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Articles

Implementation of State Administrative Court Decisions: Conception, and Barriers Imron Rizki A; Rizki Mustika Suhartono; Safrin Salam
Musamus Law Review Vol 3 No 2 (2021): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v3i2.3449

Abstract

This research aims to analyze how the effectiveness of the implementation of the ruling of the Administrative Court of the State and what are the factors that influence the effectiveness of the Court ruling The country. The research was carried out on the courts of The State of Makassar, data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and read scientific books, magazines, newspapers and other readings related to research. Results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of the ruling of the Court of The Country has not been effective, because so far there are still many Administrative Bodies and Officials of countries that are unwilling to comply with the ruling of the Court of The country, then plus the lack of participation of the parties to the dispute has led to a court could not ascertain whether a State Administrative Court ruling that has a magnitude of law has been implemented or not. As for the factors that influence the Court ruling The Country, among which is the absence of a special eksekutorial institution or institution of sanctions in carrying out the Court ruling The country, The official low awareness Countries in obeying the Court ruling The Country, the absence of more detailed provisions governing sanctions if the verdict is not implemented. Advice from the research is that, should the Government contains provisions governing the institutions eksekutorial institutions or special sanctions ruling of The judiciary of the State, so the State Administrative Court's verdict can be run and judicial administration can emerge again in the eyes of the community.
Criminal Asset Forfeiture In The Sense Of Extraordinary Confiscation Hadi Supriyanto; Safrin Salam; Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna; Hasni Hasni; Supardi Supardi
Musamus Law Review Vol 5 No 2 (2023): MuLaRev
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Musamus University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35724/mularev.v5i2.5425

Abstract

The meaning of confiscation in principle explains that the proceeds of crime must be confiscated, this aims to prevent the convict from being able to utilize or benefit from the criminal acts he committed. Conceptually, confiscation is a State action that is carried out carefully and procedurally. This means that forfeiture requires a strict legal evidentiary instrument first because without it there could be abused of power in its implementation. In Indonesia, the meaning of confiscation is the efforts of law enforcement officials in their interests to prove cases and / or investigations (Article 1 point 16 of the Criminal Procedure Code), with this understanding, the intended confiscation is limitative. The procedure for confiscation is regulated in articles 128, 129 and 130 of the Criminal Procedure Code or the same points as ordinary confiscation. The goal of criminalizing behaviour that generates huge profits illegally is not enough just to punish physically, even if caught and punished, it is possible that these criminals can enjoy their illegal profits. For this reason, a set of administrative rules is needed that can be used as a foothold for deprivation in the face of criminalization.
The Intervention of Islamic Law on Minangkabau Tradition Regarding Children Adoption Helmi Yusnita; Endri Yenti; Safrin Salam; Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1409

Abstract

The process of child adoption is not done widely based on The Traditional Law of Minangkabau because most of the adopted children are still their relative. The legal status of adopted child in the foster family can be obtained through the court where the status is the same with biological child or foster child, while the legal status of adopted child in the adopted relative can be gained through the tribe recognition or determination of Minangkabau Tradition namely as “kamanakan di bawah lutuik” (the closest nephew/niece). The purpose of this paper was to find out how was Islamic law intervention towards the law of Minangkabau tradition especially in child adoption. This research employed Field Research with the main data came from primary data obtained from informants in the field and the secondary data obtained from the materials related to the research. The data collection was carried out through interview, reading, and grouping in accordance with the theme being discussed, then were analyzed by using descriptive theory, inductive theory, and presented them in the form of paper. The results of this research state that in Islam and Minangkabau tradition basically forbid someone to adopt other people’s child by cutting the family ties with the child’s parents, then move it to the foster parents because it can cause chaos in the inheritance system either according to the traditional law or according to Islamic Law.
Bisnis Berskema Piramida Berkedok Multilevel Marketing (MLM) Menurut Pandangan Hukum Pidana Albert Pede; Yudin Yunus; Siti Alifsyahrin Lasori; Safrin Salam
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5925

