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Broadening, Narrowing, Bifurcation, and Shift: Semantic Change Mechanisms from Proto-Austronesian to Mandailing sha, queen; Dwi Widayati; Dardanila
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 43 No. 2 (2025): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v43i2.809

Abstract

This study seeks to identify and analyze semantic shifts in vocabulary from the Proto-Austronesian (PAN) language to the Mandailing language, employing a comparative historical linguistic approach. The principal data sources are a Proto-Austronesian vocabulary list and a collection of basic vocabulary obtained directly from native Mandailing speakers. The selected vocabulary items demonstrate similarities in both form and meaning. Data were collected using in-depth interviews with native Mandailing speakers to gather authentic and contextually relevant vocabulary and semantic data. Additionally, participatory observations were conducted to capture the context of vocabulary usage in everyday life that can affect changes in meaning. Data analysis was conducted through a process of data condensation, followed by the organization and presentation of the findings in descriptive narratives. Subsequently, data interpretation and conclusion drawing were carried out based on patterns and themes that emerged from the presented data. The results of the study revealed four main types of changes in meaning: broadening, narrowing, bifurcation, and shifting. This study contributes to the fields of historical linguistics and semantics, highlighting the importance of understanding meaning changes within the broader context of the linguistic and cultural evolution of the Mandailing people.
Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik dalam Novel Pulang Karya Leila S Chudori Kajian Sosiologi Sastra: Conflict Resolution Strategies in the Novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori: A Sociology of Literature Study Br Munthe, Indriyani Rehulina; Dardanila, Dardanila; Marsella, Emma
Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): TRANSFORMATIKA: JURNAL BAHASA, SASTRA, DAN PENGAJARANNYA
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v9i3.2233

Abstract

This study aims to describe the conflict resolution strategy in Pulang by Leila S Chudori. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This type of research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive method, where collecting and analyzing scientific data then describing the facts in detail intends to find out the conflict resolution strategy in the novel Pulang by Leila S Chudori. To deal with this situation, individuals often use various conflict resolution strategies that reflect their personality, values, and social context. In the novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori, there is a description of how the characters deal with various types of conflicts, both personal, social, and political. The research studied is the conflict resolution strategy used by characters in literary works. This approach provides an overview of the conflict resolution strategy used by characters in the novel Pulang with Pruitt and Rubin's theory, namely: (a) Contending (Contending) using authority or pressure to win a conflict or debate, resolving the conflict according to their wishes without regard to the interests of the other party. (b) Yielding (Giving in) Hananto's character lowers his aspirations or desires (to perhaps go out of town or abroad) in order to maintain harmonious relations and avoid further conflict with Surti., (c) Problem solving (Problem Solving) The parties who use this strategy maintain their own aspirations, but simultaneously seek ways to reconcile with the interests of the other party. Agreements in problem solving can be in the form of compromises, (d) Withdrawing (Withdrawing) the withdrawing strategy is implemented by leaving an increasingly heated debate, in the hope of avoiding emotional harm and keeping the situation from getting worse., and (e) Inaction (Silence) This strategy is temporary and can provide time for the parties involved to reflect or observe the development of the situation before making further decisions.
The Kinship Relationship between The Malay Language of Riau and The Sundanese Language A Comparative Historical Linguistic Study Efendi, Syahrul; Afri, Evan; Dardanila, Dardanila; Dwiwidayati, Dwiwidayati; Meko MBete, Aron
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v5i2.6546

