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The Interrelation of Philosophy, Science, and Revealed Truth: An Epistemological Perspective Andi Syahrul; Hamzah Harun; Andi Aderus
Agency Journal of Management and Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54065/agency.5.1.2025.462

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to explore the epistemological integration among philosophy, science, and revelation as three essential frameworks in the pursuit of truth and knowledge. Design/methodology/approach – This research applies a qualitative approach with a philosophical-hermeneutical method. It involves descriptive and comparative analysis of primary and secondary sources from classical and contemporary scholars, incorporating Islamic theological discourse, scientific theory, and philosophical reasoning. Findings – The study finds that philosophy provides the rational foundation, science offers empirical evidence, and revelation delivers transcendental truth. The interaction of these three constructs reveals both convergence and tension, yet they are not mutually exclusive. Instead, when integrated, they present a holistic epistemology that supports a comprehensive worldview—balancing reason, observation, and faith. Originality/value – This paper contributes to the discourse on Islamic epistemology by proposing a triadic framework of knowledge that bridges the gap between reason and faith in contemporary knowledge production.
Kebebasan Manusia dalam Berkehendak dan Berbuat: Analisis Persoalan Klasik dalam Konteks Kehidupan Berbangsa di Indonesia Muhammad Agung Raharjo; Andi Aderus; Hamzah Harun
ALFIHRIS : Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Inspirasi Pendidikan
Publisher : LP3M INSTITUT KH YAZID KARIMULLAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/alfihris.v3i1.1231

Abstract

This study aims to analyze human freedom to will and act based on philosophical, theological, and practical views, and explore its application in national life in Indonesia. The main focus of this study is to find thoughts that can lead the Indonesian nation to progress, be respected, and continue to receive the grace of Allah SWT. The method used in this study is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach, in which various expert views, theories, and concepts about freedom are analyzed and adjusted to the context of social, political, and economic life in Indonesia. The results of the study show that human freedom to will and act must be integrated with the values ​​of Pancasila and theological principles of Islam, such as ikhtiar and destiny, to create responsible freedom. In addition, freedom of opinion needs to be managed wisely in order to strengthen democracy and maintain socio-political stability. In the economic sector, freedom must be combined with policies based on social justice to reduce inequality and create inclusive growth. This study also highlights the importance of responsible freedom thinking, as offered by Nurcholish Madjid, to encourage national progress that remains based on spiritual values. The results of this discussion show that human freedom in various aspects of life can be the foundation for the progress of the nation, as long as it is managed with the values ​​of responsibility and spirituality. With this approach, Indonesia can become a nation that is advanced, competitive, and full of blessings.
Resepsi Hermeneutika dalam Penafsiran Teks mulyani, sri; Al Rasyid, Hamzah Harun; Pasinringi, Andi Aderus
IQRO: Journal of Islamic Education Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam FTIK IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/iqro.v7i2.5240

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep dasar hermeneutika, fungsi hermeneutika dalam sejarah perkembangannya, penerapan hemeneutika dalam penafsiran teks, dan pro-kontra terhadap penerapan hermeneutika dalam penafisran teks Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan atau Library Research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara singkat hermeneutika adalah metode intepretasi terhadap teks yang ambigu agar dapat difahami dengan baik oleh pembacanya. Fungsi hermeneutika dalam sejarah perkembangannya terbagi mejadi 6 kategori yaitu: 1) hermeneutika sebagai teori penafsiran kitab klasik, (2) heremeneutika sebagai metode filologi, (3) hermeneutika sebagai suatu pemahman linguistik, (4) hermeneutika sebagai pondasi ilmu humaniora, (5) humaniora sebagai pemahaman eksistensial, dan (6) hermeneutika sebagai sistem intepretasi. Pendekatan hermeneutika dalam Al-Qur’an bedasarkan pada tiga asumsi dasar dalam penafsirannya, yaitu: (1) penafsir adalah manusia, (2) Penafsiran tidak dapat lepas dari bahasa, sejarah dan tradisi, (3) Setiap teks memiliki nuansa sosio-historis dan linguistik. Kehadiran hermeneutika sebagai metode interpretasi Al-Qur'an menuai reaksi pro dan kontra dari cendekiawan Muslim di Indonesia.
Religious Identity Politics: A Necessity or a Need to Avoid Andi Sitti Emeralda Ria; Hamzah Harun al-Rasyid; Andi Aderus
Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): December - May
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grsse.v6i1.1002

