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Rahmi Ramadhani
Universitas Potensi Utama
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Journal : Majalah Kedokteran Andalas

 1 
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT ETNIK MINANGKABAU DI KOTA PADANG Delmi Sulastri; Elmatris Elmatris; Rahmi Ramadhani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Published in August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.916 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p188-201.2012

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan di tengahmasyarakat dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan yang tinggi. Banyak faktor yangdapat memicu terjadinya hipertensi, salah satunya adalah obesitas.Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kejadian obesitas denganhipertensi ilakukan pada masyarakat etnik Minangkabau di 8 kelurahan di kotaPadang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif menggunakan desain crosssectional study, dengan jumlah sampel 204 orang. Pengumpulan data karakteritikdilakukan melalui wawancara dan pengukuran tekanan darah, berat badan, tinggibadan, dan lingkar perut dilakukan dengan cara yang direkomendasikan WHO.Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square dan uji Independentsample T-test.Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa lebih dari separuh penderita hipertensimengalami obesitas (56,6%) dan obesitas sentral (54,9%) terdapat hubunganbermakna antara obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05; OR=1,82) danobesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p<0,05; OR= 2,72). Uji Independentsample T-test menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (p<0,05) dimana ada perbedaanrata-rata IMT (p= 0,025) antara responden hipertensi dan tidak hipertensi dan adaperbedaan rata-rata LP (p= 0,002) antara responden hipertensi dan tidakhipertensi.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubngan antara kejadian obesitasdan obesitas sentral dengan hipertensi pada masyarakat etnik Minangkabau dikota Padang.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, obesitas, obesitas sentralAbstractHypertension is a common health problem in the community and lead tohigh morbidity. Many factors can lead to hypertension, one of which is obesity.The Aim of this study was investigated the relationship of obesity with theincidence of hypertension, was conducted at the Minangkabau ethnic communitiesin 8 districts in the city of Padang. This research is a comparative study using across sectional study, with a sample of 204 people. Data collection was done withthe interview respondent characteristics. Measurement of blood pressure, weight,188ARTIKEL PENELITIANheight, waist and carried out by the WHO recommended. The statistical analysisused was chi square test and independent sample t-test.Results of the study found that more than half of obese patients with hypertension(56,6%) and central obesity (54,9%). Chi-square statistical test showed there wasa significant association between obesity and the incidence of hypertension (p<0,05; OR = 1,82). Likewise with central obesity, showed a significantassociation with the incidence of hypertension (p <0,05; OR = 2,72). Independentsample t-test showed there was a significant mean difference BMI (Body MassIndex) between hypertension respondent and normotension respondent (p= 0,025)and there was a significant mean difference WC (waist circumference) betweenhypertension respondent and normotension respondent (p= 0,002).The conclution of the study suggest association between obesity withhypertension in Minangkabau ethnic communities in the Padang city.Key word : Hypertension, Obesity, central obesity189
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ABDUL MANAF Abdul Manaf Abdul Meizar Abdullah Muhazir, Abdullah Afandi, Kiki Agnesentia, Yola Alfa Saleh, Alfa Ali Muhtadi Amir Machmud Amir Machmud, Amir Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anastasia Anastasia Andhany, Ella Andika Eko Prasetiyo Andika Eko Prasetiyo, Andika Eko Annisa Nurhuda Romadhona Ardiyanti, Dwi Ariyadi Wijaya Aswiyanti Asri Azzahra, Bunga Surya Azzahra, Herlita Bagus Purnomo Bina, Nuraini Sri Bunga Surya Azzahra Delmi Sulastri Devianti, Loli Dian Armanto Dwi Ardiyanti Dwi Ardiyanti E. Elvis Napitupulu, E. Elvis Edi Syahputra Elfitriani Eliawati, Titim Elmanani Simamora Elmatris Elmatris Emmy Syafitri Ermayanti Astuti Evans, Brian Fajri Farid Farid, Fajri Febrina, Tiara Firmansyah, Mu'min Fitria Lestari Fitria Lestari Hasan Said Tortop Haykal Ikhsanul Hasan henny Mulyani Herlita Azzahra Hida Ratu Nisa Ika Purnama Sari Ika Purnama Sari Ilma Ridhona Irma Risdiyanti Julham Hukom Kamsurya, Marwa Astriani Kiki Afandi Lahilote, Abqoriy Hisan Lawita, Nadia Fathurrahmi Mardhiyah, Ainil Marlya Fatira AK Marwa Astriani Kamsurya Masythah Fauziah Rahmah Mayorita, Pamelia Mazaly, Muhammad Rizky Meizar, Abdul Mesran, Mesran Mónica Arnal-Palacián Mu&#039;min Firmansyah Muhamad Syazali Muhammad Rizky Mazaly Muhammad Rizky Mazaly Munifah Munifah Munifah Munifah, Munifah Musyarifah , Zulda Niami, Tamama Alvin Nisa, Hida Ratu Novianti, Hera Noza Hilbertina, Noza Nur Robiah Nofikusumawati Peni Nuraini Sri Bina Nuraini Sri Bina Nuraini Sribina Nurva Dillatul Vatin O ktora, Meta Zulyati Oktora, Meta Zulyati Pakpahan, Ramadani Br Pargaulan Siagian Purba, Ika Oktavia Purnomo, Bagus Rahayu, Indah Tri Rahmah, Masythah Fauziah Ramadhan Nasution Ridhona, Ilma Risdiyanti, Irma Ristiana, Novita Rizki Maulida, Rizki Rofiqul Umam Romadhona, Annisa Nurhuda RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana Sahat Saragih Saputra, Ridwan Harish Septiyani, Windi Simanjuntak, Sinta Makito Br Siti Aisyah Siti Fatimah Sihotang Sitompul, Pardomuan Soeharto Sopiandy, Dede Suci Dahlya Narpila, Suci Dahlya Suwanto, Fevi Rahmawati Sya'dian, Triadi Syahputra, Fikry Prastya Syahputri, Nita syahrul, muhammad Syamsul Huda Syamsul Huda Titim Eliawati Titin Setiawati Titin Setiawati Tofrizal Tortop, Hasan Said Vatin, Nurva Dillatul Wardani, Hizmi Yenita . Yola Agnesentia Yulia Fitri Yulia Fitri Zulfikar Putra