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All Journal VALENSI Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Biota JURNAL ISTEK Elkawnie Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) BIOMA BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Nusa Sylva Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Indonesia Journal of Halal Pharmed: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Medical Research Jurnal Surya Masyarakat TEKNOLOGI PANGAN : Media Informasi dan Komunikasi Ilmiah Teknologi Pertanian Bioma : Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajaran Biologi JPM PAMBUDI EKOLOGIA : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Dasar dan Lingkungan Hidup Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Scripta Biologica Literasi : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan BIOSFER : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Edunesia : jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi JIPB (Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Biologi) Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan (JPSP) Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Educational Sciences Journal of Halal Science and Research UNESA Journal of Chemical Education Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Jurnal Ilmiah Pangan Halal BIO-CONS: Jurnal Biologi dan Konservasi Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia JPM Pambudi Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Ragam Pengabdian ISTEK
Tri Cahyanto
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Kampung Adat Cireundeu Kota Cimahi Jawa Barat Nurani, Shifa; Cahyanto, Tri
Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/filogeni.v4i1.43135

Abstract

Tumbuhan berkhasiat obat merupakan tumbuhan yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara turun temurun untuk mengobati berbagai masalah kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengetahuan dan kearifan lokal masyarakat adat Cireundeu dalam memanfaatkan dan mengelola sumber daya tumbuhan sebagai tanaman obat. Tiga aspek utama yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan penyakit, bagian tumbuhan dan cara meracik tumbuhan obat, serta menganalisis sejauh mana pengetahuan masyarakat terkait tumbuhan berkhasiat obat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode wawancara secara mendalam dan survei eksploratif terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 32 jenis tanaman obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu. Dari total spesies yang didapatkan, terdapat 20 suku. Suku terbanyak adalah suku Zingiberaceae sebanyak 4 jenis (12,5%) dan yang paling rendah adalah salah satunya berasal dari suku Acanthaceae (3,12%). Bagian tumbuhan yang paling sering digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Kampung Adat Cireundeu adalah daun (61,5%) dan yang paling sedikit salah satunya adalah biji (2,56%). Sebanyak 93,3% responden di Kampung Adat Cirendeu mengetahui potensi tumbuhan berkhasiat obat dan sebanyak 93,3% telah memanfaatkan sebagai obat dan mampu meraciknya sendiri.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Literasi Sains pada Materi Ekosistem Fadlila, Shafira Nur; Paujiah, Epa; Solikha, Maratus; Hadiansah, Hadiansah; Cahyanto, Tri
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i2.16102

Abstract

This study aims to develop a Student Worksheet (LKPD) based on scientific literacy on the topic of ecosystems, assess its feasibility, and gather teacher feedback on the developed LKPD. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) which includes three stages: Analyze, Design, and Develop. Data collection techniques involved a preliminary study through interviews to obtain initial information. The developed LKPD was then validated through expert validation questionnaires, readability tests by teachers and students, and student response questionnaires. The subject of this research was the scientific literacy-based LKPD, with participants consisting of one biology teacher and 15 tenth-grade students from MAN 1 Kota Bandung. The feasibility of the LKPD was assessed by two experts: a subject matter expert and a media expert. Data analysis was conducted using a Likert scale based on predetermined assessment criteria. The results showed that the material feasibility scored 85.33% with a "very valid" category. Media feasibility scored 91.25%, also in the "very valid" category. The biology teacher’s readability test scored 81.33%, classified as "very valid", while the students’ readability test scored 90.06%, indicating the highest category of "easy to understand". The student response test scored 91.46% in the "very positive" category. Based on these results, the scientific literacy-based LKPD on ecosystem material is considered highly valid/feasible and can be used as a teaching material to support biology learning, particularly in enhancing students' scientific literacy in the ecosystem topic.
Analisis Ekowisata dan Budaya Alam Santosa Sebagai Learning Center di Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung Rasyid, Sayyidah; Cahyanto, Tri
Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jul-Des 2023
Publisher : ECOTAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55448/2hhva432

