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Characteristics of Analog Jerky from Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera L.) with the Addition of White Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus Ostreatus) Powder Rici Elvinas; Kesuma Sayuti; Fauzan Azima
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v3.i02.20-41.2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of differences of white oyster mushroom powder addition to the characteristic of beef jerky analog from Moringa leaves and to determine the best beef jerky analogs of moringa leaves with white oyster mushroom powder addition based on chemical, physical, and organoleptic analysis. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments (the addition of white oyster mushroom 0%, 40%, 50%, and 60%) with 5 replications. The research data were analyzed using ANOVA and if it had significantly different, continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a 5% significance level. The observation showed that the addition of white oyster mushroom powder had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, crude fiber content, yield, and organoleptic on color, aroma, and taste, but it has no significant effect on the hardness and organoleptic texture. The best beef jerky analogs of moringa leave with white oyster mushroom powders based on chemical, physical, and organoleptic was beef jerky of D treatment (addition white oyster mushroom powder 60%) with characteristics of average yield 68.87%, hardness 39.01 %, water content 3.63%, ash content 6.38%, fat content 14.25%, protein content 15.01%, crude fiber content 8.14%, organoleptic of color 4.05 (like), aroma 3,90 (like), taste 3,35 (neutral), and texture 3,85 (like). Keywords: White oyster mushroom, Characteristic, Moringa leaves, Jerky analog
Characterization of Flakes Made in Corn Flour (Zea Mays) and Pumpkin (Cucurbita Moshcata) with Addition of Soybean Flour (Glicine Max) Lucia Saraswati; Fauzan Azima; Daimon Syukri
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v3.i02.42-66.2022

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of adding soybean flour (Glicine max) to the chemical, physical, and organoleptic characteristics of flakes from a combination of corn (Zea mays) and pumpkin (Cucurbita moshcata) and to determine the best treatment for flakes produced based on chemical, physical characteristics, and it's organoleptic. The research method used is an experimental method with descriptive data analysis. This study used 5 treatments and 3 replications: A = (addition of 0 grams of soybean flour), B = (addition of 15 grams of soybean flour), C = (addition of 30 grams of soybean flour), D = (addition of 45 grams of soybean flour), and E = (addition of 60 grams of soybean flour). Observations made were chemical analysis in the form of water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, and total amino acids in treatment C, as well as physical tests in the form of water absorption tests, color tests, and organoleptic tests in the form of color, aroma, taste, and texture. The results showed that the addition of soybean flour in the study of corn and pumpkin flour flakes affected water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, water absorption, brightness (color), and preference level based on the color, flavor, taste, and texture of the resulting flakes. The best treatment of flakes produced was treatment C (addition of 30 grams of soybean flour) based on the panelists' preference level with quality characteristics, is: water content (6.43% ± 0.41), ash content (1.76% ± 0.19), protein content (9.78% ± 0.29), fat content (11.25% ± 0.69), carbohydrate content (70.89% ± 0.57), crude fiber content (2.81% ± 0.29), water absorption 368.31% ± 2.49), °Hue (78.57 ± 0.01) and organoleptic values ??(color 4.35; aroma 3.65; taste 4.10; texture 3, 70) with a total value of 9.72% amino acids and the types of amino acids identified are glutamic acids, leucine, aspartic acid, arginine, alanine, phenylalanine, valine, serine, isoleucine, tyrosine, threonine, lysine, histidine, glycine, and methionine. . threonine, lysine, histidine, glycine, and methionine. . threonine, lysine, histidine, glycine, and methionine. Keywords : Flakes, soybean flour, corn flour, pumpkin, characteristics, protein, amino acids.
Co-Authors .M.S, Zarlis Adamsyach Prana Walidin Addion Nizori Adharani, Yana Agus, Firdaus Agusmal, Deni Ahani, Yulia Laelatul Ahmad Fahmi Lim, Ahmad Fakhzan Lim Aisman Aisman Aji, Irfan Pandu Alaika Amaly Khaira Alfaridzi, Eko Alima Rizkia Hsb Amini, Hijratun Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anesti Viantika Gea Anwar Kasim April Laksana Apriliano, Yova Rezky Arafat, Andril Ardharani, Yana Arfian Suryasuciramdhan Ari Wibowo Sembiring Armenia, Armenia Aryadi Rachman Asmar, Sarah Asmira, Sepni Auzar Syarif Azhani Amran, Siti B P Priosoeryanto Budiyanto Budiyanto Cesar Welya Refdi D Muchtadi Daimon Syukri Dedi Masri Desniarti, Desniarti Dhiyandra Prasetya Gusti Diana Sylvi Diana Sylvi Dini Novita Sari Dwi, Gebi Sintia Erizal Erizal F R Zakaria F. Failisnur Fachrur Rozi Fachrur Rozi Fajratul Yanda Felga Zulfia Radiana Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Gimnastiar, Nazar Habibie, Muhammad Fadhil Haeruddin Hafid Haramain, Genta Harmiyati Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hasbullah Hendri Nurdin Heni Pujiastuti Heriyenni Heriyenni Heriyenni, Heriyenni Hidayanti, Ermia Hijratun Amini Hijriyantomi Suyuthie Humaryanto, Humaryanto Ikram, A. Aiyul Indra Lasmana Tarigan Irzal Irzal Irzan, Muhamad Ismed Ismed Ismed Ismed Januana, Rosyada Karim, Ahmad Khaira, Bunga Silvana Khairul Fahmi Sagala Laila Ali Tanjung Lestari, Kurnia Liganti, Rani Lola Amalia Sibarani Lucia Saraswati Lucia Saraswati M Farhan Hidayatullah Madyawati Latief Magfirah, Magfirah Majahar Ali, Majid Khan Memanda, Freddy Metriadi, Metriadi Miati, Fenita Muhammad Alfiyansah Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Zikri Mursyid Djawas Mutia Sari, Shinta Najwatul Khoiriah Neswati Neswati Netty Sri Indeswari Ninsix, Retti Novelina Novi Yanti, Silvia Novizar Nazir Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar Novizar, Novizar Novridah Reanti Purba Nur Azizah Hrp Nurbaya Ambo, Sitti Okta Elviana Manurung Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan Periadnadi Periadnadi Popy Meilina Purnama Dini Hari Qardhawi, Nadif Yusuf Rahma Aniq Aulia Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmayani Rani Liganti Refky Genta Saputra Reni Koja Retti Ninsix Rhizqi Dwiputra Ramadhan Rici Elvinas Rina Yenrina Rini B RINI RINI Rini Rini Rini Rini Ririn Fatma Nanda Risanty, Rita Dewi Rivan Aprialdho Rizki Ananda Rully Mujiastuti Sahadi Didi Ismanto Sandonella Anggini Sarah Asmar Saraswati, Lucia Sari, Shinta Mutia Sayuti, Kesuma Seow, Eng Keng Sepni Asmira Sharla Setyawati Shinta Mutia Sari Silfeni Silfeni Siti Dhifah Umairah Supu, Ramli Surini Siswarjono Sutrisno, Mirza Syukri , Daimon Tuty Anggraini Ulsiani, Della Viantika Gea, Anesti Vlio Lina Monalisa Wan Ishak, Wan Rosli Wardah Sahrani Sibarani Wazzan, Huda Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Yana Cahyana Yanti, Herina Yolanda, Milda Yuneita Anisma Yusra Yusra YUSRA YUSRA Zaenal Muttaqin, Muchammad Zahran, Fikry Muhammad Zarlis .M.S Zulkurnain, Musfirah