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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Medikora: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Olahraga Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Journal of Nutrition College Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Nutri-Sains: Jurnal Gizi, Pangan dan Aplikasinya The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Amerta Nutrition Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Media Karya Kesehatan Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Kontribusi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Empowerment: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive JURNAL PENELITIAN TERAPAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan (JPKMK) Jurnal Svasta Harena Rafflesia ADM : Jurnal Abdi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Demsa Simbolon
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Bengkulu
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The influence of nutritional literacy through pocket books on mothers knowledge and attitudes in giving vitamin a to toddlers in the work area of the community health center Simbolon, Demsa; Santika, Olivia Dinda; Nathan, Okdi; Ponterik, Anna Veronica
Jurnal Gizi dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics) VOLUME 13 ISSUE 5, 2025
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/ijnd.2025.13(5).387-396

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Vitamin A sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan ketahanan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Kekurangannya dapat menyebabkan kebutaan yang dapat dicegah dan meningkatkan tingkat morbiditas dan kematian, terutama pada balita. Di Indonesia, cakupan suplementasi vitamin A masih relatif rendah (76,68%). Di Provinsi Bengkulu, prevalensi kekurangan vitamin A terendah ditemukan di Kota Bengkulu. Sekitar 10-15% anak Indonesia di bawah usia lima tahun menderita kekurangan vitamin A. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas literasi gizi menggunakan buku saku tentang pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terkait suplementasi vitamin A untuk balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest satu kelompok. Sampel terdiri dari 60 ibu (30 pada kelompok intervensi dan 30 pada kelompok kontrol), dipilih secara sengaja dari 772 orang tua yang hadir di Posyandu (posko pelayanan kesehatan terpadu) di kawasan Puskesmas Sawah Lebar pada Mei 2024. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test intervensi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat dan regresi logistik multivariat. Hasil: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok setelah intervensi (p-value<0,001), meskipun perbedaan antar kelompok tidak signifikan secara statistik. Kelompok intervensi yang menggunakan pocketbook menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata yang sedikit lebih tinggi dalam pengetahuan dan sikap. Kesimpulan: Literasi gizi melalui penggunaan dompet efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap suplementasi vitamin A dan berpotensi mendukung keberhasilan program vitamin A di masyarakat.KATA KUNCI: balita, literasi gizi, vitamin AABSTRACTIntroduction:  Vitamin A is essential for growth and the body’s resistance to disease. Its deficiency can lead to preventable blindness and increase morbidity and mortality rates, especially among toddlers. In Indonesia, the coverage of vitamin A supplementation remains relatively low (76.68%), and in Bengkulu Province, the lowest prevalence of vitamin A deficiency is found in the city. Approximately 10–15% of Indonesian children under the age of five suffer from vitamin A deficiency. Methods: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutritional literacy using a pocketbook on mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding vitamin A supplementation for toddlers. The research used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 60 mothers (30 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group), selected purposively from 772 parents attending the Posyandu (integrated health service post) in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center area in May 2024. Data was collected via pre- and post-intervention questionnaires, then analyzed using chi-square and multivariate logistic regression tests.Results:  The results showed a significant improvement in knowledge and attitudes in both groups after the intervention (p = 0.000), although the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. The intervention group that used the pocketbook demonstrated a slightly higher average increase in knowledge and attitudes.Conclusion:  Nutritional literacy through the use of pocketbooks is effective in improving maternal knowledge and attitudes toward vitamin A supplementation and has the potential to support the success of vitamin A programs in the community.KEYWORDS:  nutritional literacy, toddlers, vitamin A
History of Risky Pregnancies and Failure of Exclusive Breastfeeding in Indonesia Demsa Simbolon; Nur Mahdiyah Merly Yanti; Lisma Ningsih
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2023.14.3.332-348

