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Pencegahan Penyakit Motile Aeromonas septicemia pada Ikan Jambal Siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) menggunakan Larutan Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus) Ulandari, Ulfa; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
South East Asian Aquaculture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Science, Technology, and Education Care

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61761/seaqu.2.2.68-77

Abstract

Pencegahan Motile Aeromonas Septicemia pada jambal siam (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh ikan dengan larutan kulit nanas (Ananas comosus). Penelitian dilakukan pada Oktober 2021-Februari 2022 di Laboratorium Penyakit Ikan dan Parasit, Departemen Akuakultur, Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah Kn: Kontrol negatif (tanpa perendaman dalam larutan nanas dan tidak diuji terhadap  bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila, Kp: Kontrol positif (tanpa perendaman dalam larutan nanas tetapi bakteri A. hydrophila yang ditantang, P1: perendaman ikan siam jambal dengan larutan kulit nanas pada dosis 1600 ppm dan challenge diuji dengan bakteri A. hydrophila, P2: perendaman ikan siam jambal dengan larutan nanas pada dosis 1600 ppm dan tantangan diuji dengan bakteri A. hydrophila, P3: perendaman ikan jambal siam dengan larutan nanas pada dosis 2000 ppm dan ditantang dengan  bakteri A. hydrophila. Dosis terbaik larutan kulit nanas adalah 1800 ppm, yang ditunjukkan dengan total eritrosit 252,17 x 104 sel/mm3, kadar hemoglobin 9,73 g/dL, nilai hematokrit 39,00%, sintasan 96,67% dan kualitas air selama suhu penelitian berkisar antara 27,6-28,3oC, pH 6,3-8, DO 3,42 – 4 mg/L, dan NH3 0,01-0,02 mg/L
Sensitivity of Terminalia catappa L. Toward Aeromonas hydrophila Purba, Andre Manusun; Riauwaty, Morina; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.2.166-122

Abstract

Terminalia catappa is commonly present in tropical area and its can be used for increasing pH in fish culture and it also be used as disinfectant. The aimed of this study was to obtain a dose of T. catappa leaf solution which was able to inhibit the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila. This research was conducted from April to August 2019, at the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The method used in this study is an experimental method, namely disk diffusion KIRBY-BAUER to see the sensitivity of T. catappa leaf solution against A. hydrophila. The Kirby-Bauer method uses a 6 mm diameter blank disk, to reduce the level of error, then it is repeated three times. The treatments applied were K: Control (Oxytetracycline) at a dose of 30 µg / disk, P1: Giving T. catappa leaf solution 100% dose, P2 (90%), P3 (80%), P4 (70%), P5 (60%) , P6 (50%), P7 (40%), P8 (30%), P9 (20%), P10 (10%) P11 (9%), P12 (8%), P13 (7%), P14 (6%), P15 (5%), P16 (4%), P17 (3%), P18 (2%), P19 (1%). The results showed that the T. catappa leaf solution was able to inhibit the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria at doses of 100-2% with inhibitory zone diameters of 13.9-6.5 mm.
Erythrocyte Profile of Pangasius hypophthalmus Feed with Rhizophora Apiculata Leaf Extract and Maintained in Net Cages Zissalwa, Fricilia; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.70-78

Abstract

Rhizophora apiculata leaf extract has benefits as an herbal supplement that can be added to feed, because it have componds like flavonoid, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and steroids that can improve the health of jambal fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). This research was carried out in August to October 2019. The aim of the research was to obtain the best dose of R. apiculata leaf extract added to feed to improve the health of jambal fish as seen from total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, and erythrocyte morphology. The method was used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) one factor of four treatment levels consisting of P0: without the addition of extracts; P1: (1.5 mg/kg); P2: (1.7 mg/kg); and P3: (1.9 mg/kg) and repeated three times so that it takes 12 units of the experiment. Maintenance is carried out for 60 days in cages net with a size of 1x1.5x1 m3 out three times, at the beginning of maintenance, 30th day, and 60th day. The best dose was in the P2 treatment (1.7 mg/kg) seen in total erythrocytes 2.57x106 cells/mm3, hemoglobin level 13.13 g/dL, hematocrit value 38.43%, absolute weight growth 38.93 g, survival rate 97,33%, and showed normal erythrocyte morphology, it was supported by water quality during the reasearch such as DO 6.4-6,9 mg/L, pH 6.1-6.8, temperature 28.2 29.50C, and ammonia 0.04-0.08  mg/L. The Blood tests were carried.
Description of Leukocytes Pangasius hypophthalmus which is Fed with Extracts of Mangrove Leaf (Rhizophora apiculata) and Maintained in The Floating Cages Rahmadona, Zikra; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.79-87

