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Surachman Surachman
University of Tanjungpura
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Journal : Journal of Tropical Soils

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The Diversity of Mycorrhiza Arbuscular Fungi in Several Types of Peatland Utilization in Sungai Asam Village Kubu Raya District Zulfita, Dwi -; Hariyanti, Agus; Surachman, Surachman
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 25 No. 3: September 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2020.v25i3.165-171

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of FMA from the rhizosphere of cassava, corn, taro, ginger, kale, pineapple which was cultivated in the Sungai Asam peatland by using a corn plant host. This research was conducted at the Soil Biology and Biotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture and plastic houses in the Universitas Tanjungpura Faculty of Agriculture’s experimental garden. The study was conducted from August 2nd to October 21st, 2018. The procedure was done by taking soil and root samples from cassava, corn, taro, and peanut rhizosphere cultivated on peatland. A sampling of soil and roots in each rhizosphere was carried out at 4 observation points as replication with a depth of 0-20 cm and a diameter of 20 cm and then put into a plastic bag and labeled. Then, the soil samples taken were used for microscopic analysis (extraction and identification) and were analyzed to determine their chemical properties. Root samples were colorized to determine the percentage of colonization, and corns were used to cultivate. Furthermore, extraction and identification of spores were carried out using the same technique as extraction and identification of soil samples. The variables observed included the percentage of root colonization, spore density, and spore diversity. The FMA diversity of the 6 types of peatland utilization from the rhizosphere of cassava, corn, taro, ginger, pineapple, and kale in the Sungai Asam village before and after trapping showed an increase in the number of spores, diversity of FMA”while the percentage value of root colonization was varied. Moreover, the number of spores increased from around 36 - 52 spores per 50 g of soil to 61 - 178 spores per 50 g of soil. The diversity of spore types increased from 10 types of Glomus, 1 type of Gigaspora, and 4 types of Acaulospora to 13 types of Glomus, 3 types of Gigaspora, and 5 types of Acaulospora. The highest percentage of infected roots before trapping ranged from 48.89% - 78.48% and after trapping ranged from 78.89% - 94.80%.
Co-Authors 'Azizah, Nur Wafiq Abdul Wahid Nuruddin Aditya Nugroho agus ruliyansyah Agustina Listiawati Ahmad, Thami Raihan Dhia Ainur Rofiq Alvi Furwanti Alwie Ananda Sabil Hussein Andarwati Andarwati Anjasmara, Anjasmara Apriani, Salbina Archendy, Andre Doggy Ardianto, M. Rafi Armanu Thoyib ASFAR, ANDI HASRYNINGSIH Asnawati Asnawati Atim Djazuli Auliana, Sigit Ayas, Yustianus Dandi Basuni, Basuni Benget Tambunan, Benget Darojatin, Kharisma Darussalam Darussalam, Darussalam Demero, Alexander Frengky Dini Anggorowati Djabbar, Azhar Rizteki Djaya, Yansor Djumahir Djumahir Djumilah Hadiwidjojo Djumilah Zain Dodi Wirawan Irawanto dupa bandem, putu Dwi Zulfita Eka Afnan Troena Eko Ariyanto Emma Yulianti Endo, Petrus Eva Dwi Astutik Evi Dora Sembiring Evi Gusmayanti fatoni, malik Febriana Febriana, Febriana Febrianti, Cantika Berliana Februanto, Heru FRANSISKA, EVA Fristiwa, Yudika Fuad Achmadi Ghazali, Fardhoni Grace, Christantia Adventi Guido, Adrianus Haithami, Ibnu Handayani, Umi Mafida Ustahiroha Hanifah, Cahyarani Adi Hari Irawan, Hari Hariyanti, Agus Harum, Dwi Asih Sekar I Nyoman Pujawan Ibrohim Iis Nurasiah Iwan Sasli Jefri Jefri Junianti, Clara Magdalena Karimah, Yenny Dewi Khadijah, Ina Khaeruman Komariyati Komariyati Kurniawan, Yohanes Jordy Laila Zulhijja Layyinah, Layyinah LENI TRIANA, LENI Linda, Linda - Mahadewi, Lufina Manshur Awalludin Margono Setiawan Masulah, Masulah Maulidi Maulidi Mugiono Mugiono, Mugiono Mulyadin, Mulyadin Murti Astuti Nasir Widha Setyanto Nazara, Jefirstino Nur Khusniyah Indrawati Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurfitriana, Rizqi Padmarsari, W. Pambudi, Rian pamungkas, Bintang Putra Permata, Nuniek Pramudi Harsono Raden Irna Afriani Radiansyah, Rino Rahayu, Noviyani Rahmidiyani Rahmidiyani, Rahmidiyani Retno Purwani Setyaningrum Rifkidananto, Ardhana RIKA KARTIKA Rini Susana Rio, Kornelius Riska Riska Rohim, Mulyadi Romli, Ombi Rudy Soenoko ryan, ryan Safira, Ratu Sella Salapudin, Salapudin sandra, edi Sarbini Wono Setia Budi Siragah, Kristian Sakti Siti Aisjah Siti Hadijah Sri Palupi Prabandari SRIDEVI, GITA SUARNI, ET Sukmawan, Irwan Sumarsid, Sumarsid Sunaryo Sunaryo Supriadi, Ardi Susanti, Lis Tabroni, Tabroni Tantri Palupi Tarigan, Monika Febriani Tatang Abdurrahman, Tatang TRIS HARIS RAMADHAN Warganda Warganda Yassyir Maulana Yollanda Octavitri Yudhianto, Achdian Yusuf Dwi Zahra, Surti Zulfita, Dwi -