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VALIDITAS MEDIA INTERAKTIF KOBAR (KOSAKATA BARU) BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR Anjani, Nelfira; Sukma, Elfia; Habibi, M.; Adrias, Adrias
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43657

Abstract

Mastery of vocabulary is among the crucial aspects toward supporting the growth of elementary school students’ reading skills. However, in practice, vocabulary learning in second grade of elementary school is still dominated by traditional approaches like using textbooks and lectures, which are less able to attract students’ interest and learning motivation. This condition causes students to experience difficulties in understanding new vocabulary and comprehending the content of reading texts. Therefore, learning innovation is required by utilizing interactive digital media that can produce more captivating educational opportunities. This study intends to produce the Kobar (New Vocabulary) interactive media based on Articulate Storyline for reading instruction of second-grade elementary school students and to analyze its validity level. The ADDIE instructional design model, which was restricted within the phases of analysis, design, and development, was applied in this study’s Research and Development (R&D) process. Observation, interviews, student needs questionnaires, and validation questionnaires, validated by three experts in material, language, and media, were used to collect data. As indicated by the results, the Kobar media received a very valid validity score, including 95% from the material expert, 95% from the language expert, and 100% from the media expert, resulting in an overall average validity of 96.87%. Therefore, the Kobar interactive media is thought to be practical for usage as a teaching tool to enhance second-grade elementary school pupils' vocabulary acquisition and reading comprehension.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN GUIDE WRITING DI KELAS IV SDN 2 SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Amanda, Ginny; Sukma, Elfia; Chandra; Suriani, Ari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43932

Abstract

This research is motivated by the results of students' descriptive text writing skills which are still relatively low. This occurs because (1) students have difficulty in expressing ideas and concepts in writing descriptive texts, (2) students have not been able to describe objects in detail and concretely according to their characteristics (3) writing is not in accordance with the correct structure (4) writing EYD is not yet correct, (5) word choice is less appropriate and still limited. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement in the results of descriptive text writing skills using the guide writing learning method in class IV SDN 2 Sijunjung Sijunjung Regency. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subjects of this study were teachers and students in class IV SDN 2 Sijunjung Sijunjung Regency totaling 23 people. The results of this study show an improvement in: (1) the suitability of the contents of the descriptive essay to the topic, (2) structure, (3) word choice, (4) object details, (5) mechanics. Based on the research results, each indicator assessment in cycles I and II has increased after the implementation of the guide writing learning method in grade IV of SDN 2 Sijunjung, Sijunjung Regency. Therefore, it can be concluded that the guide wrsiting learning method can improve the descriptive text writing skills of grade IV in elementary schools.
Instructional Pedagogical Strategies for Reading Comprehension in Elementary Schools: A Problem-Based Analysis Apfani, Sry; Suryani, Ade Irma; Ramadhan, Syahrul; Sukma, Elfia; Binti Jamalluddin, Norliza; Bin Sihes, Johari
Tekno - Pedagogi : Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Tekno-Pedagogi
Publisher : Program Magister Teknologi Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/teknopedagogi.v16i1.48560

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill in primary education as it plays a critical role in supporting students’ understanding of various subject areas. However, many elementary school students still experience difficulties in comprehending texts effectively. This study aims to identify problems in reading comprehension learning and to formulate instructional pedagogical strategies to improve students’ reading comprehension. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected through open- and closed-ended questionnaires distributed to 81 classroom teachers of grades 3 to 6 across elementary schools in West Sumatra. The findings indicate that although students demonstrate relatively high interest in reading, they encounter difficulties in identifying main ideas, retaining information, and connecting texts with prior knowledge. These problems are influenced by monotonous teaching methods, limited instructional media, unsupportive classroom environments, and diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The results also reveal the need for more interactive, contextual, and collaborative reading instruction supported by varied pedagogical strategies. Therefore, this study proposes instructional pedagogical strategies emphasizing interactive reading activities, collaborative discussions, contextual text engagement, and differentiated reading support to enhance students’ reading comprehension. These strategies provide practical guidance for teachers in designing more effective reading instruction and fostering active student participation. The implementation of structured pedagogical strategies is expected to improve students’ reading comprehension skills and support their overall academic development in elementary education.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Datar Segi Empat: Kajian Literatur Selvia Elpitri; Sukma, Elfia; Kharisma, Inggria
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i2.5324