Abstract

The establishment of a Learning Center on Ecotourism and Natural Culture of Santosa encourages the development of local policy insights, contributing to the development of national cultural values. Included in the Santosa Nature Ecotourism and Culture private area which provides coffee shop facilities, lodging places with themes that have a strong Sudanese cultural nuance. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of establishing a Learning Center in a culture-based tourism village. This journal analyzes descriptively qualitatively, filling out questionnaires in the surrounding community, and the parameters seen include attractions, amenities, and accessibility presented in the SWOT analysis. The results of the factors that influenced the establishment of Ecotourism and Culture Alam Santosa to become a Learning Center were influenced by internal and external factors with the strongest factors being the attractions of diverse cultural infrastructure and the trust that was woven with a strong community.
Reorientation Of Halal Literacy Education Development in The Curriculum of Islamic Educational Institutions: An Alternative Concept Kurahman, Opik Taupik; Priatna, Tedi; Cahyanto, Tri
Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 12 No. 01 (2023): Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ei.v12i01.3190

Abstract

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 Year 2014 on Halal Product Warranty (JPH)  mandates the Government that the product circulating in Indonesia is guaranteed halal by the Halal Product Security Organizing Body (BPJPH). Public participation is required in halal product socialization and monitoring. Socialization and  education constitute an important task of education institution including madrasah. It is necessary for madrasah as a formal educational institution with Islamic characteristics to enhance its role in disseminating halal product so that students have better awareness on the importance of halal thayyiban products. The socialization and education of halal products will contribute to achieve one of the national educational goals in developing learners’ potentials so that they become the people imbued with human values who are faithful and pious to one and only God; who possess morals and noble character; who are healthy, knowledgeable, competent, creative, independent; and as citizens, are democratic and responsible. To meet the goal, madrasah must respond and play an active role in solving the problems that occur in community, one of   which is related to halal product issue. This study is intended to analyze the significance of implementing Halal Education in madrasah. This research applies literature study method. The research findings show that the issue of halal product does not have an adequate portion in Fiqh curriculum. The study of halal product in the curriculum is limited in doctrinaire perspective. The important issues on basic commodity, additives, production process, warehousing packing and halal product distribution need to be conveyed in madrasah education, considering that processed food for children in Indonesia is really complex and require a multi-disciplinary study
The Phenomenon of Xenotransplantation in The Medical World in Terms of Potential, Risk, Ethics And Islamic Perspectives Mulyawan, Rafmanuha Putri; Aliyah, Syifa Ripatul; Ramdhanawati, Vania Ulfa; Cahyanto, Tri; Kulsum, Yuni
ISTEK Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/istek.v13i2.1248

Abstract

Transplantation is a process of transferring organs that are still functioning properly to replace organs that are no longer functioning. However, due to the limited number of organs for transplantation, interspecies transplants are performed, namely transplants between animals and humans called Xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation is a technique of transplanting animal organs or tissues into human organs or tissues that can no longer function. Xenotransplantation can be one way to overcome the availability of transplant organs for humans. The most potential animal that can be used is the pig because it is almost similar to humans. However, xenotransplantation still causes problems due to immune rejection in the donor and the risk of transmission of infection. The purpose of writing this review article is to find out the potential, risks, and religious perspectives regarding xenotransplantation carried out in the health world. The method used in the preparation of this article is a literature study conducted by reviewing several journals, books and research articles related to xenotransplantation. To overcome the problems caused by xenotransplantation, genetic engineering is carried out in animals in order to produce more compatible organs. Thus, there are several successful organ xenotransplantation experiments although they still require further development. Ethically and legally, xenotransplantation is allowed as long as it is not abused and can save the patient. With the development of biotechnology, xenotransplantation is expected to be an alternative solution that can be used to overcome the scarcity of transplant organs in the future. So the use of xenotransplantation can potentially be an alternative solution that can be used to overcome the scarcity of transplant organs for humans. The risks resulting from the process can be reduced with further research to create animal organs that are suitable for the human body. In the perspective of Islam, xenotransplantation is allowed if it is done to save lives and not to abuse the animal.
Characteristics of Spanish Mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) Bone Gelatin for Ice Cream Stabilizer Rahimah, Souvia; Fadhila, Anisa; Lembong, Elazmanawati; Sukri, Nandi; Cahyanto, Tri
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v2i1.7820

