Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
10.491
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Media Karya Kesehatan Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan (JPKMK) Jurnal Svasta Harena Rafflesia ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Demsa Simbolon
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Bengkulu
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Veterinary Other

Published : 94 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 94 Documents
Search

 5   6   7   8   9 
Effectiveness of Digital Book-Based Discussions on Type 2 Diabetes Prevention in Obese-Risk Adolescents Cahyati, Tasya Ingrit; Simbolon, Demsa; Sitompul, Linda
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 5 No 2: August 2025
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jkki.v5i2.569

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin resistance. It is increasingly prevalent among adolescents as a result of unhealthy lifestyles and obesity. The prevalence of adolescent obesity in Bengkulu Province continues to rise, particularly in the service area of Lingkar Barat Public Health Center, which includes Public High School (SMAN) 7 Bengkulu City. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the discussion method using digital book media on type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention behaviors among adolescents at risk of obesity at SMAN 7, Bengkulu City. This quantitative research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group approach. The sample comprised 37 respondents in the intervention group and 37 in the control group. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The study was conducted from March to April 2025. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test results in the intervention group showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant change in the mean prevention behavior score before and after the intervention. Similar results were observed in the control group; however, the improvement in the intervention group was greater. The discussion method using digital book media effectively improved type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention behaviors among adolescents at risk of obesity.
IS THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN INDONESIA DUE TO PREECLAMPSIA DURING PREGNANCY?: A META-ANALYSIS Simbolon, Demsa; Ningsih, Lisma; Andriani, Lusi; Kamsiah
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA (NATIONAL NUTRITION JOURNAL)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v20i3.223-233

Abstract

Preeclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy disorder characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria. Preeclampsia remains one of the main causes of maternal death in Indonesia. Preeclampsia can cause stunting of fetal growth because of unbalanced nutrition. Preeclampsia can result in insufficient blood flow to the placenta, reducing the intake of nutrients and oxygen by the fetus, which affects its weight. The long-term impact is that infants may have low birth weights (LBW). This study aimed to determine the estimated combined effect of preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. This study used a meta-analysis method to analyze articles from Google Scholar using the following criteria: published between 2012 and 2024, full-text availability, case-control or cross-sectional studies, multivariate analysis, and reported odds ratios (OR). Articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using Review Manager 5.4 application with a random-effects analysis model. This study analyzed 36 cross-sectional results (OR 95% CI: 2.16; 1.51–3.08) and 22 case-control results (OR 95% CI: 3.15; 1.76–5.64), showing a significant association between preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight in infants (p-value < 0.00001, which is < 0.05). Pregnant women with high levels of preeclampsia were at a higher risk of giving birth to infants with low birth weight (odds ratio [OR 95% CI: 4.66; 1.76–12.31, p-value < 0.00001).
Access to Information on Toddler Family Development Program and Family Participation in Child Growth and Development Dhammayanti, Dita; Simbolon, Demsa; Ervina, Lissa; Fauzi, Yusran
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The comprehension of the Toddler Family Development (TFD) Program among families in Indonesia remains limited, likely due to insufficient access to information and low participation rates. Limited participation can negatively affect a family’s ability to support optimal child growth and development. This study examined the relationship between access to information on the TFD Program and family participation in child growth and development. Using secondary data from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey in Indonesia, the cross-sectional analysis included 21,497 respondents. The results revealed an association between access to information on the TFD Program and family participation in child growth and development (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.34–1.75). Families with limited access to TFD program information were 1.5 times more likely not to engage in child growth and development and parenting activities. Engaging in the TFD Program can help parents with the better growth and development of their children under the age of five.