Abstract

This study aims to identify the types of misconceptions experienced by fourth-grade elementary school students regarding quadrilaterals through a literature review approach. This is a qualitative descriptive study using a literature review approach (library research). The data analysis technique employed is the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model, which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data sources consist of articles from national scientific journals obtained through searches of the electronic databases Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and SINTA. The results of the study indicate three main types of misconceptions consistently found among students, namely misconceptions regarding the position of quadrilaterals (classificational misconceptions), misconceptions regarding the terminology of quadrilaterals (theoretical misconceptions), and misconceptions regarding the relationships between quadrilateral shapes (correlational misconceptions). These three types of misconceptions stem from a lack of variety in the presentation of material, learning habits that rely on rote memorization, and students’ weak prior knowledge. Therefore, appropriate and comprehensive intervention is needed through a cognitive conflict approach, the use of diverse learning media, and the use of concept maps to ensure that misconceptions do not become obstacles to the development of students’ mathematical understanding in subsequent educational levels.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL THINK TALK WRITE DI KELAS V SDN 40 SEI LAREH KOTA PADANG Asahri, Putri Masayu; Suriani, Ari; Muhammadi; Sukma, Elfia
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.46406

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low explanation text writing skills among fifth-grade students at SDN 40 Sei Lareh, Padang, characterized by difficulties in organizing ideas, correct spelling, and limited vocabulary. This study aims to improve explanation text writing skills through the implementation of the Think Talk Write (TTW) learning model. This is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects were one teacher and 21 fifth-grade students. The results showed a significant improvement in every aspect. The quality of lesson planning (Teaching Module) increased from an average of 90 (Cycle I) to 95 (Cycle II). Teacher and student activities improved from the "fair" category (82.5) in Cycle I to the "excellent" category (95) in Cycle II. This improvement positively impacted student learning outcomes, where the average score for writing explanation texts increased from 74.64 (fair) in Cycle I to 83.25 (good) in Cycle II. It can be concluded that the Think Talk Write model is effective in improving explanation text writing skills for elementary school students. Keywords: Writing Skills, Explanation Text, Think Talk Write, Elementary School.
KAJIAN LITERATUR OUTDOOR LEARNING BERBASIS INKUIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Sunefti, Aida; Sukma, Elfia; Kharisma, Inggria
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12811

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate how inquiry-based outdoor learning can enhance primary school students' science process abilities and learning outcomes. The limited development of students' scientific skills and subpar learning outcomes, which are frequently linked to teacher-centered instructional approaches and the underutilization of the surrounding environment as a contextual learning resource, provide the backdrop for this study. This study used a literature review strategy and a qualitative methodology. Selected scientific journal articles, books, and pertinent earlier research on inquiry-based learning and outdoor learning were the sources of the data. While data analysis employed descriptive qualitative methodologies by organizing, comparing, and synthesizing findings from multiple sources, data collecting was accomplished through a systematic assessment of the literature.Based on the reviewed literature, the results show that inquiry-based outdoor learning helps students build their science process abilities, especially when it comes to observing, classifying, questioning, and conveying discoveries. Additionally, this method is linked to superior learning outcomes, as demonstrated by students' increased academic success and conceptual comprehension. Additionally, outdoor learning activities offer contextualized and meaningful learning opportunities that boost student participation and engagement. Inquiry-based outdoor learning is therefore seen as a pertinent strategy to promote efficient, contextual, and student-centered scientific instruction in primary school.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MOTIVASI LITERASI BAHASA PADA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR Rahayu, Suci; Sukma, Elfia; Kharisma, Inggria
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 02 (2026): Volume 12 No. 2, Juni 2026 Publish
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i02.12812