Abstract

Ice cream is a milk-processed-based product that provides enough nutrients. The ice cream making process requires a stabilizer. The stabilizer used in this study was gelatin. This research used mackerel fish bones as the basic material for the gelatin, where the protein content is high enough to be made as gelatin. The purpose of this research was to determine the right amount of mackerel to make ice cream with good characteristics. The descriptive experimental method with an advanced regression analysis method was used to analyze the results of ice cream physical characteristics, while randomized block design (RBD) and descriptive method were used on the organoleptic results of the ice cream. The experiment consisted of four repetition sessions with different gelatin concentrations of 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, and 0.5%, each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed additions of gelatin concentration on ice cream making had a very strong relationship with the characteristics of the ice cream namely overrun value, melting power, and viscosity with a correlation coefficient of 0.94, 0.911, and 0.995 respectively. While in terms of organoleptic, the higher the concentration gelatin, the softness of ice cream is higher, therefore more panelists preferred it.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Peserta Ujian terhadap Layanan Seleksi Masuk PTKIN Tahun 2024 Tri Cahyanto; Zulfahmi Alwi; Komaruddin; Rohanda; Syahril Jamil; Mutmainah Juniawati; Syahbudin
Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Vol. 14 No. 2 Mei (2025): Didaktika Jurnal Kependidikan
Publisher : South Sulawesi Education Development (SSED)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58230/27454312.1804

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kepuasan peserta ujian terhadap layanan seleksi UM-PTKIN dan SPAN-PTKIN tahun 2024. Fokus penelitian adalah mengukur kepuasan peserta serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 50.000 responden yang dipilih secara stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala likert lima poin dan wawancara mendalam untuk memperoleh perspektif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 82% responden merasa puas atau sangat puas dengan layanan seleksi, terutama pada aspek kemudahan penggunaan sistem, kejelasan informasi, kualitas layanan panitia, dan fasilitas pendukung. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan informasi, kemudahan akses sistem, kualitas layanan panitia, dan fasilitas pendukung adalah determinan utama kepuasan. Namun, kelemahan seperti aksesibilitas sistem selama waktu puncak dan kurangnya efektivitas komunikasi melalui media sosial memerlukan perhatian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya inovasi dan peningkatan kualitas layanan seleksi untuk meningkatkan pengalaman peserta serta memperkuat citra institusi. Rekomendasi strategis meliputi optimalisasi kapasitas sistem, pelatihan panitia, dan peningkatan komunikasi berbasis digital.
Zonation Drives The Abundance of Understory Exotic Plant Species in Ir. Djuanda Forest Park, West Java Tri Cahyanto; Billy Nabil Yuni; Muhammad Efendi
Elkawnie Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i1.6950