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the kinship relationship between Riau Malay and Sundanese languages ??seen from some vocabularies similarities. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with note-taking technique. The research data is formed of vocabulary in BMR and BS obtained from various written sources and informant interviews. Based on 200 Swadesh words for BMR and BS, there are 12,5%, namely 25 identical pairs words. This data proves that BMR and BS are not closely related because the vocabulary similarities are less than 36% or part of the sub-grouping. Vowel relatives couples different by 16 data or about 18%; 3 relatives couples have different pairs of consonants or about 1.5%; 5 relatives couples or about 2.5% who have one syllable difference; and 9 relatives couples or about 4.5% who have one consonant phoneme difference. The results of the study found that the percentage of kinship between the two languages ??was 29% which indicated that the BMR and BS were the languages ??of the family from one family (stock).BMR and BS are thought to be the same prelanguage around 2,856 years ago and are estimated to have started to separate from their parent languages ??in 833 BC (calculated in 2023)
PEWARISAN FONEM VOKAL PROTO AUSTRONESIA KE BAHASA JAWA DAN BAHASA MINANGKABAU Tarihoran, Rezky Khoirina; Nurmala, Dewi; Dardanila, Dardanila; Sopha, Diana
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methoda.Vol13No2.pp133-140

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explain the changes and inheritance of PAN vowels into Javanese (BJ) and Minangkabau (BM) languages. The approach used is the Comparative Historical Linguistics (LHK) approach. The data used is 200 swadesh vocabulary lists. The method used for data analysis is comparative historical method. The results of this study indicate that the inheritance of vowel phonemes in Javanese and Minangkabau languages ​​occurs in linear forms and innovative forms. Linear forms in Javanese are found in vowel phonemes /*a/, /*i/, /*e/, /*ə/ and /*u/ and innovative forms in Javanese are found on the vowel phonemes /*a/, /*i/, /*u/. the changes in vocal phonemes that occur in the innovative form occur in vocal phonemes /*a/ which change into vowel phonemes /o/, /ə/, and /e/. The vowel phoneme /*i/ changes to the vowel phoneme /e/ and the vowel phoneme /*u/ changes to the vowel phoneme /o/. For vowel phoneme forms in the Minangkabau language it is also found in linear and innovative forms where in vowel phonemes the linear form is found in the vowels /*a/, /*i/ and /*u/. In the innovative form it is found in the vowel phonemes /*a/, /*ə/, /*u/ where the vocal phonemes /*a/ and the vowel phonemes /*ə/ and /*u/. The changes in vocal phonemes that occur are the vocal phoneme /*a/ which changes to the vocal phoneme /o/, the vocal phoneme /*ə/ changes to the vocal phoneme /a/, and the vocal phoneme /*u/ changes to the vocal phoneme /o/.
Paving Block and Canopy Development of "Sweembath" Tourism Village Realizing Community Welfare Tugiman; Ariani, Farida; Dardanila; Suwilo, Saib; Tulus; Sartini, Eva; Bayu; Tafsih, Ma'Ruf; Patriani, Peni; Silalahi, Amlys Syahputra
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.984 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5177

Abstract

The Sweembath Bahapal baths were built in 1930 by the Dutch government by employing plantation workers. This bathhouse was used as a place of entertainment by the Dutch. Currently, the management of the Sweembath tourism area has been handed over to the local community as the manager of village tourism. The preliminary survey shows the need for further development so that it is expected to improve the welfare of rural communities. Some of the problems that arise are related to the availability of infrastructure and facilities, as well as lack of promotion, which are inhibiting factors for the development of this tourism potential. The objective of the development of the Naga Sopa "Sweembath" Tourism Village, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun Regency is to create community welfare. These are: Repairing road structuring facilities in the sweembath tourist area to increase the number of tourism visits that can improve the welfare of the community. The results of the activities carried out by USU's LPPM were road arrangement (paving blocks) and construction of a canopy.
Arrangement of Beauty in the Sweembath Tourism Environment to Achieve Community Welfare Farida, Farida Ariani; Tugiman, Tugiman; Hariadi , Hariadi Susilo; Dardanila, Dardanila; Saib , Saib Suwilo; Tulus, Tulus; Eva, Eva Sartini Bayu; Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Tafsin; Amlys, Amlys Syahputra Silalahi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.161 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5223

