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Literature review: various statistical analysis in prosocial behavior research Masya, Hardiyansyah; Lestari, Myrna; Ahman, Ahman; Haka, Nukhbatul Bidayati
KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal) Vol 12 No 1 (2025): KONSELI : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-journal)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/pzq0d733

Abstract

Humans are social creatures who need and help each other. One of them is by training prosocial behavior in school-aged children and teenagers so that they can create a good social environment, encourage personal development, and increase empathy with others. The broader category of prosocial behavior includes any form of action undertaken or planned to help another person without asking for compensation. This research aims to examine the variety of statistical analyses used in prosocial behavior research over the past five years and to analyze the dynamics of prosocial behavior across different contexts. This research is important because prosocial behavior has a positive impact on both individuals and society as a whole. Through a comprehensive literature review of previous studies, the author identifies a range of statistical methods commonly employed in prosocial behavior research, including regression analysis, path analysis, factor analysis, and multiple linear. The author also discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each statistical analysis method. The results of this research can provide guidance for researchers in choosing appropriate statistical analysis methods to use in prosocial behavior research. In addition, this research can also contribute to the development of the theory and practice of prosocial behavior.
Psychometric Analysis of Student Social Skill Instruments (S3I) with the Rasch Model Fatimah, Siti; Ahman, Ahman; Suherman, Uman; Ilfiandra, Ilfiandra; Annisa, Dona Fitri
Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002025071548000

Abstract

Social skills are an important aspect in developing the character of 21st century students, especially in facing the challenges of communication, collaboration, and cross-cultural interaction. However, there is no measurement instrument specifically designed to assess students' social skills in the context of higher education in Indonesia. This study aims to develop and evaluate a valid, reliable, and gender- and department-free Student Social Skills Instrument (S3I). The research sample consisted of 575 responses collected from various departments at IKIP Siliwangi, consisting of 113 male students (19.7%; SD = -0.79) and 462 female students (80.3%; SD = 0.69). The S3I instrument consists of 204 items arranged on a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using the Rasch model approach, including analysis of item validity, reliability, unidimensionality, and Differential Item Functioning (DIF) based on gender and department. The results showed that the S3I instrument had very high reliability (α = 0.98), met the criteria of unidimensionality (explained variance 29.8%), and most of the items showed conformity with the Rasch model. However, some items were found to be inappropriate and biased towards certain genders or majors, so they needed to be revised further. Overall, the S3I was stated as an appropriate and accurate measuring instrument to assess students' social skills in the context of higher education.
Factors Determining High School Students' Growth Mindset in Surakarta:  A Thematic Analysis from Educators' Perspectives Kholili, Ma'rifatin Indah; Rusmana, Nandang; Ahman, Ahman; Budiman, Nandang
EDUKASIA Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LP. Ma'arif Janggan Magetan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62775/edukasia.v6i2.1524

Abstract

This qualitative study explores the factors shaping high school students’ growth mindset from the perspective of educators in Surakarta, Indonesia, a novel approach in the local context. Utilising Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and narrative inquiry, data were collected from 18 school counsellors and 6 Principals/Vice Principals across public and private high schools. Thematic analysis, supported by NVivo software, identified ten key themes. Findings reveal that students’ internal motivation and future goals are the most dominant factors, while the role of parents and family environment emerges as the most prominent external influence. Other contributing factors include self-perception, socioeconomic conditions, school environment, teacher roles, aspirations, and educational policies. These results underscore the crucial synergy between school and family environments, highlighting the need for relevant and challenging educational policies that foster a growth mindset. Practical implications emphasise parental involvement and developing students’ life goals for optimal growth mindset cultivation.
Skala adiksi media sosial: analisis validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan rasch model Fadhilah, Rikza; Setiawati, Setiawati; Ahman, Ahman
Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1202424135

Abstract

Meningkatnya penggunaan internet untuk mengakses media sosial dapat menimbulkan risiko adiksi terhadap media sosial. Untuk mengurangi risiko adiksi media sosial, maka langkah pertama yang perlu dilakukan adalah pengidentifikasian perilaku adiksi media sosial menggunakan instrumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen adiksi media sosial yang telah dikembangkan dan dikonstruk kedalam konteks Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian survei terhadap 227 remaja rentang usia 16 sampai 18 tahun, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Rasch model. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa instrumen adiksi media sosial valid karena setiap item mampu menggambarkan perilaku adiksi media sosial secara relevan dan memiliki nilai raw variance explained measure 47,2% yang berarti instrumen ini “bagus”, dan reliabel karena secara konsisten mampu mengukur konstruk adiksi media sosial, dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,88 yang masuk kedalam kategori “sangat baik”. Maka dari itu, instrumen adiksi media sosial ini dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang valid dan reliabel untuk digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi perilaku adiksi media sosial atau dalam penelitian.
Exploring Accountability in School Counseling: Research Trends, Applied Models, and Implications for Practice in Indonesia Isrofin, Binti; Taufiq, Agus; Ahman, Ahman; Yustiana, Yusi Riksa; Dudin, Dudin
KONSELOR Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0202413281-0-86

Abstract

The present focus of school counselling accountability extends beyond merely tallying activities and time invested by counsellors; it necessitates that school counsellors implement results-oriented and evidence-based methods. This study is to examine the literature about trends, models, and barriers faced by counsellors in the implementation of accountability practices. This study employs a Narrative literature review and Bibliometric analysis covering the period from 2003 to 2023, analysed using Vosviewer. The research findings indicate that the literature on accountability in school counselling is intricately linked to program evaluation, data-driven decision-making, and stakeholder collaboration, all aimed at enhancing the efficacy of counselling services in educational institutions and ultimately fostering student success. The findings of the narrative literature review elucidate models that serve as references for school counsellors in implementing accountability practices, specifically data-driven decision-making, the transformative individual school counselling model, MEASURE, the evidence-based model, and the IDEAS model. Additionally, researchers identified accountability barriers stemming from both internal and external factors affecting school counsellors.These findings may serve as a foundation for future study aimed at establishing a data-driven approach to enhance school counsellor accountability.
Growth Mindset in the Lens of Social-Cognitive Approaches: The Critical Role of Cultural Values, Parental Involvement, and Teacher Engagement Kholili, Ma'rifatin Indah; Rusmana, Nandang; Ahman, Ahman; Budiman, Nandang; Suryawati, Citra Tectona
Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Publisher : Kuras Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51214/002025071518000

Abstract

This study investigates the factors influencing the growth mindset of high school students in Surakarta through a social-cognitive perspective. Employing a mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design, the research examined the linear relationship between parental involvement, teacher engagement, and cultural values with students’ growth mindsets, while also exploring educators’ perspectives and integrating quantitative and qualitative findings. Participants included 395 students and 24 educators (guidance and counseling teachers and principals). The instruments consisted of self-assessment scales measuring growth mindset, cultural values, perceptions of parental involvement and teacher engagement, along with narrative inquiry interviews. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant linear relationship between the three independent variables and students’ growth mindset. Classical assumptions were met, including normality (p = 0.058 > 0.05), absence of multicollinearity (VIF < 10), homoscedasticity, and no autocorrelation (Durbin-Watson = 2.056). Multiple regression analysis confirmed the model’s feasibility (F = 68.045, p < 0.001), with the three predictors jointly explaining 34.3% of variance (R² = 0.343). Individually, cultural values showed the strongest effect (β = 0.400, t = 9.120, p < 0.001), followed by parental involvement (β = 0.203, t = 4.218, p < 0.001) and teacher engagement (β = 0.154, t = 3.236, p = 0.001). Qualitative analysis identified five themes: intrinsic motivation, life goals, cultural and family influences, the role of teachers and schools, and social support. The integrated findings suggest that growth mindset is ecosystemic, shaped by interactions of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors. This study extends understanding of growth mindset within the Indonesian, particularly Javanese, cultural context and provides practical implications for educational interventions.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 Lestari, Wulan Ayu; Ahman, Ahman; Yustiana, Yusi Riksa
Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Psikologi (JUBIKOPS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Barru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Era revolusi industri 4.0 memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam tatanan kehidupan manusia. Selain memberikan peluang bagi setiap orang dengan kemudahan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari, namun revolusi industri 4.0 ini juga memberikan tantangan tersendiri. Dampak yang diberikan dari revolusi industri 4.0 hampir pada semua sektor kehidupan dan termasuk pendidikan. Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling selaku salah satu pendidik di sekolah harus siap dengan situasi dan keadaan yang ada saat ini dan harus mempersiapkannya. Peningkatan kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling ini sangat penting dalam menghadapi tantangan di era revolusi industri 4.0. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kompetensi-kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam menghadapi tantangan di era revolusi industri 4.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk menghadapi tantangan di era revolusi industri 4.0 yaitu kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, keterampilan komunikasi yang efektif, serta keterampilan literasi digital dan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kompetensi guru bimbingan dan konseling di era revolusi industri ini sangat penting agar dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan kondisi perkembangan zaman yang terus berubah.
From Self to Social Sphere: Inner Peace and the Dynamics of Conflict Nurlatifah, Andar Ifazatul; Ahman, Ahman; Yusuf, Syamsu; Ilfiandra, Ilfiandra
Lentera: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi VOL 9, No.02 (2025): LENTERA
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/lentera.v9i02.10510