Abstract

Mangrove leaves (R.apiculata) contain flavonoid compounds, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins which function as antibacterial and can improve fish health. This research was carried out in August to October 2019. This research purpose was to know the proper dose of mangrove leaf (R. apiculata) added to the feed to improve fish health as seen from total leukocytes, leukocyte differentiation, and phagocytic activity of P. hypophthalmus. The method in this research was the experimental method using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, four treatment levels and three times replication, so that it takes 12 units of experiments. The treatments were P0 (feed without additional extract R. apiculata), P1, P2, and P3 feed which were given extract R. apiculata at a dose of 1,5 mg/kg, 1,7 mg/kg and 1,9 mg/kg of feed. The fish used is P. hypophthalmus size 8-10 cm with a stocking density of 50 fish/m3. Feeding three times a day at 08.00, 12.00, and 17.00. Blood testing was performed three times, namely the beginning of the 1st, 30th, and 60th day of maintenance. The results showed that the addition of extract (R. apiculata) into the feed had a significant effect on total leukocytes, leukocyte differentiation, phagocytic activity, survival rate and growth of absolute weight of P. hypophthalmus. The best dose is 1,7 mg/kg of feed with total leukocytes 11,17x104 cells/mm3,  lymphocytes 84,33%, neutrophils 6,67%, monocytes 9,00%, phagocytosis activity 35,00%, survival rate 97,33%, and absolute weight growth of 38,93g. 
Hematology and Physiology of Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with the addition of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L) Pohan, Ilham Fajri; Riauwaty, Morina; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 3 (2024): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.29.3.367-374

Abstract

Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) is a widely cultivated type of superior food fish. Intensive cultivation of catfish can cause disease. Feeding striped catfish with guava leaf extract is expected to reduce stress, which can be seen in striped catfish's hematological and physiological conditions. This research aims to obtain a dose of guava leaf extract (Psidium guajava L) to improve the health of striped catfish. The method used in the study was an experimental method that applied a one-factor, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels. The treatment used was without adding guava leaf extract (P0); P1, P2, P3, and P4 with doses of 25, 50, 75, and 100 mL/kg feed, and all treatments were tested against Aeromonas hydrophila. The fish used in this research were 250 striped catfish seeds measuring 6-8 cm and kept for 45 days. Feeding with the addition of guava leaf extract at a dose of 75 mL/kg of feed had an influence on the hematological and physiological profile of post-challenge catfish, such as total erythrocytes of 2.40x106 cells/mm3, hematocrit 35.66%, hemoglobin levels 9.61 g/dL, total leukocytes 10.54x 104 cells/mm3, blood glucose levels of 78.00 mg/dL and phagocytic activity 35.66%. Absolute weight growth 17.76 g, feed efficiency 41.07%.
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria in Cyprinus carpio Reared in Floating Cages Pardamean, Erikson Sahala; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.26-32

