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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management MEDIA KONSERVASI Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat MEMBANGUN NEGERI Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akar (Aspirasi Karya Anak Rimba) : Jurnal Ilmiah Hutan & Kehutanan Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Jurnal Sylva Lestari Journal of Scientech Research and Development Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Journal of Innovative and Creativity Wana Lstari Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Pramatana, Fadlan
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The migratory locust (Locusta migratoria) as a potential source of protein and biopolymer compounds in the future YASINTA LETEK KLEDEN; LINCE MUKKUN; MELYCORIANDA HUBI NDAPAMURI; FADLAN PRAMATANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 24 No. 11 (2023)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d241117

Abstract

Abstract. Kleden YL, Mukkun L, Ndapamuri MH, Pamatana F. 2023. The migratory locust (Locusta migratoria Meyen) as a potential source of protein and biopolymer compounds in the future. Biodiversitas 24: 5979-5987. The migratory locust Locusta migratoria Linnaeus 1758, is an edible insect posing significant challenges to the agricultural industry in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) Province. However, apart from the status of the migratory locust as a highly destructive insect pest, it has great potential as a source of protein, amino acids, and other bioactive compounds. This study aimed to determine the nutritional and other bioactive characteristics of locusts. Proximate analysis was performed using SNI 01-2891-1992 to identify protein, fat, ash, carbohydrates, and energy. The amino acid analysis was conducted using Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC). The chitin from the nymph and imago stages of the locust was obtained through a process including demineralization and deproteinization. Subsequently, the chitin was subjected to deacetylation in order to obtain chitosan. Proximate content analysis shows that locust has promising potential as a source of nutrients in order to address the nutritional problems of the population that are still a problem in Indonesia including in ENT Province. The protein content of locust ranged from 63.72 to 75.26%  dry weight. These contents are close to those of egg protein (83%), beef protein (85%), and even most plant proteins, like soybean (81%). The imago stage exhibited the highest total amino acid content, measuring 411.41 mg/100 g, with essential amino acids such as lysine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, threonine, histidine, and tryptophae.  Imago contains chitin from 8.79 to 12.05% dry weight and chitosan from 59.3% to 71.26% by weight of chitin. The study suggests that locusts can be an alternative source of nutrition to dial with stunting in term of  their availability of protein and amino acid. Additionally, chitin and chitosan in migratory locusts are promising nutrient sources for agriculture and health applications.
In vitro screening of fungal endophytes from sandalwood (Santalum album) as antagonists to phytopathogens AGNES V. SIMAMORA; MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY; PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK; YENNY RAJA KANA; M. KASIM; RODDIALEK POLLO; ANTONIUS R. B. OLA; FADLAN PRAMATANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d250142

Abstract

Abstract. Simamora AV, Hahuly MV, Nenotek PS, Kana YR, Kasim M, Pollo R, Ola AR, Pramatana F. 2024. In vitro screening of fungal endophytes from sandalwood (Santalum album) as antagonists to phytopathogens. Biodiversitas 25: 361-371. Endophytic fungi possess bioactive compounds and generate secondary metabolites like their host plants. The phytochemical compounds found in sandalwood plants (Santalum album L.) are recognized for their anti-pathogenic properties, suggesting the potential of sandalwood endophytic fungi as effective anti-phytopathogens. Alternaria solani and Fusarium oxysporum threaten tomato plants, whereas Phytophthora palmivora is particularly detrimental to cocoa plants. The aims of this study were: (i) to obtain isolates of endophytic fungi from roots, stems, and leaves of sandalwood plants and (ii) to assess the ability of endophytic fungi as anti-phytopathogens in vitro. Endophytic fungi were isolated through a direct plating method and next by purification and identification. All obtained endophytic fungi underwent testing for their antagonistic potential against A. solani, F. oxysporum, and P. palmivora in vitro through the dual culture method. The inhibition percentage was analyzed using variance analysis and further examined with the 5% HSD test. The study successfully isolated 104 endophytic fungal isolates from the sandalwood; 29 isolates were from the roots, 33 from the stems, and 42 from the leaves. All endophytic isolates demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of A. solani, F. oxysporum, and P. palmivora in vitro, with various inhibition percentages ranging from 26.7 to 83.3%. Further research will concentrate on secondary metabolites from selected isolates showing inhibition levels exceeding 70%.
Insect vectors of banana blood disease in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY; I WAYAN MUDITA; AGNES V. SIMAMORA; PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK; SRI WIDINUGRAHENI; VIKTORIANUS JEHAUT; FADLAN PRAMATANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260812