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian normatif, yaitu mengkaji kembali produk hukum yang telah mengatur suatu masalah hukum dan dikaitkan dengan fakta sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi sanksi pidana dalam mengatasi bisnis berskema piramida berkedok multilevel marketing masih sangat lemah. Meskipun sanksi pidananya telah diatur khususnya dalam Undang-Undang perdagangan, namun sampai saat ini belum ada satu pun perusahaan yang dikenai pidana seperti yang tertera dalam Undang-Undang perdagangan. Sehingga dirasa perlu untuk dibuatkan suatu Undang-Undang khusus atau turunannya untuk mengatasi bisnis berskema piramida berkedok multilevel marketing. Mengingat jumlah korban dan jumlah materi yang tidak sedikit Kata Kunci: Multilevel Marketing, MLM, Skema Piramida Absrtact This research grouped by juridical-normative type, the mean is re-viweing law product who adjusting any law problem and associated with who realy happened in social fact. this research indicated who crime implementation to handle pyramid scheme in multilevel marketing impersonate is so weak. Though the sanction wrote in trade constitution, however until today no one of the company or the owner applied crime as wrote in trade constitution. So that we need to make a new special contitution or the transcription to handle pyramid scheme in multilevel marketing impersonate. Reckon in the count of the victim and the count of worth are huge. Keywords: Multilevel Marketing, MLM, Pyramid Scheme
Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim dalam Penjatuhan Pidana Penjara Terhadap Pelaku Penganiayaan yang Mengakibatkan Korban Meninggal Dunia La Gurusi; Safrin Salam
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5926

Abstract

Abstrak Sanksi pidana terhadap perkara tindak pidana penganiayaan secara jelas telah termuat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya KUHP, akan tetapi tidak serta merta seorang terduga pelaku tindak pidana dapat langsung dikenakan sanksi berdasarkan apa yang telah dinyatakan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan beberapa pendekatan dalam analisis yakni pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Analisis penelitian akan dipaparkan dalam bentuk kata-kata yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran (deskripsi) lengkap tentang keadaan hukum yang berlaku di tempat tertentu, atau mengenai gejala yuridis yang ada, atau suatu peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian akan dipaparkan dalam bentuk kata-kata yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran (deskripsi) lengkap tentang keadaan hukum yang berlaku di tempat tertentu, atau mengenai gejala yuridis yang ada, atau suatu peristiwa hukum tertentu yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Kelas II Pasarwajo sebelum menjatuhkan putusan tidak hanya mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis semata, melainkan juga turut mempertimbangkan di luar daripada aspek yuridis seperti: turut mempertimbangkan sikap dan perilaku terdakwa selama berada dalam pengadilan, usia, dan masa depan terdakwa sebagai bagian dari pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Kata Kunci: Putusan Hakim; Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan; Keadilan; KUHP Abstract Criminal sanctions against maltreatment cases have clearly been contained in the legislation, especially the Criminal Code, but not necessarily a suspected perpetrator of a criminal offence can be directly sanctioned based on what has been stated in the legislation. This research uses normative legal research with several approaches in the analysis, namely the statutory approach and the case approach. The research analysis will be presented in the form of words that aim to obtain a complete picture (description) of the state of the law that applies in a particular place, or regarding existing juridical symptoms, or a certain legal event that occurs in the community. The results of the research will be presented in the form of words that aim to obtain a complete picture (description) of the state of the law that applies in a particular place, or regarding existing juridical symptoms, or a certain legal event that occurs in the community. The results showed that the Judge of the Pasarwajo Class II District Court before making a decision did not only consider the juridical aspects, but also considered outside of the juridical aspects such as: taking into account the attitude and behaviour of the defendant while in court, age, and the future of the defendant as part of the judge's consideration in making a decision. Keywords: Judge's Decision; Crime of Murder; Justice; Criminal Code
Pengaturan Hukum Biota Laut Dalam Kawasan Ombo Laut Dalam Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum di Desa Wabula Failu, Ismail; Salam, Safrin
Pamulang Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hukum S1 - Fakultas Hukum - Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/palrev.v6i2.35448