Abstract

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants in Indonesia still needs to be higher compared to the national target (80%). Low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is a risk factor for various nutritional problems in toddlers. The causes of failure of exclusive breastfeeding are multifactorial, including risky pregnancy. This study aims to determine the association of risky pregnancies with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding using national data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) with a cross-sectional design. The study sample that met the criteria was 6,689 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. The independent variable is risky pregnancy (parity, pregnancy spacing, age during pregnancy), and the dependent variable is the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis using multivariate logistic regression. The results found that only 26.2% of exclusive breastfeeding practices. Risky pregnancy is associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers with too much parity risked 1,195 times, mothers with primiparous parity risked 1,716 times, too close birth spacing risked 1,210 times, and too young mothers were 1,267 times more likely not to exclusively breastfeed than mothers who had normal pregnancies after controlling for the area of residence. It is necessary to improve health promotion programs to the public regarding the importance of offering exclusive breastfeeding to infants and improving fertility characteristics.
Prevention of Stunting with the Edu-1000 Application in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Kupang District Bringiwatty Batbual; Wanti; Demsa Simbolon; Fransiskus Salesius Onggang; Melinda Rosita Wariyaka; Oklan B. T. Liunokas; Sabinus Bungaama Kedang
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 11 (2024): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i11.9518

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting has decreased compared to the previous 2 years. However, this reduction still does not meet WHO's target, namely the prevalence of stunting <20%, while the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 15 provinces is still above 20%.  The aim of this research is to analyze stunting prevention with the edu-1000 first day of birth application in pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in Kupang district. method. The research design used in this research is "one groups pretest-posttest design", Results: The level of knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers is very good, the majority of respondents have very good skills, namely 25 people (50%). Based on the results of data analysis, there is an influence between respondents' knowledge about stunting on prevention attitudes as shown by (p-value 0.00 < 0.005), there is an influence between respondents' knowledge about stunting on prevention skills as shown by p-value 0.02 < 0.005. Conclusion. Prevention of stunting with the edu-1000 the First 1000 days life application can influence the incidence of stunting in pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers in Kupang district.
The Effect of Nutrition Literacy Intervention on Maternal Behavior in Providing Local Food-Based Complementary Feeding in Children Aged 6-24 Months Simbolon, Demsa; Yuranti, Faza
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 2 - July 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.53460

Abstract

Proper complementary feeding for children aged 6–24 months is essential to meet nutritional needs beyond breast milk. Maternal nutrition literacy plays an important role in improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to providing local complementary feeding. This study aimed to analyze the effect of an “Isi Piringku”-based nutrition literacy intervention delivered through educational flyers on maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices in providing local food-based complementary feeding for children aged 6–24 months. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group approach. The research was conducted in the working area of Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City, from May to June 2024. A total of 60 mothers with children aged 6–24 months were selected through purposive sampling and divided into an intervention group (n=30), which received educational flyers, and a control group (n=30), which received leaflets. Data on knowledge, attitudes, and practices were collected using structured questionnaires before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney U Test at a 0.05 significance level. Results showed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and practices in both groups after the intervention (p<0.05). However, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher post-test scores compared to the control group across all variables. Educational flyers were more effective in enhancing maternal nutrition literacy and improving local complementary feeding practices and can be recommended as a community-based nutrition education strategy.
The Effectiveness of the One-House-One-Alkurting Intervention in Improving Maternal Behavior to Detect the Risk of Stunting in Disadvantaged, Remote, and Outermost Areas Demsa Simbolon; Lusi Andriani; Agustina Setia; Tobianus Hasasn; Nabila Putri; Monik Monik; Kelvin Setia Wati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.6195

