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Eko Handoyo
Departemen Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponogoro
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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

 1 
RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENA, TOLUENA DAN XYLENA PETUGAS PINTU TOL Wispriyono, Bambang; Handoyo, Eko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JANUARY 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3935

Abstract

Efek negatif dari polusi udara terhadap kesehatan manusia banyak diteliti termasuk polusi akibat sistem transportasi. Emisi kendaraan bermotor menghasilkan Benzena, Toluena dan Xylena (BTX) yang merupakan bahan kimia yang bersifat karsinogenik dan petugas pintu tol merupakan kelompok berisiko terpajan BTX. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan BTX pada petugas pintu tol. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dan  faktor-faktor antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pintu tol rata-rata konsentrasi (mean+SD) benzena sebesar 0,00167+0,000056 mg/m3, toluena sebesar 0,00124+0.000049 mg/m3 dan xylena sebesar 0,00147+0,000063 mg/m3 sedangkan pada kantor administrasi konsentrasi tidak terdeteksi oleh alat (Method Detection Limit). Rata-rata risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) BTX pada petugas pintu tol lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan rata-rata RQ BTX petugas administrasi. Risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan karsinogenik belum menunjukkan adanya risiko kesehatan yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan berupa pengelolaan manajemen risiko untuk pengendalian risiko bahan berbahaya di lingkungan perlu ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Pintu Tol, Benzena, Toulena, Xylena The researches of BTX (Benzene, Toluene and Xylene) related to the health impacts have been done and published in any publications. One of the risk groups is toll gate’s workers who have been exposed every day with BTX. The design of this study is cross-sectional with Environmental Health Risk Analysis to determine the magnitude of health risks of BTX on the toll gate. The results showed at the toll workers’s respondents have  benzene concentration 0.00167+0.000056 mg/m3, toluene 0.00124+0.000049 mg/m3 and xylene 0.00147+0,000063 mg/m3 respectively, while in the administrative office’s respondents, BTX was undetectable (Minimum Detection Limit). The average RQ of toll gate respondents was significantly higher than administrative office’s respondents. In conclusion, the risk of all workers have the RQ ≤ 1. Non carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to all toll gate’s workers recently have not shown any risk yet. Nevertheless, risk management system should be developed and improved. Keywords: Toll Gate, Benzene, Toulene, Xylene
RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENA, TOLUENA DAN XYLENA PETUGAS PINTU TOL Wispriyono, Bambang; Handoyo, Eko
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i2.3935