Abstract

Abstract: The understory is an important component in the tropical forests, particularly to contribute to ecosystem services function and playing on succession. However, the study on their existence related to the zonation effect in an ex-situ conservation is still lacking. This study aimed to compare the structure and composition of the understory in the two blocks of Ir. Djuanda Forest Park, Bandung. Data collection was carried out through vegetation analysis using plot methods (sampling plots). A total of 40 sampling plots of 5m x 5m were made in two observation blocks. The Importance Value Index (IVI) for each species was calculated based on their relative density and relative frequency. Seventy-three species of understory from 38 families were found in the observation plots, dominated by Araceae and Moraceae families. The composition of the protected block has higher species richness than the utilization block due to the differences in microclimates conditions. Calliandra calothyrsus, known as an invasive species, has the highest IVI indicating high adaptability to open habitats in the utilization block, while two native species, Plectranthus sp. and Chlorathus elatior, dominate in the protection block. Based on these findings, we showed that forest zonation drives exotic and native species abundance in the ex situ conservation area.Abstrak: Tumbuhan bawah merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam vegetasi hutan tropis, terutama dalam pelayanan ekosistem dan berperan dalam proses suksesi. Namun, penelitian mengenai keberadaannya dikaitkan dengan pengaruh zonasi di kawasan konservasi secara ex situ masih jarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan struktur dan komposisi tumbuhan bawah pada dua blok yang berbeda di kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Ir. Djuanda, Bandung. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan analisis vegetasi dengan metode plot (petak contoh). Sebanyak 40 plot kecil berukuran 5mx5m di kedua blok pengamatan. Indeks nilai penting (INP) setiap jenis dihitung berdasarkan kerapatan relatif dan frekuensi relatifnya. Sebanyak 73 jenis dalam 38 suku tumbuhan didata di dalam pengamatan, yang didominasi dari suku Araceae dan Moraceae. Berdasarkan jumlah jenis tumbuhan penyusunnya, blok perlindungan memiliki jenis yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan blok pemanfaatan berkaitan dengan berkaitan dengan perbedaan kondisi iklim mikro di kedua blok tersebut. Jenis Calliandra calothyrsus, dikenal sebagai tumbuhan invasif, memiliki nilai INP tertinggi menunjukkan kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi pada habitat terbuka di blok pemanfaatan, sedangkan tumbuhan asli pegunungan jawa, Plectranthus sp. dan Chloranthus elatior mendominasi pada blok perlindungan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan ini, kita menyarankan bahwa zonasi mempengaruhi kelimpahan tumbuhan eksotik dan asli di kawasan konservasi tumbuhan secara eksitu.
The Isolation and Identification Bacteria on Jallalah Animal (Study on the Feeding Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with Chicken Manure As Foods) Opik Taupik Kurahman; Astri Yuliawati; Lusi Haerunnisa; Ateng Supriyatna; Tri Cahyanto; Yani Suryani; Asep Supriadin; Cecep Hidayat; Mashuri Masri
Elkawnie Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v6i2.7770

Abstract

Abstract: In the hadith, Rasulullah SAW prohibit human to consume meat and milk from manure-eating animal (Jallalah animal). In this study, tilapia fishes were fed chicken manure (being Jallalah). Then, it was analyzed based on the microbe in their intestine. The purposes of this study are to isolate and to identify the types of bacteria, and to determine the pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria in the intestines of fish that have been fed chicken manure. Bacteria samples were isolated from the intestine of fish with chicken manure and the commercial fish food as a control. Bacteria identification was done by using morphological characterization, macroscopic and microscopic identification, and biochemical test. The results show that 21 isolated bacteria in the fish intestine that was fed chicken manure and six of the bacteria are pathogenic. Based on this study, it can be concluded that tilapia fish by feeding with chicken manure contains many types of pathogens bacteria. Briefly, tilapia fish is not good for being consumption.Abstrak: Dalam hadis yang diriwayatkan oleh Ibnu Umar,  Rasulullah SAW. Melarang memakan daging dan meminum susu hewan pemakan kotoran (hewan Jallalah). Pada penelitian ini, ikan nila diberi pakan kotoran ayam (menjadi Jallalah). Selanjutnya ikan tersebut dianalisis kandungan mikroba yang terkandung didalam saluran pencernaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi bentuk bakteri dan mendeterminasi bakteri patogen dan non-patogen yang terdapat didalam saluran pencernaan ikan ynag telah diberi pakan kotoran ayam. Sampel bakteri diisolasi dari saluran pencernaan ikan setelah diberi kotoran ayam dan ikan yang diberi pakan komersil (kontrol). Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan secara makroskopik, mikroskopik, dan uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan 21 isolat bakteri dalam usus ikan yang diberi korotan ayam yang tergolong ke dalam genus Listeria, Staphylococcus, Alcaligenes, Cromobacterium, Edwardisiella, Micrococcus, Bacillus, dan Kurthia. Dari 21 jenis tersebut terdapat 6 jenis bakteri pathogen yaitu Edwarsiella sp, Micrococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Alcaligenes sp, Listeria sp dan Chromobacterium. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa hewan ikan yang memakan kotoran ayam mengandung banyak jenis bakteri patogen sehingga tidak baik untuk di konsumsi.
Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strain H37RV And MDR-TB Mashuri Masri; Cut Muthiadin; Masita Masita; Tri Cahyanto; Lianah Lianah; Rusny Rusny; Siska Tridesianti
Elkawnie Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v7i1.9335