Kelangsungan Hidup Bayi di Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Indonesia Simbolon, Demsa
Kesmas Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kelangsungan hidup bayi di Indonesia yang masih rendah terlihat pada angka kematian bayi (AKB) yang menempati posisi tertinggi di Asean, kondisi intermediate rock dan sangat bervariasi. Penelitian yang menggunakan sumber data sekunder SDKI 2002-2003 ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kelangsungan hidup bayi di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan di Indonesia serta berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh. Besar sampel yang digunakan adalah 11.588 terdiri dari 4.769 bayi di perko- taan dan 6.819 bayi di pedesaan. Metoda analisis yang digunakan meliputi metode life table dan regresi cox. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan (98,59%) lebih tinggi daripada bayi di pedesaan (97,54%) dan proporsi kematian bayi di pedesaan dua kali lebih besar daripada di perkotaan. Pada masa neonatal, kurva kelangsungan hidup bayi memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang menurun tajam dan post neonatal terlihat lebih landai. Penurunan probabilitas kelangsungan hidup bayi di wilayah perkotaan terlihat lebih landai daripada di wilayah pedesaan. Terdapat perbedaan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi di perkotaan dan pedesaan. Di perkotaan, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi meliputi berat badan lahir, waktu pemberian ASI dan penolong persalinan. Sedangkan di pedesaan, faktor tersebut adalah frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal, berat badan lahir, penolong persalinan, nomor urut lahir, waktu pemberian ASI dan tempat persalinan. Keadaan saat lahir merupakan faktor penting yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi, faktor waktu pemberian ASI pertama kali merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi. Infant's survival in Indonesia is still low, as showed by the highest IMR level in ASEAN, intermediate rock condition and highly varied. This research's aim is to describe infant's survival in Indonesia's urban and rural area, also various factors related. This research is using SDKI 2002-2003 data. Sample's amount 11,588 infant, consist of 4,769 infant in urban and 6,819 infant in rural. Method of analysis used in this study is life table and cox regression. This research found probability infant's survival in urban (98.59%) higher than in rural (97.54%) and infant's mortality proportion in rural is twice higher than in urban. On first month age (neonatal mortality) infant's survival time probability was decline, and for higher age infant's survival time probability is still low, but not as low as the first month age. In urban area, infant's survival time probability is even lower than in rural. There are determinant factors which are related to infant's survival in rural and urban. In urban, factors which are related to infant's survival are birth weight, breast feeding period and birth assistance. Meanwhile in rural area, the factors of are antenatal care, birth weight, birth assistance, birth queue number, breast feeding period and bearing place. Infant condition when the baby born is determinant factors which is related significantly with infant's survival, first breast feeding period is dominant factor which is related with infant's survival.
Faktor Risiko Tuberculosis Paru di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Simbolon, Demsa
Kesmas Vol. 2, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, sejak tahun 1995 telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pemberantasan TB Paru dengan strategi DOTS, tetapi penderita baru tetap di temukan dan memperlihatkan trend yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB paru BTA (+) di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah disain kasus kontrol. Kelompok kasus adalah penderita TB Paru BTA (+) berumur >15 tahun yang berobat pada Oktober 2005 sampai Mei 2006. Kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang tidak mempunyai tanda-tanda gejala klinis TB paru dengan golongan umur >15 tahun. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 kasus dan 50 kontrol dengan teknik stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian TB Paru jika tidak pernah di imunisasi BCG (OR=2,855, P=0,048), ada sumber kontak (OR=2,263, P=0,046), luas ventilasi rumah kurang dari 10% luas lantai (OR=4,907, P=0,004), tidak ada cahaya matahari masuk ke rumah (OR=5,008, P=0,006), interaksi antara perilaku merokok dengan penghuni rumah padat serta keeratan kontak (OR=14,576, P=0,017). Faktor yang paling dominan adalah interaksi perilaku merokok dan penghuni rumah yang padat. Probabilitas seseorang mengalami TB paru dengan faktor risiko adalah 98%. Since 1995, eradication program of Pulmonary Tuberculosis with strategy of DOTS have been executed in Rejang Lebong District, but new patient remain to occur and showing tendency of increasing from year to year. The objective of this study is to know risk factor related to occurence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis BTA (+) in Rejang Lebong District. This research use case control study with comparison 1:1. Case is patient of Pulmonary Tuberculosis BTA (+) residing in working areas of Puskesmas Curup, Perumnas and Puskesmas Kampung Delima age >15 year, who seek medical treatment within October 2005 to May 2006, with exclusion criteria of not being relapsing TB patient. Control is neighbor of case who don’t have symptom of clinical Pulmonary Tuberculosis of the same age with cases. Research was conducted in May-July 2006 with 50 cases and 50 controls. Data analysis used in this study is multivariate logistic regression. The study has found that risk factor related to occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis is not BCG immunized (OR=2.855, p=0.048), source of infection (OR=2.263, p=0.046), ventilation less than 10% of wide floor (OR=4.907, p=0.004), no sunlight into the house (OR=5.008, p=0.006), interaction between smoking behavior with house density, and closeness of contact (OR=14.576, P=0.017). The most dominant factor is interaction between smoking behavior with house density.
