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PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN UMKM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PKK DI DESA TANJUNG AGUNG KECAMATAN LENGKITI Malini, Hema; Candra, Evan
Journal Economics Technology And Entrepreneur Vol 4 No 01 (2025): ECOTECHNOPRENEUR : JOURNAL ECONOMICS, TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEUR
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/ecotechnopreneur.v4i01.1561

Abstract

Finding out how MSME growth affects improving the community's economy through PKK in Tanjung Agung Village, Lengkiti District, was the aim of this study. The equation, Y = 3.967 + 0.789X, was derived from the results of the basic linear regression test. According to the correlation coefficient's R value, which was determined using the interpretation guideline table, R = 0.744 falls between 0.60 and 0.799, indicating a strong association between the MSME growth variable (X) and Community Economic Development (Y). The results of MSME Growth (X) and Community Economic Improvement (Y) are proven by partial tests or t-tests, namely producing a t-value for the MSME Growth variable (X) of 5.670 Because t-count > t-table, namely 5.670 > 2.056, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, indicating a significan relationship between MSME Growth (X) and t-table, which is 2.056 and Community Economic Improvement (Y) Through PKK in Tanjung Agung Village, Lengkiti District, even though the r square number (determination coefficient) is 0.553, or 55.3%..
Analisis Efektifitas Metode Pengajaran PAI dalam Meningkatan Nalar Kritis Siswa SMA Negeri Kalimantan Barat Masruri, Masruri; Zakaria, Nanang; Faisal, Muhammad; Sobirin, Sobirin; Malini, Hema
Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Permata : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Bunga Bangsa Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47453/permata.v5i1.1969

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic religious education teaching methods in increasing the critical reasoning of public high school students in West Kalimantan. This research method is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research method used to understand social phenomena in depth. Researchers use this type of research, specifically case studies. This type of research allows researchers to explore perspectives, experiences, and meanings that may be hidden in the data collected in relation to analyzing the effectiveness of PAI teaching methods in improving the critical reasoning of state high school students in West Kalimantan. Meanwhile, the research subjects were two PAI teachers from different high schools. The results of the research show that the quality of teachers and teaching methods in PAI classes is still a major concern. Learning methods that tend to be conventional and less interactive can affect students' involvement and critical reasoning. Students' interest in religious subjects tends to be low, partly due to the perception that the teaching material is less relevant to everyday life and the lack of student involvement in learning. Effective for improving students' critical reasoning.Keyword : Teaching Methods; Islamic Religious Education; Critical Reasoning
The relationship among self-care, glycemic control, and quality of life in Indonesian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An exploratory structural equation modeling study Malini, Hema; Kardila, Intan Yullya; Alhofaian, Aisha
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3882

Abstract

Background: The relationship between self-care behaviors, physiological indicators, and quality of life (QoL) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) remains underexplored in Indonesian populations. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing culturally appropriate interventions. Objective:  To examine the direct effects of four self-care domains on QoL and the potential mediating roles of HbA1c, blood pressure, and BMI among Indonesian patients with T2DM. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was conducted August to September 2022 among 128 purposively selected patients from community health centers. Self-care (SCODI) and QoL (DQOL) were measured using validated questionnaires, and HbA1c, blood pressure, and BMI were obtained from clinical records. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was conducted using IBM AMOS version 24. Results: The SEM analysis yielded an overidentified model (df = 1578) with acceptable fit indices (CFI = 0.908, RMSEA = 0.082, CMIN/df = 1.851). Self-maintenance significantly predicted QoL, HbA1c, and blood pressure. Self-monitoring reduced blood pressure and BMI but was negatively associated with QoL. Self-management improved HbA1c but increased blood pressure and BMI, with a borderline positive effect on QoL. Self-confidence was positively associated with BMI but not with QoL, HbA1c, or blood pressure. Among physiological indicators, only HbA1c significantly predicted QoL. Conclusion: The direct effects of self-care behaviors on quality of life were more significant than the indirect effects mediated by clinical indicators, emphasizing the importance of strengthening daily self-care skills as a core strategy to enhance well-being in patients with T2DM. Given the exploratory cross-sectional design, findings should be interpreted as associative rather than causal. Future longitudinal research should validate these pathways and develop culturally sensitive intervention models that empower patients to sustain effective self-care behaviors over time.
Explorasi Diabetes Distres Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kota Padang Wijaya, Nindi Eka; Malini, Hema; Afriyanti, Esi
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50042