Abstract

Repair and construction of facilities and infrastructure for the tourist area of ​​the Sweembath is aimed at increasing the attractiveness of tourists who will visit. This is one of the physical perceptions of what facilities there are in these attractions. Perceptions of the physical function of adequate beauty arrangement, such as the function of facilities and infrastructure, self-power (motivation) of the environment which are factors in tourism development to realize social welfare. Arrangement of beauty in the environment in the tourist area of ​​the sweembath by Binaan Simalungun Village, USU's LPPM, namely (1) installing ceramics along the edge of the pool, (2) painting bridges, (3) making slides and speedboats (4) Installation of life guard chairs ), (4) painting of the outer wall at the entrance to the sweembath, (5) replacing the barrier zinc, (6) the place of purchase and ticket cutting. Improvements and making arrangements for beauty facilities form an impact in the form of responses from collective or individual subjects, such as 1) the presence of visitors who take advantage of the facilities, 2) parking attendants who regulate vehicle parking 3) merchants who sell types of merchandise, 3) Rental of premises, mats, life jackets and changing rooms. The arrangement of this beauty, affects the increase in the welfare of the community, managers and traders in the Sweembath environment.
Structuring the Greening of Tourism Areas Developing the "Sweembath" Naga Sopa Tourism Village Realizes Community Welfare Susilo, Hariadi; Dardanila; Suwilo, Saib; Tulus; Tafsin, Ma’ruf; Patriani, Peni; Tugiman; Ariani, Farida; Silalahi, Amlys Syahputra; Nur’ainun
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1628.091 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.5282

Abstract

Arrangement of Reforestation of Tourism Areas for the development of the "Sweembath" Naga Sopa Tourism Village, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun Regency to Realize Community Welfare. The preliminary survey shows the need for further development so that it is expected to improve the welfare of the village community. The method of implementing the assisted villages is carried out with a participatory approach from the community managing the tourist area, elements of the Village/District apparatus and other relevant stakeholders. In-depth discussion and interview techniques are carried out to explore the root of the problem and developments in the short/long term that can be implemented or expected. the results of the implementation of plant arrangement, namely: (1) Reforestation of the Sweembat area (2) Focus Group discussion (3) Reforestation in the "sweembat" area (3) Mutual cooperation with the community (4) Arrangement of plants for reforestation (5) Installer of Simalungun Assisted Village Plank
Selfie Photo Spot Development of Naga Sopa Swimbath Tourism Realizes Community Welfare Dardanila; Susilo, Hariadi; Suwilo, Saib; Tulus; Bayu, Eva Sartini; Tafsin, Ma’ruf; Patriani, Peni; Tugiman; Ariani, Farida; Silalahi, Amlys Syahputra
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1061.397 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v6i2.5283

Abstract

The arrangement of selfie photo spots is expected to increase the target of tourist visits, both foreign and local. Therefore, making selfie photo spots will be used as a promotional medium to increase the number of tourist visits. Sweembath Bahapal baths were built in 1930 by the Dutch government by employing plantation workers. The results of the preliminary survey indicate the need for further development so that it is expected to improve the welfare of the village community. The purpose of the activity is to become a creative and attractive place for recreation with an environmental perspective, organizing selfie photo spots which are expected to increase the target of tourist visits, both foreign and local. The method used in the implementation of the construction of eight selfie photo spots is something that provides recreational facilities that can make tourists active in tourist activities, the University of North Sumatra community service agency builds facilities for self-painted photo spots as follows (1) Dolphins, (2) Dinosaurs, (3) Elephants, (4) Butterflies, (5) Fire Tongue Wings, (6) Whales, (7) Butterflies, and (8) Turtles. Spot facilities Selfie photos form facts in the form of responses from collective or individual subjects such as 1) the presence of visitors who take advantage of the facilities, 2) parking attendants who regulate vehicle parking 3) traders who sell types of merchandise products, 3) place rental, mats, buoys, and changing rooms. The impact of the development and improvement of the functions of the facilities and infrastructure above, affects the welfare of the community, managers and traders in the Sweembath environment.
Marketing Strategy to Increase Sweembath Bathrooms Village, Soppa, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun District Amlys, Amlys Syahputra Silalahi; Hariadi , Hariadi Susilo; Dardanila, Dardanila; Saib , Saib Suwilo; Eva, Eva Sartini Bayu; Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Tafsin; Peni, Peni Patriani; Tugiman, Tugiman; Farida , Farida Ariani; Ainun, Nur'ainun
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.077 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5284

