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Hubungan Safe Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (Wash) dengan Keluhan Diare Pada Balita di Desa Sukamulya Putri, Nabela Egidia; Rahayuwati, Laili; Shalahuddin, Iwan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19254

Abstract

ABSTRACT One of the causes of mortality and morbidity in children in the world is diarrhea. Many factors can cause diarrhea such as sanitation of clean water facilities, toilet facilities and feces management, wastewater management, and personal hygiene. This study aims to see the relationship between Safe Drinking-water, sanitation & hygiene (WASH) with diarrhea complaints in toddlers in Sukamulya Village. This study used a quantitative correlational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. Data will continue to be analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with Spearman's Rank correlation test. The population of this study consists of families with children aged 12-59 months. Using a total sampling technique, the final number of respondents was 147 out of 166 participants. The results from the Rank-Spearman test showed there is no significant correlation between WASH and diarrhea complaints, with p-value score 0,857 (p-value > 0.05). This study found that although the WASH conditions in the area did not meet the standards, only 12.9% of toddler experienced diarrhea complaints. This indicates the possibility of other factors influencing this condition. Keywords: Diarrhea, Drinking Water, Hygiene, Sanitation Facilities, Toddlers ABSTRAK Salah satu penyebab kematian dan kesakitan anak di dunia adalah diare. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan diare seperti sanitasi sarana air bersih, sarana jamban dan pengelolaan tinja, pengelolaan air limbah, dan personal hygiene. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara Safe Drinking-water, sanitation & hygiene (WASH) dengan keluhan diare pada balita di Desa Sukamulya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan balita usia 12-59 bulan. Dengan teknik total sampling, jumlah responden akhir adalah 147 dari 166 responden. Hasil tes Rank-Spearman menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara WASH dengan keluhan diare dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,857 (p-value > 0,05). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun kondisi WASH di wilayah tersebut belum memenuhi standar, hanya 12,9% balita yang mengalami keluhan diare. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kemungkinan adanya faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kondisi tersebut. Kata Kunci: Air Minum, Balita, Diare, Fasilitas Sanitasi, Kebersihan
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosio Demografi dengan PHBS Rumah Tangga di Desa Sukamulya Fauziyah, Shafira Fitri; Rahayuwati, Laili; Rosidin, Udin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19255

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ABSTRACT The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) aims to reduce the prevalence of communicable diseases and non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which are leading causes of mortality in Indonesia. However, the adoption of PHBS in Sukamulya Village remains low, influenced by various factors, including socio-demographic characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, education level, and family income) and the implementation of PHBS in Sukamulya Village. A quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional study design was used, involving 502 household heads in Sukamulya Village as respondents.The results showed a significant relationship between age, education level, and family income with household PHBS. However, gender did not show any correlation with household PHBS. Based on these findings, nurses can play an active role in educating the community on the importance of PHBS, particularly targeting younger age groups, low-income families, and those with lower education levels, to improve PHBS practices within the community. Keywords: PHBS, Socio-Demographic, Household ABSTRAK Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) ditetapkan untuk menekan angka penyakit menular, penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Namun, penerapan PHBS di Desa Sukamulya masih rendah. Rendahnya angka pencapaian PHBS ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktornya adalah karakteristik sosio demografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik sosio-demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan pendapatan keluarga) dengan penerapan PHBS di Desa Sukamulya.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan PHBS tatanan rumah tangga. Sedangkan, untuk jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan PHBS tatanan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perawat dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), khususnya kepada kelompok usia muda, pendapatan rendah dan tingkat pendidikan rendah. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan PHBS di masyarakat.  Kata Kunci: PHBS, Sosio-Demografi, Rumah Tangga
Perceived stress and anxiety in government employees during remote work arrangements : A correlation study Oruga, Myra Dela P.; Viray-Inciong , Jessica Mae D.; Rahayuwati, Laili
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v13i2.2676