Abstract

Abstract. Hahuly MV, Mudita IW, Simamora AV, Nenotek PS, Widinugraheni S, Jehaut V, Pramatana F. 2025. Insect vectors of banana blood disease in Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 3791-3802. Banana Blood Disease (BBD) poses a significant threat to banana cultivation in Indonesia. Following severe outbreaks on Sumba Island, the disease spread to the neighboring Flores Island in mid-2022, with a particularly pronounced impact on the predominant cultivar, Musa sp. ABB ‘Kepok plantain.’ Despite prior outbreaks, awareness and understanding of the disease and its insect vectors remain limited among agricultural officers, village leaders, and farmers on Flores Island. The pathogen, Ralstonia syzygii subsp. celebesensis (Rsc), is known to be transmitted by insect vectors; however, no prior data existed regarding vectors on Flores Island. This knowledge gap has impeded effective disease management and allowed the disease to spread unnoticed. This study aimed to assess the spread and incidence of BBD and investigate potential insect vectors involved in its transmission. A survey conducted across five districts in western Flores confirmed the presence of BBD in all surveyed areas, with varying incidence rates among banana cultivars. The highest incidence (65.88%) was recorded in Musa sp. ABB ‘Kepok plantain,’ followed by Musa sp. AAB ‘Raja Sereh banana,’ Musa sp. AAA ‘Barangan banana,’ Musa sp. AAA ‘Cavendish banana,’ and Musa sp. BB ‘Klutuk plantain.’ Insect surveys identified eight species visiting male banana inflorescences. Among them, Oscinella sp. (Diptera: Chloropidae) and Bactrocera sp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) were the most widespread and abundant. These species have previously been reported as BBD vectors in other regions. They were likely key contributors to the spread of Rsc on Flores Island.
Bat species on Timor Island, Indonesia FADLAN PRAMATANA; MHD MUHAJIR HASIBUAN; RIZKI KURNIA TOHIR; CHRISTO EDUARDUS TAE; FARIS FATHUROHMAN; IBNU MARYANTO; SIGIT WIANTORO; NANANG SUPRIATNA; I GUSTI BAGUS ADWITA ARSA; NIXON RAMMANG; ALOYSIUS MARAWALI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d260205

Abstract

Abstract. Pramatana F, Hasibuan MM, Tohir RK, Tae CE, Fathurohman F, Maryanto I, Wiantoro S, Supriatna N, Arsa IGBA, Rammang N, Marawali A. 2025. Bat species on Timor Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 26: 564-571. Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, is one of the Lesser Sunda regions with unique biodiversity. Updating information as a database needs to be carried out to become the basis for conservation actions at the species and ecosystem levels, considering that bat species are very vulnerable to habitat destruction. This research aims to collect a checklist of bat species on Timor Island by selecting sampling locations based on the habitat's climatic conditions. The study was conducted in 10 research locations, including conservation, forest, village, and one disturbance area. Data was collected using mist nets, harp traps, and interviews with local communities. Suppose there is a record or a species that is doubtful in its identification, a specimen will be made and will then send samples to the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Indonesia. Bat research in the Timor Island area was carried out in 1979 and recorded twenty-two species of bats. However, the locations in that research are spread across the Timor Leste region. This study on Timor Island, Indonesia, recorded twenty bat species, including a new record of Dobsonia viridis in the Lesser Sunda Island region. This species was previously documented only in Celebes and Moluccas.
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN HUTAN DENGAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING DI KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE TANAH MERAH, DESA TANAH MERAH, KABUPATEN KUPANG Elisabeth Fore; Astin Elise Mau; Roni Haposan Sipayung; Fadlan Pramatana
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 10 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Kawasan hutan mangrove tanah merah merupakan kawasan konservasi yang menghadapi berbagai bentuk ancaman dan kerusakan berupa kegiatan penebangan pohon, pengambilan kayu bakar, pelepasan ternak liar, serta pembuangan limbah sembarangan yang sangat berbahaya bagi ekosistem mangrove. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kesehatan hutan mangrove di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Tanah Merah, Desa Tanah Merah, Kabupaten Kupang, dengan menggunakan metode Forest Health Monitoring (FHM). Penilaiankesehatan hutan dievaluasi secara terperinci melalui empat indikator pengamatan utama, yaitu vitalitas, produktivitas, biodiversitas, dan kualitas tapak. Hasil penelitian pada indikator vitalitas menunjukkan bahwa kondisi hutan masuk dalamklasifikasi kelas sehat dengan nilai Cluster Plot Level Index (CLI) sebesar 2,25 (CLI < 5) dan rata-rata nilai Visual Crown Ratio (VCR) sebesar 2,37. Pada indikator produktivitas, nilai Luas Bidang Dasar (LBDS) berkisar antara 0,04 m² hingga 0,79 m², sedangkan volume pohon berkisar antara 0,34 m³ hingga 4,51 m³. Untuk indikator biodiversitas, diperoleh indeks kekayaan jenis berada pada kategori kelas rendah (0,40), indeks keanekaragaman jenis berada pada kelas rendah (0,78),namun indeks kemerataan jenis menunjukkan kategori kelas tinggi (0,77).Sementara itu, indikator kualitas tapak di ketiga zona pengamatan menunjukkan nilai pH tanah berkisar antara 7,66–8,35, salinitas air berkisar antara 2‰–40‰, dan nilai Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) yang berkategori sangat tinggi berkisar antara 40,11 cmol(+)/kg hingga 43,20 cmol(+)/kg.Kata Kunci : Mangrove Tanah Merah, Forest Health Monitoring, Indikator
UTILIZATION OF TRICHO-COMPOST AND LOCAL MICROORGANISMS TO SUPPORT ORGANIC FARMING FOR THE ORA ET LABORA FARMER GROUP IN KUPANG CITY Mayavira Veronica Hahuly; Agnes Virginia Simamora; Petronela Syahyanti Nenotek; Agustina Etin Nahas; Shirly Seahan Oematan; Effy Roefaida; Ewaldus Tan; Jericho Albert Balol; Theodosius Lau Base; Fadlan Pramatana
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v7i2.8456