Abstract

The Sweembath Tour of Naga Soppa Village has long been known by tourists, both the local community and tourists who come from Medan, Asahan, Labuhan Batu and Samosir. The Sweembath Bathing Site in Naga Sopa Village, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun Regency has an attraction where the water comes from natural springs, water clarity and natural beauty which was once a place for recreation or bathing for Dutch citizens during the colonial era. However, in its development, the Sweembath Tour of Naga Soppa Village experienced ups and downs. Therefore, it is necessary to plan a marketing strategy to increase tourism visits to the Sweembath Naga Soppa Village baths. The marketing strategy that can be done through a marketing mix strategy. The Marketing Mix Strategy consists of product, price, promotion and distribution strategies which in its application is expected to increase the desired response from the target market so that it will determine the success of marketing. This marketing mix uses the 4Ps, namely: Product is something that can be offered to the market in the form of physical goods or services. Price is an amount of money spent by consumers to buy the products or services offered. Place is a distribution channel for selected products and services to be delivered to customers and consumers. while Promotion is an activity from producers to introduce products or services produced to consumers
Increasing the Brand Image of the Sweembath Tourism Area Towards a Tourism Village in Naga Sopa Village, Bandar Huluan District, Simalungun Regency Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Tafsin; Eva, Eva Sartini Bayu; Peni, Peni Patriani; Hariadi , Hariadi Susilo; Dardanila, Dardanila; Tugiman, Tugiman; Farida , Farida Ariani
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): ABDIMAS TALENTA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (445.279 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5285