Abstract

The problem of stunting in Indonesia is still high, with a prevalence between 17.6% and 42.6%, especially in 3T (Disadvantaged, Remote, and Outermost) areas such as Bengkulu and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). One of the main obstacles is the limited tools to detect stunting risk and the lack of maternal role in prevention. For this reason, the One House One Stunting Risk Detection Measuring Tool (ALKURTING) intervention was developed. The study used a quasi-experimental design involving 120 clown mothers from Kupang Regency, NTT, and Kepahyang Regency, Bengkulu. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria include mothers aged 20-40 years, who live in the local area and can read and write, and children who do not have comorbidities. The instruments used were questionnaires, feasibility test forms, and forms for filling out anthropometric survey results. Data analysis through feasibility tests and intervention effectiveness tests. The feasibility test showed that ALKURTING was very good, with a percentage of media feasibility of 86.8% and material feasibility of 83.3%, meaning that almost all mothers recommended ALKURTING users. The 1 house 1 ALKURTING intervention effectively increased the score of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of clown mothers in Kepahyang and Kupang Regency (p-value<0.05). ALKURTING is a tool suitable for detecting stunting risk in 3T areas. The One House One ALKURTING intervention is effective in improving maternal behavior in detecting stunting risk. It is necessary to expand the intervention to other 3T areas in Indonesia.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Bahan Pangan Lokal untuk Pemberian Makan Tambahan (PMT) Pemulihan bagi Anak Stunting Ririn Widyastuti; Grasiana Florida Boa; Petrus Belarminus; Mariana Ngundju Awang; Wanti Wanti; Irfan Irfan; Juni Gressilda L Sine; Uly Agustine; Maria Mencyana Paty Saghu; Demsa Simbolon
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23350

Abstract

ABSTRAK Angka stunting di Indonesia terus menunjukkan penurunan signifikan, dari 27,7% pada tahun 2019 menjadi 19,8% pada tahun 2024, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan antarwilayah dengan prevalensi tinggi di beberapa provinsi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua serta kader posyandu dalam pemenuhan gizi anak, khususnya dalam pengolahan bahan pangan lokal untuk Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal menjadi strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut sekaligus mendorong kemandirian pangan keluarga. Melalui optimalisasi potensi pangan lokal yang melimpah, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan stunting secara berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua serta kader posyandu dalam mengolah bahan pangan lokal menjadi PMT pemulihan bagi anak stunting serta mendukung pemenuhan gizi balita secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan, serta berkontribusi dalam menurunkan prevalensi stuntingdi tingkat keluarga dan masyarakat. Kegiatan dalam bentuk pelatihan, pendampingan dan lomba kreasi cipta menu bahan pangan lokal untuk anak stunting. Hasil: kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemberian PMT 90 hari menunjukkan hasil 4 balita berat badan normal, 2 balita berisiko gizi lebih dan 2 balita dengan gizi kurang. 1 Balita dengan penyakit infeksi telah dilakukan rujukan ke RS. Pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kemandirian orang tua serta kader dalam pembuatan PMT bergizi seimbang bagi anak stunting. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi nyata terhadap perbaikan status gizi anak dan percepatan penurunan angka stunting di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Kader, Orangtua, PMT, Bahan Pangan Lokal, Stunting.  ABSTRACT The stunting rate in Indonesia continues to show a significant decline, from 27.7% in 2019 to 19.8% in 2024. However, disparities remain between regions, with high prevalence in several provinces. One contributing factor is the low knowledge and skills of parents and integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres in meeting children's nutritional needs, particularly in processing local food ingredients for supplementary feeding (PMT). Training and mentoring in the use of local food ingredients is an effective strategy to improve these skills while encouraging family food self-sufficiency. By optimizing the abundant potential of local food, this activity is expected to strengthen the role of communities in sustainable stunting prevention and management efforts in Indonesia. Increasing the knowledge and skills of parents and integrated health post (posyandu) cadres in processing local food ingredients into recovery PMT for stunted children and supporting the fulfillment of toddler nutrition independently and sustainably, as well as contributing to reducing the prevalence of stunting at the family and community level. Activities in the form of training, mentoring and competitions to create local food menus for stunted children. 90-day PMT training and mentoring activities showed results for 4 toddlers with normal weight, 2 toddlers at risk of overnutrition, and 2 toddlers with malnutrition. One toddler with an infectious disease was referred to the hospital. Training and mentoring on the use of local food ingredients effectively increases the knowledge, skills, and independence of parents and cadres in preparing nutritionally balanced PMT for stunted children. This activity significantly contributes to improving children's nutritional status and accelerating the reduction of stunting rates in the community. Keywords: Training, Mentoring, Cadres, Parents, PMT, Local Food Ingredients, Stunting.
Kualitas MP-ASI dan hubungan dengan status gizi pada anak penderita ISPA di Bengkulu Melita Sari; Demsa Simbolon; Ahmad Rizal; Desri Suryani; Jumiyati Jumiyati
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3B (2024): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3B.1990