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. 10 million people suffer from TB Every year. Although TB is a preventable and treatable disease, 1.5 million people die every year due to TB. Alternative treatments continue to be pursued, and treatment with the latest TB drugs that are continuously being encouraged. Black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed contains essential oils with active compounds such as thymohydroquinone, Oleoresins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids that act as antibacterial drugs. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of  N. sativa seed extract in inhibiting the growth of  M. tuberculosis strain H37RV and MDR-TB (Multidrug Resistance-TB). This research using Microscopic-Observation and Drug-Susceptibility Assay (MODS) method. Extraction of N. sativa was carried out by the maceration method using 70% methanol as a solvent. The results showed that the M. tuberculosis strain H37RV and MDR-TB were sensitive to N. sativa extract at concentrations of 5 and 10% but resistant to N. sativa extract at concentrations of 1 and 3%.Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini menimbulkan dampak kematian yang cukup mengkhawatirkan.  Penyakit tersebut dapat dicegah dan diobati. Salah satu sumber pengobatannya menggunakan biji jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) yang mengandung minyak atsiri dengan senyawa aktif seperti timohidrokuinon, oleoresin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid yang berfungsi sebagai obat antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sensitivitas ekstrak biji N. sativa dalam menghambat pertumbuhan M. tuberculosis strain H37RV and MDR-TB (Multidrug-Resistance-TB). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Microscopic-Observation and Drug-Susceptibility Assay (MODS). Ekstraksi N. sativa dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol 70%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa bakteri M. tuberculosis strain H37RV dan TB-MDR, kedua  strain tsb sensitif terhadap ekstrak N. sativa konsentrasi 5 dan 10%,  tetapi resisten terhadap  ekstrak N. sativa konsentrasi 1 dan 3%.
Co-Authors Adam Malik Adawiyah, Ayuni Ade Yeti Nuryantini Adiba, Farah Aini Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa Aep Saepulah Aep Saepuloh Afriansyah Fadillah Agustina, Tri Wahyu Ahmad Sopian, Ahmad Akbar, Ivan Maulana Akbar, Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Al Zahro, Rd Indah Rofi'ah Ali, Sri Herawati Aliyah, Syifa Ripatul Amalia, Risqi Amanda Widyatmaka Ana Widiana Ana Widiana Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anggita Rahmi Hafsari, Anggita Rahmi Anisa Fadhila Anwar, Dede Miftahul Apriani Krisdianti Ardianti, Tiara Arumsari, Arumsari Asep Supriadin, Asep Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna Ateng Supriyatna, Ateng Aulia, Sekar Rahma Ayuni