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Depiction of Adolescents Smoking Behaviour in Urban and Suburban Toghur Arifani Lubis; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.183

Abstract

Smoking is a fatal issue that has not yet been resolved and spread even among adolescents particularly in Indonesia. This study aim to depict the adolescents smoking behavior in SMPN three Medan or urban areas and MTS Amin Darussalam Deli Serdang or suburban areas. This cross sectional study conducted on October. Data were collected using questionnaires toward students from both school. Results shows majority respondent in urban have good knowledge, negative attitude toward cigarette and non-smokers but interested in smoking, majority of former smokers in urban firstly tried smoking during sixth grade elementary because of peer influence, smoking occasionally, ever smoked one to five cigarettes per day, quit smoking because of self-awareness and still have interest in smoking. Furthermore, majority respondent in suburban have bad bad knowledge, negative attitude toward cigarette, smoker, firstly tried smoking during sixth grade elementry because of peer influence, smoking occasionally, ever smoked one to five cigarettes per day and have no intention to quit smoking, majority of former smokers quit smoking because of caught by parent or teacher and still have interest in smoking. In conclusion, there is difference of smoking behavior between urban and suburban, the depiction of smoking behavior in suburban is worse than in urban because it has higher number of smokers, poorly dominant of knowledge and have no intention to quit smoking.
Senior High School Students References in Choosing Orthodontic Treatment Provider: A Study in Marelan Subdistrict 2018 Feni Firdanigrum; Kintoko Rochadi; Ameta Primasari
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v2i1.186

Abstract

Initially the use of orthodontic appliance (braces) was intended to tidy up the teeth that had an irregular shape. The phenomenon of braces is increasingly prevalent among teenagers because in addition to health reasons then developed into a reason to support the appearance and eventually become a self-identity for adolescents. Finally, there are more victims of dental artisans who report disruption of oral health due to the installation of braces on dental artisans. Because the installation is not in accordance with the medical standard. The purpose of this study was to determine how senior high school student choose orthodontic treatment provider. To achieve these objectives, research was conducted using independent variables, namely knowledge, cost, distance, family support. The subjects of this study were 105 senior high school students. The subjects were taken using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression test by taking into account the simultaneous test, classic assumption and partial test, correlation test determinant. The results of this study indicate that the variable cost (p=0, 0001), distance (p=0,014) and consumer knowledge (p=0,014) significantly influence the dependent variable (consumer decision) while the family support variable (p = 1,000) has no effect. Different from family (p = 1,000 > 0.05) support that has no relationship with consumer decision-making to choose orthodontic treatment provider, service costs (p = 0, 0001 < 0, 05), the distance traveled by respondents (p = 0.014 <0.05) and knowledge of respondents (p = 0.014 <0.05) have relationship with consumer decision making to choose orthodontic treatment provider both in Public and Private High Schools, and Public and Private Vocational Schools in Marelan Subdistrict, respectively.
The Decision of Married Woman to Inspect IVA Test in Deli Serdang, Indonesia Nurbaity; Zulfendri; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.108

Abstract

This study aims to find out the decision of married woman to inspect IVA Test in Deli Serdang, Indonesia. This type of research is an analytical survey research with cross sectional approach (Arikunto, 2010), which aims to determine the relationship of power relations with the low coverage of IVA Test coverage. The result shows that the dominance of power in the household, socio-economic that has a relationship with the decision making to conduct an IVA test in Deli Serdang Regency, It can be concluded several things.
Factors Affecting Spitting Behavior on Betel Consumers in Applicating PHBS Public Places in Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency Kartini S.H Panjaitan; Lita Sri Andayani; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.119

Abstract

This study discusses about factors affecting spitting behavior on betel consumers in applicating PHBS public places in Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency. This research is a descriptive study to describe factors affecting spitting behavior on betel consumers in applicating phbs public places. This research is conducted at Pasar Raya Simalungun Regency. The time for conducting the research starts from the beginning of November 2018 until completion. The result shows Respondents are more well-informed, namely 44 people (43%), more respondents with shelter availability of spit consuming betel, namely 55 people (63.2%). More respondents with poor health support, 68 people (78.2%).
The Relationship between Alcohol Consumption and Sleep Quality in the Elderly at Deli Serdang Regency Helena Pryadina Hutauruk; Fazidah Aguslina Siregar; R. Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.124