Abstract

Penyakit diabetes melitus sering dikaitkan sebagai penyebab stres psikologis bagi penderitanya. Hal ini disebabkan karena pola hidup, kelemahan fisik, masalah komplikasi, dan berpotensi terhadap kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini menginvestigasi gambaran diabetes distres pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di kota padang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu crossectional study yang dilakukan pada 350 sampel. Menggunakan instrument The Diabetes Distress Scale (DSS) . Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 25 dengan uji analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada 350 responden diabetes melitus tipe 2, diperoleh skor rata-rata diabetes distres 3.31 ± 0.61, dengan rentang 1.0–5.2, yang menunjukkan bahwa responden umumnya cenderung mengalami diabetes distres. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diabetes distres merupakan masalah spesifik yang dialami pasien diabetes karena perjalanan kronis dari penyakitnya.
Hubungan Perilaku Sedentari dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus pada Pegawai Instansi Pemerintahan di Kota Bukittinggi Mahmud, Ankis Nabila; Sabri, Rika; Malini, Hema
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51149

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran pekerja dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran tubuh dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan terutama penyakit tidak menular yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Hal ini berhubungan dengan pola hidup, kurang aktivitas fisik dan kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur. Tujuan penelitian ini menginvestigasi gambaran perilaku sedentary pada pegawai instansi pemerintahan yang mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus di Kota Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada 232 sampel. Menggunakan instrumen Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan uji analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari 232 responden diperoleh 136 responden mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes, 83.8% pegawai memiliki perilaku sedentary yang tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sedentary merupakan permasalahan kesehatan usia produktif di tempat kerja yang dampaknya dapat meningkatkan resistensi insulin, peningkatan denyut jantung serta risiko hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus.
Policy Analysis On Exclusive Breastfeeding for Informal Workers in Traditional Markets in North Sumatra Ariani, Peny; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Chundrayetti, Eva; Malini, Hema; Bachtiar, Adang; Sulastri, Delmi; Mayetti, Mayetti; Neherta, Meri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4064

Abstract

Most informal female workers in traditional markets are in the reproductive age range. One of the causes of low exclusive breastfeeding in women informal workers is the low implementation of policies related to exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, especially in the informal sector. Objective to analyze the policies carried out by the local government related to exclusive breastfeeding policies for informal workers in traditional markets. Method: the study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Participants consisted of 12 employees of related agencies with purposive sampling. Data collection was done through in-depth interviews using voice records. Data analysis used content analysis by the collaizi method. The principle of traceability was applied to ensure rigor in the research. The results of this study obtained two themes related to the analysis of exclusive breastfeeding policies in Informal Workers of Traditional Markets in North Sumatra, namely 1) perception of lactation corner facilities in the markets; and 2) barriers to the certainty of lactation corners in the traditional market. It is essential to analyze the exclusive breastfeeding policy for informal workers in convention markets to create better policies by providing adequate lactation corner facilities for informal workers.
FAKTOR RESIKO DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II Contesa, Alex; Malini, Hema; Rahman, Dally
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): AGUSTUS 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.32123

Abstract

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 adalah penyakit kronis yang meningkat di seluruh dunia yang menyebabkan berbagai kerusakan organ, termasuk neuropati perifer penderita diabetes. DPN terjadi pada 16% hingga 87% penderita DM tipe II, yang menyebabkan kualitas hidup pasien menjadi lebih buruk, lebih banyak biaya untuk amputasi ekstremitas bawah, lebih banyak beban kecacatan di seluruh dunia, dan lebih banyak kematian. Jika didiagnosis segera dan faktor risikonya ditemukan, sangat penting untuk pencegahan dan managemen diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko yang terkait dengan diabetic peripheral neuropathy pada pasien yang menderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur digunakan untuk mengumpulkan artikel yang relevan dan dipublikasikan di Medline, ProQuest, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan menggunakan kata kunci seperti "Diabetic Feripheral Neuropathy", "Faktor Risiko", dan "Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Dengan kriteria inklusi artikel yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2020–2024; hasil yang diukur adalah DPN pada pasien DM tipe II; artikel jurnal; artikel full-text; cross-sectional; dan artikel dalam bahasa Inggris  Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan faktor risiko yang terkait dengan diabetic peripheral neuropathy, meliputi HbA1c, durasi diabetes, usia, dan faktor risiko komorbiditas seperti hipertensi, asma, penyakit tiroid, penyakit jantung, stroke, dan penyakit ginjal. Faktor risiko yang paling sering dilaporkan meliputi usia, HbA1c, durasi diabetes, dan hipertensi.berdasarkan  temuan ini, disarankan agar Upaya pencegahan dan managemen diabetic peripheral neuropathy difokuskan pada pengendalian faktor resiko yang dapat dimodifikasi.
Effect of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure and comfort among hypertensive patients Veralia, Veralia; Malini, Hema; Gusty, Reni Prima
Jurnal Ners Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): MARCH 2023
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v18i1.40942