Abstract

The phenomenon of religious identity politics often arises in the context of multicultural societies, such as in Indonesia, where religion is used as a tool to achieve political goals. The formulation of this research problem is the extent to which religious identity politics affects social stability and harmony in a plural society. The aim is to analyze the role of religious identity politics in socio-political dynamics, both as a catalyst for social justice and as a trigger for polarization. This research uses a literature study method with a descriptive-analytical approach to review relevant academic literature. The theory of pluralism and majority domination is used as an analytical framework to understand religious identity politics' potential benefits and risks. The results show that religious identity politics can be an effective tool to fight for the rights of marginalized groups. However, its excessive use can exacerbate inter-group polarization and conflict. In conclusion, religious identity politics should be managed with the principles of inclusivity and policies oriented toward the common good to prevent social fragmentation.
Pemikiran Emanasi Al-Farabi dan Nur Muhammad dan Relevansinya dengan Sains Modern dengan Asal Usul Penciptaan Alam Semesta Muh Tabran; Muhammad Amri; Andi Aderus
Ad-Dariyah: Jurnal Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya (Januari-Juni 2026)
Publisher : STAI DDI Kota Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to integrate classical Islamic philosophy and Sufism with the findings of modern science to understand the essence of the origin of the universe. The primary focus of this study is to explore the intersection between Al-Farabi’s Theory of Emanation and the concept of Nur Muhammad with the Big Bang cosmological theory and quantum physics. The method employed is qualitative library research using a philosophical and descriptive-analytical approach to analyze primary texts and scientific data. The results reveal a strong correlation between the concept of “Singularity” in the Big Bang event and the “First Sense” in the emanation system, where both represent a single point as the source of energy for all existence. Furthermore, the phenomenon of quantum entanglement in modern physics serves as a tangible reflection of the Nur Muhammad doctrine as the primordial substance unifying all dimensions of reality. The conclusion of this study affirms that the intellectual heritage of Islam, such as the thought of Al-Farabi and the Sufi tradition, remains highly relevant as a philosophical foundation for the development of contemporary science. This integration demonstrates that there is no contradiction between faith, philosophy, and science, but rather a harmony that provides a holistic understanding of the meaning and mechanisms of the universe.
Kontestasi Teologi Inklusif Pluralisme Agama: Studi Kritis atas Pemikiran Para Tokoh dan Relevansinya di Era Modern Muhammad Rifky Akbar Sahrul; Muhammad Amri; Andi Aderus
Ad-Dariyah: Jurnal Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 7 No 1 (2026): Dialektika, Sosial dan Budaya (Januari-Juni 2026)
Publisher : STAI DDI Kota Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concepts of inclusive theology and religious pluralism through a critical examination of the perspectives of religious thinkers from both Islamic theological traditions and modern-contemporary thought. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach, using descriptive-critical analysis of the ideas of John Hick, Karl Rahner, Nurcholish Madjid, Abdurrahman Wahid, M. Quraish Shihab, as well as critiques from scholars who reject theological pluralism. The findings reveal that inclusive theology seeks to foster an open, tolerant, and dialogical religious attitude while maintaining the internal theological commitments of each faith tradition. Religious pluralism, meanwhile, encompasses a broad spectrum of meanings, ranging from the recognition of socio-religious diversity to theological perspectives concerning salvation and religious truth. The study further finds that the tension between exclusivism, inclusivism, and pluralism is shaped not only by doctrinal issues but also by historical, social, and hermeneutical factors. It concludes that inclusive theology can serve as an ethical and dialogical foundation for harmonious multicultural life, while religious pluralism should be understood critically and proportionally in order to avoid the extremes of both relativism and absolutism.
Pluralitas Makhluk dalam Perspektif Teologis: Refleksi atas Keesaan Khalik dalam Keragaman Ciptaan Syaridawati; Andi Aderus; Hamzah Harun
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Education and Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v6i1.377

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hakikat pluralitas makhluk dan keesaan Khalik dalam perspektif teologis Islam, serta mengeksplorasi relevansi dan hikmah yang terkandung dalam keduanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis teks-teks Al-Qur'an, hadis, serta literatur terkait yang membahas konsep teologis, pluralitas, dan peran makhluk dalam menciptakan harmoni hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pluralitas makhluk dan keesaan Khalik saling terkait dalam menegaskan bahwa meskipun alam semesta ini penuh dengan keragaman, semuanya bersumber dari satu Tuhan yang Maha Esa, yakni Allah SWT. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya memahami pluralitas sebagai bagian dari kehendak Tuhan yang harus diterima dan dihargai, serta peran penting tauhid dalam membimbing umat manusia menuju hidup yang harmonis dan penuh kedamaian.
Peran Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi dalam Pembentukan Spiritualitas Alumni UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Andi Anugrah Nur Hidayat M; Andi Aderus; Muhammad Amri; Barsihannor; Rahmi D
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Education and Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v6i1.392