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Background: The transition to remote work has significantly reshaped workplace structures, posing unique challenges for employees. Government workers, accustomed to face-to-face interactions, faced substantial adjustments when transitioning to remote arrangements, leading to concerns about their mental health, particularly stress and anxiety. Purpose: This study examines perceived levels of stress and anxiety among government employees in remote work arrangements and investigates the relationship between these mental health outcomes and socio-demographic factors. Methods: A descriptive correlational study design was employed, targeting 257 government employees from 11 PhilHealth offices in the National Capital Region. Stratified random sampling recruited 173 employees completing an online self-administered survey. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7) tools were used to measure stress and anxiety levels. Descriptive statistics and Chi-Square tests were applied for data analysis. Results: Most respondents (96.32%) reported moderate stress levels (mean PSS score = 19.51), while nearly half (49.69%) exhibited mild anxiety (mean GAD-7 score = 6.83). Severe stress and anxiety were minimal, at 3.07% and 0.61%, respectively. No significant correlations were identified between socio-demographic factors and mental health outcomes. Conclusions: The study highlights moderate stress and mild anxiety levels among government employees during remote work. Findings emphasize the importance of mental health support and structured remote work policies to address workplace stress during periods of significant organizational change.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendapatan, Pendidikan, dan Kepemilikan Jamban dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Jasmine, Ajeng; Rahayuwati, Laili; Shalahuddin, Iwan
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19357

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ABSTRACT The behavior of opened defecation (BABS) was an action that could had a negative impact on public health. Human wasted disposed of carelessly could breed pathogens that can infect the community. The behavior of opened defecation can influenced by various factors such as knowledge, education, income, toilet ownership, supported from health officers, etc. The purpose of this researched was to determine the relationship between income leveled, education, and latrine ownership with open defecation behavior in Sukamulya Village. The typed of this researched was quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approached. The population in this studied consisted of all headed of households or family members in Sukamulya Village, Dusun III,Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency. The sample size obtained and used in this studied was 503 respondents used the total sampling technique. Data collection carried out used questionnaires and observations. The data analysis conducted included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square tested. This studied founded that there was still individuals in Sukamulya Village who engaged in Opened Defecation Behavior (ODB), totaling 62 people (12.3%).The results of the statistical tested used Chi-Square obtained p-valued for income leveled (p = 0.584), education (p = 0.565), and latrine ownership (p = 0.491). It could have concluded that opened defecation remained an environmental health issue in Sukamulya Village. Factors such as income leveled, education, and latrine ownership Keywords:  Open Defecation Behavior (OD), Family Income, Education, Latrine Ownership.  ABSTRAK Perilaku buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) merupakan suatu tindakan yang dapat memberikan dampak buruk terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Kotoran manusia yang dibuang secara sembarangan dapat menimbulkan bibit penyakit yang dapat menularkan masyarakat. Perilaku BABS dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengetahuan, pendidikan, pendapatan, kepemilikan jamban, dukungan petugas kesehatan dll. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendapatan, pendidikan dan kepemilikan jamban dengan perilaku BABS di Desa Sukamulya. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantatif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga atau anggota keluarga di Desa Sukamulya dusun III Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung. Besar yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 503 responden menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Sukamulya masih terdapat yang berperilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) sebanyak 62 orang (12.3%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square didapatkan p-value tingkat pendapatan (p = 0.584), pendidikan (p = 0.565), kepemilikan jamban ( p = 0.491). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa BABS masih menjadi masalah kesehatan lingkungan di Desa Sukamulya. Faktor tingkat pendapatan, pendidikan, dan kepemilikan jamban tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku BABS.  Kata Kunci: Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS), Pendapatan, Pendidikan, Kepemilikan Jamban
THE POTENTIAL VARIABLES OF FIRST CHILD’S ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS FROM 1994 TO 2012 Ekawati, Rindang; Rahayuwati, Laili; Praptiwi, Atlastieka
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY VOLUME 3, NUMBER 2, APRIL 2020
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/urbanenvirotech.v3i2.5840

