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Maqasyid Al-Syariah Analysis of Family Resilience in Long-Distance Marriage in Bua District Ilyas, Agung Suciati; Nawas, M. Zuhri Abu; Arif, Firman Muhammad; Musyahid, Achmad
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i2.5187

Abstract

This study aims to find out the analysis of Maqasyid Al-Syariah and its implications for family resilience in long-distance marriage in Bua District, Luwu Regency. The approach used is qualitative with three points of view, namely juridical, sociological, and regulatory approaches. Data was collected through observation, documentation, literature studies, and in-depth interviews with 16 resource persons consisting of married couples, community leaders, and religious leaders. The analysis process was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing systematically to gain a deep understanding of the social dynamics and Islamic family law in the research area. The results of the study show that couples who undergo long-distance marriages face a number of challenges such as suspicion, miscommunication, unmet spiritual needs, financial pressure, and the potential for infidelity that can lead to divorce. However, many couples are able to maintain domestic harmony by trusting each other, maintaining communication, fulfilling rights and obligations, and fostering patience and sincerity. The analysis of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah reveals that the principles of ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-'aql, ḥifẓ al-nasl, and ḥifẓ al-māl can still be realized when the couple is able to maintain the spiritual, emotional, and economic balance of the family. Socially and scientifically, this research contributes to the strengthening of the study of Islamic law and family resilience by showing that the values of maqāṣid are adaptive and relevant in responding to contemporary social challenges, including the phenomenon of long-distance marriage.
a Aplikasi Kaidah Al-hukmu Yaduru Ma Illatihi di Era Pandemi dan Kebijakan Publik Syariah Assiddiq, Mahfuz; Nazhir, Firman; Musyahid, Achmad; Kuba, Imran Anwar
El-Ahli : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2025): EL-AHLI : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/el-ahli.v6i2.2549

Abstract

This study examines the role of the usul al-fiqh maxim al-hukmu yaduru maa illatihi wujudan wa adaman (a legal ruling revolves with its effective cause in both its existence and nonexistence) as a foundation for the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to contemporary social dynamics. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study analyzes the application of this maxim in both classical cases (such as the prohibition of khamr and the obligation of zakat) and contemporary contexts (including the suspension of Friday prayers and the formulation of Sharia-based policies during the COVID-19 pandemic). The findings indicate that this maxim effectively sustains the relevance of Islamic law by ensuring its conformity with the Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in safeguarding life (hifz al-nafs) and promoting the public interest (al-maslahah al-ammah). These findings underscore the urgency of applying rational Sharia legal maxims as a foundational basis for the development of positive law oriented toward Islamic values.
PENGGABUNGAN IBADAH SEJENIS DALAM SATU AMAL: ANALIS KAIDAH TADAKHUL AL-IBADAT DALAM FIKIH Oktaviani, Ria; Kurniawati, Reni; Musyahid, Achmad; Anwar Kuba, Imran
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i1.1694

Abstract

Kaidah fikih “idza iyjma’at ibdatanio min jinsin wahid, tadakhala af’aluhuma wa iktufiya anhuma bif’lin wahid in kana maqsaduhuna wahidan” merupaka suatu peinsip penting dalam memahami flesibilitas dalam hukum ibadah Islam. Kaidah ini menyatakan bahwa jika dua ibadah yang sejenis digabung dalam satu amal apabila keduanya mempunyai bentuk dan juga tujuan yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kaidah tersebut secara mendalam melaui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis melalui studi pustaka. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kaidah ini hanya dapat berlaku pada ibadah yang benar-benar sejenis dalam bentuk dan juga maqsad. Studi kasus pada penggabungan salat qabliyah dan tahiyyat al-masjid membuktikan dalam penerapan kaidah ini dapat memberikan kemudahan yang dibenarkan dalam syariat. Akan tetapi, penerapannya juga harus memenuhi syarat fikih yang sangat ketat supaya tidak menyimpang dari prinsip tauqiyah ibadah. Oleh karena itu, kiadah ini dapat menjadi bukti bahwa Islam ialah agama yang flesibel tetapi berbasis pada nash dan juga kaidah.
RELEVANSI QAWA'ID AL-AHKAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER Safriani, Laela; Tenri Leleang, Andi; Musyahid, Achmad; Fatmawati
Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Al-Wasith: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Al Ghazali Cilacap

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52802/wst.v10i2.1859

Abstract

The death of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) essentially marked the end of revelation and the finalization of divine guidance for Muslims, as accumulated in the Qur'an and the Hadith. However, the complexity of social dynamics and contemporary developments demonstrate the need for adaptation and relevance of Islamic law to the contemporary context. In this context, the role of Qawā‘id al-Aḥkām (legal principles) is a fundamental element in efforts to understand and interpret Islamic law comprehensively. The focus of this study is to elaborate on Islamic legal principles and their implementation in order to provide innovative, sharia-guided solutions to new challenges, as well as to strengthen the philosophical foundation of contemporary ijtihad. The research method used is library research in normative legal studies with data sources from various books and research articles
Delaying the Age of Marriage From the Perspective of Contemporary Fiqh and Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah Assiddiq, Mahfuz; Khaerunnisa, Nadia; Maloko, M. Tahir; Musyahid, Achmad
Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Desember (2025)
Publisher : STAI Serdang Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51672/alfikru.v19i2.870