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria is disease causing microorganisms that can attack fish and can cause mass death in cultured fish. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of pathogenic bacteria Cyprinus carpio that were reared in floating cages. This study used a survey method that is purposive sampling and the fish sample were obtained from, PLTA Koto Panjang. the fishes were identified in the Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory, Fish and Marine Faculty, University of Riau. Fish samples used were 15-20 cm goldfish totaling 12 tails with 3 times taken from 4 different cages. The kidneys organ were examined and to find out the type the bacteria. Result shown identified of pathogenic bacteria consist of 3 types of bacteria namely Aeromonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Edwardsiella sp. Water quality during the study was Temperature: 27-300C, pH 6-7, DO 3.67-4.28 ppm, and ammonia 0.048-0.64 mg/L.
Identification of Pathogenic Bacteria from Striped Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) kept in Aquaculture Ponds Tamba, Jaya Maruli; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.40-46

Abstract

Koto Masjid Village is the largest production center in striped catfish fish farming activities in Riau Province. One of the inhibiting factors is the disease caused by bacteria, this study aims to determine the types of pathogenic bacteria that have the potential to infect striped catfish. This research was conducted in August - November 2019, samples of striped catfish used in the study amounted to 15 tails with an average length of 15-25 cm taken from 5 ponds in Kampung II, Koto Masjid Village, XIII Koto Kampar Subdistrict, and then identified bacteria by Conventional Laboratory in Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University, Pekanbaru. This study uses a survey method that is by taking samples from the field in Pu and then the isolation of bacteria is carried out from the kidney organ in the TSB media then purified on the TSA media. The results of the study found 3 types of pathogenic bacteria namely Aeromonas sp., Edwardsiella sp., and Pseudomonas sp. Water quality during the study was pH 6.6-70, DO 4.05-4.35 mg/L, NH3 0.035-0.2 mg/L and Temperature 28-300C.
Description of Erythrocytes of Striped Catfish (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Infected by Edwardsiella tarda Treated with Mango Leaf (Mangifera indica) Tungkup, Mariana Lumban; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 26 No. 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.26.1.58-65

Abstract

This research has been carried out from November to December 2019 at the Laboratory of Parasites and Fish Diseases at the Fisheries and Marine Faculty of Riau University. The aim of the study was to obtain the best dose of mango leaf solution for the treatment of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus) infected with E. tarda, seen from the erythrocyte picture. The method used was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of a factor of five treatment levels and replications three times. Test fish used were striped catfish measuring 8-12 cm, with a total of 150 fish. The treatments used for treatment were 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, negative controls (not infected and not treated), and positive controls (infected and not treated). Parameters measured and observed among others; total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, erythrocyte cell morphology and survival rate. The results showed that apple mango leaf solution (M. indica) was able to treat conjoined striped catfish infected with E. tarda by Emmersion method. The best treatment of 1200 ppm is characterized by an average total erythrocyte, mean total erythrocytes 149.33 x 104 cells / mm3, hemoglobin level 9.03 g / dL, hematocrit value 35.67% and the survival of the test fish after treatment is 86.67%. The results of water quality measurements during the study, namely temperature 27.00-27.46 0C, pH 6.1-6.77, dissolved oxygen 3.53-3.87 mg/L, and ammonia 0.02 mg/L.
Effect of Curcumin in Feed for Treating Striped Catfish (Pangasiodon hypopthalmus) Infected Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila Poltak Pakpahan; Syawal, Henni; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 3 (2020): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.3.224-231

Abstract

Curcumin is one of the secondary metabolite compounds products that can increase the immune system of fish against bacterial attack. The purpose of this research was to find out the changes in the erythrocytes of a striped fish that were infectious bacteria A. hydrophila and treated with feeding containing curcumin and know the best dose of curcumin extract in the feed. This research was conducted in September to November 2019. The test fish used was the seed of a striped fish that measures 8-10 cm by 150 tails. Method used was the method of experimental and complete random design a factor of 5 levels of treatment and 3 times repeated, the treatment was Kn (feeding without the extract of curcumin and not infected with bacteria A. hydrophila), Kp (feeding without being given curcumin extract and infectious bacteria (A. hydrophila), P1 (addition of curcumin in feed at a dose of 0.7 g/kg), P2 (0.9 g/kg), P3 (of 1.1g/kg). The results shown that P3 treatment was the best treatment with a < 0.05 P where in a total of erythrocytes was 2.46 x 106 cells/mm3. Hemoglobin 9.4 g/dl, hematocrit value of 32.3%, and survival rate was 90%. Curcumin was able to treat fish from an A. hydrophila infection
The Role of Vitamin C and Thyroxine Hormone (T4) on the Growth of Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) in the Recirculation System Widarsa, Anang; Tang, Usman M; Syawal, Henni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/138-144