Abstract

Sleep is one of the basic human needs that is useful for maintaining mental, emotional and health balance when awake. However, physical and physiological changes in the elderly coupled with health status and disease have an impact on the decline in the quality of sleep. The elders usually experience increased sleep latency, inability to initiate sleep, reduced sleep efficiency, sleeplessness, waking up faster, rhythm of sircadian disorders, and increased time for napping. The elders in Deli Serdang Regency chose to consume alcohol to overcome their sleep problems. This descriptive analytic study aims to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption habits, especially palm wine and sleep quality of elders in Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all elders living in Deli Serdang Regency. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The sample size were 153 people and to anticipate the low response rate the sample was added by ten percent to 164 elderly people. The results showed that from simple regression logistic test, it was obtained that the palm wine consumption variable with p score = 0.023 PR = 12.115 (95% CI 1.421 - 103.276). Alcohol consumption factors were factors that are very likely to be changed by controlling excessive drinking (palm wine) alcoholic behavior. It would be better if the alcohol consumption habits (palm wine) were stopped because remembering the long-term effects of alcohol which not only affect the quality of sleep to be bad but also can affect one's health status.
The Effect of Jamboree Strategy on Respondents' Knowledge of Prevention of Drug Abuse Before and After Intervention in Junior High School 2 Purba Kinalang, Simalungun Regency Venni Yuasnita R. Damanik; Kintoko Rochadi; Linda T
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.127

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of jamboree strategy on respondents' knowledge of prevention of drug abuse before and after intervention in junior high school 2 Purba Kinalang, Simalungun Regency. The research design that the researchers will do is one group pre-test post-test design which will be conducted in the first week of pre-test and the second week is treated through health education by health workers and the third week will be carried out post-test to determine the effect of health education on treatment groups in increasing adolescent knowledge and attitudes about drugs. The conclusion of this study consists of several points, there were: Frequency distribution of the general characteristics of respondents, the majority of respondents are aged between 12-13 years, as many as 58.1% and as many as 53.2% of female (33 people). Knowledge of respondents before being given a jamboree strategy the majority of adolescents were less good at 82.3%. However, after being given a teenage jamboree strategy, the majority of respondents' knowledge was good at 64.5%. Thus there was a change of knowledge after being given the intervention of teenage jamboree.
Mother’s Behavior in Searching for the Health Service of Malnourished Children in Lumut Sub-district, Tapanuli Tengah Regency of 2019 Herida Purba; R. Kintoko Rochadi; Etti Sudaryati
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.132

Abstract

This study deals with mother’s behavior in searching for the health service of malnourished children in Lumut Sub-district, Tapanuli Tengah Regency of 2019. Mother’s behavior in searching for the health services is a form of action taken to maintain the health of their children and to monitor the growth and development of children to grow healthily. The type of research is qualitative research. The study was conducted in several villages in the working area of Lumut Health Center, Lumut Sub-district, and Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The results showed that the lack of knowledge of children mothers due to low maternal education, so that mothers do not understand about malnutrition and the benefits of health care facilities. Low family income factors cause mothers to not provide proper and varied food for the family. Thus the mother only provides sufficient food that can last a long time such as salted fish and boiled fish.
Patient Decision Making in the Choice of a Referral Hospital in Hospital of Subulussalam City in 2018 Siti Latifah Hanum; Destanul Aulia; Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.166