Berat Lahir dan Kelangsungan Hidup Neonatal di Indonesia Simbolon, Demsa
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Angka kematian neonatal Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-10 tertinggi di dunia disebabkan kejadian bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat lahir terhadap kelangsungan hidup neonatal. Penelitian dengan desain studi kohort retrospektif ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2007. Sampel meliputi 11.748 bayi yang memenuhi kriteria anak terakhir lahir hidup, lahir tunggal, dan saat wawancara berumur minimal 28 hari. Probabilitas kumulatif kelangsungan hidupneonatal di Indonesia adalah 98,49% dan cenderung semakin rendah sesuai dengan berat lahir, pada neonatal dengan berat lahir rendah adalah 95,68% dan neonatal berat lahir sangat rendah adalah 89,83%. Berat lahir berinteraksi dengan paritas ibu. Artinya, pengaruh berat lahir terhadap kelangsungan hidup neonatal berbeda berdasarkan paritas ibu. Bayi BBLR dari ibu paritas multipara dan grande multipara berisiko 2,9 kali dan 3,9 kali untuk mengalami kematian pada periode neonatal dibandingkan bayi lahir dengan berat normal. Disarankan untuk melakukan intervensi dini mencegah bayi lahir BBLR dan penanganan intensif terhadap bayi lahir BBLR. Neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia was ranked as 10th highest in the world because of high prevalence of infants low birth weight. This research used Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2007 data with retrospective cohort design. The purposes of the research are to measure the probability ofneonatal survival according to birth weight and to identify effect of birth weight on neonatal survival. The number of sample is 11.748 infants with inclusion criteria born alive, single birth, and at least 28 days old when interviewed.The study found the cumulative probability of neonatal survival in Indonesia was 98,49% and getting lower according to birth weight, at neonatal with low birth weight is 95,68% and 89,83% at neonatal with very low weight. Birth weight modification related to maternal parity, so that the influence of birth weight on neonatal survival depent on the maternal parity. Low birth weight infants of multiparous and grandemultiparous maternal parity risk 2,9 and 3,9 times experienced death in the neonatal period compared with normal birth weight. Early interventions to prevent low birth weight and intensive care to infants with low birth weight are suggested.
Physiological Factors and Physical Activity Contribute to the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia Simbolon, Demsa; Siregar, Afriyana; Talib, Ruzita ABD
Kesmas Vol. 15, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the sixth highest cause of death in Indonesia. Thus, it must be prevented and overcome with appropriate management. This study aimed to determine the contribution of physiological factors and physical activities to the incidence of T2DM. The study used a cohort retrospective design using secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) from 2007 to 2014, which included a sample of 14,517 people involved for more than 20 years. Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regressions. The results revealed a 3.8% incidence of T2DM in Indonesia. Record of hypertension risk increased the likelihood of T2DM by 1.7 times compared to without hypertension. A normal body mass index (BMI) increased the risk by 2.2 times, a higher BMI at 5.5 times, and BMI whose risk obesity was 7 times had greater likelihood of having T2DM compared with respondents with a thin BMI. After controlling for sex, age, marital status, record of parents’ DM, residence, employment, and education, results also indicated that people with less active physical activity were likely to have T2DM compared to those who were very active. Controlling blood pressure, maintaining a normal BMI, and increasing physical activity since adolescence can prevent T2DM.