Abstract

Ombo Laut yang dimiliki oleh Masyarakat Hukum Adat Wabula telah mendapatkan pengakuan dan perlindungan hukum. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum socio-legal. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wabula, Kecamatan Wabula, Kabupatan Buton. Adapun waktu penelitian adalah tahun 2023. Hasil analisis data akan diolah melalui aplikasi JASP dan hasilnya dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan melalui metode penafsiran hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengaturan hukum biota laut dalam kawasan Ombo Laut dalam perspektif pluralisme hukum telah terakomodir di dalam Peraturan Bupati Buton Nomor 13 Tahun 2018  dan Peraturan Desa No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Aturan Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Terumbu Karang Terpadu Desa Wabula Kecamatan Wabula Kabupaten Buton sedangkan sanksi hukum atas pelanggaran pengelolaan biota laut dalam kawasan ombo diatur beberapa ketentuan hukum yakni a) Subjek pelanggar ; b) Penggunaan alat mancing diatur; c) Terdapat variasi penggunaan sanksi mulai dari sanksi perdata berupa denda dan juga sanksi pidana berupa pidana penjara dan yang terakhir adalah sanksi berupa sanksi adat.
Penyuluhan Hukum Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pemenuhan dan Perlindungan Hak-Hak anak Salam, Safrin; Nurcahyo, Edy; Kaswandi, Kaswandi; Fauzi, Ahmad; Salnaf Ituga, Rauf Akbar; Andi, Samsir
ADMA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/adma.v4i2.3496

Abstract

Child protection aims to maintain and protect the dignity and rights of children so that they do not experience violence or discrimination. The method used in implementing this community service activity is focus group discussion (FGD). The results of community service show that children who are not yet 18 years old receive legal protection according to Law No. 35 of 2014. Then there also needs to be legal protection for teachers when teachers implement disciplinary sanctions against students who violate school rules. This legal education can be a guide for the government, schools, and parents in looking at cases of violence against children. The government can develop appropriate programmes to reduce the number of violent incidents among schoolchildren by strengthening the role of teachers and parents. Parents need to understand the legal principles of child protection, while teachers, as substitutes for second parents, need to receive legal protection as regulated by the w. Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2005 Concerning Teachers and Lecturers.
Edukasi Trend Kejahatan Cyber Pada SMA Negeri 2 Baubau Mashendra, Mashendra; Salam, Safrin; Kahar, Amrun; Satria, Eko; Karim, La Ode Muhammad; Mansyah, Muhammad Sutri; Rahim, Abdul; Serah, Yayan
Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v5i2.291

Abstract

In an increasingly digitally connected world, it is imperative to provide education on network and information technology crime trends. Where networks and information technology are an integral part of everyday life. Nevertheless, a small number of individuals are vulnerable to cybercrime, including data theft, phishing emails, and computer viruses, as a result of a lack of education and understanding of information technology trends. Therefore, it is imperative to have a comprehensive understanding of cybercrime threats, including phishing, scam/malware viruses, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on a network. This will increase awareness and security in the use of information technology in the community, especially among students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method used to implement abdimas for students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau. This method consists of four stages: Laying the groundwork, planning, information gathering/analysis, and following up on findings The results of the students' CPD activities showed an increased awareness and understanding of cyber threats and how to protect themselves online. Indicators of success are changes in student behavior in safer internet use, such as changing passwords regularly and being more careful in sharing personal information online. It is hoped that this education on crime trends in the field of information technology and networking can be useful in developing self-awareness, self-protection, and mitigating the impact of cybercrime attacks in the digital realm.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak di Bawah Umur: Perspektif Hukum Adat, Hukum Negara & Hukum Islam Salam, Safrin
Pagaruyuang Law Journal Volume 1 Nomor 1, Juli 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/plj.v1i1.273

Abstract

Perkawinan merupakan perbuatan lahiriah dua insan manusia yang ingin membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah. Perkawinan sebagai peristiwa hukum dimuatdalam Undang-Undang No. 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang mengatur secara jelas syarat-syarat perkawinan yang harus dipenuhi oleh mempelai laki-laki maupun perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Alasan Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin oleh Pemohon Ditinjau Dari Hukum Negara, Hukum Adat dan Hukum Islam serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis serta untuk mengetahui pertimbangan Hukum Pengabulan Permohonan Dispensasi Kawin. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan mengutamakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan berkaitan dengan kajian yang dibahas, serta mengunakan bahan kepustakaan yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alasan-alasan permohonan dispensasi kawin yang diajukan oleh orang tua pemohon ada 2 (dua) yakni belum cukup umur dan mempelai wanita telah hamil. Sedangkan dasar pertimbangan hukum dikabulkannya permohonan dispensasi kawin oleh majelis hakim pengadilan agama baubau adalah didasarkan atas pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan psikologis. Saran dari tulisan ini adalah perkawinan anak dibawah umur melalui proses dispensasi kawin menurut perspektif UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat perlu menetapkan kriterium dasar dan pembatasan dispensasi kawin oleh anak dibawah umur. 
The Development of Indonesian Marriage Law in Contemporary Era Miqat, Nurul; Bakhtiar, Handar Subhandi; Salam, Safrin; Tridewiyanti, Kunthi; Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 15, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v15i1.17461