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension patients with uncontrolled blood pressure will experience some physical complaints. Controlled blood pressure will reduce physical complaints and improve comfort. Physical activity can help in making blood pressure controlled. However, due to limited time and access, many hypertensive patients rarely do some exercise. This study aimed to investigate the Isometric Handgrip Exercise's effect on blood pressure and comfort of hypertension patients. Methods: The research design is a quasi-experimental pre and post-test with the control group. The population was hypertension patients who were members of the chronic program disease, had hypertension pre and grade 1, and no further complication or physical impairment. The sample used unpaired numerical analytical formulas, obtained by 25 patients for each group. The intervention of an Isometric Handgrip was conducted for ten days. In one day, there is one session with 4x3 minutes. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between isometric handgrip exercise with a decrease in blood pressure and increased patient comfort. Conclusions: Isometric handgrip exercise can be an alternative activity for patients that influences helping to maintain stable blood pressure and reduce the physical discomfort
Hubungan Persepsi Penyakit dan Durasi Menderita terhadap Manajemen Perawatan Diri pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus: The Relationship of Disease Perception and Duration of Suffering to Self-Care Management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Boby Febri Krisdianto; Hema Malini; Silvia Zuela
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): NJK Volume 20, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v20i2.50

Abstract

Self-care management is crucial for preventing complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus, which is influenced by various factors, including disease perception and the duration of diabetes. This study aims to examine the relationship, direction, and strength of the association between disease perception, duration of illness, and self-care management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach, involving 74 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA-Revised). Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman Rank test. The findings showed that the average score for disease perception was 48.59, with an average illness duration of 5.00 years, and an average self-care score of 48.58. A significant positive correlation was found between disease perception and self-care management (p-value = 0.00), while no significant correlation was found between the duration of diabetes and self-care management (p-value = 0.132). These results suggest that enhancing patients' perception of their disease may improve self-care management. It is recommended that more intensive and targeted educational interventions be implemented to improve patients' positive perceptions and encourage more consistent self-care practices.
Tingkat Kesadaran terhadap Resiko Kanker Payudara pada Mahasiswa: Level of Awareness of Breast Cancer Risk in College Students Devia Putri Lenggogeni; Hema Malini; Hacidira Vichalova; Bobby Febri Krisdianto
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): NJK Volume 19, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v19i1.57

