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Knowledge and Treatment Adherence as Determinants in the Control of HIV/AIDS: A Social Epidemiology Approach Kusdiyah, Erny; aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Syauqy, Ahmad; Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Maria, Ima; Darmawan, Armaidi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.49121

Abstract

Background: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge worldwide, and treatment adherence continues to be a critical factor in achieving effective viral suppression. Knowledge about HIV prevention plays a vital role in shaping health behaviors and promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study aimed to analyze the association between knowledge of HIV prevention and treatment adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) using a social epidemiology framework. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted among 101 PLWHA receiving ART in public health centers and clinics. Data were collected through structured questionnaires covering demographic characteristics, knowledge of HIV prevention, and treatment adherence, verified with medical records. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test (α = .05) to assess the relationship between knowledge and adherence levels. Results: The majority of respondents were male (82.2%) and had completed secondary education (66.3%). Most participants demonstrated fair to good levels of HIV prevention knowledge; however, adherence levels varied. The Chi-square test revealed a highly significant association between knowledge and treatment adherence, χ²(4) = 202, p < .001, indicating that higher knowledge was strongly correlated with improved adherence. Conclusion: The findings emphasize that knowledge enhancement significantly improves ART adherence and contributes to the control of HIV/AIDS. Strengthening education programs, peer support, and community engagement are essential strategies to foster sustainable adherence and align national efforts with global HIV prevention targets.
Karakterisasi Performa Adsorben Cangkang Telur Pada Proses Penyerapan Logam Merkuri (Hg) Miftahurrahmah; Ellysa; Suhendrayatna
REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52759/reactor.v5i1.125

Abstract

Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic heavy metal with no biological benefits, posing significant environmental and health risks upon exposure. This study investigates the adsorption characteristics of chicken eggshell-derived adsorbents for the removal of Hg from aqueous solutions. The adsorbent preparation involved washing, drying, calcination, and KOH activation. Results indicated that the 170-mesh size adsorbent exhibited the highest adsorption efficiency, achieving a 99.70% removal rate of Hg. adsorption capacity tests revealed values ranging from 79,90 to 88,90 mg/g, conforming to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) for activated carbon. Functional group analysis using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) identified a significant increase in aldehyde and ketone groups post-activation. The adsorption process reached equilibrium within 90 minutes, with optimal removal efficiency observed at an initial Hg concentration of 3,0 mg/L. These findings suggest that chicken eggshell-based adsorbents are a cost-effective and efficient solution for mitigating Hg contamination in wastewater, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional methods.
Co-Authors A. Ghanaim Fasya Abdul Karim Hidayatullah Ade Tan Reza Adelia Adelia, Adelia Af, Intan Fatayat Ahmad Hanapi Ahmad Syauqy Al Zuhri An Aldia Asrial Anang Baharuddin Sahaq Anati Purwakanthi, Anati Anati Purwakhanti Andini Agustina Annissa Delfira Anton Trihartanto Arif Mubarok Armaidi Darmawan Ave Olivia Rahman Bernhard Arianto Purba Budi Justicia Budi Justitia Bunga Yunita Cahyani, Luthfi Nazwa Andya Caniago, Mitha Fitriani Chairunnisak, Aula Citra Maharani Dalimunthe, Nurhanisah Dea Anenta Veonika Dea Manda Fredella Dennis Farina Nury Denok Tri Hardiningsih Desniorita Desniorita Deswita, Santi Dewi Putri Dia, Esa Indah Ayu Eko Supriadi Elda Pelita Ellysa Ellysa Ellysa Enny Nurmalasari Erny Kusdiyah Esa Ayudia Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Fairuz Quzwain Fauziah Hayat, Riska Febriani, Afifah Ferry Ikhsandy Fuja Novitra Hafizah Hafizah Hafizah Hannaya Putri Hera Susanti, Hera Hibrah, Hibrah Hidayat, Faisal Hilmi Intan Humaryanto, Humaryanto Huntari Harahap Husnun Nisa Ihlasul Amal Ihsan, Muhammad Taufik Imam Taufiq Siregar, Mara Imam, Mara Indah Ayudia, Esa Indri Okta Sapitri Irfannuddin Irfannuddin Irman Irman Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Isti Andini Iwan Wahyudi Jamaludin, Nur Jerry Justicia, Budi Justitia, Budi Kamaluddin Kamaluddin Kholidun Najib La Ode Reskiaddin Lahiria Wuliana Ahromi Lailatul Husna Lulrahman, Faldi M, Amzah Maria, Ima Marwan Marwan Maulana, Ihsan Maulana, Ikhsan Arya Maulidia Imastary Tan Moh. Irawan Zain Muhammad Anharuddin Muhammad Rais Muhammad Rais Muhammad Zulfikar Luthfi Muizzudin, M. Mulyadi, Deri Munadi Munadi Muslehudin, Muslehudin N. H. , Harmiwati N.H, Harmiwati Nadiareta Sitorus Nurdin, Hanifah Nurillahi, Resi Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nurpathonah, Nurpathonah Oktria, Dandi Pajaria, Suci Ade Patrick Wiliam Gading Popi Febrianti Pujantiyo, Bambang S. Purba, Ari Pranata Primisa Putra, Reski Lediyo Putri Sari Wulandari Putri, Yosine Yulya Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahma, Annisa Rahmadani, Firinia Raihanah Suzan Regna Tri Jayanti Resi Levi Permadani Rina Nofri Enis Riska Fauziah Hayati Rita Halim Rita Youfa Rizal, Deri Rizki Fadhillah Lubis Romi, Muhammad Sahaq, Anang Baharuddin Saiful Amri Samsirun Halim Septia, Kavita Sirin, Muchni Zalfa SITI NUR AISYAH Siti Nurhaliza Sri Kaidah Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna Supriadi, Eko Surya, Dhanu Fransgio Pratama Susan, Raihanah Susanti Melinda susanti, septria Suseno Febrianto Sutri, Reni Suzan, Raihanah Tarawifa, Susan Tia Wida Ekaputri Tosty Maylangi Sitorus, Tosty Maylangi Ulfatul Mardiyah Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Warsito, Dimo Dzaky Wida Ekaputri Hz, Tia Willi Hardy Marpaung Willy Hardy Marpaung Willy Hardy Marpaung Willy Hardy Marpaung Wirdati, Wirdati Yahya, Agung Kurnia Yenni Darvina Yurnetti, Yurnetti Yusmar Yusuf Yustiloviani, Yustiloviani Zahra Frizki Asty Zaindanu, Yoan Zuhri, Al Zulfa Ahmad Kurniawan