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of inner peace on the dynamics of conflict experienced by university students, including both intrapersonal and interpersonal conflicts. The research employed a quantitative approach with a non-experimental correlational design. A total of 82 students participated, selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 35 students residing in Islamic boarding schools and 47 non-resident students. The Inner Peace Scale, covering the aspects of acceptance of loss, inner balance and calmness, and transcending hedonism and materialism, was tested on 438 students and produced 19 valid items based on Pearson correlation validity and a Cronbach’s Alpha reliability score of 0.764. The Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS), tested on 35 students, resulted in 15 valid items with a reliability of 0.914. The Interpersonal Conflict Scale, adapted from the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode, yielded 29 valid items with a reliability of 0.932. Normality testing using the Shapiro-Wilk test confirmed normal data distribution. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that inner balance and calmness had a significant positive correlation with intrapersonal conflict (r = 0.437; p = 0.009), while acceptance of loss had a significant negative correlation with interpersonal conflict (r = -0.433; p = 0.009). The regression analysis showed that the model significantly explained intrapersonal conflict (R² = 0.361, p < 0.001), with two dimensions of inner peace having significant effects: inner balance and calmness (β = 0.665, p < 0.001) and transcending hedonism and materialism (β = -0.489, p = 0.002). For interpersonal conflict, only the acceptance of loss dimension showed a significant negative effect (β = -0.364, p = 0.033). These findings suggest an opportunity to reinforce empathic and transformative communication approaches, emphasizing both conflict resolution and the personal transformation of those involved in the conflict.
Pengembangan Cognitive Flexibility Inventory dengan Analisis Pemodelan Rasch Rohman, Yuni Nur; Adiwinata, Anne Hafina; Saripah, Ipah; Ahman, Ahman
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v15i1.10377

Abstract

The Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) is a short 20-item self-report questionnaire that can be used to measure individual cognitive flexibility in thinking adaptively to an ever-changing environment. This study aims to develop a cognitive flexibility inventory instrument in the Indonesian context and test the instrument using Rasch modeling analysis. The research method used was a survey with a cross-sectional survey design. The research sample was 170 students of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The research instrument used is the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) adapted from Dennis & Vander Wal (2010) and has been translated from English to Indonesian. The results showed that the development of the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (CFI) instrument based on Rasch modeling analysis has excellent instrument reliability with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.87 logits, and CFI can measure what should be measured in this study, namely cognitive flexibility in students. For this reason, the development of the CFI instrument in Indonesian produced good results and has the potential to be widely implemented in the university environment.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mutu Program Bimbingan dan Konseling di Sekolah Herlina, Uray; Yusuf, Syamsu; Ahman, Ahman; Ilfiandra, Ilfiandra
GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling Vol 12, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/gdn.v12i3.6774

