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The January 2025 Southern California Wildfires: Public Mental Health Impacts and a Call to Action Marthoenis
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/fdtqx765

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AbstractThe January 2025 Southern California wildfires, among the most severe in recent years, devastated over 40,000 acres, displacing thousands and causing extensive physical and emotional tolls. Beyond the evident physical and economic impacts, the mental health consequences demand urgent attention. This editorial highlights the psychological repercussions, including acute stress, PTSD, anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders, affecting survivors, first responders, and vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and low-income communities. Prolonged disruptions and repeated wildfire exposures exacerbate these challenges. The editorial emphasizes the necessity of integrating mental health into disaster response and preparedness strategies, advocating for immediate mental health support, long-term care, and resilience-building within communities. By recognizing mental health as a vital component of disaster management and linking it to climate change policies, a comprehensive approach can mitigate the mental health burden of wildfires and enhance societal resilience to future climate-related disasters.
Effectiveness of Psychological First Aid and Communication Skills in Enhancing Self-Efficacy: A Randomized Controlled Trial Rahmi, Alfiatur; Marlina; Marthoenis
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/s0mzm206

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Background: Supporting students' psychological well-being is crucial for teachers, particularly in times of crisis. However, communication barriers and low confidence in administering Psychological First Aid (PFA) often hinder effective support. This study examines the impact of PFA training and interpersonal communication skills on educators' self-efficacy. Methods: A randomized controlled trial with cluster sampling was conducted among 88 educators from four schools in Aceh (September–October 2024). Participants were assigned to intervention and control groups, with data collected using a pre-test and post-test design. The intervention consisted of PFA and interpersonal communication training, delivered in 2-hour sessions over four weeks. Self-efficacy was measured using the General Self-Efficacy Scale, with data analyzed using normality tests, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and the Mann-Whitney U Test. Results: Educators who received PFA training showed significantly higher self-efficacy compared to the control group (U = 537.500, p < 0.001; Wilcoxon Z = -5.785, p = 0.001). Similarly, interpersonal communication training led to significant self-efficacy improvements (U = 306.500, p = 0.001; Wilcoxon Z = -5.783, p < 0.001). Conclusion: PFA and interpersonal communication training enhance teachers' self-efficacy in providing psychological support. Wider implementation of these interventions is recommended to improve students' psychological well-being in Aceh.
Faktor Risiko Gangguan Mental Emosional pada Prajurit TNI AD Kodam Iskandar Muda Mawaddah, Husnul; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, M.; Zahara, Meutia; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.1770

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The problem of mental disorders among soldiers is rarely discussed compared to similar problems among civilians. One form of mental disorder that is often found among soldiers is post-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD. This research aims to determine the risk factors for emotional mental disorders in TNI AD soldiers at the Iskandar Muda Military Command.  This research is observational analytic using a cross sectional design. The population and sample are all TNI AD soldiers registered in the Iskandar Muda Regional Military Command Rikkeswa who had their health checked in 2021 and 2022 totaling 1047 people. This research uses secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed using logistic regression and linear regression tests.The research results showed that risk factors associated with emotional mental disorders in TNI AD soldiers at the Iskandar Muda Military Command were the SGOT enzyme (p= 0.018), body mass index (BMI) value (p= 0.002). and diastolic blood pressure (p= 0.029). Multivariate analysis of BMI value (p = 0.014) was the factor most associated with emotional mental disorders. The variable most associated with emotional mental disorders was BMI (p = 0.014). It is necessary to carry out a strategic action plan to reduce emotional mental disorders related to blood pressure, SGOT enzymes and BMI. Further research needs to be carried out to detect emotional mental disorders in the TNI.
Maternal perceptions of developmental stimulation for stunted toddlers: A phenomenological study in remote Indonesian islands Suyani, Suyani; Asniar, Asniar; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns137

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Background: Developmental stimulation is a shared responsibility among family members and is essential for children to achieve age-appropriate developmental milestones. However, limited evidence exists on how mothers perceive this crucial issue, particularly those with stunted toddlers. Objective: This study aimed to explore maternal perceptions of providing developmental stimulation to stunted toddlers living on the remote islands of Indonesia and how these perceptions influence their children’s growth and development.Methods: A descriptive phenomenological design was employed, involving eight mothers of stunted toddlers residing in the unique context of the remote islands in Karimun District, Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. Data were collected using demographic data sheets, interview guides, field notes, and audio recordings. The data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s method.Results: Two main themes emerged: (1) child development was perceived in terms of intelligence, speech, and play; and (2) concerns regarding developmental issues. Two main themes emerged: (1) child development was perceived in terms of intelligence, speech, and play; and (2) concerns regarding developmental issues.Conclusions: The findings revealed gaps in maternal understanding of child development among mothers of stunted toddlers. It is recommended that the heads of Community Health Centers and relevant stakeholders implement early detection and intervention strategies, provide health education on child development, and enhance the capacity of village health volunteers and parents to monitor toddler development. These efforts are crucial for improving the well-being and future of stunted toddlers and should be part of a comprehensive strategy.
The Effect Of Visual Warning On Cigarette Packs of Intention to Quit Smoking At Online Taxibike Rider In Banda Aceh Rahmi Izzati; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra; Marthoenis Marthoenis; Martunis Martunis
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.388

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According to WHO, Indonesia was the third largest country with the biggest number of smokers in the world after China and India. Riskesdas 2018 stated the number of smokers in Indonesia was very high, that was 33 percent with male smoker by 63 percent. Government set smoking hazards warning and included health warnings and informations on cigarette packs, however these did not show a significant effect.This research used analytics survey with cross sectional approach on online taxibike riders by sampling using purposive sampling method so that 155 samples were obtained. There were a significant effect on the intention to quit smoking with variable image illustration OR=3.01 P=0.008, typography OR=3.62 P=0.003, color OR=3.37 P=0.04, layout OR=3.48 P=0.002 and the most influence variable, visual warnings in color forms OR=2.29 P=0.010. The result presented that visual warning signs on cigarette packs could rise the intention to quit smoking on online taxibike riders.
Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage Aceh in 2021 Iman Murahman; Hizir Sofyan; Marthoenis; Said Usman; Irwan Saputra1; Aryandi Darwis; Riski Muhammad; Mohd. Ichsan; Nurliana
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v11i2.900

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Indonesia has set strategies to overcome this pandemic problem, one of which is preventing the spread of COVID-19 which is very easily transmitted to individuals by vaccinations are carried out in every workplace, or government, one of which is hospitals and health centers in Aceh which are the referral places for patients treatment and vaccinations. This study aims to the determinants of COVID-19 vaccination coverage Aceh in 2021. The sample in this study is the achievement vaccination in 23 districts of Aceh. The results showed the average proportion vaccine coverage in Aceh was 69.30% with a minimum percentage of 46% and the highest percentage of 102%. Then the analysis showed that the vaccinator HR a value of p = 0.0001 that was a significant between the vaccinator HR and the vaccine coverage. HR planning should be prepared thoroughly so that it will minimize the possibility of mistakes in the future.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA STUNTING Marlina; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis; Hermansyah; Aramico, Basri
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mental health remains a global health challenge with significant impact. Mothers of stunted toddlers often experience psychosocial pressures that can negatively affect their mental well-being. In the working area of the Lampisang Community Health Center, cases of both stunting and mental health disorders remain prevalent. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the mental health of mothers with stunted toddlers in this region. A quantitative research approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study was conducted from July 26 to August 1, 2024. The target population consisted of 725 mothers with toddlers. A proportional random sampling technique was used to select a total of 439 respondents. Inclusion criteria included mothers who had toddlers, lived within the Lampisang Community Health Center’s service area, and were willing to participate in the study. The exclusion criterion was mothers who were not present at the time of data collection. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that the most dominant factors associated with abnormal maternal mental health were the lack of support from husbands (OR = 72.94; CI = 23.78–223.71; p = 0.0001) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers (OR = 59.64; CI = 9.86–360.61; p = 0.0001). These findings indicate that lack of husband’s support and the presence of stunting in toddlers are the most significant contributors to mental health problems among mothers.
Determinan Kekerasan Anak di Kabupaten Bener Meriah: Studi Cross-Sectional Fadhil, Muhammad; Zakaria, Radhiah; Zahara, Meutia; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juni 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i3.1875

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Kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan isu yang mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu, dengan Kabupaten Bener Meriah dilaporkan sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan angka kasus yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor determinan kekerasan terhadap anak di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari–Mei 2024. Sampel terdiri atas 78 anak berusia 6–18 tahun yang menjadi korban kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan seksual, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas korban adalah perempuan (51,3%) dengan rata-rata usia 13 tahun, sementara pelaku kekerasan sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (92,3%) dengan rata-rata usia 21 tahun. Sekolah diidentifikasi sebagai lokasi dengan risiko kekerasan 5,5 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan rumah, dan anak perempuan memiliki risiko 3,8 kali lebih besar mengalami kekerasan dibandingkan anak laki-laki. Temuan ini mengindikasikan perlunya kebijakan pencegahan kekerasan anak berbasis institusi pendidikan dan sensitif gender di tingkat lokal.
Effectiveness of Guided Imagery in Reducing Anxiety Among Mental Health Outpatients: A Pilot Study Murni, Mayang; Darmawati; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/7fbyd952

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Background: Guided imagery is a promising non-pharmacological intervention for anxiety reduction, yet its use in outpatient mental health care remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate its effectiveness in reducing anxiety among patients with mental disorders. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 68 participants assigned to intervention or control groups. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS-A). Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test for within-group and the Mann-Whitney test for between-group comparisons. Results: The intervention group showed a significant reduction in anxiety levels compared to the control group (p = 0.003). After the guided imagery intervention, 76.5% (26 of 34) of the intervention group had reduced anxiety, while the control group showed minimal change (p = 0.129). Outpatients visit frequency also increased post-intervention in the intervention group. Conclusion: Guided imagery is an effective and feasible intervention for reducing anxiety in outpatient mental health settings and can be integrated into standard care.
Experiences and Roles of Community Health Cadres in the Implementation of Integrated Service Posts for Non-Communicable Diseases in Indonesia: A Qualitative Study Rahmatillah, Irhamni; Usman, Said; nurjannah; Maulana, Teuku; Marthoenis
Asian Journal of Public Health and Nursing Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Queeva Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62377/d3ex5550

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Background: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) remain the leading cause of mortality globally and in Indonesia. To address this, Indonesia introduced the Posbindu PTM (Integrated Service Posts for NCDs), a community-based program that relies heavily on volunteer health cadres. This study explores the lived experiences, roles, and challenges faced by these cadres in Banda Aceh. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was used. Twelve female health cadres from Ulee Kareng Health Center were selected using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in January 2025. Thematic analysis using the Miles and Huberman model revealed two overarching themes and five subthemes, including personal empowerment, logistical constraints, low public participation, and digital limitations. Results: Health cadres reported increased knowledge and confidence in health promotion, but faced critical barriers such as infrastructure limitations, insufficient financial incentives, and community reluctance. Differences in perspectives emerged based on years of service. Notably, cadres with longer tenure (more than five years) expressed greater confidence and skill in engaging the community compared to newer cadres. Conclusion: While cadres derive personal growth and community recognition, system-level changes are essential for program sustainability. Policy recommendations include better government support, consistent training, stakeholder engagement, and adequate resources.
Co-Authors 'Aisy, Rohadatul AA Sudharmawan, AA Aaqib, Muhammad Amaylia Oehadian Arafat, S.M Yasir Ardianti, Riski Dian Arinda Siti Fathia Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Aryandi Darwis Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Asnawi Asniar Asniar Aulia, Nia Aulina Adamy Aulina Adamy Aulina Adamy Bai, Ancy Chandrababu Mercy Banerjee, Indrajit Basri Aramico, Basri Chairurrijal Chairurrijal Chowdhury, Mohammad Rocky Khan Cut Husna Darmawati Delita Prihatni Delvia Basri, Mira desri maulizani Dwi Indah Iswanti Elly Wardhani Ellyani Ellyani, Ellyani Elmeida Effendy Endang Mutiawati Rahayuningsih* Eva Nandawati Fahmi Ichwansyah Fahmi Ichwansyah Farah Dineva.R Farrah Fahdhienie Fatmawati Fatmawati Febrina Rizky Finaul Asyura Habibillah, Isra Yusri Yanti Hafnidar A. Rani Hajjul Kamil Hanis, Nonong Hayhoe, Richard Henni Fitriani Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hidayat, Melania Hizir Sofyan Husain, Syed Shajee Hussain, Remsha I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ichwansyah, Fachmi Iman Murahman Indra Jaya Irwan Saputra Irwan Saputra1 Ismail, Nizam Iswa, Ramadhansyah Purnomo Jannah, Syarifah Rauzatul Jauhari, Julianti Jones, Frenky Juanda, Andri Kabir, Russell Khan, Muhammad Feroz Khotijah, Alfreda Amelia Liana, Leni M. Fuad Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar, Maidar Marlina Marlina Marlina Martina Martina Martunis - Marty Mawarpury Maulana, T Maulana, Teuku Maulida, Hayatul Maulidayani, Maulidayani Mawaddah, Husnul Mersiana, Lusi Meutia Zahara Milza Oka Yussar Mohammadnezhad, Masoud Mohd. Ichsan Mudatsir Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Muhammad Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul Munazar Munazar Murni, Mayang Mushaddiq, Muhammad Muzdalifah Muzdalifah N. Nurjanah Nabila, Alifia Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Nisa, Nurul Hafizatun Nofita Yulandari Nora Usrina Novianti, Hernia Novita Novita Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurlela, Lela Nurliana Nurul Aini Nurul Fajri Parsa, Ali Davod Parvin, Sauda Putri Maina Putri, Rosalia Radhiah Zakaria Rahmadiana, Rahmadiana Rahmatillah, Irhamni Rahmi Izzati Rahmi, Alfiatur Reza Kurnia Riski Muhammad Riza Sofia RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Alfiandi Said Devi Elvin Said Usman Said Usman Said Usman Said Usman Saputra, Irwan Saputra, Irwan Sari, Dianis Wulan Sathian, Brijesh Siti Helmyati Sitio, Roma Sivasubramanian, Madhini Sofia Sofia Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sri Jumiati, Sri Sri Warsini Suhermawan, Suhermawan Suyani Suyani, Suyani Suyoso Suyoso Syed, Haniya Zehra Tahlil, Teuku Taufik Taufik Teuku Andi Syahputra Teuku Tahlil Usman, Said Vinnakota, Divya Yanti, Cut Aini Fauzi Yoga Yuniadi Yulia, Cut Yulia, Mirna Yusuf, Nazira Zahra, Zulfa Zakaria, Radhiah Zakaria, Radiah