Abstract

 The embossed icon (image) is a promotional media or an identity media of a specific geographic era, whether it is a unique writing or logo that has the aim of attracting the attention of those who see it to be interested and want to look back, they will return to visit the tourist area. making a raised letter icon (image) “” SWEEMBATH 'and' NATURAL WATER EYES 'is a promotional media or media identity, a geographically distinctive name, the origin of the naming is a unique writing or logo which has the aim of attracting the attention of those who see it to be interested and want to look back, they and then return to visit the tourist area and understand the history of the pennant spring. Making large embossed letters to become the sweembath location icon is needed, especially in relation to further promotions that can attract tourist visits. The making of the writing icon will be made at the front gate of the tourist location. The making of the letter icon is proven to be a location for selfies of visitors who generally will display their tourism activities or activities through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and others. The making of these letters has an impact on the promotion of sweembath tourist areas which are expected to increase the number of tourist visits in the future. Measurement of visitor perceptions answers a high level of satisfaction. The number shows that the satisfactionlevel who answered very satisfied reached 90%, and 10% answered satisfied. This condition shows that the sweembath tourist location is in a very significant direction compared to the previous ones. Several stakeholders, such as village managers and sub-district officials, tended to show their surprise at the changes made by USU's LPPM to these tourist sites, which led to a much better image than before. The survey results show that further improvements are needed, especially in the aspect of providing representative prayer facilities (mushola) in these locations. Another very basic condition that requires improvement is road access to tourist sites. The Simalungun Regional Government should be able to repair and maintain roads to these tourist sites so that the economic improvement of the tourism village community in Naga Sopa Village is better. Some of the measurements that were originally going to be carried out were the measurement of the increase in the number of tourist visits after USU's LPPM-assisted village activities. This measurement is difficult to do considering the current conditions related to the Covid 19 pandemic, which The embossed icon (image) is a promotional media or an identity media of a specific geographic era, whether it is a unique writing or logo that has the aim of attracting the attention of those who see it to be interested and want to look back, they will return to visit the tourist area. making a raised letter icon (image) “” SWEEMBATH 'and' NATURAL WATER EYES 'is a promotional media or media identity, a geographically distinctive name, the origin of the naming is a unique writing or logo which has the aim of attracting the attention of those who see it to be interested and want to look back, they and then return to visit the tourist area and understand the history of the pennant spring. Making large embossed letters to become the sweembath location icon is needed, especially in relation to further promotions that can attract tourist visits. The making of the writing icon will be made at the front gate of the tourist location. The making of the letter icon is proven to be a location for selfies of visitors who generally will display their tourism activities or activities through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and others. The making of these letters has an impact on the promotion of sweembath tourist areas which are expected to increase the number of tourist visits in the future. Measurement of visitor perceptions answers a high level of satisfaction. The number shows that the satisfaction level who answered very satisfied reached 90%, and 10% answered satisfied. This condition shows that the sweembath tourist location is in a very significant direction compared to the previous ones. Several stakeholders, such as village managers and sub-district officials, tended to show their surprise at the changes made by USU's LPPM to these tourist sites, which led to a much better image than before. The survey results show that further improvements are needed, especially in the aspect of providing representative prayer facilities (mushola) in these locations. Another very basic condition that requires improvement is road access to tourist sites. The Simalungun Regional Government should be able to repair and maintain roads to these tourist sites so that the economic improvement of the tourism village community in Naga Sopa Village is better. Some of the measurements that were originally going to be carried out were the measurement of the increase in the number of tourist visits after USU's LPPM-assisted village activities. This measurement is difficult to do considering the current conditions related to the Covid 19 pandemic, which limits crowding activities in order to reduce the incidence of Covid 19 infection in the community, and the outcomes achieved, 1) mass media publications, 2) journals, 3) CD activities, and 4) documentary books activities
Co-Authors Afri, Evan Ainun, Nur'ainun Alika Sandra Hasibuan Amanda, Sharina Amhar Kudadiri Amlys, Amlys Syahputra Silalahi Aron Meko Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Aron Meko Mbete Asrul Siregar Avifa Trizki Adeira Azzaki, M. Amin Bangun, Pribadi Bayu Br Munthe, Indriyani Rehulina Daulay, Sholihatul Hamidah Dila Fitria Dwi Widayati Dwi Widayati Dwi Widayati, Dwi Dwiwidayati, Dwiwidayati Efendi, Syahrul Erwany, Lela Eva Sartini Eva Sartini Bayu Eva, Eva Sartini Bayu Farida , Farida Ariani Farida Ariani Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu Gustianingsih Gustianingsih Gustianingsih, Gustianingsih Harahap, Nur Hayati Hariadi , Hariadi Susilo Ida Basaria Kudadiri, Amhar Latifah Yusri Nasution LUBIS, TASNIM Lubis, Tasnim Ma'ruf, Ma'ruf Tafsin Manurung, Rizal Marsella, Emma Mauly Purba Mauly Purba, Mauly Mesriana Marbun Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mubshirah, Dara Muhammad Iqbal Mukramah Mukramah MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Munthe, Indriyani Rehulina Br Nasution, Jamal Noverita Sprinse Vinolina Nur’ainun Nurhalizah, Siti Nurmala, Dewi Nurwijayanti Peni Patriani Peni, Peni Patriani Pintauli, Sondang Prasatya, Rizka Fitriyani Ramadhayani, Nanda Resi Syahrani Tausya Ritonga, Parlaungan Rizka Nafisah Rayendra Nst Rosliana Lubis Rosliani Rosliani S, Siti Nurhaliza Saib Suwilo Sembiring, Sugihana sha, queen sihombing, siti nurhaliza Silalahi, Amlys Syahputra Sipayung, Antonio Marro Sirait, Floren’s Nova Sari Siregar, Erik D Siti Rahmadani Lestari Ritonga Sopha, Diana Suci Audina Sihotang Sukma, Sukma Susilo, Hariadi Tafsih, Ma'Ruf Tafsin, Ma’ruf Tampubolon, Lidya Purnamasari Tarigan, Mita Ariani Br Tarihoran, Rezky Khoirina Tausya, Resi Trisnawati Zega Tugiman Tugiman Tugiman Tulus Tulus Tulus Waruwu, Happy Majesty Wiradi Putra Wiradi Putra