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All Journal Sainmatika: Jurnal Sains dan Matematika Edufisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Science and Technology Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bumi Raflesia Socius (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial) (Edisi Elektronik) Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Marketing Management Studies Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Unram Journal of Community Service (UJCS) Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika Indonesian Journal Of Educational Research and Review Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, dan Hukum Ekonomi Jurnal ADAM : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Makara Journal of Science Jurnal Karya Abdi Masyarakat Edu Sosial : Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial MIMBAR INTEGRITAS Indonesian Research Journal on Education Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ) HIKMAH: Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Jurnal Al Maesarah : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Kemasyarakatan JUPEMA Abdurrauf Journal of Islamic Studies JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Jurnal Pendidikan Tuntas Public Health Journal Journal of Advances in Physics Education
Dani, Rahma
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Journal : Makara Journal of Science

 1 
Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Coconut Shell and Recycled Styrofoam Nanofiber for Water Filtration Dani, Rahma; Ismet, Ismet; Marlina, Leni; Alisya, Rona; Aldi, Muhamad Abel Kirana; Ludiansyah, Anggi; Kurdiati, Lintang Auliya; Idjan, Meutia Kamilatun Nuha AP; Mataram, Agung; Almafie, Muhammad Rama; Sriyanti, Ida
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 28, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Water pollution affects life sustainability; hence, several efforts have been exerted to overcome this problem. For ex-ample, nanofiber membrane technology is introduced to retain solutes while allowing only water molecules to pass through the system. Therefore, this study aimed to maximize the technology for water filtration using the electrospin-ning method by combining Styrofoam waste-based polymer with activated carbon from coconut shell waste (ACCS). The nanofiber diameter produced ranged from 590 nm to 610 nm with porous characteristics and without beads. The carbon content varied from 68.04% to 69.84%, according to the energy dispersive X-ray measurement, demonstrating the composite’s effectiveness. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results also indicated carbonization and activation, along with water removal, associated with O-H stretching vibrations of alcohol and phenol, as well as N-H stretching vibrations of amino bonds. Moreover, the mechanical properties were measured using a single-fiber tensile test on X-ray diffractometry (XRD) analysis, and Young’s modulus was successfully maintained at 3,209.15 ± 632.877 and 1,839.12 ± 212.637 kPa due to the material amorphous nature. The contact angles were 126.5° and 131°, demon-strating ultra-hydrophobic properties. The addition of ACCS has led to a superior porosity structure for waste filtration. The clean water permeability test also showed that the membrane can withstand a 1–4 bar pressure for 15–60 seconds, demonstrating its strength in resisting water resistance. The trend shows the capacity of the material to potentially func-tion as a superior candidate for water filtration.
Co-Authors -, Maison Abror Adelina siregar , Pitria afnira fadilla, Marni Agung Mataram AJ, Suharli Al-rawafi, Abdulkhaleq Aldi, Muhamad Abel Kirana Alfaizi, M. Haykal Alisya, Rona Almafie, Muhammad Rama Alrizal, Alrizal Amroh Ananda, M. Fadhil Raga Andriani Andriani Anggrini, Rindy Puspita Anzani, Ali Via Arthur Brown Aulia Sanova Azadin Nasution Barasa, Valensia Indriani Darmaji , Darmaji Dawam Suprayogi Deslita, Deslita Dewi Iriani Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dinasari, Desti Erna M.Si Juita S.Pd Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhillah Azmi, Fadhillah Fajar Kurniawan Fatimah, Gheriyah Rohimah Nur Femil, Indra Firdiawan Ekaputra Firman P.Sihombing Fitria, Ully Furqon, M Ginting, Edo Markus Putra Harhar habibah ritonga, Husni Habibah, Aisyah Hadisaputra, Hadisaputra Hafiza, Nur Harahap , Hardiansyah Harahap, Mely Chelvina Hebat Shidow Falah Hendri, Menza Ida Sriyanti Idjan, Meutia Kamilatun Nuha Ap Ilahi, Titin Ilham, Rinaldi Islami, Azizah Putri Ismet Ismet, Ismet Jaidan Jauhari Jannah, Nadiatul Jeliana Veronika Sirait Jufrida Jufrida Kartika, Rhaudatul Jannah Nur Khairiyah, Julita Kiranti, Reva Dwi Klara Manalu, Julita Kriswantoro Kriswantoro Kurdiati, Lintang Auliya Latifah, Nindi Ayu Leni Marlina Lestari, Neneng Ludiansyah, Anggi M Hidayat M. Furqon M. FURQON M. Hidayat M.Hidayat M.Salam, M.Salam Marcella, Zheka Melinda Mia Aina Mustofa Meihan, Andre Muswita Muswita Nasrullah Nasrullah Nehru , Nehru Nova Susanti Nur, Andi Asywid Nurdin, Ambia Nurharisha, Siti Padhil Hudaya Patto, Muhammad Sarfito Patty, Nayla Ainun Rezkiya Pebriana, Albi Lesta Polaris Nasution Putra, Riko Putri, Helmalia Putri, Rozana Eka Putri, Septiona Anggela Radiyati Umi Partan, Radiyati Umi Reza Kurnia Riantoni, Cicyn Riyanto Rodiah, Isyatun Salam, M. Sanjaya, M Rudi Sanjaya, Muhammad Rudi sanusi, Anwar Saputra, Ade Bayu Sari Harahap, Wilda Sembiring, May Yani Br Shinta Anggraini, Shinta Siahaan, Anggrek Adewina Sipahutar, Melva Sri Hartini Suwanto Suwanto sya, There Syahputri, Selvia Mariska Syaiful . Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syawaluddin Syawaluddin, Syawaluddin Tarigan, Susantri Tugiyo Aminoto Utami, Riska Adinda Wawan Kurniawan Wijaya, Nabilla Eka Yuversa, Edi Zulkarnain, Iskar