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Policy Analysis On Exclusive Breastfeeding for Informal Workers in Traditional Markets in North Sumatra Ariani, Peny; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Chundrayetti, Eva; Malini, Hema; Bachtiar, Adang; Sulastri, Delmi; Mayetti, Mayetti; Neherta, Meri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4064

Abstract

Most informal female workers in traditional markets are in the reproductive age range. One of the causes of low exclusive breastfeeding in women informal workers is the low implementation of policies related to exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, especially in the informal sector. Objective to analyze the policies carried out by the local government related to exclusive breastfeeding policies for informal workers in traditional markets. Method: the study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Participants consisted of 12 employees of related agencies with purposive sampling. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews using voice records. Data analysis used content analysis by the collaizi method. The principle of traceability was applied to ensure rigor in the research. The results of this study obtained two themes related to the analysis of exclusive breastfeeding policies in Informal Workers of Traditional Markets in North Sumatra, namely 1) perception of lactation corner facilities in the markets; and 2) barriers to the certainty of lactation corners in the traditional market. It is essential to analyze the exclusive breastfeeding policy for informal workers in convention markets to create better policies by providing adequate lactation corner facilities for informal workers.
FAKTOR RESIKO DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II Contesa, Alex; Malini, Hema; Rahman, Dally
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.32123

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis yang meningkat di seluruh dunia yang menyebabkan berbagai kerusakan organ, termasuk neuropati perifer penderita diabetes. DPN terjadi pada 16% hingga 87% penderita DM tipe II, yang menyebabkan kualitas hidup pasien menjadi lebih buruk, lebih banyak biaya untuk amputasi ekstremitas bawah, lebih banyak beban kecacatan di seluruh dunia, dan lebih banyak kematian. Jika didiagnosis segera dan faktor risikonya ditemukan, sangat penting untuk pencegahan dan managemen diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko yang terkait dengan diabetic peripheral neuropathy pada pasien yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan artikel yang relevan dan dipublikasikan di Medline, ProQuest, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan menggunakan kata kunci seperti "Diabetic Feripheral Neuropathy", "Faktor Risiko", dan "Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Dengan kriteria inklusi artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020–2024; hasil yang diukur adalah DPN pada pasien DM tipe II; artikel jurnal; artikel full-text; cross-sectional; dan artikel dalam bahasa Inggris  Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan faktor risiko yang terkait dengan diabetic peripheral neuropathy, meliputi HbA1c, durasi diabetes, usia, dan faktor risiko komorbiditas seperti hipertensi, asma, penyakit tiroid, penyakit jantung, stroke, dan penyakit ginjal. Faktor risiko yang paling sering dilaporkan meliputi usia, HbA1c, durasi diabetes, dan hipertensi.berdasarkan  temuan ini, disarankan agar Upaya pencegahan dan managemen diabetic peripheral neuropathy difokuskan pada pengendalian faktor resiko yang dapat dimodifikasi.
Effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure and comfort among hypertensive patients Veralia, Veralia; Malini, Hema; Gusty, Reni Prima
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i1.40942

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension patients with uncontrolled blood pressure will experience some physical complaints. Controlled blood pressure will reduce physical complaints and improve comfort. Physical activity can help in making blood pressure controlled. However, due to limited time and access, many hypertensive patients rarely do some exercise. This study aimed to investigate the Isometric Handgrip Exercise's effect on blood pressure and comfort of hypertension patients. Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental pre and post-test with the control group. The population was hypertension patients who were members of the chronic program disease, had hypertension pre and grade 1, and no further complication or physical impairment. The sample used unpaired numerical analytical formulas, obtained by 25 patients for each group. The intervention of an Isometric Handgrip was conducted for ten days. In one day, there is one session with 4x3 minutes. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between isometric handgrip exercise with a decrease in blood pressure and increased patient comfort. Conclusions: Isometric handgrip exercise can be an alternative activity for patients that influences helping to maintain stable blood pressure and reduce the physical discomfort
Hubungan Persepsi Penyakit dan Durasi Menderita terhadap Manajemen Perawatan Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: The Relationship of Disease Perception and Duration of Suffering to Self-Care Management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Boby Febri Krisdianto; Hema Malini; Silvia Zuela
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.50