Abstract

The choice of referral hospital from Hospital of Subulussalam City based on a preliminary survey is varies. Inpatients are referred to Class A hospitals are on average 65%, Class B hospitals are 30%, and Class C hospitals are 5%, while outpatients are referred to Class A hospitals are on average 49%, Class B hospitals are 28%, class C hospitals are 23%. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with 13 informants consisting of 3 specialist doctors, 3 general practitioners, 3 patients, 3 patient's family and 1 BPJS verifier in Hospital of Subulussalam City. The study was conducted from February to October 2018. The results showed that during the referral hospital decision-making process there was an interaction between the doctor, the patient and the patient's family, the final decision was on the patient and bearing down the consequences if the hospital's choice was not recommended by the doctor. The determinants of decision making for referral hospitals consist of perceived quality in the form of referral hospitals accepting patients referred from Hospital of Subulussalam City, emergency conditions for patients by choosing the closest hospital, facilities in the form of supporting tests and complete medical devices and additional facilities, the availability of specialist doctors and subspecialty according to the patient's condition, geographical constraints due to the long distance to the referral hospital, references from doctors to patients and vice versa, learning in the form of doctor and patient experience in the previous referral process, not all doctors consider peer relations to be a determinant of choosing a referral hospital due to the BPJS system, social factors in the form of a family in the area of ​​a referral hospital, the same religion and culture as a patient in a referral hospital area make the patient feel comfortable. Suggestions in this study is the management of Hospital of Subulussalam City to confirm and coordinate the referral hospital and make a referral MOU.
Job Description of Family Planning Field Officers in the Decrease of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Population Control and Family Planning Department Widia Astuti Tanjung; Heru Santosa; Kintoko Rochadi
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v2i1.176

Abstract

Performance of Family Planning Field Officers can be seen by achieving the number of TFR, in accordance with the national target of 2.4. The total TFR of Sibolga city in 2016 was 2.6. Sibolga City is a city that consists of 4 districts and 17 villages. Sibolga City has 31 Family Planning Field Officers. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of Family Planning Field Officers to reduce the total fertility rate. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomology approach. The results shows that the performance of Family Planning Field Officers in Population Control and Family Planning Department of Sibolga City PPKB Office is still not optimal. This is marked by the performance evaluation carried out and monitored only through social media chat groups, but the implementation of direct monitoring is still not good, there are gaps in report data in the field found by the difference in the number of Family Planning participants in the field with the number of Family Planning participants in Population Control and Family Planning Department Office, delays in sending reports, the number of human resources has exceeded the provisions but the TFR target has not been achieved, PLKB skills in counseling are still lacking, Population Control and Family Planning Department work discipline is still often violating things such as being late for work and leaving the workplace without a clear reason. This study recommends that Population Control and Family Planning Department conduct routine monitoring of Population Control and Family Planning Department in the Family Planning Health Center, provide training to PLKB in terms of counseling, give rewards to the districts with the lowest TFR, conduct scheduled outreach to the community regarding family planning programs in terms of reduction TFR number.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Siswa Perokok Terhadap Pencegahan Stain Gigi Di SMA Negeri 1 Sei Lepan Kabupaten Langkat Tahun 2019 Adi Wika Prasetya; Kintoko Rochadi; Namora Lumongga
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Vol. 3 - No.1 - September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v3i1.7474