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Aim: This study aimed at comparing predictor variables associated with the environmental quality of first child. Since the beginning of 1987, Indonesian National Family Planning Board (BKKBN) has been discouraging early first marriage (marrying before 20 for females and before 25 for males). In 2016, BKKBN recommended ideal ages of marriage for females and males as old as 21 and 25 respectively. Methodology and Results: This study was a retrospective analysis involving 5 groups of data reported within the period of 1994-1997 (n=34,225), 1997-2000 (n=34,227), 2001-2004 (n=33,088), 2005-2009 (n=40,701), and 2009-2012 (n=45,607). Data were collected from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey datasets (SDKI [Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia]). Data were analyzed using chi-square tests. Results indicated several variables that significantly contributed to the first child’s environment quality: (1) residential area (p value<0.05); (2) mother’s educational background (p value<0.05); (3) mother’s exposure to information media (p value<0.05); (4) mother’s employment status (significance were only found in two groups of data:  1994-1997 and 1997-2000 with each p value<0.05); (5) father’s educational background (p value<0.05).    Conclusion, significance and impact of study: In conclusion, there was an inconsistency with regard to strong and weak potential factors of first child’s environment quality within an eighteen-year period. It is recommended to reassess the predictors. It is also important to develop strategies to improve marriage quality and family formation.  
Perbedaan Literasi (Pengetahuan dan Pengambilan Keputusan) tentang Kanker melalui Metode Ceramah dan Konseling pada Masyarakat: Differences in Cancer Literacy (Knowledge and Decision Making) through Lecture and Counseling Methods in the Community Laili Rahayuwati; Kusman Ibrahim; Ikeu Nurhidayah; Dyah Setyorini
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): NJK Volume 13, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v13i1.218

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The high prevalence and incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia remains a disheartening issue, for it has turned out to be a threat for the quality of Indonesian women’s life. The aim of this study is to develop the communities’ literacy to have more concern to prevent the health problems especially cancer that has spreading increasingly widespread in the community. The health education through lecture, discussion, and councelling of cervical cancer were conducted in this study to increase literacy on cancer. The result showed that the characteristic of women who attended the counseling and early detection examination of cervical cancer was 46– 55 years old as many as 23 respondents (38.33%). This suggests that adult women are more interested than others. In the education level showed that the high school level were 26 respondents (43.3%). The result of test of this study found that 29 respondents (48.33%) were high score of pre-test result while in the post-test result found 23 respondents (38.33%) were medium score. The different scores between the pre-test and post-test because of various factors. The activity of health education and learning intensively to the community has positive impact, the public becomes awareness on information, increase knowledge on cervical cancer, particularly in the cancer prevention and improve the quality of life among patients with cancer.
Cancer Care in the Community Setting: A Mixed Method Study Rahayuwati, Laili; Ibrahim, Kusman; Nurhidayah, Ikeu; Komariah, Maria; Amelia, Vira; Cabanes, Ria C
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v11i1.786

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Aims: This study evaluated palliative care services in Indonesia, focusing on proposing a community-based model to enhance cancer care. Method: A mixed-method approach was employed, involving quantitative analysis of 200 patients’ personal and treatment factors and qualitative insights from 21 stakeholders to FGDs and in-depth interviews. Results: The qualitative results highlight five themes: 1) illness as a subjective and culturally influenced concept, 2) family’s role in treatment decision-making, 3) perceptions of healing through multiple treatment modalities, 4) finding positive meaning in illness, and 5) hopes and aspirations for recovery. The quantitative results show that 55.5% of patients had inadequate knowledge, with 69.5% preferring modern therapy. A significant relationship was found between knowledge, perception, and treatment options, while no significant correlation was observed with self-confidence or diagnosis date. Conclusion: An integrated community-based palliative care model tailored to Indonesia’s healthcare system is proposed to improve the quality of life for cancer patients.
Persepsi Siswi SMAN Tanjungsari Terhadap Pencegahan Primer Penyakit Kanker Serviks Sontiva, Nessa; Rahayuwati, Laili; Lukman, Mamat
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.824 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v6i1.118