Abstract

Self-care management is crucial for preventing complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus, which is influenced by various factors, including disease perception and the duration of diabetes. This study aims to examine the relationship, direction, and strength of the association between disease perception, duration of illness, and self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 74 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA-Revised). Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test. The findings showed that the average score for disease perception was 48.59, with an average illness duration of 5.00 years, and an average self-care score of 48.58. A significant positive correlation was found between disease perception and self-care management (p-value = 0.00), while no significant correlation was found between the duration of diabetes and self-care management (p-value = 0.132). These results suggest that enhancing patients' perception of their disease may improve self-care management. It is recommended that more intensive and targeted educational interventions be implemented to improve patients' positive perceptions and encourage more consistent self-care practices.
Tingkat Kesadaran terhadap Resiko Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswa: Level of Awareness of Breast Cancer Risk in College Students Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Hacidira Vichalova; Bobby Febri Krisdianto
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i1.57

Abstract

Increasing awareness of breast cancer risk requires knowledge to identify risk factors, symptoms, attitudes, and behaviors for conducting breast screening. However, the facts showed that most female students from non-medical university students had not had adequate awareness of breast cancer prevention. This study aimed to investigate breast cancer awareness among female non-medical university students. This study used quantitative design with cross-sectional design. A sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique which conducted to 370 non-medical students. A modified Breast Cancers Awareness Scale (BCAS-1) questionnaire was used to measure level awareness of students regarding risk factors of breast cancer. The results showed that most respondents were 19 years old (51.4%) and most respondents (69.2%) have a moderate level of awareness. The level of awareness has five domains, all of respondents which are mostly moderate: knowledge about risk factors (72.4%); signs of breast cancer (54.6%); attitudes toward breast cancer prevention (71.1%); barriers to screening (70.5%), and behaviours related to breast cancer awareness (66.5%). This study concluded that non-medical students had moderate knowledge, so it is recommended a health promotion and special training to perform breast self-examination regularly for university students, especially non-medical students.
Pengalaman Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Tinggal Sendiri dalam Melakukan Manajemen Diri: The Experience of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Who Live Alone in Performing Self-Management Sovia Susianty; Mahathir; Fitri Mailani; Hema Malini; Chong Mei Chan
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): NJK Volume 17, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v17i2.137

Abstract

Self-management is an important component that will be integrated into the daily activity patterns of people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to regulate blood glucose levels, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. DM patients who live alone will face challenges and self-efficacy in self-management. The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of diabetes mellitus patient living alone in self management performance. Qualitative research design, a phenomenological study was used in this study. The number of participants was six, namely solitaire DM who have been diagnosed with DM for more than 1 year, able to communicate well. The technique of taking participants was using purposive sampling according to inclusion criteria. The main instrument is the researcher himself. Collecting data with in-depth interviews, observations and field notes. Data analysis using Colaizzi's method begins with making transcripts, determining categories, formulating sub-themes and themes. This study generaten 6 themes, namely diet management, experience of antidiabetic treatment, herbal treatment as the main choice, modification of physical activity around the house, blood sugar monitoring and personal wisdom in controlling blood sugar. proper use of antidiabetic drugs and herbal remedies. Implementation of home visits for DM sufferers who live alone can increase understanding of the use of antidiabetic drugs and appropriate herbal remedies
Upaya Pencegahan Infiltrasi Pada Terapi Intravena Perifer di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam: Infiltration Prevention Efforts in Peripheral Intravenous Therapy at Awal Bros Hospital Batam Indah Purnama Sari; Hema Malini; Yulia Yasman
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i2.170