Adawiah Balqis Tri Oktaria Billy Nabil Yuni Cahyani, Hilda Wulan Cecep Hidayat Cucu Zenab Subarkah Cut Muthiadin Darniwa, Adisty Virakawugi Deasy Rahmawati Dede Fajar Destiana Chairunnisa Dhyni Arigustin Dian Muhamad Ramdan Dian Muhamad Ramdan Diana Vici Panjaitan, Diana Vici Dicky Dicky Elazmanawati Lembong Epa Paujiah Epa Paujiah, Epa Fadhila, Anisa Fadillah, Afriansyah Fadlila, Shafira Nur Fajar, Dede Fajariah, Mila Fitriyyah, Ita Hadiansah, Hadiansah Haryono Haryono Hilda Ayu Emalia Ida Farida Ida Kinasih Ida Yayu Nurul Hizqiyah Ikeu Winda Larasati Iman Aulia Rahman Indah Rofi'ah Al Zahro Ira Rahayu Jalaludin Komaruddin Kulsum, Yuni Kulsum, Yuni Kurahman, Opik Taupik Kurahman, Opik Taupik Kurniawan, Isma Dwi Kurrahman, Opik Taufik Lianah Lianah, Lianah Lina Yulianti Lindayani Lindayani Listia Wati Sophia Lusi Haerunnisa Lutfhi Dewi Utami M. Agus Salim Madani, Pameila Qaulan Tsaqila Maratus Solikha Mar’atus Shalikha Mashuri Masri Masita Masita Mas’ud, Asrianty Meldania, Rindi Miladanta, Algi Nurahman Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Agus Salim Mohamad Jaenudin, Mohamad Muhammad - Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi Muhammad Efendi, Muhammad Mulyawan, Rafmanuha Putri Musa'adah Musa'adah Musa’adah Musa’adah Musa’adah, Musa’adah Mutmainah Juniawati Nadia Dewi Zafirah Nandi Sukri Navilah, Nahla Nenden Fauziah Nida Hidayaturrohmah Nisrina Khairun Nisa Nisrina Khairun Nisa Novriyanti Lubis Nurani, Shifa Nurdin, Muhamad Ali Nurmina Arofah Nursyifa Tiara Dwiputri Nurunnajib, Ahfazh Fauzy pramadi, ading Prilia, Sintia Priyatna Hendriawan R. Ajeng Syahar Syahar Rachmat, Musabbih Najil Hakim Rahayu Indri Lestari Rahayu, Bintang Puja Rahayu, Savira Ngesti Rahmat Taufik MA Rahmat Taufiq Mustahiq Akbar Ramdhanawati, Vania Ulfa Rasyid, Sayyidah Restu Anugrah Restu Anugrah Rida Widayanti Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Risda Arba Ulfa Rizal Maulana Hasby, Rizal Maulana Rizna Akmaliyah Rochman, Chaerul Rofi'ah Al-Zahro, Rd Indah Rohanda Rohanda Rosmayanti Kuraesin Rusny Rusny Sa'diah, Fitri Yati Salma Salsabila Salsabila Qonita Kamelia Sebrina, Cut Nadia Shinta Putri Larasati Sholikha, Mar’atus Siti Fatiah, Tifani Siti Nurbaeni Siti Nurhalimah Souvia Rahimah Sumiati, Iis Susi Nurul Fadillah Syahbudin Syahril Jamil, Syahril Teddy Yusuf, Teddy Tedi Priatna Tisnawati, Sophia Eka Toni Sudjarwo, Toni Toni Sujarwo Tony Sudjarwo Tony Sudjarwo Tony Sudjarwo Sudjarwo Tridesianti, Siska Triska Rosma Triska Rosma Ucu Julita, Ucu Ulfa, Risda Arba Vina Siti Rohimah Vina Yuliandiana Wardah Wardah Wildan Arsyad Fadly Wilma Mulyana, Fani Windayani, Neneng Yana Maolana Syah Yani Suryani Yani Suryani YAYA RUKAYADI Yulia Sukmawardani, Yulia Yuliawati, Astri Yuliawati, Astri Yuna Islamiati Yuna Islamiati Yuni Kulsum Yuni Kulsum Yuni Kulsum Yuni Setiyowati Zamani, Fadli Emsa Zashika Meidita Eka Putri Zhia Rizki Ardian Zulfahmi Alwi