Abstract

The “Ora et Labora” Farmer Group in Naioni Village, Kupang City, has developed horticultural and livestock farming on a three-hectare area cultivating long beans, tomatoes, and chilli peppers using a drip irrigation system. Despite these advancements, farmers remain dependent on chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which over time damage soil structure, reduce fertility, and disrupt the balance of soil microorganisms. To address this issue, an organic farming system was introduced as an environmentally friendly alternative using tricho-compost based on Trichoderma spp. and Local Microorganisms (MOL). Tricho-compost improves nutrient availability and suppresses soil-borne pathogens, while MOL acts as a natural starter for organic matter fermentation and a potential biocontrol agent. This Community Service Program (PKM) aimed to enhance farmers’ understanding and skills in producing and applying tricho-compost and MOL. The results demonstrated improved knowledge, technical ability, and motivation among farmers to independently implement organic farming, thereby promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly cultivation systems.
POTENSI BIOMASSA DAN SERAPAN CO2 DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA TAMAN WISATA ALAM BAUMATA Widiastuti Kartini Rambu Tawuru May; Lusia S. Marimpan; Roni H. Sipayung; Fadlan Pramatana
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45921

Abstract

Hutan memiliki peran penting dalam mitigasi perubahan iklim yakni sebagai penyerap gas rumah kaca seperti CO2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi biomassa dan serapan CO2 di atas permukaan tanah pada TWA Baumata. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tutupan lahan seluas 36,21 ha dengan metode non destructive untuk tegakan dandestructive untuk tumbuhan bawah. Penentuan titik plot secara purposive sampling dengan kelas kerapatan vegetasi. Pendugaan biomassa tegakan menggunakan 3 persamaan allometrik yang spesifik pada jenisnya serta 1 persamaan allometrik untuk jenis yang belum memiliki persamaan allometrik. Pendugaan biomassa tumbuhan bawah menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Donsi et al., (2025). Nilai karbon diperoleh dengan mengalikan biomassa dengan faktor 0,47 sedangkan serapan CO2 dihitung dengan mengalikan nilai karbon dengan angka 3,67 yang merupakan konversi unsur C ke CO2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi biomassa, karbon, serapan CO2 di TWA Baumata secara berturut-turut adalah 206,27 ton/ha, 97,14 ton/ha, 356,50 ton/ha, sedangkan valuasi ekonomi karbon di atas permukaan tanah di TWA Baumata senilai Rp 759.116.848 atau setara dengan $45.070,13 US Dollar.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERAMBAHAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG ILE WUUNG (STUDI KASUS DESA WULUBLOLONG, KECAMATAN SOLOR TIMUR, KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR) Ade Irma Syamsudin; Nixon Rammang; Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho; Fadlan Pramatana
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 10 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Perambahan kawasan hutan lindung merupakan salah satu permasalahan yangmengancam kelestarian fungsi ekologis hutan serta keberlanjutan sumber daya alam. KawasanHutan Lindung Ile Wuung di Desa Wulublolong, Kecamatan Solor Timur, Kabupaten FloresTimur mengalami tekanan akibat aktivitas masyarakat yang memanfaatkan kawasan hutanuntuk kepentingan pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi terjadinya perambahan hutan di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Ile Wuung. Penelitianmenggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods) dengan menggabungkan pendekatankuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara,dokumentasi, serta analisis data spasial menggunakan citra satelit Google Earth, Google EarthEngine, dan Global Forest Watch (GFW). Responden penelitian terdiri atas 50 masyarakatpelaku perambahan serta informan dari Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) dan tokohmasyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis frekuensi, persentase, tematik dananalisis geospasial untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perambahan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi merupakan penyebab utamaterjadinya perambahan hutan, yang ditandai oleh rendah dan tidak stabilnya pendapatanmasyarakat serta tingginya ketergantungan terhadap sektor pertanian. Selain itu, faktor sosialberupa sistem kepemilikan lahan secara turun-temurun, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan danpemahaman masyarakat mengenai fungsi serta status kawasan hutan lindung, keterbatasanlahan pertanian, serta kurang optimalnya sosialisasi dan pengawasan turut mendorongterjadinya perambahan. Analisis citra satelit tahun 2015, 2023, dan 2025 menunjukkan adanyadinamika perubahan tutupan hutan yang mengindikasikan bahwa perambahan berlangsungmengikuti tekanan sosial ekonomi dan kebutuhan lahan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Perambahan Hutan, Hutan Lindung Ile Wuung, Faktor Penyebab, Sosial Ekonomi.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS KELELAWAR PADA BERBAGAI TIPE HABITAT DI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA, PULAU TIMOR, INDONESIA Januaria Karolina Elisabet Oetpah; Fadlan Pramatana; Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan; Maria Marleni Ema Purnama
IKRA-ITH ABDIMAS Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-ABDIMAS Vol 10 No 2 Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI

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Abstract

Kelelawar (Chiroptera) memegang peranan ekologis vital sebagai penyebar biji,penyerbuk, dan pengendali biologis populasi serangga, namun ketersediaan data empirismengenai keanekaragamannya di Nusa Tenggara Timur, khususnya di Kabupaten TimorTengah Utara masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkatkeanekaragaman jenis, struktur komunitas, serta preferensi habitat kelelawar di KabupatenTimor Tengah Utara sebagai basis data kelelawar di pulau timor. Pengambilan datadilaksanakan pada Maret–April 2026 di empat lokasi pengamatan, yaitu Gua St. Maria Bitauni,Desa Loeram, Desa Oenbit, dan Desa Maubesi yang mewakili tiga tipe habitat (hutan primer,hutan sekunder, dan gua). Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan jaring kabut (misnet) danperangkap harpa (harpa trap). Hasil penelitian mencatat 87 individu kelelawar dari 6 jenis dan4 famili meliputi : Taphozous longimanus (Emballonuridae), Miniopterus australis(Miniopteridae), Rhinolophus cf. keyensis (Rhinolophidae), Rousettus amplexicaudatus,Macroglossus minimus, dan Cynopterus nusatenggara (Pteropodidae). Nilai indekskeanekaragaman jenis (H') kumulatif sebesar 1,37, indeks kemerataan (E) sebesar 0,66, indekskekayaan jenis (Dmg) sebesar 1,12, dan indeks dominansi (C) sebesar 0,29. Kesamaankomunitas tertinggi ditemukan antara Desa Loeram dan Desa Oenbit (0,75) yang didorong olehkesamaan tipe habitat berupa gua di dalam kawasan hutan. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnyakeberadaan habitat gua dan tutupan hutan yang terjaga dalam menopang kelestariankeanekaragaman kelelawar di Pulau Timor.Kata kunci: Chiroptera, hotspot, kesamaan komunitas, sunda kecil.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Syamsudin AGNES VIRGINIA SIMAMORA Agustina Etin Nahas Agustinus Charles Muras Ahmada Yudi Surya Alimus Adrianus Tri Putra ALOYSIUS MARAWALI Anastasia Rande Andris Misa Andrys Misa Angela Yunita Kehi Anita Matang ANTONIUS R. B. OLA Antonius S. Ndiwa Ape Didex Nino Apu, Orlando Calvin Ardiyanto Namu ARIEF MAHMUD Asteria Milla Radjang Astin E. Mau Astin Elise Mau Asyir Windi Atawolo, Maria I. S. Azahra Rahmadani Berta Adelina Ria Carmelia Emerensi Baro Chors Bana CHRISTO EDUARDUS TAE Christo Tae Clemens Januarius Nuhang Desi Meriati Maring Dimas Christyan Pratama Arka Effy Roefaida Elisabeth Fore Emanuel Edo Endang Sosilawati Ewaldus Tan F. X. D. Ari Sasongko Fallo, Tri Putra M. Fandham Junior Bekalani FARIS FATHUROHMAN Ferdinandus Wea Fernanda Solagracia Nauk Fiqul El Khoir Frederik Reinardus Naiheli Gabriel Alexandro Tonda Gaudensia Oktaraviani Tantap Graciano Vivio de Araujo Gudelia Greisti Jehadu Gustaf Ridolof Saudila Halena Meldy Asa