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Learning Orientation Program Social Mobility Communication for Blind Students at SLBN Tasikmalaya Chaidir, Ainun; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Susetyo, Budi
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.427

Abstract

This research aims to describe the design and implementation of a special communication social mobility orientation program for blind students in SLBN Tasikmalaya Regency. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subject was one blind student. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and observation. Data analysis was carried out using reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results show that the preparation stage was carried out by carrying out identification, assessment, analyzing the curriculum and compiling teaching modules. The teaching module includes three activities, namely introductory activities, core activities and closing activities. Preliminary activities contain activities to motivate, focus attention and find out the abilities that students have mastered. In core activities, the teacher uses lecture and demonstration methods. The teacher uses clothing brought by the students. In the closing activity, an assessment is carried out. At the evaluation stage, the teacher carries out formative evaluations during the learning process and after learning. Evaluation is carried out by observation and practical tests. Recommendations for further research are to carry out intervention efforts to improve the quality of learning, such as making innovations in media, teaching materials and assessments.
The Important Role of Inclusive Schools in Accepting Children with Special Needs in Cluster 2, Cibinong District, Bogor Sujana, Sujana; Susetyo , Budi; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.473

Abstract

Inclusive schools are places where children with special needs can learn together with other regular children. However, children with special needs are still accompanied by accompanying teachers during teaching and learning activities. The learning system, teaching, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure, as well as the assessment system in inclusive schools will accommodate the needs of children with special needs, so that they can adapt and receive the best possible education. Children with special needs are children who experience delays in development, have medical conditions, mental conditions, and/or certain congenital conditions. They require special attention and handling in order to reach their potential. Children with special needs do not mean they are not smart, talented or incapable. It's just that they have special challenges that most normal children don't face. A School Cluster is an institution/organization as a center for the development of surrounding elementary schools which has the aim of improving the quality of education. The aim of this research is to find out about inclusive schools in accepting children with special needs, especially in cluster 2, Cibinong District, Bogor Regency. The research method used was interviews with school officials, especially school principals, in accepting children with special needs at their school. Interview is a data collection technique through a one-way verbal question and answer process, meaning that questions come from the person interviewing and answers are given by the interviewee.
Dyslexia: Disclaiming Reading Ability Langke Rembong District Primary School Level Silaen, Dessi; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.508

Abstract

This study aim For know and describe about data and existence child having difficulty learning, esp dyslexia in elementary school, via identification and assessment. Implementation identification and assessment as well as evaluation identification and assessment for child having difficulty Study This done in several Elementary School in District Langke Rembong, Regency Manggarai. Study This use method study descriptive with approach qualitative research conducted in several elementary schools in the district Langke Rembong, Regency Manggarai. Subject study that is student 5th grade in each school target. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, identification and assessment. The validity of the data is tested use triangulation technique. Result of study This show that inside​ every school researched targets​ there is student having difficulty Study. Party school Not yet Once do assessment to students who experience difficulty Study. Student having difficulty Study still is at together other students study together inside​ class, not yet Once identified and assessed by the parties school nor from outside school. It is hoped that every school give handling special For children who experience disturbance Study.
Linguistic and Auditory Assessment: An Effort to Improve the Beginning Reading Ability of Dyslexic Children in Grade IV at Elementary School Level Aprilia, Imas Diana; Syafril, Muthia; Susetyo, Budi
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.523

Abstract

This study describes the implementation of linguistic and auditory awareness assessment in improving dyslexic children's early reading skills. The factors studied include linguistic (phoneme, morphology, orthography) and auditory (phoneme, morpheme, semantic, syntax) awareness, which are important in the early reading process. The research method was descriptive qualitative, with one 10-year-old student subject from grade 4. The assessment phase involved classical identification with learning instruments from grade 4 to grade 1, as well as a pre-early reading assessment focusing on linguistic and auditory awareness. Results showed significant linguistic awareness (33.59%) and auditory awareness (60%) influence reading ability. Phoneme and morphology aspects affect reading ability in terms of linguistics, while morphemes and syntax are significant in auditoris.
Pedagogical Competency Development Program for Special Supervising Teachers for Slow Learner Children at SMPN 6 Jakarta Susanti, Ayu; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Homdijah, Oom sitti
Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): 14th International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (I
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/picsar.v3i1.617