Abstract

Efforts to prevent infection, such as infiltration, is a critical aspect of the factors that affect the safety of patients. One form of safety for patients is the prevention of infiltration. An initial assessment tool was introduced to the nurses inward in order to ensure they performed the precaution behavior. The purpose of this study is knowing intravenous infiltration prevention efforts that have been done by nurses. The research method is descriptive observational, where research using total sampling inpatient nurses to observe the actions of nurses during infusion. There was 82 nurses the population and sampled by the researchers. The observation was conducted in the first week of patients' admission when many activities of intravenous therapy provided by nurses. The study found that nearly all the nurses were able to perform infiltration prevention activities during the infusion. It indicates that the nurse had been able to make active efforts in the prevention of infiltrates. These active efforts will continue to do so suggested the incidence of infiltration or due to the continued infusion of infection can be prevented.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Sistem Surveilans Berbasis Elektronik dan Paper Based Terhadap Kompetensi Pencatatan dan Kemampuan Deteksi Risiko Hais oleh Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam: Comparison of the Effect of Electronic and Paper-Based Surveillance Systems Paper Based Surveillance System on Recording Competency and Detection Ability of Risk of Hais by Nurses at Awal Bros Hospital Batam Novita Simbolon; Hema Malini; Sri Muharni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i2.171

Abstract

HAIs surveillance is a supervision that includes data collection, analysis, interpretation and dissemination, which is currently developing into an electronic-based approach. This electronic-based surveillance is assumed to be able to provide higher data quality, faster and easier. However, this still needs to be proven further. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and comparison of paper and electronic based on the system of recording and detecting risk of HAIs. This type of research is quantitative research with Quasi design Pre test - Post test Two Group, with a total sampling of 239 nurses. Methods of collecting data using instruments in the form of questionnaires to measure the nurses’ competency and the recording system. As an intervention carried out the implementation of electronic and paper-based surveillance for two weeks at the Awal Bros Batam Hospital. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Test to test the differences and Mann Whitney to test the effect. The results of the study illustrate the differences in nurses' competencies before and after HAIs surveillance training, illustrating the significant influence on the HAIs recording and detection system before and after the application of electronic and paper based. It is recommended to develop electronic-based software for recording and detecting HAIs systems connected to the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS).
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peran Perawat Dalam Pencegahan Medication Error Diruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam : Analysis of Factors Influencing the Role of Nurses in Prevention Medication Error in the Inpatient Room of Awal Bros Batam Hospital Novi Yulianti; Hema Malini; Sri Muharni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i2.178

Abstract

Medication Error is an event that not only can harm the patient but also may endanger the safety of patients conducted by health workers, especially for patient safety. This study aims to examine and analyze the role of factors that contribute to the nurse's role in preventing medication error in hospitals Awal Bros Batam. This research method is quantitative using observational analytic study design to examine the relationship between the two variables studied. This research was conducted on a sample of 73 nurses at the Awal Bros Batam inpatient room consisting of six general rooms and two high-care units. The results of this study indicate that the statistical test showed p-value = 0.042; thus, there is no significant correlation between the perception of the workload with the role of nurses. There is a significant relationship of knowledge to the role of nurses p-value = 0.014, no significant association between the attitudes of nurses with nurse's role p-value = 0.009. The further recommendation to the hospital improves medication safety at the inpatient ward Awal Bros Batam Hospital, to use unit-dose dispensing system (UDD), as well as the use of electronic in the form of barcodes.
Hubungan Kadar Ureum terhadap Restless Legs Syndrome pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease: Relationship between Ureum Level and Restless Legs Syndrome in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Gusri Rahayu; Hema Malini; Elvi Oktarina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): NJK Volume 15, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v15i2.179