Abstract

This research was conducted in January-July 2021 at the Marine Science Technology Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of a combination dose of vitamin C and thyroxine hormone (T4) on the growth rate and survival of bream reared in a recirculation system. The method used was an experimental method using a factorial complete randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor is vitamin C, while the second factor is the dose of tyrrhosine hormone (T4) given during maintenance. The doses of vitamin C used in this study were; 0 mg/kg (V0), 500 mg/kg (V1), 1000 mg/kg (V2). Doses of thyroxine hormone (T4) used were doses; 0 mg/kg (H0), 4 mg/kg (H1), 6 mg/kg (H2), 8 mg/kg (H3). The Asian redtail catfish used were 8-10 cm in size and reared in a round container made of PE plastic with a diameter of 56 cm and a height of 48 cm, totaling 36 units. The pellets used were Hi-Provite 781-2 with 31% protein, with feeding done 3 times a day ad satation. The results showed that the addition of vitamin C and thyroxine hormone influenced the growth of Asian redtail catfish reared in the recirculation system. The combination of vitamin C 1000 mg/kg and thyroxine hormone 8 mg/kg feed gives the highest growth and survival, seen from the absolute weight growth rate of 12.97 g, specific growth rate of 1.93 g/day, and 95% survival. Water quality during rearing was favorable for the growth of Asian redtail catfish, with temperature ranging from 28-30oC, pH 6.5-7.0, and DO 4.2-5.95 ppm.
Co-Authors Abdul Alif Abdul Alif Addilah, M. Fikri Adelina &#039; Afra Azizah Afrina Putri Afrizal Tanjung Alfian &#039; Alfinda, Rudi Alif, Abdul Amraini Fitri Anang Widarsa Andarini Diharmi Anderson.s, Roi Andesra, Andesra Andi Almer Farrand Noor Andre A Saragih, Andre A Andre Manusun Purba Anggriani, Rara Dewi Angraika Dirta Annisa Dwi Putri Anugrah, Rio Persal Anzila Rizki W Muharram Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Athif Amirah Elza Atika Talitha Erman Atria Martina Azizah, Afra Cerlina, Maya Chandra Chandra Chania Arnata Christin Natalia Cici Adliana Darfia, Novreta Dea Switzelin H Destriman Laoli Devy P Lumban Gaol Dian Fitria M Dian Iriani Dian Puspitowati Dicky Azwar Lubis Dinar Mey Jasika H Dwi Indah Fransiska Elfira Stefani Priska Erikson Sahala Pardamean Etri Nopilita Faira Yovanie Fandi Rahmat Farkhan, Mochammad Farrand Noor, Andi Almer Fatihaturrahma, Annisya Fauzi Ahmad Lubis Faza, Farzana Fakhira Fazira, Meisya Amanda Febi Nabila Feri Julianto Fitria Sufriyani Fransiska, Dwi Indah Fricilia Zissalwa Gaol, Devy P Lumban Ginting, Kiki Dirgantara Gunawan B S Gusriansyah, Dimas H Herdini Hafil Kurnia Tama Hasbullah Zakky Hasugian, Sampang Hotramadi Herianti Rambe Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Herparinda Novita Husna, Hidayatul Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukistyowati Iesje Lukstyowati Iesje Lukystiowati Ilham Fajri Pohan Iman, Khasan Nur Ipa, Adha Irma Yunita Irsya, Habib Irwan Effendi Iskandar Putra Isma Mulyani Isna Sudirman Isna