Abstract

Increasing awareness of breast cancer risk requires knowledge to identify risk factors, symptoms, attitudes, and behaviors for conducting breast screening. However, the facts showed that most female students from non-medical university students had not had adequate awareness of breast cancer prevention. This study aimed to investigate breast cancer awareness among female non-medical university students. This study used quantitative design with cross-sectional design. A sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique which conducted to 370 non-medical students. A modified Breast Cancers Awareness Scale (BCAS-1) questionnaire was used to measure level awareness of students regarding risk factors of breast cancer. The results showed that most respondents were 19 years old (51.4%) and most respondents (69.2%) have a moderate level of awareness. The level of awareness has five domains, all of respondents which are mostly moderate: knowledge about risk factors (72.4%); signs of breast cancer (54.6%); attitudes toward breast cancer prevention (71.1%); barriers to screening (70.5%), and behaviours related to breast cancer awareness (66.5%). This study concluded that non-medical students had moderate knowledge, so it is recommended a health promotion and special training to perform breast self-examination regularly for university students, especially non-medical students.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Khatijah Lim Adang Bachtiar Adang Bachtiar Agus Sri Banowo Agus Susilawati Agus Susilawati Ainul Fitria Akbar, M. Agung Alhofaian, Aisha Amalia Aminuyati Anggra Trisna Ajani Anyati, Reffy Ariani, Peny Armes, Al Hanifah Asrin Asrin Basmanelly, Basmanelly Bobby Febri Krisdianto Buanasari, Andi Budi, Hendri Cahyo Wulandari Candra, Evan Chong Mei Chan Chong Mei Chan Contesa, Alex Dally Rahman Defrin Defrin Delmi Sulastri Delvi Sri Hayati Desti Kurnia Utami Devi Novia Utami Putri Devia Putri Dewi Eka Putri Dilya Eka Saputri Dwi Novrianda Dwi Nurul Salmi Ega Silvia Roza Elsa Sylvia Emil Huriani Erni Forwaty Esi Afriyanti Eva Chundrayetti Fasli Jalal Fauziah Qifti Fauziah Qifti Febi Sagitaria Feni Betriana Feri Fernandes Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Mailani Fitria Dila Sari Freska, Windy Ginna Morgan Van FC Gusri Rahayu Hacidira Vichalova Hacidira Vichalova Hadeci Lovenda Putri Hardisman Harissya, Zulaika Hastoro Dwinantoaji Hazira, Khairunnisa Heppi Sasmita Hilda Yetti Ifayanti, Titin Ilfa Khairina Indah Purnama Sari Intan Yullya Kardila Januar Ramadhan Khairunnisa Hazira Krisdianto, Boby Febri Lagarens, Fabiola Lenggogeni Hidayatul Rahmi Lenggogeni, Devia Putri Leni Merdawati Leni Rozani Lenny Hasan, Henny Sjafitri, Nelharosma, M. Arif Gunawan Mahathir Mahathir, Mahathir Mahmud, Ankis Nabila Maisa, Esthika Ariany MALA HAYATI, MALA Masrul Masrul Masruri Masruri Mayetti Mayetti Megawati Sinambela Miftah Khairunnisa Mira Susanti Mudjiran Mudjiran Muhammad Afif Syaifurrahman Muhammad Faisal Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Natasyah Natasyah Neherta, Meri Netari Mulyawati Netrida, Netrida Netrida, Netrida Novi Yulianti Novi Yulianti Novisah, Novisah Novita Simbolon Novita Simbolon Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Nursyirwan Effendi, Nursyirwan Nurtanio Agus Purwanto Oka Mahendra Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Pamiludin, Pamiludin Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing Pratiwi, Cindy Ayu Prihastini Oktasari Putri Putri Indah Permata Putri, Dewi Kurnia Rahmat Hidayatullah Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Muthia Rahmi Wati Rahmi, Hidayatul Raveinal Raveinal Reni Prima Gusty Ricca Andriani Rika Fatmadona Rika Sabri Rika Sarfika Rina Febriana Rini Apriyani Rini Ariani Roby Yansyah Rozzano Locsin rusana, rusana Safaruddin Saifudin, I Made Moh. Yanuar Sally Maria Bramana Saputra, Nopan Sekani Niriyah Selvi Desfarina Selvi Marcellia Shinta Herlina Silvia Zuela Siti Lioni Rahmah Sobirin Sobirin Sovia Susianty Sri Muharni Sri Muharni Sri Yulia Sumarsih, Gusti Taufik Febriyanto Tetsuya Tanioka Tiurmaida Simandalahi Tohir, Safaruddin Tri Wulandani Truong, Pham Van Vebby Fitri Nur'arita Veralia Veralia Veralia, Veralia Wahlizah, Lasmi Watterson, Jessica Wenny, Bunga Permata Wijaya, Nindi Eka Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yafi Sabila Rosyad Yance Komela Sari Yanti, Rina Herni Yanti, Rina Herni Yeni, Fitra Yoga Taufik Ramadha Yopi Yunsepa Yopi Yunsepa Yulia Yasman Yulia Yasman Yuna Fitri Yuna Fitri Yusrawati Yusrawati Yusvita Walia Zakaria, Nanang ZULAIKA HARISSYA