Abstract

Language literacy is a fundamental competence that supports students’ academic success, particularly at the elementary school level. Teachers play a strategic role in developing students’ language literacy motivation through appropriate and innovative learning strategies. This study aims to describe teachers’ strategies in enhancing language literacy motivation among elementary school students. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method by analyzing various relevant national journal articles, books, and recent scientific references. The findings indicate that effective strategies include habituating daily reading activities, utilizing engaging learning media, implementing interactive learning, providing reading corners in classrooms, training writing skills gradually, and involving parents in literacy development. In addition, educational games, especially digital-based games, were found to increase students’ enthusiasm, participation, and interest in literacy learning. Positive reinforcement, such as praise and appreciation, also contributes to building students’ confidence and learning motivation. However, several challenges remain, including low reading interest, limited reading resources, excessive gadget use, and lack of parental support. Therefore, collaboration between teachers, schools, and families is essential to create a sustainable literacy culture. It can be concluded that teachers’ strategies significantly influence the development of students’ language literacy motivation and can help produce active, confident, and literate learners prepared for future educational challenges.
Efektivitas Media Canva dalam Pembelajaran IPAS pada Materi Rantai Makanan Larissa, Septri; Sukma, Elfia; Kharisma, Inggria
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i3.5341

Abstract

The problem underlying this study is that IPAS instruction remains unengaging and difficult for students to understand due to the limited use of interactive learning media, particularly for abstract concepts such as food chains. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using Canva as a learning medium in IPAS instruction on the topic of food chains in fifth-grade elementary school. This study employs a literature review method (library research) by examining various data sources obtained through Google Scholar, SINTA, and relevant national journals over the past ten years. Data collection was conducted through documentary studies, while data analysis utilized the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis indicate that the use of Canva can improve student learning outcomes, motivation, and understanding of food chain material through visual and interactive presentations. Additionally, the use of Canva supports the implementation of 21st-century learning through the integration of technology into the learning process. Therefore, Canva can be deemed effective in improving the quality of IPAS learning in elementary schools.
Analisis Penggunaan Modul Ajar Digital IPAS pada Materi Letak Kabupaten dan Provinsi di Kelas III Sekolah Dasar Sari, Indah; Sukma, Elfia; Kharisma, Inggria
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i3.5429

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of digital teaching modules, students’ perceptions, teachers’ readiness, as well as the availability of facilities and infrastructure in science and social studies (IPAS) learning at elementary schools. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. The study was conducted through fieldwork at UPT SDN 04 Jaho, UPTD SDN 05 Sarilamak, and UPT SDN 16 Pulau Karam.The research subjects consisted of teachers from the three schools and 20 third-grade students of UPTD SDN 05 Sarilamak. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires, and then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results indicate that digital teaching modules are aligned with the curriculum and are able to present abstract material more concretely through visual media. Students’ perceptions of digital-based learning are generally positive, as reflected in increased interest, motivation, and engagement in learning. The use of digital media also encourages student independence. However, teachers’ readiness remains limited due to a lack of training and varying levels of digital competence. The availability of facilities and infrastructure is also inadequate, such as limited devices and internet access. Efforts that can be made include continuous training, provision of facilities, and the development of flexible offline-based modules.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Modul Ajar Digital pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SD Salwa, Elfina Nazhifah; Sukma, Elfia; Kharisma, Inggria
Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/imeij.v7i3.5430