Abstract

Efek negatif dari polusi udara terhadap kesehatan manusia banyak diteliti termasuk polusi akibat sistem transportasi. Emisi kendaraan bermotor menghasilkan Benzena, Toluena dan Xylena (BTX) yang merupakan bahan kimia yang bersifat karsinogenik dan petugas pintu tol merupakan kelompok berisiko terpajan BTX. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan BTX pada petugas pintu tol. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dan  faktor-faktor antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pintu tol rata-rata konsentrasi (mean+SD) benzena sebesar 0,00167+0,000056 mg/m3, toluena sebesar 0,00124+0.000049 mg/m3 dan xylena sebesar 0,00147+0,000063 mg/m3 sedangkan pada kantor administrasi konsentrasi tidak terdeteksi oleh alat (Method Detection Limit). Rata-rata risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) BTX pada petugas pintu tol lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan rata-rata RQ BTX petugas administrasi. Risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan karsinogenik belum menunjukkan adanya risiko kesehatan yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan berupa pengelolaan manajemen risiko untuk pengendalian risiko bahan berbahaya di lingkungan perlu ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Pintu Tol, Benzena, Toulena, Xylena The researches of BTX (Benzene, Toluene and Xylene) related to the health impacts have been done and published in any publications. One of the risk groups is toll gate’s workers who have been exposed every day with BTX. The design of this study is cross-sectional with Environmental Health Risk Analysis to determine the magnitude of health risks of BTX on the toll gate. The results showed at the toll workers’s respondents have  benzene concentration 0.00167+0.000056 mg/m3, toluene 0.00124+0.000049 mg/m3 and xylene 0.00147+0,000063 mg/m3 respectively, while in the administrative office’s respondents, BTX was undetectable (Minimum Detection Limit). The average RQ of toll gate respondents was significantly higher than administrative office’s respondents. In conclusion, the risk of all workers have the RQ ≤ 1. Non carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to all toll gate’s workers recently have not shown any risk yet. Nevertheless, risk management system should be developed and improved. Keywords: Toll Gate, Benzene, Toulene, Xylene
Co-Authors - Kardoyo -, bunyamin_unnes Aan Nurhasanah Achmad Hidayatno Adelfia Papu Adi Nugroho Adiyati, Rini Adnan Setiawan AR Agung Budi Prasetijo Agus Wahyudin Ahmad, Sakaria Akanto, Bara Al-Faiz, Abdurrohman Alif Ihza Ahmada Amin Yusuf Aminuyati Andharini Dwi Cahyani Andi Suhardiyanto Andriani, Yayun Angga Pandu Wijaya, Angga Pandu Anugrah, Bayu Ardiansyah , Heri ARI SUSANTO Arief Yulianto Arif Purnomo Arzyana, Aan Dwi Azhary, Luqman Aziz, Sunu Kun Bambang Bambang Bambang Subali Bambang Wispriyono Budi Hartono Chairuna, Annisa Chin, Chee Keong Darjat Darjat Darmawan, Bagus Darminto . Decky Avrilianda Desi Setiyadi Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dian Marta Wijayanti, Dian Marta Dirwanto Dwi Mardiatmo Nur Hidayat Dyah Rini Indriyanti E. Suhendi Edi Waluyo Eka Titi Andaryani Eky Risqiana Erni Suharini Erwinsya, Erwinsya Eti Sunarsih Etty Soesilowati Eva Banowati Farid Ahmadi Fathur Rokhman Ferani Mulianingsih Fitri Andika, Muhammad Fauzi Fredy Hermanto, Fredy Fuchs, Philip X. Hamdan Tri Atmaja Harini, Novi Dwi Hermawan, Dwi Hikmah, Lailatul Humairah Humairah Ibrahim Ibrahim Ida Zulaeha Idammatussilmi, Idammatussilmi Iftinawati, Sri Imam Riadi Indriastuti, Ana Isdaryanti, Barokah Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto, Iwan Tri Riyadi Jamhari Jamhari Joko Prasetyo Juhadi Juhadi Khomsani, Ima Kusuma, Nova Indra Kusumo Dewi, Retno Lesmana, Bondan lestari, winda Lukki Lukitawati M. Cahyo Kriswantoro Maharani, Okvi Mahmud Yunus Mala Rosa Aprillya Marnix Langoy Martitah Martitah Mayang, Lintang Misroh Sulaswari, Misroh Moh. Solehatul Mustofa Muchsin Muchsin Muhammad Shodiq, Muhammad Musyaffa, Irsyad Fadhil Ngaenah, Nur Nina Oktarina Noviani Achmad Putri Nugraha, Yoga Awalludin Nuni Widiarti Nur Ranika Widyaningrum Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurohman, Nurohman Nuryanti Nuryanti Panca Dewi Purwati, Panca Prakoso, Prakoso Pranichayudha Rohsulina Prihatini, Sylvia Yunita Rahmiati, Devi Ramadhani, Kholisul Irfan Retno Suminar Rika Yunitarini Rokhman, Fatkhur Romadhon, Ahmad Roni Koneri Ros Mawar Hutagaol, Kristina Rosmayati, Lisna Rosulina, Pranichayudha Rumalowak, Nurul Febrianti Rumbay, Julia Angel S Martono S, Iwan Hardi Sa Yu Zakka, Mutsna Sa'idah, Nisa Us Saddam Saddam, Saddam Salwa, Septi Lailatis Santoso, Seno Sapuan, Edi Saputra, Lio Nandra Sari, Mersa Ulia Saroyo Septiani, Endah Setianingsih, Dwi Ayu Setyawan, Tristan Rizky Siti Rahmawati Sofiana, Eli Sri Sulistyorini, Sri Sri Sumartiningsih Sri Susilogati Sumarti SRI WARDANI Sritanti, Alvina Ajeng Sriwidiastuty, Asi Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti Sucihatiningsih DWP Sugi Sugi, Sugi Sukamto Sukamto Sukniasih, Sukniasih SUNARTO Sungkowo Edy Mulyono Supriyadi Susanti, Indah Andri Suwito Eko Pramono Suyahmo Suyahmo Suyanto Suyanto Syahadhata, Eling Syofii, Muhammad Tanggur, Femberianus Sunario Thriwaty Arsal Tiranda, Desi Tri Astuti Tri Joko Tri Joko Raharjo Tri Marhaeni Pudji Astuti Tri Suminar Tutik Wijayanti, Tutik Tyasmiarni Citrawati Uswatun Chasanah Veryliana Purnamasari, Veryliana Wahyu Beny Wahyudi Wahyudi Wardana, I Gede Wayan Wisnu Wasino Wasino Wibowo, Tobias Kusuma Wijaya, Pandu Wijayama, Bayu Wisnuwardana, I Gede Wayan Woro Sumarni Wulandari, Ayu Mega wulandari, innayah Yeny Rahma Yuliyanti, Novi Yuni Pradilla Fitri, Yuni Pradilla