Abstract

Dalam hal mencegah perilaku merokok pada remaja dapat dilakukan tindakan promotif melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media sosial. Stain gigi adalah noda coklat pada permukaan gigi dan merupakan salah satu masalah estetik. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa perokok terhadap pencegahan stain gigi di SMA Negeri 1 Sei Lepan, Kabupaten Langkat. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Sei Lepan Kabupaten Langkat, total keseluruhan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 76 orang, yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media sosial secara signifikan (p<0,05) memberikan pengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa perokok terhadap pencegahan stain gigi, dibandingkan remaja yang tidak dilakukan intervensi dengan media sosial. Media sosial lebih efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa perokok terhadap pencegahan stain gigi. Disarankan kepada orang tua untuk menghindari perilaku merokok didepan anak dan memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya merokok yang dapat merusak gigi, pihak sekolah meningkatkan kerja sama dengan orang tua untuk membicarakan perkembangan akademik dan perilaku siswa. Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Merokok, Stain gigi
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Amri Arma Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adi Wika Prasetya Ahmadi Ahmadi Alam Bakti Alam Bakti Keloko Alam Bakti Keloko, Alam Bakti Ameta Primasari Anita, Surya Asnija Sinambela Badaruddin Badaruddin Bangun, Henny Arwina Banurea, Fadli Fadhilah Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Cashtry Meher Chaidara Damanik, Wandi Dani, Eni Darma, Satria Debora Lestari Simamora Dermawanti Malau Destanul Aulia Destanul Aulia, Destanul Destanul Aulia, SKM., MBA., M.Ec., Ph.D Dewi Lindayani Dhani Syahputra Dinna Riza Sary Donal Nababan Donny Brezky Manurung Dya Astrid Hidayah Edy Syahrial Eka Lestari Sitepu Elfalini Warnelis Etti Sudaryati Eva Nirwana Natalia Hutabarat Evawani Martalena Silitonga Exaudi Telaumbanua Fachriza, Dicky Fahmi, Ismail Fahnidar Rahmah Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina Fazidah Fazidah Febri Yusnanda Feni Firdanigrum Fikarwin Zuska Fikarwin Zuska Fikarwin Zuska Fitri Saragih Frida Lina Tarigan Frida Lina Tarigan, Frida Lina Ghina Atikah Harahap, Rina Andriani Hasana LIsa Purba Hastuti, Mona Helena Pryadina Hutauruk Heman Gunanta Ginting Herida Purba Heru Santosa Heru Santoso Hiswani Hotmauli Manik Ida Yustina Ida Yustina ilham khairi Indra Wilson Purba Iradat Zega Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irnawati Marsaulina Jannah, Hafzil Janno Sinaga Janno, Janno Jasmen Manurung Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Juanita Julia Alistawaty Purba Kartini S.H Panjaitan Ketaren, Otniel Lidya Natalia Br Sinuhaji Lina Rizki Linda T Linda T Maas Linda T. Maas Liory Olganita Banjarnahor Lita Sri Andayani Lorensia Eninta Maas, Linda T. Manullang, Yenni Manurung , Kesaktian Manurung, Kesaktian Marliani Marliani Marniati Marniati Marniati Marniati, Marniati Martalena Br S Kembaren Masdalina Pane Mega Gemala Meutia Mido Ester J. Sitorus Mona Hastuti Mula Tarigan Nababan, Donal Namora Lubis Namora Lumongga Namora Lumongga Namora Lumongga Lubis Namora Lumongga Lubis, Namora Lumongga Nova Linda Rambe Nur Amri Sari Harahap Nur Asiyah Nasution Nurbaity Nuriani Nuriani Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Oktarizal, Hengky Otniel Ketaren Pandapotan Sormin Prof. Dr. Ir Albiner Siagian M.Si Pulungan, Na'imah Purwana, Purwana Rahayu Lubis Rahmadani Rahmadani Ratna Dianitami Raysyah Rahmadhani Hasibuan Rika E Nurhidayah Riska Susanti Pasaribu Riski Sri Purwanti Pasaribu Riswani Tanjung Rita Mirdahni Roni Saputra Rosnella Sihombing Rusmalawaty Santi Nurida Br Nainggolan Sarmaida Siregar Sarumpae, Sorimuda Sembiring, Rinawati Seriusman H. Sitanggang Silitonga, Evawani Martalena Simangunsong, Dian Natalya Sinaga, Janno Sinurat , Arni Wetty Siregar, Dawiyah Siregar, Maria Putri Rezeki Siregar, Nilasari Siti Latifah Hanum Sitorus, Mido Ester Situmorang, Susy Hariaty Soekidjo Notoatmodjo Soekidjo Notoatmodjo Sondang Pintauli Sonny Priajaya Warouw Sri Rahayu Sanusi Sri Rahayu Yusnita Situmorang Sutomo Kasiman Sutomo Kasiman Syahri, Isyatun Mardhiyah Syarifah Syarifah . Tambunan, Martinus S Tarigan, Frida Lina Br Taruli Rohana Sinaga Taufik Ashar Tepriandy, Septo Toghur Arifani Lubis Toghur Arifani Lubis Toni Windra Tukiman . Tukiman, MKM Venni Yuasnita R. Damanik vidya lubis Wahyu Ajisah Wati, Evi Erlinda Wellina BR Sebayang Widia Astuti Tanjung yafrinal - siregar Yuanita Windusari Yulizar Yulizar Yusnanda, Febri yusrida fadma lubis Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulfendri Zulhaida Lubis Zulhaida Lubis Zulhaida Lubis