Abstract

Low learning motivation in Mathematics is a persistent challenge in elementary schools, particularly those with limited digital infrastructure. This study aims to describe how digital teaching modules improve the learning motivation of fourth-grade students at SDN 08 Talamau, Pasaman Barat. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design, data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman interactive model, with validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. Findings indicate that prior to the intervention, learning was teacher-centered, constrained by limited teacher training since the COVID-19, scarce digital facilities, and recurring power outages. Following the contextual implementation of digital teaching modules, notable improvements were observed across three motivational indicators: attention became more sustained, interest increased as students spontaneously raised questions, and active participation grew through discussion and voluntary engagement. These findings demonstrate that context-sensitive digital teaching modules can serve as an effective strategy to strengthen Mathematics learning motivation in resource-limited elementary schools. This study is limited to a single school with a small sample, restricting generalizability. Future research should employ a mixed-method approach across multiple schools for more comprehensive evidence.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Suryani Adesa Madani, Mutiara Adlini, Lissa Adrias Adrias Aflisia, Risa Afriani, Iim Afrianti, Rekha Agustria, Helen Akmal, Atikah Ulya Akmal, Aulia Razak Alfiyendri, Syinda Aliyyah, Hanifah Amanda, Ginny Aminuyati Andrew Kurniawan Vadreas Anjani, Nelfira Annisa, Fatimah Azzikri Apfani, Sry Ardeliani, Rahmania Yuni Arsyah, Ulya Ilhami Arumdati, Arumdati Asahri, Putri Masayu Asyifa, Nazla Atmazaki Atmazaki Aulia, Salsabila Aulia, Tasya Azlin, Siti Nur Azmi Alwi, Nur Azrianti, Vivi Putri Aztimar, Nelly Bin Sihes, Johari Binti Jamalluddin, Norliza Budiarti, Eva Cahyatul, Azizah Chandra Chandra Chandra Dania, Rama Desnika, Fathiya Desyandri Desyandri Efendi, Agil Elda Ladisyahi Rita, Putri Eliyasni, Rifda Elma Alwi, Elma Elnino Ramon, Valentio Elvira, Sherin Okti Erpan Lubis, Agus Eska Nugraha, Citra Etri Wahyuni F, Farida Fachrudin, Farida Fadillah Rahmadianita, Nindy Fadlilah, Miftahul Fatikasari, Ibisanti Fatinnisa, Lulu Febrina Damayanti, Febrina Firdaus, Muh Arief Fitri, Lusi Herlina Fitria, Yanti fitriah, ledi Fitriami, Fadilla Gita Rahmi Habibi Habibi Habibi Habibi, M Habibi, M. Hafifah, Nabila Handayani, Metha Marjuma Hanifa, Mila Hanum, Zikra Harefa, Fifi Trigusyeni Hariaty, Yulina Desri Harni, Harni Haryanti, Sherra Dwy Hasmaini, Hasmaini Hasnah Hasnah Hendra Rotama Ikhsan Nurhakim, Satrio Ilham, Roky Indah Sari Indrajava Puspita, Tiara Inggria Kharisma Isharifa, Atika Isnaini, Siti Nur Istigfari, Putri Azizah Jihan, Yulia Juita, Afriana Junaidi, Hasmaini kurnia, rahmi putri Kurniasari, Ningrum Adji Larissa, Septri latifa, lulu lisda, setri wulandari Lubis, Mansur M. Habibi M.Habibi Maisyaroh Mardayani, Nadia Marisya, Aulia Meisyah Azzahra, Dinda Meizatri, Ranti Misvaindra, Dolandari Muhammadi Muhammadi, Muhammadi Mutia Rahmi Dewi Nadila, Nadila Nafizah, Khairiatun Nana Fauzana Azima Nelly Astimar Nisa, Sahrun Nofita, Diandra Nogo Karangora, Maria Berliana Nur Azizah Nur Azmi Alwi Nurhamida, Nurhamida Nurhizrah Gistituati Oktania, Winda Oktavia, Refma Oktaviani oktaviani Pernanda, Syahti Pramudita, Indah Pratiwi, Welly Putri Zulkarnaini, Aissy Putri, Mardiana Leni Quratul Aini, Nadya Rahmatina, Rahmatina Rahmi, Intan Aulia Rahmi, Yulia Ramadia, Ramadia Rambe, Indah Insani Rasmantika, Zerlin Raudah, Selfi Rendy Nugraha Frasandy Rinadevi, Rinadevi Risda Amini Safitri, Serly Salwa, Elfina Nazhifah Santi, Arfa Novia Sari, Putri Nina Sari, Rahmi Novita Sari, Trisna Adita Sastika Rani, Sastika Selvia Elpitri Selviana Hasibuan, Lisda Septiana, Nyangfah Nisa Septiani, Melsy Shintia, Putri Sisri Wahyuni Siti Hajar Siti Nur, Azlin Sri Amelia, Sri Suci Rahayu Sunefti, Aida Suriani, Ari Susanti, Marnis Susanti, Nelly Sutrada, Erik SY, Yulia Jihan Syafri Ahmad, Syafri Syahrul R, Syahrul Syahrul Syahrul Tanjung, Riri Rahmadhani Tin Indrawati Ulfa, Ulia Utami Dewi Pramesti Vivi Indriyani wanda, rianti Yalvema Miaz Yani, Meri Yani, Rini Yeni Erita Yesi Anita Yesni Yenti Yumeriza, Intan Yundari, Zakia Zainal Abidin Zaiyasni, Zaiyasni zal, hendri Zen , Zelhendri Zen, Zelhendri Zuardi, Zuardi Zuraida Zuraida Zuryanty