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition where the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid and electrolyte balance to cause uremia. Chronic Kidney Disease requires renal replacement therapy in the form of dialysis and kidney transplantation. The aim of this study is to prove the relationship the ureum level value with Restless Legs Syndrome in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients. Long-term hemodialysis and uremia can cause various neurological complications such as Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). The instrument used in this research measured the severity RLS using The International Restless Legs Syndrome Questioner. This study is a correlation analysis using a cross sectional study design with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 16 hemodialysis patients. Data were analyzed using pearson correlation test. The results showed that there was a correlation between urea level and severity of Restless Legs Syndrome in Chronic Kidney Disease patients with p value (0,028). There is a need for training and monitoring of urea levels in an effort to improve the severity of RLS.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Adang Bachtiar Adang Bachtiar Agus Sri Banowo Agus Susilawati Agus Susilawati Ainul Fitria Akbar, M. Agung Alex Contesa Alhofaian, Aisha Amalia Aminuyati Anggra Trisna Ajani Ankis Nabila Mahmud Anyati, Reffy Ariani, Peny Armes, Al Hanifah Ashraf, Muhammad Asrin Asrin Aswariningsih, Yelli Basmanelly, Basmanelly Binti Mohd Ali, Noor Azizah Bobby Febri Krisdianto Buanasari, Andi Budi, Hendri Cahyo Wulandari Candra, Evan Chong Mei Chan Chong Mei Chan Dally Rahman Defrin Defrin Defrin, Defrin Delmi Sulastri Delvi Sri Hayati Desti Kurnia Utami Devi Novia Utami Putri Devia Putri Dewi Eka Putri Dewi Murni Dilya Eka Saputri Dwi Novrianda Dwi Nurul Salmi Ega Silvia Roza Elsa Sylvia Emil Huriani Endang Yuliati Erni Forwaty Esi Afriyanti Eva Chundrayetti Fasli Jalal Fauziah Qifti Fauziah Qifti Febi Sagitaria Feni Betriana Feri Fernandes Ferry Efendi Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Fitria Dila Sari Freska, Windy Ginna Morgan Van FC Gusri Rahayu Hacidira Vichalova Hacidira Vichalova Hadeci Lovenda Putri Hardisman Harissya, Zulaika Has, Eka Misbahatul Mar’ah Hastoro Dwinantoaji Hazira, Khairunnisa Heppi Sasmita Heri Kuswanto Hilda Yetti Ilfa Khairina Indah Purnama Sari Intan Yullya Kardila Januar Ramadhan Khairunnisa Hazira Krisdianto, Boby Febri Lagarens, Fabiola Lenggogeni Hidayatul Rahmi Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Leni Rozani Lenny Hasan, Henny Sjafitri, Nelharosma, M. Arif Gunawan Mahathir Mahathir, Mahathir Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Masrul Masrul Masrul Masruri Masruri Mayetti Mayetti Mega Fatimah Rosana Megawati Sinambela Miftah Khairunnisa Mira Susanti Mudjiran Mudjiran Mudjiran Muhammad Afif Syaifurrahman Muhammad Faisal Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Nanang Zakaria Natasyah Natasyah Neherta, Meri Nelwati, Nelwati Netari Mulyawati Netrida, Netrida Netrida, Netrida Nindi Eka Wijaya Novi Yulianti Novi Yulianti Novisah, Novisah Novita Simbolon Novita Simbolon Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurtanio Agus Purwanto Oka Mahendra Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Pamiludin, Pamiludin Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Patricia, Helena Pratiwi, Cindy Ayu Prihastini Oktasari Putri Putri Indah Permata Putri, Dewi Kurnia Rahmat Hidayatullah Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Wati Rahmi, Hidayatul Raveinal Raveinal Refnandez, Randy Reni Irmayanti Reni Prima Gusty Ricca Andriani Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Rina Febriana Rini Apriyani Rini Ariani Roby Yansyah Rozzano Locsin rusana, rusana Safaruddin Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sampurna, Mahendra Tri Arif Saputra, Nopan Sekani Niriyah Selvi Desfarina Selvi Marcellia Shinta Herlina Silvia Zuela Sinambela, Megawati Siti Lioni Rahmah Sobirin Sobirin Sodik, Ibnu Sovia Susianty Sri Muharni Sri Muharni Sri Yulia Sumarsih, Gusti Syed Elias, Sharifah Munirah Taufik Febriyanto Tetsuya Tanioka Titin Ifayanti Tiurmaida Simandalahi Tohir, Safaruddin Tri Wulandani Truong, Pham Van Vebby Fitri Nur'arita Veralia Veralia Veralia, Veralia Wahlizah, Lasmi Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yance Komela Sari Yanti, Rina Herni Yanti, Rina Herni Yeni, Fitra Yoga Taufik Ramadha Yopi Yunsepa Yopi Yunsepa Yulia Yasman Yulia Yasman Yuna Fitri Yuna Fitri Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusvita Walia ZULAIKA HARISSYA