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THE TEACHINGS OF AL-GAZALI'S RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE AND MODERATION (An Examination of Al-Gazali's Thoughts on Faith and Infidelity in the Book of Fasl Al-Tafriqah Bayna Al-Islam Wa Al-Zandaqah) Rahmat; Soleh, Achmad Khudori
AL-ADYAN Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/aladyan.v19i2.28623

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and understand Al-Gazali's teachings on religious tolerance and moderation through his views on faith and unbelief as contained in his work, Fasl Al-Tafriqah Bayna Al-Islam Wa Al-Zandaqah. This research is qualitative research with a text analysis approach. The data sources in this study consist of primary and secondary data, data collection techniques using library research and text analysis, data analysis using content analysis and contextual interpretation, and data validity consisting of source triangulation and source criticism. The results of the study show that Al-Ghazali's teachings on religious tolerance and moderation, as described in Fasl al-Tafriqah bayna al-Islam wa al-Zandaqah, offer a view that rejects extremism in assessing a person's faith, while emphasizing the importance of a fair and moderate approach. Al-Ghazali asserts that the assessment of an individual's faith is the exclusive right of God, not humans. Al-Ghazali teaches that a person's beliefs should not be used as a reason to justify discrimination or violence. Al-Ghazali's teachings on tolerance and moderation are not only relevant in the context of Islamic history but also serve as a universal guide. This study is expected to contribute academically by adding to the wealth of literature related to Al-Ghazali's thoughts on religious tolerance and moderation, while also broadening our understanding of the concepts of faith and disbelief according to his views. Keywords: Al-Ghazali's thoughts, Tolerance, Moderation, Faith, Disbelief
Keseimbangan Jiwa, Psikopatologi, dan Tindakan Perawatan Perspektif Zakariya Ar-Razi Sa'adah, Nayla Afna; Soleh, Achmad Khudori
Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jasika.v5i2.203

Abstract

In the midst of the hustle and bustle of a stressful life, mental balance, which is built from wise reasoning, managed emotions, and controlled self-drive, is an important key in maintaining mental health. This research aims to understand how Zakariya Ar-Razi views the importance of mental balance in maintaining mental health, explain the concept of psychopathology, and explore various treatment approaches that have been developed as an effort to restore body and soul. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, exploring literature in books and previous research containing the psychological thoughts of the character Zakariya ar-Razi. The results of this research show that: 1) Mental balance according to Zakariya ar-Razi is achieved through harmony between the three elements of the soul, namely rational, emotional and vegetative, with the active role of reason in directing and controlling emotions to create psychological stability and moral behavior. 2) In psychopathology, mental disorders according to Zakariya ar-Razi are rooted in an imbalance between reason and emotion, which is triggered by the dominance of desires and inner drives, so they require psychological and rational treatment, not just medical. 3) The treatment approach developed by ar-Razi is comprehensive, integrating humanistic therapy, clinical and spiritual aspects, emphasizing the importance of self-introspection and managing desires as the main factors in the healing process of body and soul (caused by desires and tabi'at).
Penyembuhan Jiwa Dalam Perspektif Ibn Hazm: Model Alternatif Bagi Kesehatan Mental Nafia, Moh Fahmi Ilman; Soleh, Achmad Khudori; Murman, Nawal Aulia
Spiritualita Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Fakultas Usluhuddin dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syekh Wasil Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/spiritualita.v9i2.3215

Abstract

Mental health is a basic aspect of human life that demands an integrative approach. Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi (994-1064 CE) offered a concept of the soul that combines the rational, emotional, and spiritual dimensions, which is still quite relevant to address contemporary mental health challenges. This study aims to explore Ibn Hazm's thoughts on the concept of the soul, mental illness, and its healing methods, and analyze their relevance in the context of modern psychology. Using qualitative methods with content analysis. The results in this study are (1) the soul as an eternal entity that is the center of morality and human consciousness, which consists of rational and affective aspects. (2) the main root of mental illness consists of three things-psychological problems (such as envy and pride), excessive love of the world, and despair (3) To overcome this, Ibn Hazm compiled an integrated method of healing the soul through self-introspection, correct knowledge, moral training, simplicity of life, and the power of love. This shows that Ibn Hazm's approach is able to enrich contemporary psychological interventions, especially in aspects of spirituality and moral balance. In addition, Ibn Hazm's thought offers an important contribution to the development of Islamic psychology based on cultural and religious values. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for further studies on the integration of classical Islamic concepts with modern mental health practices.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Muhammad Hanif Abdulloh, Mochammad Sayyid Ahmad Barizi Ahmad Hidayat Buang Akbar, Rizamul Malik Akbar, Yogi Muhammad Al-Sanhaji, Saleh Abdul Rahman Al-Senussi Youssef Alfain, Shinta Nuriya Idatul Alfiesyahrianta Habibie Alfikri, Ahmad Faiz Shobir Amalia, Novi Husnatul Amaliya, Risma Nailul Amelia, Asti Aminul M, M. Rifqi Anahdiah, Shofia Asrori, Moh. Andi Assidiqi, Ali Hasan Asti Amelia Azzuhriyyah, Imroatus Sholikha Basid, Abd. Bastomi, Riza Bidayatul Mutammimah Cahyati, Lia Camila, Humaida Ghevira Syavia Cholili, Abd Hamid Erik Sabti Rahmawati FAHRUL KHARIS NURZEHA Fatmawati, Lailil Fazary, M Fakhry Asa Hakim, M Aunul Hanifah, Nor Hannani, Rohmatul Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Mahbub Imroatus Sholikha Azzuhriyyah Indrawayanti, Rika Dwi Irwan Ahmad Akbar Isnaini, M. Agus jafar, zulkifli Joko Kristanto M. Zainuddin Magfiroh, Norma Hasanatul Manggala, Kayan Marsuki Marsuki, Marsuki Maulana, Hafidz Fajar Miftahul Huda Moh. Andi Asrori Morinawa, Salsabilla Muhammad Riduwan Masykur Mujtahid Mujtahid Mulyadi Mulyadi Murman, Nawal Aulia Mursyid, Achmad Yafik Mutammimah, Bidayatul Muwafiqi, Erny Fitroh Nabila Nada Shobah Nada, Alfaini Zulfa Nafia, Moh Fahmi Ilman Naila Shofia Naila Shofia Noor, Rifqi Nazahah Nur Fatimah Pamukti, Aryani Pratama, Moch Yusuf Syakir Rahmat Rahmat Rahmat Raya, Moch Khafidz Fuad Rihlatuz Zakiyah Rika Dwi Indrawayanti Rohmatin, Ilma Nur Rosyida Nurul Anwar Sa'adah, Nailis Sa'adah, Nayla Afna Sadiyah, Dini Salim Al Idrus Sayyidin Panatagama, Ahmad Dzulfikar Sayyidin Panatagama Sayyidin Sofia, Naila Sugeng Santoso Syamsuddini, M. Najich Syihabuddin, Muhammad Tajuddin, M. Reivanut Taufiqurrahman, Muh. Umam, Yaul Urgenadila, Aulia Wafi, Hasan Abdul Wahda, Maziya Rahma Wahyu Wahyu Wajdi, Muhammad Fasih Wardani, Azmi Putri Ayu Waty, Dwi Septiana Khofida Yamani, Muhammad Rafi Zainuddin, M Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zakiyah, Rihlatuz