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A Legal Review of Juvenile Criminal Offenses within the Indonesian Juvenile Justice System Muh. Arsul Haq Sulthan; Ayu Safitri; Rudy
Masterpiece Journal Society Service Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : www.amertainstitute.com

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65246/mjssi.v21.493

Abstract

Children are an integral part of the nation’s future and therefore require special legal protection, particularly when they come into conflict with the law. Juvenile involvement in criminal offenses presents complex legal and social challenges, as children have not yet reached full psychological and emotional maturity. This study aims to examine the legal concept of juvenile criminal responsibility in Indonesia, identify the factors influencing children to commit criminal acts, and analyze the legal framework governing juvenile offenders under the Indonesian Juvenile Justice System. This research employs a normative legal research method with a literature-based approach, utilizing secondary data derived from statutory regulations, legal doctrines, court decisions, and relevant scholarly literature. The data were analyzed qualitatively and descriptively to provide a comprehensive legal interpretation. The findings indicate that juvenile criminal behavior is influenced by multiple interrelated factors, including economic hardship, family dysfunction, social environment, educational deficiencies, weak law enforcement, psychological vulnerability, and individual characteristics. Furthermore, Indonesian law, particularly Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, emphasizes restorative justice and diversion as the primary approaches in handling juvenile cases. These mechanisms prioritize rehabilitation, social reintegration, and the best interests of the child rather than punitive measures. The study concludes that effective juvenile crime prevention and control require an integrated approach involving law enforcement agencies, families, educational institutions, and the community. Strengthening the implementation of diversion and restorative justice is essential to ensure legal protection while fostering the moral and social development of children
Analysis of the Use of Visual Scaffolding Media in Understanding the Practice of Prayer among Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities at Mutiara Bunda Special School, Cirebon Nur Hilal, Didi; Koyriyah, Koyriyah; Safitri, Ayu
AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2: Maret-April 2026 (In Progress March 2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Jami Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69900/ag.v6i2.581

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fundamental obstacles faced by mild intellectually disabled students in mastering prayer practices due to deficits in working memory and sequential thinking skills. The main problems include dependence on verbal instructions and low memory retention of movement sequences. This study aims to analyze the implementation of visual scaffolding media as a cognitive scaffold at SLB Mutiara Bunda Cirebon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the use of permanent visual cues was able to reduce students' cognitive load and minimize prompt dependency. Through the fading strategy, students showed an increase in independence and order of movement sequences (tumakninah). The integration of this media is proven effective in bridging the transition from full guidance to worship independence
Incidence and Intensity of Disease Attack on Snake Plants (Sanseviera trifasciata) in Palembang City Hamidson, Harman; Farras, M. Irsal; Safitri, Ayu; Pratama, Rahmat
BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24233/biov.11.2.2025.522

Abstract

Ornamental plants are important horticultural commodities with considerable economic value, providing income for both growers and traders. Among them, Sansevieria trifasciata (commonly known as snake plant) is favored for its sword-shaped, rigid leaves. This study aimed to assess the incidence and intensity of disease in snake plants. The research was conducted from January to February 2025 using purposive sampling. Field observations revealed that the plants were affected by Colletotrichum sansevieria, causing necrotic black lesions. Disease incidence and intensity varied across locations, with the highest incidence (100%) observed in plants owned by Suwaji, Salikun, and Asep, and the lowest (10%) in those owned by Tina Purba and Sarkun. Disease intensity was greatest at Suwaji’s site (83.3%) and lowest at Tina Purba’s and Sarkun’s (3.3%). These differences were influenced by environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. Integrated disease management through physical, chemical, and biological methods is suggested as a strategy to suppress pathogen growth.
Leaf blight and stem rot disease infection on eucalyptus (Eucalyptus pellita) Safitri, Ayu; Apriliansyah, Gusti; Harvianti, Yuniar
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.15.1.2026.792

Abstract

Eucalyptus pellita is an important plant for the pulp and paper industry. During its growth and development process, there are factors that inhibit Eucalyptus, namely stem rot and leaf blight caused by Ceratocystis and Cylindrocladium. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and intensity of leaf blight and stem rot diseases caused by Ceratocystis and Cylindrocladium, as well as to identify the ecological conditions and disease distribution in the Baung Central Nursery and Sungai Beyuku Nursery areas. The observation method used was direct field observation with purposive sampling and interviews with representatives from the nursery division. Symptoms of stem rot caused by Ceratocystis are indicated by streaks or lines that appear as pale brown to blackish patches on the sapwood, which result in weakened and broken stems. Symptoms of leaf blight caused Cylindrocladium include round or oval dark brown to blackish leaf spots, which in advanced stages spread to the underside of the leaf and turn black. This study concludes that disease incidence in Baung Central Nursery is dominated by leaf blight caused Ceratocystis, while in Sungai Beyuku Nursery it is dominated by leaf blight caused by Cylindrocladium.
Analysis of the Use of Visual Scaffolding Media in Understanding the Practice of Prayer among Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities at Mutiara Bunda Special School, Cirebon Nur Hilal, Didi; Koyriyah, Koyriyah; Safitri, Ayu
AL GHAZALI: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 6 No. 2: Maret-April 2026 (In Progress March 2026)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Jami Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69900/ag.v6i2.581