Abstract

The main philosophical foundation in implementing inclusive education in Indonesia is the Pancasila philosophy which has the motto "Unity in Diversity" which is a symbol and symbol of recognition that Indonesia is a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-language country, customs, religions and beliefs as a wealth that must be guarded, maintained and developed within the framework of the Republic of Indonesia. For this reason, abnormalities (disabilities) and giftedness are just a form of diversity, just like differences in ethnicity, race, language, culture or religion. Education should not need to differentiate between children in learning in the classroom. This is the case at SMPN 6 Jakarta as one of known to be around 12 students, the majority of whom are slow learners. Meanwhile, the condition of the teachers at SMPN 6 is also considered to have low pedagogical competence in dealing with children with slow learner needs, all of whom are general teachers. However, these limitations create problems during the learning process at school, especially in individual learning. The research results show that: (a) the pedagogical competence of special supervising teachers at SMPN 6 Jakarta is still lacking in understanding pedagogical competence; (b) the obstacle experienced by teachers is the unavailability of training programs that support teachers' understanding and mastery of students with special needs; (c) formulation of a training program to improve the pedagogical competence of special supervising teachers at SMPN 6 Jakarta for children with special needs in the form of a training program; and (d) the results of the implementation test of the pedagogical competency training program for special supervising teachers at SMPN 6 Jakarta showed that it had a significant positive impact.
Optimizing Inclusive Education: Uncovering Challenges and Strategies in Primary Schools Through a Literature Review Ediyanto, Ediyanto; Mahanani, Putri; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Ramadhani, Risa Safira; Wulandary, Verra
Mimbar Sekolah Dasar Vol 11, No 2 (2024): On Progress
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53400/mimbar-sd.v11i2.71803

Abstract

Inclusive education means that every student, including those with special needs, has the right to an education in an inclusive school environment. In the context of inclusive education, several fundamental obstacles stand in the way of creating an inclusive and supportive learning environment. The current study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of inclusive education and the steps that can be taken to ensure that every child, including those with special needs, can benefit from a balanced and equitable education. The method used in writing this article is a literature review, with the ten articles used being literature published in 2020-2023 Articles were selected by determining the scope, selecting relevant keywords, and writing eligible articles related to the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia. The results show that most schools in Indonesia have an understanding of inclusive education but still need to improve their implementation. Factors include the need for more special assistant teachers, socialization of inclusion policies, and limited budgets. Although some schools have implemented the inclusion program well, there are still challenges, including a need for more understanding from the community and parents, a shortage of human resources, and barriers to the optimality of inclusive education activities. In implementing inclusive education, success factors involve teachers' attitudes and knowledge, communication, and adequate infrastructure.
The Effect of "KIS" (Social Interaction Communication) Application on the Augmentative Alternative Communication to Improve Communication for Down Syndrome Students Sundari, Tita; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i2p237

Abstract

This research develops AAC for students with Down syndrome using the "KIS" application media. The purpose of making this media is to help students with Down syndrome who have difficulty communicating. The application is designed using symbols to learn to understand and express themselves using predetermined symbols. This study used an experimental, single-subject research (SSR) approach with an A-B-A design. the subject in this study was one of the Down syndrome students with communication barriers. The target behavior of the research is communication skills. Data collection techniques are obtained by observation, and action tests. The data analysis used is a descriptive system with a graphical presentation. The results showed that the "KIS" application can help improve the subject's communication skills. Based on the increase in target behavior, namely the increase in the subject's communication skills in the initial condition, the results obtained were 44.4% increased to 72.2%.
The Effectiveness of Learning Videos to Improve Elementary School Teachers' Understanding of the Learning Characteristics of Students with Special Needs Kartini, Ade; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Rochyadi, Endang
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p198

Abstract

The lack of understanding of elementary school teachers about the learning characteristics of students with special needs and the lack of adaptive learning media is allegedly factors that do not optimize learning. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of learning videos in improving elementary school teachers' understanding of the learning characteristics of students with special needs. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. Data collection was carried out through tests with research subjects, namely six teachers from two elementary schools in Sumedang Regency. The results of this study indicate an increase in teachers' understanding of the learning characteristics of students with special needs with a percentage of 59.61%. So it can be concluded that learning videos are effective in increasing teachers' understanding of students with special needs. The recommendation is that teachers can use interactive learning videos to help fulfill the learning needs of students with special needs in elementary schools.
Associated Factors that Supporting Toilet Training for Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review Jaleha, Siti; Hufad, Achmad; Aprilia, Imas Diana; Sunardi, Sunardi
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p65

Abstract

The basic aspect that must be mastered by children with intellectual disabilities before mastering other self-development skills is doing toilet training independently. Learning for children with intellectual disabilities in carrying out toilet training activities requires a separate technique and needs to pay attention to the factors that support the success of the program. This study aims to describe the associated factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature review research that seeks to describe the related factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This literature review was conducted from August to December 2022 using PRISMA. The authors conducted searches in online databases with large repositories of academic studies and fully accessible by the authors. The results showed that: (1) the toilet training program was made based on the results of an assessment containing the abilities, needs, and potential of children with intellectual disabilities, (2) knowledge and intervention skills possessed by parents provide a great opportunity for successful toilet training for children , and (3) there is collaboration between parents and teachers regarding the implementation of toilet training. The success of toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities is influenced by many factors so that the toilet training process requires intensive assistance, especially for parents.
The Use of Image Rotation Media in Improving Oral Expressive Communication of Autistic Children in Special Schools Utami, Yuni Tanjung; Rahmawati, Euis; Pratama, Toni Yudha; Aprilia, Imas Diana
Journal of ICSAR Vol 8, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Special Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um005v8i1p191