Abstract

Background: The 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey results show that the stunting rate reaches 21.6%, wasting 7.7%, and underweight 17.7%. Malnutrition problems in toddlers, especially those suffering from Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), are often exacerbated by the provision of Complementary Feeding that does not meet nutritional standards. Therefore, greater attention to complementary feeding quality is essential to improving children's nutritional status and reducing the risk of ARI complications.Objective: To identify the relationship between the quality of complementary breastfeeding and nutritional conditions, such as underweight, wasting, and stunting, in children under two years of age suffering from ARI, as an urgent effort to address malnutrition problems and improve children's health in vulnerable communities.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a target of toddlers aged 6-24 months who suffered from ARI, with a sample of 96 children. Data on complementary breastfeeding was collected through interviews using questionnaires, as well as weight measurements with digital scales and height with a lenghtboard. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test.Results: Nutritional problems in two-year-old children with ISPA were found to be 44.8% underweight, 60.4% wasting, and 36.5% stunting. Complementary Feeding quality that did not meet the recommendations was significantly associated with the incidence of being underweight (p-value 0.035; OR 2.488), and wasting (p-value <0.0001; OR 6.657), but was not significantly associated with the incidence of stunting (p-value 0.95; OR 0.973).Conclusion: The quality of Complementary Feeding that does not meet nutritional standards in children with ARI is significantly related to the incidence of underweight and wasting.
PEMBINAAN KADER POSBINDU DALAM DETEKSI DINI FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Demsa Simbolon; Ahmad Rizal; Kusdalinah Kusdalinah; Okdi Natan; Lisma Ningsih
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 10, No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v10i2.37837

Abstract

Abstrak: Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Seluma, terus meningkat, sementara pemahaman masyarakat dan keterampilan kader Posbindu dalam deteksi dini masih terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posbindu dalam mendeteksi faktor risiko PTM serta mendorong partisipasi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Mitra kegiatan adalah Pemerintah Kecamatan Sukaraja dengan melibatkan 10 kader Posbindu dari 2 Posbindu. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner pretest–posttest 20 pertanyaan untuk menilai pengetahuan kader dan observasi pelaksanaan kegiatan Posbindu. Kegiatan berlangsung selama April–Oktober 2024. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan rata-rata dari 44,17 sebelum pelatihan menjadi 74,17 setelah pelatihan, atau meningkat sekitar 68%, serta peningkatan keterampilan kader dalam pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan pengisian KMS FR-PTM, serta meningkatnya jumlah masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan Posbindu. Kegiatan ini efektif memperkuat peran kader dalam deteksi dini faktor risiko PTM dan perlu ditindaklanjuti melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, penguatan kolaborasi lintas sektor, peningkatan akses layanan kesehatan, serta edukasi masyarakat secara rutin. Abstract: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, continue to increase, while community awareness and the early detection skills of Posbindu cadres remain limited. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of Posbindu cadres in detecting NCD risk factors and to encourage community participation. The methods included socialization, training, and mentoring. The activity was conducted in partnership with the Sukaraja District Government and involved 10 Posbindu cadres from two Posbindu units. Evaluation was carried out using pretest–posttest questionnaires to assess cadres’ knowledge and observation of Posbindu implementation. The program was conducted from April to October 2024. The results showed an improvement in cadres’ knowledge and skills in measuring blood pressure, blood glucose, and completing the NCD Risk Factor Monitoring Card (KMS FR-PTM), as well as an increase in community participation in Posbindu activities. This program was effective in strengthening the role of cadres in the early detection of NCD risk factors. Continuous training for cadres, strengthened collaboration among cadres, health workers, and village authorities, and improved community access to health services are recommended. Regular community education is also needed to increase awareness of the importance of early detection.
Consumption of Iron Tablets and Hemoglobin Levels of Anemic Pregnant Women: A Meta-Analysis Study Rani Nurfitra; Demsa Simbolon
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v19i2.2853