Abstract

Family law is part of the legal system that applies in Indonesia, which has developed along with social developments in society. This paper provides an overview of how the development of family law in Indonesia uses a normative approach and describes the development of family law in Indonesia these days. The development of family law in Indonesia is influenced by several factors, ranging from the historical aspect of law to today's social developments. The development of family law develops according to the community's needs for legal certainty and aspects related to family relations, starting from age limits for prospective husbands and prospective wives, child status, and marriage agreements to a marital status that is not administratively registered.
Co-Authors A. ST Kumala Ilyas Abadina, Waode Abdul Rahim Adfiyanti, Adfiyanti Adnan, La Ode Agus Slamet Agus Slamet Al Faruq, Muhammad Rajih Albert Pede Amrullah, Muhammad Salam Andara, Darojatun Andi Marlina Andi, Samsir Andy Arya Maulana Wijaya Aswan Aswan Azhar, Eko Azis, Imron Rizki Bahmid Chatimah, Nurul Ambiyaa Cynthia C. Izu Darmawan Wiridin Dewi, Rasmala Dita Wulandari, Mya Eko Satria Endri Yenti Failu, Ismail Fauzi Ahmad Muda Firdaus, Arif Ananda Gurusi, La Hadi Supriyanto Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Haritsa Haritsa Hasni Hasni Hassan, Abidemi Helmi Yusnita Hendrik Ruben Gelong Hezradian, Rahma Fathan Hezraria, Rahmi Fathan Hijrah Lahaling Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammad Ibrahim, Kayode Muhammed Imron Rizki A Imron Rizki A Imron Rizki A Iskandar Salju Izu, Cynthia C. Kahar, Amrun Karim, La Ode Muhammad Kaswandi, Kaswandi Kayode Muhammed Ibrahim Kindom Makkulawuzar, Kindom Kingdom Makkulawuzar Komuna, Avelyn Pingkan Kunthi Tridewiyanti LA DEE, MUSTAKIM La Gurusi La Gurusi La Ode Muhammad Karim La Ode Muhammad Karim Lasori, Siti Alfisyahrin Lisma Lisma, Lisma Mahmuda, Dewi Mahrita Aprilya Lakburlawal, Mahrita Aprilya Mansyah, Muh Sutri mashendra, Mashendra Matuankotta, Jenny K. Muh Sutri Mansyah Muhammad Karim, La Ode Mustakim La Dee Narti Narti, Narti Noviyanti Malaha Nurcahyo, Edy Nurul Miqat Oluwaseyi, Fatunsin Pahlawan MP, H. Muhamad Rezky Pajaru Lombu Radjawane, Pieter Rahma Fathan Hezradian Rahmawati Rahmi Fathan Hezraria Rambu Hada Indah Rambu Susanti Mila Maramba Rasmala Dewi Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Rizki Mustika Suhartono Ruliah Ruliah Saharuddin Saharuddin Salnaf Ituga, Rauf Akbar Sanjaya, I Made Gunawan Sari, Rizki Mustika Satriadi, Satriadi Serah, Yayan Siti Alfisyahri Lasori Siti Alifsyahrin Lasori Siti Nur Anisa Sri Mayanti Sri Warjiyati Sri Wijayanti Suhartono, Rizki Mustika Supardi Supardi Supriyanto Syahrul Taheriah, Nuragifah Tonny, Fajrin Umar Umar Faruq Wa Ode Zamrud Wally, Aswar Aswendi Waode Novita Ayu Muthmainna Wirawan, A. Rachmat Yunus, Yudin Yusnita, Helmi Yusran Yusran Zeti Nofita Sari