The Risk of Hypertension in Adulthood as a Consequence of Adolescent Obesity Simbolon, Demsa; Yorita, Epti; Talib, Ruzita ABD
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Population increase in adolescence are associated with increased overweight and obesity problems. If this problem not early intervention will have an impact on increasing hypertension prevalence and risk of death. This research aimed to explain the consequences of overweight and obesity in adolescent to hypertension in adults. The study used Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) data with a retrospective cohort study. Adolescent BMI measurements on 2007 and the risk of hypertension on 2014. Population are all adolescents aged 10-20 years in 2007. Sample of 1,697 adolescent who randomly IFLS 2007 with the inclusion criteria: biological children and a single birth, children living with biological parents, children remain alive until adulthood on 2014. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The study found 8.1% women and 5.6% men were overweight and obes. In adulthood, there was a 45.4% incidence of hypertension. Incidence of hypertension in men (67.3%) more than women (26.8%). The multivariate model showed adolescence BMI affects the blood pressure after controlled the BMI adult, adolescence blood pressure, area of residence, and gender.Gender interacts with adolescence BMI. The risk of hypertension in adulthood based on overweight and obese in adolescent boys is 3 times and girls is 2 times.
Model Prediksi Indeks Massa Tubuh Remaja Berdasarkan Riwayat Lahir dan Status Gizi Anak Simbolon, Demsa
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Usia remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok umur rentan terhadap masalah gizi sebagai akibat riwayat lahir dan status gizi buruk sebelumnya yang konsekuensinya buruk dalam daur hidup berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) dengan desain studi longitudinal, bertujuan memperoleh model prediksi IMT remaja berdasarkan riwayat lahir dan status gizi anak. Sampel berjumlah 837 balita dipilih secara multistage random sampling. Riwayat lahir diukur dari berat lahir dan umur kehamilan. Pengukuran status gizi dilakukan mulai balita sampai remaja (15 - 19 tahun). Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik multinomial. Rata-rata berat lahir bayi perempuan 147 gram lebih rendah dibandingkan bayi laki-laki. Terdapat 7,4% berat bayi lahir rendah, dengan prevalensi tertinggi pada perempuan (9,3%). Terdapat masalah gizi ganda pada balita yaitu 47% stunting, 29,7% underweight, 10% wasting, dan 13,9% gemuk/obesitas. Sebesar 51,7% balita mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dengan stunting sebagai kontribusi terbesar. Risiko remaja gemuk/obesitas diprediksi dari kelahiran prematur, stunting usia 8 - 12 tahun, dan gemuk/obesitas usia 8 - 12 tahun. Risiko remaja kurus diprediksi dari IMT kurus saat berusia 5 - 9 tahun dan usia 8 - 12 tahun. Perlu intervensi yang diprioritaskan pada remaja perempuan untuk mencegah kelahiran prematur dan fetal programming, serta evaluasi program Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) pada balita yang lebih memfokuskan pada penambahan berat badan tanpa mempertimbangkan tinggi badan. Adolescents is one of the age groups vulnerable to nutritional problems as a result of poor birth history and nutritional status, and then have bad consequences the next life cycle. Research using data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) with longitudinal study designs to predict adolescent body mass index based on the history of birth and child nutritional status. Sample consisted of 837 children selected by multistage random sampling. History of birth measured from birth weight and gestational age. Measurement of nutritional status was conducted from under five years children to adolescence (15 - 19 years). Analysis using multinomial logistic regression. Average birth weight women 147 grams lower than men. There is a 7.4% LBW, with the highest prevalence in women (9.3%). There are multiple nutritional problems are 47 % stunting, 29.7% underweight, 10% wasting, and 13.9% overweight/ obesity. 51.7% of children under five years of growth faltering, stunting as the highest contribution. The risk of overweight/ obesity adolescent can be predicted from the premature birth, stunted aged 8 - 12 years, and overweight/ obese aged 8 - 12 years. Risk of underweight adolescents predicted from underweight aged 5 - 9 years and 8 - 12 years. It should be prioritized intervention in young women to prevent preterm birth, as well as the evaluation of the supplementary feeding programs are more focused on weight gain without considering the height.