Abstract

Iron Tablet Suplement (ITS) Consumption is expected to prevent anemia with increased hemoglobin levels. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey report shows that 27.7% of pregnant women in Indonesia experience anemia which will have an impact on pregnancy and childbirth complications. The study aims to determine the effect of ITS consumption on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemia pregnant women, so that it can prevent complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the birth of stunted babies. This study uses meta-analysis using the random effect model method. Articles accessed from Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The selection of articles used the PICOTS framework, which included the population of pregnant women, ITS consumption interventions, comparison with the control group that did not consume ITS, the outcome of increasing hemoglobin levels, and the research design in the form of a quasi-experimental study. The inclusion criteria are research articles published in 2010–2022, using a quasi-experimental design, full text available, and mean difference data available. The search used the keywords "iron tablet" AND "hemoglobin" OR "anemic pregnant women" and "Fe tablets" OR "hemoglobin" OR "anemia in pregnant women". The selection process is presented in the PRISMA diagram, 10 eligible articles were obtained. Data analysis using Review Manager application 5.4. The forest plot showed that the pooled mean difference was significant (MD = 1.87: 1.29-2.44; p<0.00001; I² = 96%), then it can be concluded that the consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets significantly increases hemoglobin levels in anemia pregnant women by an average of 1.87 g/dl. The plot funnel shows the standard error of the left plot between 0.1-0.3 while the standard error of the right plot is 0.1-2.9 which shows an almost symmetrical distribution of research where the distribution of points is almost balanced between the left and right sides of the centerline, meaning that there is no publication bias. Consumption of Blood Supplement Tablets is effective in increasing hemoglobin levels in anemia pregnant women, it is recommended to ensure the appropriate dose (60 mg of iron per day), increase compliance through community-based education programs, regular mentoring, the use of reminders, and health policies that facilitate access to ITS for pregnant women, accompanied by regular examinations and distribution at health facilities.
Knowledge and Access to Adolescent Reproductive Health Information in Indonesia Suci Saparini; Demsa Simbolon; Lisma Ningsih
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 19 No.1 Januari 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.19.1.1-10