Hali, Antonius Suban I G. B. Adwita Arsa I G.B. ADWITA ARSA I GUSTI BAGUS ADWITA ARSA I Gusti Bagus Adwita Arsa I WAYAN MUDITA I Wayan Mudita IBNU MARYANTO Januaria Karolina Elisabet Oetpah Jarwadi B Hernowo JARWADI BUDI HERNOWO Jericho Albert Balol Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael Riwu Karel Febryanto Buling Ken Dara Cita Lilik B Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO LINCE MUKKUN Ludji Michael Riwu Kaho Lusia S. Marimpan Lusia Sulo Marimpan M Farsyudi Adib M. KASIM M. Martyn De Pores N. Olin Magdalena Gabriela Nahak Maharani Putri Mimy Mamie E. Pellondo'u Mamie E. Pellondo’u Mamie Elsyana Pellondou Mari M. E. Purnama Maria Bano Maria Charlina Isu Maria Henindra Martin Seran Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M. E. Purnama Maria M.E. Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Marleni Ema Purnama Maria Purnama Mau, Astin E. Mau, Astin Elise MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY MAYAVIRA V. HAHULY Mayavira Veronica Hahuly MELYCORIANDA HUBI NDAPAMURI Mhd Muhajir Hasibuan Moresi M. Airtur Muhajir Hasibuan Muhajir Hasibuan Muhamad Soimin Muhammad Soimin Nainupu, Stefani Angela Nampa, I Wayan NANANG SUPRIATNA NIXON RAMMANG NIXON RAMMANG Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang Nixon Rammang, Nixon Norman P. L. B Riwu Kaho Norman P. L. B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman P.L.B. Riwu Kaho Norman Riwu Kaho Noviani Sarah Agusthina Duka Novianti Rosalia Abi Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Oki Hidayat Pamona Silvia SINAGA Pamona Sinaga Pellondo’u, Mamie E. Pellondo’u, Mamie Elsyana Peran, Anselaus Pehan Peters O Bako Petronela Syahyanti Nenotek PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK PETRONELLA S. NENOTEK Prisilla Afeanpah Purnama, Maria M. E. Purnama, Maria M.E Purnama, Maria M.E. Putri Rai Sae Putri, Saprita Nuary Putri Rahmadhiani Nurdin Ratna Sari Hasibuan Reynaldy Henuk Rischaardts Chornelis Manafe Riwu Kaho, Ludji Michael RIZKI KURNIA TOHIR RODDIALEK POLLO Roni H. Sipayung Roni Haposan Sipayung Roni Haposan Sipayung Sanjina Paul De Jesus Saveria Novi Triana Selvia Alfionita Dhiu Semarabawa, I Gede Shirly Seahan Oematan SIGIT WIANTORO Sinaga, Pamona S. Sipayung, Roni Haposan Soimin, Muhamad SRI WIDINUGRAHENI Stefan E. D. Atawatun Stefani Angela Nainupu Stella Giri Suek, Johanna Taufan Kharis Theodosius Lau Base Theresia Luku Lea Leri Tohir, Rizki Kurnia Tri Putra Merden Fallo VIKTORIANUS JEHAUT Wengki Kuanine Widiastuti Kartini Rambu Tawuru May Wilhelmina Seran Yakobus Fernandez Lamury YASINTA LETEK KLEDEN YENNY RAJA KANA Yohanes Erwin Amleni YOSEP SERAN MAU Yosep Seran Mau Yosephita Sabu Witin Yosua Prastowo Pehi YUSRATUL AINI Yusratul Aini