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali strategi prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi dalam membentuk spiritualitas alumninya. Selanjutanya, untuk mengenali karakteristik spiritualitas alumni, dan untuk mengetehaui sejauh mana nilai-nilai spiritualitas alumni dalam pencegahan penyimpangan perilaku di era modern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Pendekatan yang diguanakan adalah fenomenologi, tasawuf, dan psikologis. Sumber data meliputi ketua Prodi, sekretaris Prodi, dan alumni angkatan 2017-2023. Adapaun pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner terbuka dan juga dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi melalui kurikulumnya pada pembelajaran formal yaitu melalui mata kuliah di kelas secara teoritis, maupun kegiatan nonformal yaitu manaqib dan studi lapangan di berbagai instansi seperti tarekat, yayasan sosial, BNN, sekolah, dan juga rumah sakit. Kegiatan tersebut berperan dalam membentuk spiritualitas alumni, berdasarkan karakteristik spritulitas dari Imam Al-Ghazali. Aspek spritual pertama yakni tazkiyatun nafs dibuktikan dengan muhasabah dan istighfar sehingga dapat dirasakan ketenangan jiwa dalam menghadapi berbagai persoalan kehidupan. Aspek taqarrub ilallah dijalani melalui dzikir, doa, serta ibadah sunnah. Akhlak dan moralpun tercermin dalam sikap menghargai orang lain, pengendalian emosi serta menjaga hubungan sosial dengan berpikir positif. Aspek zuhud cukup tercapai dengan menyeimbangkan kepentingan akhirat dan kebutuhan duniawinya, namun beberapa alumni dalam implementasinya sering kali tertantang oleh kebutuhan materil dan status sosial. Beberapa maqam seperti sabar dan syukur berhasil diterapkan, meski tidak semua maqam tersebut membuahkan ahwal (kondisi batin) yang ideal dalam pengalaman spiritualnya.
Co-Authors A. Adriana Amal A.Qadir Gassing Abul Khair Achmad Abubakar Agung Raharjo, Muhammad Ahmad Mujahid Ali Halidin ALI HALIDIN, ALI Amri Rahman Amri, Muh. Amrin Amrin Ana Dhiqfaini Sultan Andi Anugrah Nur Hidayat M Andi Eki Dwi Wahyuni Andi Hasriani Asfar Andi Sitti Emeralda Ria Andi Syahrul Anis Abd Rahman Anwar Abu Bakar Aqsha, Adly Arif Sukino Ashari Ananda, Iva Awal , Awal Awal Muqsith Aydi Syam, Aydi Ayu Oktoviasari, Vera Baehaqi Barsihannor Annur Basri, Syamsuriana Deni Irawan Ernawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Firdaus Muhammad Firman Firman Firman Firman Ghalib Mattola H, Hartinawanti Hadari Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid Hasyim, Jusniati Idrus, Husni Ilham Iskandar Ilyanti Hasirah Nurgas Indo Santalia Indosantalia, Indosantalia Iting, Andi Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliasti, Evin Kartini Kartini M, M. Galib M. Napis Djuaeni Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin MARIA BINTANG Mayani Mayani Mirnawati Mohammad Subaeh, Syekh Toha Nasir Mudzakkir, Ahmad Muh Tabran Muh. Amri Muh. Natsir Muhammad Amri Muhammad Hudain Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin Muhammad Najmuddin Muhammad Rifky Akbar Sahrul Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin Muliaty Amin Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutmainnah, Inayatul Nafis, Andi Ahmad Zahri Nawas, Kamaludin Abu Nazarudin Nur Apriyani Nur As’ad HL, Muh Nur Hidayah Nur, Zulfikah Nurman Said Nurul Mawaddah Purniadi Putra Putriany, Putriany Rahmah, Jabal Rahman Ambo Masse Rahman, Rahmat Rahmi D Ramli Ramli Roslan Roslan Santalia, Indo Santalia Siar Nimah Solly Aryza Sri Mulyani Sri Nilawati sudianto Suharmin Syukur Suharmin Syukur Sulaiman Ibrahim Sulkifli Idrus Syahruddin Usman Syamsiah Rauf Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syaridawati Tabhan Syamsu Rijal Taufani Taufani Ta’wil, Ta’wil Usman Jafar Veithzal Rivai Zainal Yasser Mulla Shadra Yusawinur Barella Yusri Handayani