Abstract

Background: According to research, Indonesia faces challenges as a result of a low level of knowledge of adolescent reproductive health (ARH) due to limited exposure to information media. Access to information and knowledge among adolescents influences their risky behaviors towards ARH. This quantitative and cross-sectional study aims to examine the relationship between ARH behaviors and access to information and knowledge among unmarried Indonesian adolescents aged between 10 and 24, both male and female. This study collected secondary data from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS). The independent variables were access to information and knowledge about ARH, whereas the dependent variables were ARH behaviors. In addition, the confounding variables were adolescent characteristics (i.e., age, gender, and level of education) and family characteristics (i.e., social economy and location of residence).Method: The data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression statistical test. Results: The findings revealed a significant relationship between ARH behaviors and access to information about ARH from various information media (p-value = 0.001) as well as between ARH behaviors and knowledge of ARH (p-value = 0.001). The findings suggested that health promotion for ARH should be enhanced by providing access to information from various social media commonly used by adolescents, which can increase knowledge about ARH and influence adolescent behaviors toward good reproductive health.
Co-Authors Adelia Bella Saputri Adinda Fitria Pasmah Afriyana Siregar Agnes Sihsinarmiyati AGUSTINA SETIA Agustira, Vina Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal ahmad rizal Ajeng Ajeng, Ajeng Alfatah Reza Purqon Amelia Febrina Anang Wahyudi Andra Regi Dinata Anelda, Anelda Anggraini, Hera Anisa Ezza Febria ANITA CHRISTINA SEMBIRING Annikmatul Fadhilah Annisaa Deshilva Putri Asmawati Asmawati Atikah Atikah Ayu Erlian Ayu Pravita Sari Ayu Zahara Ayuningtyas Ayuningtyas Bathari, Rosalia Rina Beatrix Soi Beatrix Soi Beatrix Soi Belarminus, Petrus Bembi Jonatan Berta Perovencia FS Betta Aprisia Bintang Agustina Pratiwi Boa, Grasiana Florida Bringiwatty Batbual Bringwatty Batbual Bringwatty Batbual Cahyati, Tasya Ingrit Champaca Putri Chintya Wardini Clara Aqilah Suwindra Dahrizal Dahrizal Deni Sri Utami Desi Fitria Anggriani Desri Suryani Dhammayanti, Dita Dhea Adevianti Dhea Riski Putri Indana Diah Zhafiratika Dina Aulia Dinda Apilia Dino Sumaryono Dwi Nesa Edwin Mardiansyah Efrida, Solha Eliana Eliana Eliana Emy Yuliantini Endah Dwika Syari Erpina Santi Meliana Nadeak Ervina, Lissa Eza Yuni Syafitri Fazera Carolina Febri Andri Awan Febriandini Adha Fransiskus Salesius Onggang Frensi Riastuti Grasiana Florida Boa Hana Ayu Puspaningrum Hapsari, Tri Harja Junialdi Heidy Dayanti Helen Albaina Herlia Amia Herlina, Revi Iin Nilawati Ikat Tri Hawani Ina Debora Ratu Ludji INA DEBORA RATU LUDJI Inayah Amira Zahrah Intan Fitriza Intan Puspita Sari Irfan Irfan Irma Ayu Pola Pakpahan Ismiati Ismiati Istianingsih Jessica Jumiyati Jumiyati Jumiyati Juni Gressilda L Sine Kamsiah Kamsiah Kamsiah Karisma Cindy Roza Kelvin Setia Wati Kiki Gadistya Ari Safitri Krisnasary, Arie kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Kusdanilah Lende, Julianus Linda Linda Lisma Ningsih Ludji, Ina Deborah Lula Rulia Agustin Luluk Setianingsih Lusi Afriani Lusi Andriani Lusi Andriani, Lusi Maigoda, Tonny Cortis Mareta Bakale Bakoil Maria Mencyana Paty Saghu Mariana Ngundju Awang Mariati Mariati Meidiana, Risma Melinda Rosita Wariyaka Melinda Sari Melisa Tri Maharani Melita Sari Meriwati Mahyudin Meriwati, Meriwati Meysin Cicilia Mia Meisara Mia Oktiara Mirabella Hasmanita, Maharani Mizawati, Afrina MMSI Irfan ,S. Kom Monik Monik Muhammad Ferdian Akri Pratama Mutiara Ba’es Mutiara Shaum Nabila Putri Nabila Yasmin Nathan, Okdi Nova Anjelina Nur Ainun Nur Choliza Azri Nur Choliza Azri Nur Elly Nur Elly Nur Mahdiyah Merly Yanti Nurlita Putri Nurlita Putri Nurlita Putri, Nurlita Okdi Natan Oktavia Wahyu Lestari Patroni, Rini Permatasari, Ragil Putri Petrus Belarminus Ponterik, Anna Veronica Putri Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Aiyzah Putri KatrimaNingsih Putri Salsabilla Putri Yuniarti Rahmadi, Antun Rahyani, Yuni Rani Nurfitra Rani Shiva Aulia Repki Trinda Putri Revi Indahsari Riastuti, Frensi Ririn Widyastuti Ririn Widyastuti, Ririn Riska Oktavia Rista Elmika Ristina Rosauli Harianja Ruzita ABD Talib Ruzita ABD Talib Sabinus Bunga Ama Kedang Saghu, Maria Mencyana Pati Santika, Olivia Dinda Sari, Ayu Prapita Selfi, Bela Febriana Septiana Maharani Sine, Juni Gressilda L Siregar, Afriyana Sitompul, Linda Sitorus, Cindy Veronica Sri Sumarni Suci Saparini Sumiarti, Wenti Tafrieani, Windy Talib, Ruzita ABD Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tiara Dika Marseli Tobianus Hasasn Triani Maulana Sihite Uly Agustine Uly Agustine, Uly Veronika Amelia Simbolon Veronika Amelia Simbolon Wahyu Dwi Astuti Wahyu Dwi Astuti Wanti Wanti Widia Lestari Widiastuti, Heny Winda Agnesta Yandrizal Yandrizal Yanpitherszon Liunokas Yendea Dwi Agustin Yenni Okfrianti Yorita, Epti Yulia Anjelita Yunandhia Rainissa YUNITA Yunita Yunita Yunita Yunita Yuranti, Faza yusmidiarti, yusmidiarti Yusran Fauzi Zahara, Ayu