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Cervical cancer was a disease that happen in many women. Prevalence of cervical cancer was high. Therefore, it is necessary to prevalence of cervical cancer. However, the cervical cancer prevention behavior was still low. One of the factors which affected it was the perception of primary prevention of cervical cancer. Early sexual intercourse behavior was one of the risk factors of cervical cancer, especially in teen age. This study aimed to determine the perception of senior high school woman about the primary prevention of cervical cancer disease. This research was a quantitative descriptive study. Using the stratified random sampling technique. This research was conducted at Tanjungsari senior higth school female. This stud involved 216 female student at that school. The data were collected using a questionnaire with Likert scale. The questionnaire contents included perceptions susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, and barriers. The instrument validity was 0,367 – 0,717 and the reliability was 0,811. The results showed that SMAN Tanjungsari students mostly had negative perception about susceptibility of cervical cancer (94,9%), positive perception toward cervical cancer seriousness (94%), positive perception toward primary prevention benefit of cervical cancer (98,6% ), and positive perceptions of primary prevention barrier of cervical cancer (96.8%). The conclusion of this research was the majority of student of SMAN Tanjungsari have positive perception toward primari prevention of cervical cancer disease. Based on these results, health services and educational institutions might develop establish a program o cervical cancer prevention that eas to acces by all student. So it will be a supporting factor for high school female to make efforts to prevent cervical cancer.
Implementation of Prototype Biodigester for the Development of Healthy and Productive Villages through Community Empowerment Maziyya, Nur; Rahayuwati, Laili; Pramukti, Iqbal; Luthfi, Wazirul; Agustina, Habsyah Saparidah; Ibrahim, Kusman; Lukman, Mamat; Rosidin, Udin; Witdiawati, Witidiawati
Media Karya Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Media Karya Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mkk.v8i2.67219

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Waste remains a complex environmental problem, particularly in rural areas that rely heavily on agricultural and livestock activities. This condition requires sustainable technology-based waste management alternatives to prevent deterioration in sanitation quality, contamination of water sources, and the decline of environmental carrying capacity for community life. Compreng Village, located in Subang Regency, is predominantly inhabited by farmers, making it vulnerable to environmental pollution due to inadequate waste management practices.This Community Service Program was implemented by introducing an alternative waste management approach, namely the utilization of a Biodigester prototype for household organic waste and agricultural residue processing. The program was carried out under the theme “Healthy and Productive Village,” in which community members were trained to convert organic waste into a renewable energy source as a complementary alternative to LPG gas, while the resulting bioslurry was processed into compost fertilizer. The implementation methods consisted of four main stages: program socialization, training on waste segregation and biodigester operation, mentoring for organic waste processing practice, and technology transfer through community-based biodigester prototype application. A pre- and post-program knowledge assessment was also conducted using a paired t-test. The evaluation results narratively indicated that community members were able to utilize the biodigester prototype to manage organic waste and use the produced bioslurry as fertilizer. Additionally, the paired t-test results showed a significant increase in knowledge regarding the use of biodigesters for organic waste management (p < .001). As a recommendation, ongoing evaluation and follow-up planning are necessary to ensure the sustainability of this program, so that it may be applied. Keywords: Biodigester, environment, healthy productive village, waste management. 
Korelasi karakteristik sosioekonomi dengan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dalam keluarga di wilayah pedesaan Angraeni, Radita; Rahayuwati, Laili; Kosim, Kosim; Susanti, Raini Diah; Yamin, Ahmad
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 9 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 9
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i9.1703