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fundamental obstacles faced by mild intellectually disabled students in mastering prayer practices due to deficits in working memory and sequential thinking skills. The main problems include dependence on verbal instructions and low memory retention of movement sequences. This study aims to analyze the implementation of visual scaffolding media as a cognitive scaffold at SLB Mutiara Bunda Cirebon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the use of permanent visual cues was able to reduce students' cognitive load and minimize prompt dependency. Through the fading strategy, students showed an increase in independence and order of movement sequences (tumakninah). The integration of this media is proven effective in bridging the transition from full guidance to worship independence
Co-Authors . Hasmunir, . Afriyani, Asia Agustiansyah, Lucky Dita Ahmad Guntur Alfianto Al fathih Niska Adilah Amsal Amri Ananda Rizky Fadillah Andriyani Puji Lestari Apriliansyah, Gusti Arianto Arianto Arista Anindya Ramadhani Arya Sheva Satria Dewantara Asrori, Moh Syafaat Carolyn Octavia Cornelyanto Dea Fadilla Chairunisa Dea Puspitasari Desi Riawanti Desty Endrawati Subroto Dewi Fatmarani Surianto Dewi Safitri Dina Trianggaluh Fauziah Dyan Wigati Edy, Marwan Ramdhany Eka Damayanti, Fauziah Eka Prasetya Budi Mulyawan Elmania, Putri Fajar Hidayanto, Fajar Farras, M. Irsal Fathia Hanifa Syahida Fatima Az-zahra Wairooy Fatimah Aminati Fikri Adriyansah, Fikri Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Rosdiana Fratiwi, Ineke Halla, Maulana Ahsan Hanaa Azkia Hargianti, Mita Hari Hariadi, Hari Harman Hamidson Harvianti, Yuniar Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro, Hendrokumoro Heni Yohandini Hikam, Moch Hikmah Puspasari Ibrahim, Irianto Ihsan Firmansyah Iqbar, Muhammad Iskandar, Yandra Jumadi Mabe Parenreng Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa Koyriyah, Koyriyah Koyyimahtul Munawaroh Krisnandi, Herry Kusdinar, Yopi Laila Hanum Lailatul Zannah Lamazi, Lamazi Levy Olivia Nur Lubis, M. Ilyas Lubis, Nur Ainun Lubis, Ulfa Annisa M. Farhan Hidayatullah M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto M. Mahbubi Maesaroh Maesaroh Martinus, Ali Mega, Zakria Ferisya Meilana Afif Mahmudi Mia Audina, Mia Mindo Mursalina Jen Mirza Desfandi Moch Alif Haqi Mochammad Reihan Rabbani Moh Rizal Riandi Mubarok, Muhammad Syahrul Muh. Arsul Haq Sulthan Muhammad Agus Muhammad Agus Futuhul Ma'wa Muhammad Alif Rizky H Muhammad Andry Muhammad Dwiky Nugraha Muhammad Yassir namirudin Muhtadin Naila Joya Nazlah Azzahra Neng Dina Agustina Nisa, Asri Ainun Nisrina Alya Salsabila Nugraha, Irsyad Nur Hidayah Nur Hilal, Didi Nur Jannah Nur Risal, Andi Akram Nuriessa Aputri, Farah Nurmina Nurmina, Nurmina Pamungkas, Barolym Tri Pragustiandi, Guntur Purwaningtyas, Esti Putra, Purniadi Putri, Cyntia Sabarani Rachmanita, Risse Entikaria Radial Anwar, Radial Rahmadania Affelia Dianto Rahman Ismail M.S, Rahman Ismail Rahmat Pratama, Rahmat Rahmat, Pratama Ramdhan, William Ratih Wijayanti, Ratih Rian Firmansyah Risaldi, Muhammad Riva Rivanti Rizki Rahmawati, Rizki Rosyita Nur Syafa'ah Rubi Awalia, Rubi Rudy Safriyah Safriyah SANTOSO SANTOSO Saputra, Mochammad Yamin Sendi Ibnu Hilmiawan Setia Budi Setyaningsih, Eka Wahyu Shafwan Aulia Rahman Siti Nurhalisa Sri Ayu Wandira St Susi Astika Sari Sugianti, Wiwik Wahyu Suhendra Suhendra Syahirani, Siti Thamrin Kamaruddin, Thamrin Untung Usada Vera Wati Viena Eka Yuadianti Wanda Tri Agustin Wulandari, Lucia Putri Yadi Oktariansyah Yuanita Windusari Zubaidah