Abstract

This study aims to describe what factors influence the quality of the Guidance and Counseling program at the junior high school (SMP) level in Pontianak city. This study uses qualitative research methods with interview techniques as the primary tool. In addition to that, observation is carried out as a research support tool. The selection of the sample in the study used purposeful sampling. In this case, the participants in the study were School counselors who are members of the School Counselor Deliberations (MGBK) for junior high schools in Pontianak City and already have educator certificates as professional School Counselors. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively through data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The study's results concluded that two factors influenced the quality of the Guidance and Counseling program at the Pontianak City Junior High School (SMP) level. The first was internal factors, including; educational background, work experience, work motivation, and competence in managing the Guidance and Counseling program. While the second is external factors, namely leadership support, facilities and infrastructure, and cooperation with other parties.
Co-Authors Adiwinata, Anne Hafina Adzroi, Muhammad Afendy, Popy Mayasari Ajizah, Laisya Nur Al Hakim, Ibrahim Alifia, Anerfa Keisya Andar Ifazatul Nurlatifah, Andar Ifazatul Anjarika, Adelina Lintang Aqra, Naila Rumaisha Ardiansyah, Ramdani Arina Mufrihah, Arina Arsini, Yenti Asya’bani, Ikhsan Amirulloh Azizah, Farah Azzahrah, Humairah Batara, Dika Raihan Binti Isrofin, Binti Cahyaningtyas, Kania Citrawardhani, Windri Dody Hartanto Dona Fitri Annisa, Dona Fitri Dudin, Dudin Eka Sakti Yudha Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhilah, Rikza Fahriza, Febi Dwi Fahriza, Irfan Ghoffar, Helmi Hadi, Nisrina Nurul Hafiyani, Silmi Hakim, Ibrahim Al Hardiyansyah Masya Herlinawati, Triwandari Hutami, Nurahmi Resnanti Ilfiandra Ilfiandra Imtinan, Zalfa Ipah Saripah, Ipah Irfan Fauzi Ismira, Ismira Izqiatullailiyah, Siti Aenul Januar Eko Aryansah Jelita Martyana Putri, Alifa Junita, Fauzah Tasyah Kholili, Ma'rifatin Indah Lestari, Myrna Lisnaeni, Pritha Pradia Maryani, Ineu Mauladi, Tiara Anggun Maulida, Salma Nur Mayfani, Silviedriya Meliala, Aditia Kharisma Morteza, Recita Widyan Mudrikah, Syifa Muhtadi, Hasna Fathinah Mulyati, Enung Nadia Aulia Nadhirah Nandang Budiman Nandang Rusmana Naumi, Nabil Novianti, Herny Nukhbatul Bidayati Haka NUR KHOLIFAH Nurhudaya, Nurhudaya Nuriah, Siti Nurihasan, Juntika Nurihsan, Achmad Juntika Pane, Riem Malini Priscilla Zahra, Syifa Pujiyanti, Arifah Rabani, La Ramadhan, Restu Afdal Raudotussolehah, Rika Mia Rohman, Yuni Nur Ruhansih, Dea Siti Salsabila, Alysia Dwi Samsul Aripin Sari, Linda Septina, Tea Setiawati Setiawati Shidqiyah, Shafa Firda Silvia Agustin Siregar, Pahri Siti Fatimah Siti Rohimah Slamet, Rafli Achmad Solehuddin, M. Sri Hidayati Sugandhi, Nani Suganhi, Nani Suherman, Annisa Fitria Sulistiyo, Meita Sunaryo Kartadinata, Sunaryo Supriatna, Mamat Suryawati, Citra Tectona Suvita, Yalda Syamsu Yusuf, Syamsu Sylvia, Novia Syska Purnama Sari, Syska Purnama Taufiq, Agus UMAN SUHERMAN, UMAN Umar, Nur Fadhilah Uray Herlina, Uray Vira Afriyati Wafy Ikhsan, Signi Wulan Ayu Lestari, Wulan Ayu Yanwas, Yoga Bonvilio Brady Yulizar Yulizar Yusi Riksa Yustiana, Yusi Riksa