Abstract

This study aims to improve the ability of oral language expressive communication in children with autism by using image rotation media in special schools precisely at Special School 01 Serang elementary school level grade 1 totaling one person. This research uses the experimental method with a Single-Subject Research (SSR) Experimental Study approach. Based on the results of the study showed an increase in oral language expressive communication skills. The baseline phase 1 (A1) which was conducted in 4 sessions showed a similar percentage value of 33%. The intervention phase (B) which was carried out in 8 sessions resulted in a percentage value of 79%, 79%, 79%, 85%, 85%, 85%, and 85%. The baseline 2 phase (A2) which was carried out 4 sessions showed a percentage value of 69%, 82%, 82%, and 82%. Effectiveness seen from the overlap percentage, from intervention (B) to baseline 1 (A1) and baseline 2 (A2) to intervention (B) does not show overlapping data. Overall, the use of image rotation media in improving oral language expressive communication skills in autistic children at Special School 01 Serang is effective.
Co-Authors Achmad Hufad Agus Irawan Sensus Agusliati, Eka Ahmad Nawawi Akhlan, Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti Andam Dewi Andri Eliyas Anni Sinaga Annisa, Firyalina Yulma Annisaa Pertiwi Annisi, Mughi Puspa Arif Prawira Ayu Susanti, Ayu ‘Aisy, Naurah Rohadatul Bandono, Saelan Ami Bariyyah, Yayu Khoerul Bela, Muhammad Rafi Wirdan Assyakir Tandu Belliny Manullang, Tryastuti Irawati Biya Ebi Praheto Budi Susetyo Budi Susetyo Budi Susetyo Carol, Aileen Chaidir, Ainun Daryati, Dewi Devi Arisandi Diana Shanty Dinar Westri Andini, Dinar Westri Dudi Gunawan, Dudi Ediyanto Egi Fauzi Eka Prihatin Eliskar, Nelvi Roza Eliyas, Andri Endang Rochyadi, Endang Endang Rusyani Esty Faatinisa Esty Faatinisa, Esty Euis Heryati Euis, Heryati Evilina S, Donna Fatimatuzzahra, Ana Fitri Mulyani Ghifary, Moch Aldy Gusty Prayogo Aziz Herlina Herlina Hernawati, Tati Homdijah, Oom Sitti Iding Tarsidi Ikbal, Budi Isawa, Shinzo Iskandar, Rizki Cahya Janah, Rahmatul Johar Permana Juhanaini, J Juhanaini, Juhanaini Justitie, Geovanka Bellausnova Van Kartini, Ade Lia Apriliani Liah Siti Syarifah Lilin Andi Maria Maharani, Guchy Falya Mega Sri Warahmah Meggy, Hendriano Meiyani, Neni misda, Misdayani Misdayani, Misdayani Muanis, Anelia Muchlisah, Anugerah Mukhlisin Mukhlisin Nandi Warnandi Naufal Irsan Sani Oktalgifari Nugraheni, Khoiri Nuning Sapta Rahayu Nurhayati Oom Siti Khomdijah Oom Sitti Homdidjah Oom Sitti Homdijah Pahlawaty, Neddyana Pamungkas, Agustini Permanarian Somad Pratama, Toni Yudha Pratiwi Azizah Ekarani Prawira, Arif Prihatin, Eka Prima Dea Pangestu Prima Dea Pangestu Prinanda Gustarin Ridwan Purwanti, Tri Putri Mahanani, Putri Putri, Lamina Amalia Putri, Syabila Rahma, Zulfa Rahmat, Cece Rahmatul Janah Rahmawati, Euis Rakhmat, Cece Ramadhana, Rizki Ramadhani, Risa Safira Ranti Novianti Rayanda, Resta Rezkiani, Kiki Rezty Anggraeni Ria Tri Handayani Ridwan, Prinanda Gustarina Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti Akhlan Riksma Nurahmi Rinalti Akhlan Riksma Nurrahmi Rinalti Akhlan Rila Muspita Rina Maryanti Rio Putra Utama Rizki Ramadhana Rizki Ramadhana RIZQITA, ALYA JILAN Rohana Rohana Rozaliana, Dara Ayu S Sunardi Santika, Siti Sarah Santoso, Yoga Budhi Saputra, Siti Dedah Holidah Seliana Dwi Rahmawati Silaen, Dessi Siti Annoora Niroha Pulungan Siti Jaleha Siti Musayaroh Soendari, Tjuju Sujana Sujana sunardi sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Sundari, Tita Susetyo , Budi Syafril, Muthia Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Syihabuddin Tarishah Aulia TARYATMAN TARYATMAN Tazkiya Indah Fadila Tri Purwanti Tryastuti Irawati Belliny Manullang Tukimin, Sunardi Utami, Yuni Tanjung Veronica, Natalia Warahmah, Mega Sri Weni Winarti Wibowo, Wahyu Setyo Wina Tri Saptari Winarti, Weni Wulandari, Fransisca Diyan Inge Wulandary, Verra Yanti Lisnawati Yayat Sudaryat Yuni Fitriani Zulfa Rahmah Effendi ‘Aisy, Naurah Rohadatul