti Silitonga, Evawani Martalena Simangunsong, Dian Natalya Sinurat , Arni Wetty Siregar, Dawiyah Siregar, Maria Putri Rezeki Siregar, Nilasari Siti Latifah Hanum Sitorus, Mido Ester Situmorang, Susy Hariaty Soekidjo Notoatmodjo Soekidjo Notoatmodjo Sondang Pintauli Sonny Priajaya Warouw Sri Rahayu Sanusi Sri Rahayu Yusnita Situmorang Sutomo Kasiman Sutomo Kasiman Syarifah Syarifah . Syarifah Syarifah, Syarifah Tambunan, Martinus S Tarigan, Frida Lina Br Taruli Rohana Sinaga Taufik Ashar Tepriandy, Septo Toghur Arifani Lubis Toghur Arifani Lubis Toni Windra Tukiman . Tukiman, MKM Venni Yuasnita R. Damanik vidya lubis Wahyu Ajisah Wati, Evi Erlinda Wellina BR Sebayang Widia Astuti Tanjung yafrinal - siregar Yuanita Windusari Yulizar Yulizar Yusnanda, Febri yusrida fadma lubis Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zulhaida Lubis Zulhaida Lubis