Abstract

Background: Public awareness of the implementation of the healthy living community movement is a crucial factor in improving health. Based on this, this study identifies health issues related to socioeconomic characteristics in rural areas. Purpose: To identify the correlation between socioeconomic characteristics and the implementation of the healthy living community movement in rural families. Method: This study used a quantitative correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional design. The study population was families in Sukamulya Village, with a sample size of 266 families using a proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate frequency distribution analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square correlation test for nominal data and the Spearman correlation test for ordinal data. Results: The correlation test showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between occupation (p = 0.026), income (p = 0.001), and number of family members (p = 0.025) and the healthy living community movement within the family. The majority of respondents indicated poor family health practices, almost all of whom worked as laborers earning below the minimum wage (IDR 3,500,000), with family members ranging from 1 to 5 people. The correlation indicates a positive relationship, as the r value is positive. This means that the higher the employment and income levels, the better the family health practices, and vice versa. Meanwhile, the larger the family size, the poorer the family health practices. Conclusion: This study found that the implementation of the healthy living movement in the relevant area remains inadequate, although some communities have adequate health practices. This indicates that family health practices are not optimally implemented in daily life. Suggestion: Further improvement is needed through a community-based approach to health promotion, with an emphasis on advocacy to continuously encourage the community to improve family health practices, especially those of low socioeconomic status.   Keywords: Family; Healthy Living Community Movement; Socioeconomics.   Pendahuluan: Kesadaran masyarakat dalam penerapan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (Germas) merupakan faktor penting dalam meningkatkan status kesehatan. Berdasarkan isu tersebut, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan yang terkait dengan karakteristik sosioekonomi di daerah pedesaan.   Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara karakteristik sosioekonomi dengan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat dalam keluarga di wilayah pedesaan. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian analitik kuantitatif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectrional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari keluarga di Desa Sukamulya, dengan ukuran sampel 266 menggunakan teknik propotionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Chi-Square untuk sebaran data berskala nominal dan uji korelasi Spearman untuk data berskala ordinal. Hasil: Uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (nilai p < 0.05) antara pekerjaan (p = 0.026), pendapatan (p = 0.001), dan jumlah anggota keluarga (p = 0.025) dengan gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat (Germas) dalam keluarga. Mayoritas responden memiliki perilaku penerapan yang kurang baik dalam keluarga dan hampir seluruhnya berstatus bekerja sebagai buruh dan memiliki penghasilan di bawah upah minimum (Rp. 3,500,000) dengan ukuran keluarga berkisar antara 1-5 orang. Arah korelasi menunjukkan hubungan positif karena nilai r positif, artinya semakin tinggi pekerjaan dan pendapatan, semakin baik penerapan germas keluarga, dan sebaliknya. Sementara itu, semakin besar jumlah anggota keluarga, semakin buruk penerapan germas keluarga. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan Germas di daerah terkait masih berada pada kategori kurang, meskipun terdapat masyarakat dengan penerapan Germas yang sudah cukup. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan dalam keluarga belum optimal dilakukan sehari-hari. Saran: Perbaikan lebih lanjut masih diperlukan melalui pendekatan berbasis masyarakat dalam promosi kesehatan, dengan penekanan pada advokasi untuk terus mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan penerapan germas dalam keluarga khususnya pada status soial ekonomi yang rendah.   Kata Kunci: Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat; Keluarga; Sosioekonomi.