Sudirman Isnaini Lidya Rizki Jampil, Tirta Herlis Jan Stepfely Simanjuntak Jaya Maruli Tamba Juniarty Manurung Juniarty Manurung Juwita Lestari Karnila, Rahman Karnila Khairia, Khairia Kiky Dirgantara Ginting Kurniawan, Ahmad Juli Kusai, Kusai Latifah Hannum Lase Lestari, Rona Luksityowati, Iesje Luskityowati, Iesje M Riswan M Zaky Ditiya Putra M. Riswan M. Yanda, M. Yanda Manurung, Juniarty Mariana Lumban Tungkup Mariska, Refi Marwati &#039; Maulina Sawitri Maya Cerlina Maytra Wirdona Meisya Amanda Fazira Melin Siburian Memi Martin Ilmayati Mery Sukmiwati Mesi Susanti Mochammad Farkhan Morina Riauwaty Muhamad Latiful Khobir Muhammad Akram Muhammad Arga Saputra Muhammad Arga Saputra Muhammad Arga Saputra Muhammad Azaldin Muhammad Muhajir Muhammad Muhajir, Muhammad Mutawakkil, M. Mufid Al Mutiara Mutiara Nabellia Nabellia Nabellia, Nabellia Nabila, Febi Nasril Ismail NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nelli Karolina Sitorus Novike Zullanda Selvi, Novike Zullanda Novita, Herparinda Novreta Ersyi Darfia Nur Addini Nur Aini Nur Asiah Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurfitri, Maya Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurhasan, Nurhasan Oktavianti, Mila Pakpahan, Poltak Pardamean, Erikson Sahala Pertiwi, Zuwini Poltak Pakpahan Poltak Pakpahan Purba, Andre Manusun Purba, Yoshua Dewaman Mangapul Putra, Mutlas Ade Putra, Sanjaya Mandala Putri Noviayu Salsabila Hendri Putri, Annisa Dwi Putri, Atika Putri, Mega Novia Putri, Rianti RA, Sayyidina Abdul Qabidhi Rabil Yusuf Rabil Yusuf Rahmadona, Zikra Rahmat Iman Mainil Ramadhanita, Ramadhanita Rebeka Valensia Rhino Pamungkas Riauwaty , Morina Ridho Aldiokta RIDWAN AFFANDI Rika Sinaga Rinaldi Rinaldi Rini Mastuti Rio Persal Anugrah Risman Ferdiansyah Riswan, M Riva Mutiara Rizka Hasanah Rizki Putra Rizvi, Fharisa Nabila Rona Lestari Ronal Kurniawan Roslina &#039; Rudi Alfinda Saberina Hasibuan Sagitha Aulya Fanny Tanjung Salsabila Hendri, Putri Noviayu Santa, Santa Santikawati, Susi Sarah Pabiola Saragih Siallagan, Romensius Anggi AW Siburian, Melin Simanjuntak, Jan Stepfely Sinaga, Tomuso Angdi Suryani Siregar, Cici YP Siregar, Desty Sahroni Siregar, Morina Riauwaty Sri Wahyuni Suci Wulandari Sudirman, Isna Syafriadiman, Syafriadiman Syafruddin Nasution Syahputra, Mohamad Ardani Syahrul Hidayat Syaieba, Mutiara Tamba, Jaya Maruli Tanjung, Yuliza Virliansyah Telaumbanua, Siti Tia Suherianti Tjipto Leksono Tjipto Leksono Tomuso Angdi Suryani Sinaga Trisla Warningsih Tungkup, Mariana Lumban Ulandari, Ulfa Unggul Fitrah Heriadi Usman M Tang Usman M Tang Usman Muhammad Tang Vekri Ramadhi Wasmen Manalu Widarsa, Anang Wijaya, Rahmat Santosa Windarti Windarti Yetti Elfina Yetti Elfina S Yoshua Demawan Mangapul Purba Yosri Yosri Yovanie, Faira Yuharmen - Yuliati Yuliati Yulyawati Yulyawati Yunita Paramitha Hasibuan Yusni Ikhwan Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusuf, Rabil Zebua, Ratna Dewi Zikra Rahmadona Zissalwa, Fricilia Zulaiha &#039; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain