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Mental Health Status of Inmates in Indonesia Aulia, Nia; Abdullah, Asnawi; Aramico, Basri; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Nurjanah, Nurjanah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4910

Abstract

Mental health disorders are conditions of a person who experiences disorders related toclinical,cognitive function, emotional regulation, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to explore in depth the mental health of assisted citizens in class III Lhoknga prison, Aceh Besar Regency. This study used qualitative research design with a phenomenological descriptive approach. Data collection with semi-structured interviews. The informants in this study amounted to nine informants of assisted citizens in one of the prisons in Aceh. Data analysis using Michael Huberman's model starts from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results of the study found four research themes, including feelings about mental health while in prison with sub-themes of fostered citizens' opinions on mental health, and mental health conditions while serving sentences. Personal conditions that are haunted by guilt with the sub-theme of self-acceptance, events that result in fostered residents feeling trauma and feelings that can affect the mental health of fostered residents. It is expected that the prison will provide services and education related to mental health that can be utilized by assisted residents and can be carried out sustainably to fostered residents. The mental health condition of the inmates when viewed from the BPS aspect, namely biological, psychological, social, all inmates experience problems both from a biological, psychological and social perspective. The trigger for this happened was because there were no mental health services in prison.
Predictors of Midwives' Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic Suhermawan, Suhermawan; Abdullah, Asnawi; Maidar, Maidar; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Rani, Hafnidar A.
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5205

Abstract

Midwives are healthcare workers who make the first physical contact with newborns during delivery. They bear significant responsibilities in preventing COVID-19, which can contribute to increased anxiety levels. Many factors are associated with healthcare workers' anxiety, yet studies specifically focusing on predictors of anxiety among midwives remain limited. This analytical study utilized a cross-sectional approach to identify predictors of anxiety among midwives during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nagan Raya District. The study involved a sample of 533 midwives, with data collected via Google Forms. Multivariate analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression tests with a 95% confidence level. The study found that 43 midwives (81.24%) experienced anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Factors significantly associated with anxiety included age ≥32 years (p-value = 0.006; OR = 1.86; 95% CI: 1.20–2.89), workload (p-value = 0.000; OR = 2.43; 95% CI: 1.53–3.84), independent midwifery practice (p-value = 0.044; OR = 4.44; 95% CI: 1.04–18.95), and acting as the primary birth attendant (p-value = 0.032; OR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.04–2.49). The most dominant factor associated with anxiety was high workload (p-value = 0.000; OR = 2.35; 95% CI: 1.46–3.79). Midwives with high workloads were 2.35 times more likely to experience anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to those with lower workloads. It is recommended that midwives reduce their workloads and manage their tasks by creating structured work plans. Additionally, midwives should improve their managerial skills to distribute workloads effectively among team members.
Relationship between Body Mass Index and Psychopathology: Analysis of Periodic Health Examination Results in 2021 Rahmadiana, Rahmadiana; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Ahmad, Aripin; Ichwansyah, Fahmi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6303

Abstract

Psychopathology is a mental disorder that can occur in police officers. Many factors influence psychopathology, one of which is obesity. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between body mass index and 10 psychopathology scales in police officers. Analytical research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted by analyzing secondary data from the Aceh Police Periodic Health Examination. A total of 709 police officers with records of physical examination results and mental health examinations using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)-2 questionnaire participated in this study. Multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that respondents who were underweight or overweight were 52.33%. Statistically, body mass index was associated with depression (OR=2.57; 95%CI=1.22–5.40; p=0.012), psychopathic deviation (OR=1.43; 95%CI=1.03–1.99; p=0.030), paranoia (OR=1.72; 95%CI=1.05–2.81; p=0.029), psychasthenia/nerosa (OR=2.31; 95%CI=1.24–4.30; p=0.008) and schizophrenia (OR=2.13; 95%CI=1.32–3.43; p=0.002).
Analysis of Quality of Life of Parents with Special Needs Children in Special Elementary Schools Nisa, Nurul Hafizatun; Maidar, Maidar; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Abdullah, Asnawi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6521

Abstract

The quality of life of parents is an important thing in caring for children with special needs; it can be influenced by physical and emotional health. Health workers need to know the condition of the quality of life of parents to ensure the optimal care and intervention given. This study aims to analyze the quality of life of parents with children with special needs in special elementary schools in Banda Aceh City. The research design used is quantitative analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was 233 parents of Special Elementary School students in the Banda Aceh City area. Sampling using convenience sampling techniques, namely paying attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire-BREF 27 (WHOQOL_BREF). Data analysis using logistic regression tests. The results showed that there was a relationship between the burden of caring for children (P=0.004), comorbidity (P=0.000), mental health depression (P=0.000), sleep quality (P=0.038), self-efficacy (P=0.000), education (P=0.024), employment (P=0.013), marital status (P=0.043) with the quality of life of parents with children with disabilities. At the same time, there was no relationship between mental health anxiety (P=0.650), stress (P=0.171), social support (P=0.457), family income (P=0.129), number of children (P=0.218) and gender of the child (P=0.218) with the quality of life of parents with children with disabilities. The most dominant variable influencing the quality of life of parents with children with disabilities is marital status. Single parents will be 5 times at risk of experiencing low quality of life compared to parents who raise their children with a complete family.
Utilization of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services among transexual in Banda Aceh Yusuf, Nazira; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Saputra, Irwan; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Abdullah, Asnawi
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 1 (2024): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i1.1429

Abstract

Indonesia ranks fifth in Asia in terms of high risk of HIV/AIDS. Men who have sex with men (MSM) are 22 times more likely to contract HIV among at-risk populations worldwide. MSM ranks third in the percentage of HIV-positive individuals undergoing HIV testing in Indonesia, at 8.75%. Previous research estimated that there were 30 active transgender sex workers in Banda Aceh and 311 MSM. Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is one way to detect HIV. However, several factors prevent transgender individuals from utilizing VCT services. The research design used is descriptive quantitative, analyzing VCT utilization among transgender individuals in Banda Aceh in 2021. The sample size in this study is 77 individuals using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis involves univariate analysis. t was found that 83.12% of surveyed transgender women are under the age of 35, with 80.52% having a secondary education. 71.43% of them work in salons, and 83.13% identify themselves as Acehnese. Only 50.65% have partners, although 58.44% exhibit a positive attitude towards VCT services. However, 55.84% face stigma and discrimination. Approximately 53.25% of respondents rate VCT facilities positively, but only 54.55% utilize the service. 33.33% have used VCT for 3 years, primarily at health centers, with partner rejection being the main obstacle (34.29%). While 84.42% correctly identify VCT, there are still misunderstandings, such as simultaneous testing and counseling (79.22%). Additionally, only 62.34% are aware of the voluntary nature of HIV testing, and only 50.65% understand the affordability and lifelong treatment of HIV.
Analysis of factors related to stress levels in outpatients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension during the Covid-19 pandemic in Aceh Besar Regency Yanti, Cut Aini Fauzi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Abdullah, Asnawi
Science Midwifery Vol 12 No 3 (2024): August: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v12i3.1630

Abstract

The prognosis of COVID-19 is influenced by age and comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), pulmonary diseases, and obesity. Observations have found that patients who test positive for the coronavirus often experience anxiety and have high stress levels, particularly among outpatients at health centers. This study aims to analyze the factors related to stress levels in outpatients with DM and hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic at Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. This quantitative research employs a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consists of 111 individuals out of a total of 154 outpatients with DM and hypertension in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency, selected through stratified proportional random sampling. Data collection was conducted in the working area of Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center from August 4 to August 10, 2022, using questionnaires distributed to the respondents. The statistical test used was logistic regression with STATA software. The study results showed that 45 individuals (45.04%) experienced moderate stress levels. Bivariate analysis revealed a partial relationship between knowledge, family support, and income with the stress levels of outpatients with DM and hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic at Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency (p<0.05).
Analisis Determinan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Pada Personil Polri di Aceh Liana, Leni; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i04.3927

Abstract

Kepatuhan minum obat merupakan penentu krusial dalam proses pemulihan dan manajemen jangka panjang bagi personel Polri Aceh yang didiagnosis gangguan jiwa, mengingat tekanan kerja tinggi dan risiko kekambuhan saat pengobatan terhenti. Studi ini mengevaluasi pengaruh variabel demografis (usia, pendidikan, pendapatan, jenis pekerjaan), faktor klinis (durasi penyakit, beban efek samping), keterlibatan organisasi (peran tenaga kesehatan), dukungan keluarga, dan persepsi diri terhadap kesehatan mental terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi obat psikotropika. Studi deskriptif kuantitatif analitik cross-sectional pada 46 personel Polri ODGJ, dengan data dari skala kepatuhan standar dan wawancara terstruktur, dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik multivariat (OR; 95 % CI; α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Efek samping obat berintensitas tinggi (OR = 7,3; 95 % CI: 1,13–47,7; P = 0,037), ketiadaan keterlibatan proaktif tenaga kesehatan (OR = 9,6; 95 % CI: 1,45–64,7; P = 0,019), dan rendahnya persepsi diri terhadap kesehatan mental (OR = 2,3; 95 % CI: 0,45–11,9; P = 0,035) masing‑masing secara independen berkorelasi signifikan dengan ketidakpatuhan minum obat. Upaya mitigasi efek samping obat melalui edukasi pasien tentang pengelolaan reaksi merugikan dan alternatif terapi yang aman sangat penting. Penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya mengeksplorasi faktor psikososial seperti stres kerja atau pengalaman traumatis yang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan.
Analisis Determinan Low Back Pain pada Personil Polri Polda Aceh Maulidayani, Maulidayani; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i04.3928

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah atau Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan masalah kesehatan penting di kalangan personil Polri yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas fisik berat, posisi duduk lama, dan angkat beban. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi meliputi durasi kerja, postur tubuh, aktivitas fisik, dan aspek psikologis yang berdampak pada aktivitas dan kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan LBP pada personil Polri Polda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Personil Polri yang LBP di Polda Aceh sebanyak 147. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive samping (107 kontrol dan 107 kasus yang memenuhi kriteria). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji logistik regresi dan multivariat menggunakan uji logistik regresi berganda dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel umur (OR= 1,11; 95% CI= 1.06-1.17; p=0.000), pendidikan (OR=0.53; 95% CI=0.31-0.93; p=0.027), perilaku merokok (OR=1.90; 95% CI=1.10-3.27; p=0.020), penggunaan sabuk kadang-kadang (OR=3.94; 95% CI=1.20-12.98; p=0.024), PTSD sedang (OR=1.90; 95% CI=1.93-14.65; p=0.001) berhubungan dengan LBP. Hasil analisis multivariat nilai R2 =26.34%. PTSD dengan kategori sedang dan durasi kerja menjadi faktor paling dominan. Sehingga diharapkan instansi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran tentang dampak PTSD pada kinerja dan kesehatan mental anggota, mengadakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi rutin yang berfokus pada pengenalan gejala PTSD dan melakukan penyesuaian pada durasi dan beban kerja.
Prevalensi dan Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Stres pada Siswa Polisi Ellyani, Ellyani; Abdullah, Asnawi; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 14 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v14i04.3930

Abstract

Tingkat stres yang tinggi di kalangan siswa polisi akibat tekanan fisik, mental, dan akademik yang intensif dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan mereka serta kesiapan dalam menjalani tugas kepolisian di masa depan. Apabila seseorang memiliki tingkat stres yang tinggi, berindikasi dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dan berdampak terhadap penurunan prestasi akademik siswa kepolisisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor -faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stres dan dan strategi koping pada Siswa Sekolah Kepolisian Polda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat cross-sectional, dengan Total Sampling terhadap seluruh 257 siswa SPN Polda Aceh. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembagian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel dukungan sosial (OR= 2,17; 95% CI= 1.11-4.24; p=0.0184), konflik dengan pengasuh (OR= 1,77; 95% CI=1.01-3.11; p=0,044),), kelelahan fisik (OR=3,61 dan 3,78; 95% CI= 1.49-8.73 dan 1.61-8.86 p=0.004 dan 0.002), dan strategi koping (OR= 2,39; 95% CI= 1.04-5.47; p=0.0307) memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat stres pada siswa Polisi. Kelelahan fisik menjadi faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi tingkat stres siswa SPN sehingga diharapkan siswa polisi perlu menjaga pola tidur dan istirahat yang cukup untuk memulihkan energi tubuh akibat kelelahan fisik.
Social Support and Self-Efficacy of Adolescents for the Prevention of Drug Use in Indonesia Jumiati, Sri; Tahlil, Teuku; Marthoenis, Marthoenis
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 6 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i6.20228

Abstract

ABSTRACTDrug abuse remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents. Individuals aged 15–18 years are at heightened risk due to social pressure, inadequate information, and low levels of social support and self-efficacy. This study aimed to examine the relationship between social support and adolescent self-efficacy in the prevention of drug use. A correlational research design was employed, involving 80 adolescents aged 15–18 years. Data were analyzed to determine the association between social support and self-efficacy in drug use prevention. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between social support and self-efficacy (p=0.018). It can be concluded social support and self-efficacy are significantly associated with the prevention of drug use among adolescents. Interventions to strengthen these factors may contribute to reducing drug abuse in this vulnerable population. Keywords: Adolescent Drug Prevention, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, Public Health, Indonesia, Drug Abuse Prevention.
Co-Authors 'Aisy, Rohadatul AA Sudharmawan, AA Aaqib, Muhammad Amaylia Oehadian Arafat, S.M Yasir Ardianti, Riski Dian Arinda Siti Fathia Aripin Ahmad, Aripin Aryandi Darwis Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Asnawi Asniar Asniar Aulia, Nia Aulina Adamy Aulina Adamy Aulina Adamy Bai, Ancy Chandrababu Mercy Banerjee, Indrajit Basri Aramico, Basri Chairurrijal Chairurrijal Chowdhury, Mohammad Rocky Khan Cut Husna Darmawati Delita Prihatni Delvia Basri, Mira desri maulizani Dwi Indah Iswanti Elly Wardhani Ellyani Ellyani, Ellyani Elmeida Effendy Endang Mutiawati Rahayuningsih* Eva Nandawati Fahmi Ichwansyah Fahmi Ichwansyah Farah Dineva.R Farrah Fahdhienie Fatmawati Fatmawati Febrina Rizky Finaul Asyura Habibillah, Isra Yusri Yanti Hafnidar A. Rani Hajjul Kamil Hanis, Nonong Hayhoe, Richard Henni Fitriani Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hidayat, Melania Hizir Sofyan Husain, Syed Shajee Hussain, Remsha I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ichwansyah, Fachmi Iman Murahman Indra Jaya Irwan Saputra Irwan Saputra1 Ismail, Nizam Iswa, Ramadhansyah Purnomo Jannah, Syarifah Rauzatul Jauhari, Julianti Jones, Frenky Juanda, Andri Kabir, Russell Khan, Muhammad Feroz Khotijah, Alfreda Amelia Liana, Leni M. Fuad Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar, Maidar Marlina Marlina Marlina Martina Martina Martunis - Marty Mawarpury Maulana, T Maulana, Teuku Maulida, Hayatul Maulidayani, Maulidayani Mawaddah, Husnul Mersiana, Lusi Meutia Zahara Milza Oka Yussar Mohammadnezhad, Masoud Mohd. Ichsan Mudatsir Muhammad Fadhil Muhammad Muhammad Mulud, Zamzaliza Abdul Munazar Munazar Murni, Mayang Mushaddiq, Muhammad Muzdalifah Muzdalifah N. Nurjanah Nabila, Alifia Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini Nisa, Nurul Hafizatun Nofita Yulandari Nora Usrina Novianti, Hernia Novita Novita Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurlela, Lela Nurliana Nurul Aini Nurul Fajri Parsa, Ali Davod Parvin, Sauda Putri Maina Putri, Rosalia Radhiah Zakaria Rahmadiana, Rahmadiana Rahmatillah, Irhamni Rahmi Izzati Rahmi, Alfiatur Reza Kurnia Riski Muhammad Riza Sofia RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudi Alfiandi Said Devi Elvin Said Usman Said Usman Said Usman Said Usman Saputra, Irwan Saputra, Irwan Sari, Dianis Wulan Sathian, Brijesh Siti Helmyati Sitio, Roma Sivasubramanian, Madhini Sofia Sofia Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sri Jumiati, Sri Sri Warsini Suhermawan, Suhermawan Suyani Suyani, Suyani Suyoso Suyoso Syed, Haniya Zehra Tahlil, Teuku Taufik Taufik Teuku Andi Syahputra Teuku Tahlil Usman, Said Vinnakota, Divya Yanti, Cut Aini Fauzi Yoga Yuniadi Yulia, Cut Yulia, Mirna Yusuf, Nazira Zahra, Zulfa Zakaria, Radhiah Zakaria, Radiah