Abstract

The trend of delaying marriage in contemporary Muslim societies has increased in line with social, economic, and cultural changes. This phenomenon has sparked normative debates in Islamic law as it conflicts with the recommendation to marry early and raises concerns about moral and social impacts. This study aims to analyze the social and moral implications of delaying marriage age through the perspective of contemporary fiqh using the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah approach. The research uses a qualitative method with a literature review, with data sources in the form of classical and contemporary fiqh literature, works on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, as well as secondary data from official reports from the Central Statistics Agency and BKKBN and relevant scientific articles. The analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically by considering the practice of postponing marriage based on the principle of jalb al-maṣāliḥ wa dar’ al-mafāsid. The results of the study show that postponing marriage can be beneficial if it serves to mature economic, psychological, and social readiness, but has the potential to become harmful if it opens up space for moral violations and weakens self-control. A reinterpretation of the concept of istiṭā‘ah based on maqāṣid is necessary so that legal assessments are contextual and proportional.
THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL MEANING OF SULAPA EPPA IN CHOOSING LEADERS IN BUGIS SOCIETY Said, Ali; Amir, Ahmad Zuhry; Musyahid, Achmad; Alauddin, Andi; Arief, Ahmad
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Vol. 05 No. 01 Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v5i01.2174

Abstract

This study aims to examine the actualization of the philosophical meaning of sulapa eppa in choosing leaders in Bugis society. This research is qualitative in nature. The research design is a literature review. The results of this study indicate that the actualization of sulapa eppa in political ethics is inseparable from pangadereng, which is implemented in rapang, specifically discussed in rapang tana. Rapang tana is a norm that regulates the pattern of life of the Bugis people in governing their country, where the Bugis people uphold ethics in politics. Political ethics in Bugis society encompass values and principles that are highly regarded in participating in political life. The following are some of the political ethics commonly applied by the Bugis people. The Bugis people value honor and integrity in politics. They expect politicians to act honestly, fairly, and without corruption. This ethic emphasizes the importance of maintaining reputation and public trust. The Bugis people value fair and just leadership. They expect political leaders to fight for the interests of the community equally and not favor certain groups.  
Menunda Pernikahan Karena Karier: Analisis Fikih Kontemporer Dan Maqashid Syari’ah Hasanuddin, Hasriah; DT, Kiki Reski Amalia; Maloko, M. Thahir; Musyahid, Achmad
Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/mqsd.v15i1.29811

Abstract

Kajian ini menunjukkan hukum mengadakan pernikahan karena pekerjaan dari sudut pandang fikih modern dengan mengutamakan perubahan sosial yang berdampak pada kecenderungan wanita muslim muda untuk menunda pernikahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan metode kepustakaan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan masih dianggap sebagai mitsaqan ghalizan dalam pandangan fikih modern, tetapi untuk melaksanakannya diperlukan persiapan fisik, psikologis, material, dan moral. Penundaan pernikahan karena pekerjaan dianggap sebagai ikhitiar untuk mencapai keuntungan yang lebih besar, asalkan memiliki alasan yang jelas dan tidak melanggar prinsip-prinsip syariat. Selain itu, Pernikahan yang tertunda karena pekerjaan atau pendidikan tidak bertentangan dengan maqasid al-syariah, sebaliknya itu sejalan dengan lima tujuan utama: hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-'aql, hifz al-nasl, dan hifz al-'ird. Wanita yang menunda pernikahan karena alasan karier harus mematuhi etika kerja Islam dengan menjaga kehormatan diri dan memilih pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan kaidah Islam. Oleh karena itu, keseimbangan antara kewajiban karier dan pernikahan dapat dicapai melalui pertimbangan kemampuan, komitmen, prinsip-prinsip Islam, dan persiapan yang cermat. Secara akademis penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan kebijakan syariah hukum islam yang lebih berorientasi pada wanita yang ingin berkarier dan menunda pernikahan analisis fikih kontemporer dan maqashid syari’ah.    Kata Kunci: Menunda Pernikahan, Fikih Kontemporer, Karier, Maqashid Syari’ah, Pernikahan.
Fenomena Ikhtilāf di Kalangan Masyarakat Islam Kota Makassar; Studi Perbandingan antara Nahdlatul Ulama dan Wahdah Islamiyah Nursain, Muhammad Rezky Ranuwijaya; Musyahid, Achmad
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 2 ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v2i2.17597

Abstract

This article aims to uncover the phenomenon of ikhtilaf among the Islamic community of Makassar city which is devoted to the study of comparison between Nahdlatul Ulama and Wahdah Islamiyah). This type of field research uses a normative approach. The source of this research data is the primary data source namely the leadership of Nahdlatul Ulama and Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar city and secondary data source namely Qur'an, hadith, fiqh, books, journals, and literature related to the discussion of this article. The results of this study suggest that Nahdlatul Ulama and Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar city in applying the law using the legal resources agreed by jumhur Ulama, namely: Qur'an, As-Sunnah, ijma, and qiyas. Nahdlatul Ulama and Wahdah Islamiyah also use legal sources that are not agreed by jumhur Ulama such as istishan, mashlahah al-mursalah, and others but prefer the source of the law that has been agreed by jumhur Ulama. Nahdlatul Ulama and Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar city differ in terms of commemorating the maulid of the Prophet Muhammad. In this case, Nahdlatul Ulama commemorates the anniversary of maulid while Wahdah Islamiyah does not commemorate it. Nahdlatul Ulama and Wahdah Islamiyah Makassar city considers that the phenomenon of ikhtilaf will not be solved, but what can be solved is our way of addressing the ikhtilaf, and the attitude is mutual tolerance, mutual respect, mutual respect, and mutual support. The implication of this article is expected to be expected to the Islamic community when looking at the phenomenon of ikhtilaf, especially in terms of furu', should not be to concern each other. When the phenomenon of ikhtilaf happens the best thing to do is tolerate each other, respect each other, respect each other, and support each other