Mekanisme Hubungan Sosial Ekonomi, Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi terhadap Prevalensi Panjang Badan Lahir Pendek Simbolon, Demsa; Astuti, Wahyu Dwi; Andriani, Lusi
Kesmas Vol. 9, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Prevalensi panjang badan lahir pendek di Indonesia masih tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh pelbagai faktor secara langsung dan tidak langsung serta berdampak luas dan berkelanjutan dalam siklus kehidupan. Penelitian menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013 dengan pendekatan potong lintang bertujuan mengetahui mekanisme hubungan berbagai variabel laten terhadap prevalensi panjang badan lahir pendek. Sampel adalah 497 kabupaten yang diagregat dari data individu, yaitu anak lahir dari ibu berusia 15 hingga 49 tahun dengan kriteria anak kandung dan lahir tunggal. Pemodelan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Kehamilan berisiko tinggi berhubungan positif langsung dengan prevalensi panjang badan lahir pendek (r = 0,279; nilai p = 0,014). Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan berhubungan positif tidak langsung dengan prevalensi panjang badan lahir pendek melalui kehamilan berisiko tinggi (r = 0,135; nilai p = 0,029). Sosial ekonomi tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan prevalensi panjang badan lahir pendek (r = -0,087; nilai p = 0,156), namun akan berhubungan bila melalui mekanisme hubungan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan (r = 0,653; nilai p = 0,0001) dan kehamilan berisiko tinggi (r = 0,759; nilai p = 0,0001). Upaya intervensi perlu difokuskan pada pencegahan kehamilan berisiko tinggi melalui perbaikan status gizi dan kesehatan ibu sejak usia remaja untuk menurunkan prevalensi panjang badan lahir pendek. The prevalence of short birth length in Indonesia still high and it becomes a public health problem caused by any direct and indirect factors as well as having a wide and sustainable effect in life cycle. The study used Basic health system (Riskesdas) 2013 data with a cross-sectional approach aiming to find out the mechanism of the relation between any latent variables to the short birth length prevalence. Samples were 497 districts aggregated from individual data that were children children born by 15 - 49 year-old mothers with biological children and single birth criteria. The modelling used Structural Equation Modeling. High-risk pregnancy had a direct positive relation with the prevalence of short birth length (r = 0.279; p value= 0.014). The use of health services had an indirect positive relation with short birth length prevalence through high-risk pregnancy (r = 0.135; p value= 0.029). Social economy did not have any significant relation with the prevalence of short birth length (r = -0.087; p value = 0.156), but would be related if through the mechanism of health service use (r = 0.653 ; p value = 0.0001) and high-risk pregnancy (r = 0.759 ; p value = 0.0001). Efforts of intervention need to be focused on prevention of high-risk pregnancy through improvement of nutritional and health status of mothers since teenager in order to reduce short birth length prevalence.
