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Andi Aderus
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
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Journal : Pappasang

 1 
Qat}’iy dan Z}anniy Perspektif Pemikiran Islam Rahman, Rahmat; Aderus, Andi Aderus; Santalia, Indo Santalia
PAPPASANG Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pappasang
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jiat.v7i1.1645

Abstract

This study explores the concepts of qath’i and zhanniy  in the sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith, from the perspectives of tsubut/wurud (authenticity of origin) and dalalah (implication of meaning). The research employs a literature review method with a qualitative approach and content analysis of classical and contemporary scholars' views. The findings indicate that the Qur'an is generally considered a qath’i al-wurud (definitive in transmission), while Hadits except for those classified as mutawatir are typically zhanniy al-wurud (speculative in transmission). In terms of dalalah, some texts are deemed qath’i due to their singular and unambiguous meanings, while others are considered zhanniy as they allow for multiple interpretations, such as verses regarding iddah (waiting period) and the procedure of ablution. This study emphasizes that distinguishing between qath’i and zhanniy is essential to prevent rigidity in religious practice, avoid extremism, and promote a moderate understanding of Islam. Abstrak: Perbedaan pemahaman terhadap nash-nash dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis seringkali berpangkal pada persoalan q{at{‘i> dan z{anni>, baik dari sisi asal-usul maupun penunjukan maknanya, yang berdampak pada beragamnya fatwa dan mazhab dalam Islam. Olehnya itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas konsep q{at{‘i> dan z{anni> dalam sumber hukum Islam, yakni al-Qur’an dan Hadis, baik ditinjau dari aspek s\ubut /wuru>d>d (kepastian asal sumber) maupun dala>lah (penunjukan makna). Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis isi terhadap pandangan para ulama klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa al-Qur’an secara umum merupakan sumber hukum yang q{at{‘i> al-wuru>d>d, sedangkan Hadis, kecuali yang mutawatir, umumnya tergolong z{anni> al-wuru>d>d. Dari sisi dala>lah, terdapat nas} yang bersifat q{at{‘i> karena mengandung makna tunggal dan pasti, serta nas{ yang z{anni> karena membuka kemungkinan makna jamak dan multitafsir, seperti pada ayat tentang iddah dan tata cara wudhu. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pembedaan antara q{at{‘i> dan z{anni>, penting untuk mencegah kekakuan beragama, menghindari sikap ekstrem, dan mendorong pemahaman Islam yang moderat (was{at{iah). Pemikiran Islam tentang q{at{‘i> dan z{anni> adalah hasil ijtihad ulama yang dinamis, kontekstual, dan responsif terhadap perkembangan masyarakat.
Co-Authors A. Adriana Amal A.Qadir Gassing Abul Khair Achmad Abubakar Agung Raharjo, Muhammad Ahmad Mujahid Ali Halidin ALI HALIDIN, ALI Amri Rahman Amri, Muh. Amrin Amrin Ana Dhiqfaini Sultan Andi Anugrah Nur Hidayat M Andi Eki Dwi Wahyuni Andi Hasriani Asfar Andi Syahrul Anis Abd Rahman Anwar Abu Bakar Aqsha, Adly Arif Sukino Ashari Ananda, Iva Awal , Awal Awal Muqsith Aydi Syam, Aydi Ayu Oktoviasari, Vera Baehaqi Barsihannor Annur Basri, Syamsuriana Deni Irawan Ernawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Firdaus Muhammad Firman Firman Firman Firman Ghalib Mattola H, Hartinawanti Hadari Hamzah Harun Al-Rasyid Hasyim, Jusniati Idrus, Husni Ilham Iskandar Ilyanti Hasirah Nurgas Indo Santalia Indosantalia, Indosantalia Iting, Andi Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juliasti, Evin Kartini Kartini Kurniati, Yessy M, M. Galib M. Napis Djuaeni Mahmuddin Mahmuddin Mahmudin Mahmudin, Mahmudin Makrifat, Makrifat MARIA BINTANG Mayani Mayani Mirnawati Mohammad Subaeh, Syekh Toha Nasir Mudzakkir, Ahmad Muh. Amri Muh. Natsir Muhammad Amri Muhammad Hudain Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin Muhammad Najmuddin Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin Muliaty Amin Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Mutmainnah, Inayatul Nafis, Andi Ahmad Zahri Nawas, Kamaludin Abu Nazarudin Nur Apriyani Nur As’ad HL, Muh Nur Hidayah Nur, Zulfikah Nurman Said Nurul Mawaddah Purniadi Putra Putriany, Putriany Rahmah, Jabal Rahman Ambo Masse Rahman, Rahmat Rahmi D Ramli Ramli Roslan Roslan Santalia, Indo Santalia Siar Nimah Solly Aryza Sri Mulyani Sri Nilawati sudianto Suharmin Syukur Suharmin Syukur Sulaiman Ibrahim Sulkifli Idrus Syahruddin Usman Syamsiah Rauf Syamsu Rijal, Tabhan Syamsuddin, Darussalam Syaridawati Tabhan Syamsu Rijal Taufani Taufani Ta’wil, Ta’wil Usman Jafar Veithzal Rivai Zainal Yasser Mulla Shadra Yusawinur Barella Yusri Handayani