Co-Authors Agiustien, Ghita Megalia Agustiana, Ekawati Ahmad Yamin Ahmad Yamin Ai Mardhiyah AI MARDHIYAH, AI Aini, Astri Mufti Alfiani Hidayanti Amelia, Iftikar Salma Amelia, Vira Andi Nuriyanto Angraeni, Radita Annisa Labertha Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Arlette Suzy Setiawan Atlastieka Praptiwi Ayyida Aini Rahmah Baiq Emi Nurmalisa Binahayati Rusyidi Binahayati Rusyidi Cabanes, Ria C Chandra Isabella Hostanida Purba Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Citra Windani Mambang Sari Dadang Purnama Dadang Purnama Damar Irza Damar Irza Damar Irza Irza Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya Desy Indra Yani Dian Thiofanny Sopacua Dini Fathania Dyah Setyorini Dyah Setyorini Ema Arum Rukmasari Endah Djuwendah ENDAH NESTITI URIP RAHAYU Endah Rahayu Endah Rahayu Endah Rahayu Ermiati Ermiati E Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Ermiati Erna Herawati Erna Irawan Ernah, Ernah Eva Nurlaela Faiza Khalifatunnisa Lukmansyah Fauziyah, Shafira Fitri Fauziyyah, Raden Nabilah Putri Fikriya, Aeni Furkon Nurhakim Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie Habsyah Saparidah Agustina Hadi Abdillah Hana Rizmadewi Agustina Haris H Harun, Hasniatisari Hasan, Nur Bilqis Haibah Mufidah Henny Suzana Mediani Henny Yulianita Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia Iffa Fathimiyah Ihda Al Adawiyah Mz Ikeu Nurhidayah Imas Rafiyah Inriyana, Ria Iqbal Abdul Rizal Iqbal Pramukti Ita Vusfita Iwan Shalahuddin Iyus Yosep Jain, Oktavia Nur Azizah Jarabe, Maria Lourdes Jasmine, Ajeng Jessica Azzahra Diva Keiko Pasaribu Khoirunnisa, Fadila Kosim Kosim Kurniawan Kurniawan Kurniawan Yudianto Kurniawan Yudianto Kusman Ibrahim Laela Hasanah Lela Hasanah Lilis Mamuroh Luthfi, Wazirul Mago, Arpit Mamat Lukman Mamat Lukman Manahan, Sautman Mardani Maria komariah Maria Komariah Maulana, Sidik Maziyya, Nur Mira Trisyani Mira Trisyani Mira Trisyani Muhamad Ridwan Mulya, Adelse Prima Mustopa Saepul Alamsah Myra D Oruga Nara Raihani Nastiti Purbandini Neti Juniarti Nia Kurniasih Nina Gartika Nintyas, Felantina Restyar Nisaul Habibah Nona Intan Permatasari Wadjaudje Novarina Ismayani Anumilah Nur Oktavia Hidayati Nur, Gina Zulfah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraulia Aghnia Armansyah Nurul Azmi Fauziyah Oktavia Nur Azizah Jain Oruga, Myra D. Oruga, Myra Dela P. Priambodo, Ayu Prawesti Prisno, Don Purnama, Anita Puspitasari, Rini Dwi Putri, Hani Amelia Putri, Mawar Eka Putri, Nabela Egidia Qadous, Shurouq Ghalib Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Raden Nabilah Putri Fauziyyah Rahma Elfa Aulia Raini Diah Susanti Raini Diah Susanti Ramadhan, Alvis Syahru Ramdani, Sucia Restuning Widiasih Rida Siti Toyibah Rina Herartri Rindang Ekawati Rindang Ekawati Rindang Ekawati Rindang Ekawati Rindang Ekawati Ristina Mirwanti Ristina Mirwanti Ristina Mirwanti, Ristina Rosliana Dewi RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rukmasari, Ema Rusdi Ryan Hara Permana Salsabila Nabilla Puspa Ilham Sari, Citra Windani Mambang Sheizi Prita Sari Sheizi Prita Sari Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri Solihin, Yasmin Salsabila Sontiva, Nessa Sri Hendrawati Sri Hendrawati Sukamdi Sukmawati Sukmawati Syipa Izzati Hermawan Tetti Solehati Theresia Eriyani Theresia Eriyani Titis Kurniawan Tung, Serene En Hui Tuti Pahria Udin Rosidin Udin Rosidin Vania Dwi Ramadhani Via Eliadora Togatorop Vira Amelia Viray-Inciong , Jessica Mae D. Visi Aurora Amartha Waluya, Jajang Ganjar Widyawati Widyawati Windy Rakhmawati Witdiawati W Witdiawati W Witdiawati Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witdiawati Witdiawati, Witidiawati Wiwi Mardiah Wiwi Mardiah, Wiwi Yanti Hermayanti Yusshy Kurnia H Yusshy Kurnia Herliani