Co-Authors Adelia Bella Saputri Adinda Fitria Pasmah Afriyana Siregar Agnes Sihsinarmiyati AGUSTINA SETIA Agustira, Vina Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal ahmad rizal Ajeng Ajeng, Ajeng Alfatah Reza Purqon Amelia Febrina Anang Wahyudi Andra Regi Dinata Anelda, Anelda Anggraini, Hera Anisa Ezza Febria ANITA CHRISTINA SEMBIRING Annikmatul Fadhilah Annisaa Deshilva Putri Asmawati Asmawati Atikah Atikah Ayu Erlian Ayu Pravita Sari Ayu Zahara Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas Bathari, Rosalia Rina Beatrix Soi Beatrix Soi Beatrix Soi Belarminus, Petrus Bembi Jonatan Berta Perovencia FS Betta Aprisia Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Boa, Grasiana Florida Bringiwatty Batbual Bringwatty Batbual Bringwatty Batbual Cahyati, Tasya Ingrit Champaca Putri Chintya Wardini Clara Aqilah Suwindra Dahrizal Dahrizal Deni Sri Utami Desi Fitria Anggriani Desri Suryani Dhammayanti, Dita Dhea Adevianti Dhea Riski Putri Indana Diah Zhafiratika Dina Aulia Dinda Apilia Dino Sumaryono Dwi Nesa Edwin Mardiansyah Efrida, Solha Eliana Eliana Eliana Emy Yuliantini Endah Dwika Syari Erpina Santi Meliana Nadeak Ervina, Lissa Eza Yuni Syafitri Fazera Carolina Febri Andri Awan Febriandini Adha Fransiskus Salesius Onggang Frensi Riastuti Grasiana Florida Boa Hana Ayu Puspaningrum Hapsari, Tri Harja Junialdi Heidy Dayanti Helen Albaina Herlia Amia Herlina, Revi Iin Nilawati Ikat Tri Hawani Ina Debora Ratu Ludji INA DEBORA RATU LUDJI Inayah Amira Zahrah Intan Fitriza Intan Puspita Sari Irfan Irfan Irma Ayu Pola Pakpahan Ismiati Ismiati Istianingsih Jessica Jumiyati Jumiyati Jumiyati Juni Gressilda L Sine Kamsiah Kamsiah Kamsiah Karisma Cindy Roza Kelvin Setia Wati Kiki Gadistya Ari Safitri Krisnasary, Arie kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdanilah Lende, Julianus Linda Linda Lisma Ningsih Ludji, Ina Deborah Lula Rulia Agustin Luluk Setianingsih Lusi Afriani Lusi Andriani Lusi Andriani, Lusi Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Mareta Bakale Bakoil Maria Mencyana Paty Saghu Mariana Ngundju Awang Mariati Mariati Meidiana, Risma Melinda Rosita Wariyaka Melinda Sari Melisa Tri Maharani Melita Sari Meriwati Mahyudin Meriwati, Meriwati Meysin Cicilia Mia Meisara Mia Oktiara Mirabella Hasmanita, Maharani Mizawati, Afrina MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Monik Monik Muhammad Ferdian Akri Pratama Mutiara Ba’es Mutiara Shaum Nabila Putri Nabila Yasmin Nathan, Okdi Nova Anjelina Nur Ainun Nur Choliza Azri Nur Choliza Azri Nur Elly Nur Elly Nur Mahdiyah Merly Yanti Nurlita Putri Nurlita Putri Nurlita Putri, Nurlita Okdi Natan Oktavia Wahyu Lestari Patroni, Rini Permatasari, Ragil Putri Petrus Belarminus Ponterik, Anna Veronica Putri Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Aiyzah Putri KatrimaNingsih Putri Salsabilla Putri Yuniarti Rahmadi, Antun Rahyani, Yuni Rani Nurfitra Rani Shiva Aulia Repki Trinda Putri Revi Indahsari Riastuti, Frensi Ririn Widyastuti Ririn Widyastuti, Ririn Riska Oktavia Rista Elmika Ristina Rosauli Harianja Ruzita ABD Talib Ruzita ABD Talib Sabinus Bunga Ama Kedang Saghu, Maria Mencyana Pati Santika, Olivia Dinda Sari, Ayu Prapita Selfi, Bela Febriana Septiana Maharani Sine, Juni Gressilda L Siregar, Afriyana Sitompul, Linda Sitorus, Cindy Veronica Sri Sumarni Suci Saparini Sumiarti, Wenti Tafrieani, Windy Talib, Ruzita ABD Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tiara Dika Marseli Tobianus Hasasn Triani Maulana Sihite Uly Agustine Uly Agustine, Uly Veronika Amelia Simbolon Veronika Amelia Simbolon Wahyu Dwi Astuti Wahyu Dwi Astuti Wanti Wanti Widia Lestari Widiastuti, Heny Winda Agnesta Yandrizal Yandrizal Yanpitherszon Liunokas Yendea Dwi Agustin Yenni Okfrianti Yorita, Epti Yulia Anjelita Yunandhia Rainissa YUNITA Yunita Yunita Yunita Yunita Yuranti, Faza yusmidiarti, yusmidiarti Yusran Fauzi Zahara, Ayu