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All Journal USU LAW JOURNAL Pembaharuan Hukum JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH JURNAL MERCATORIA Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Darma Agung ARBITER: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Hukum JUNCTO: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGAL BRIEF REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Buletin Konstitusi East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR) Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics (IJBA) Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Social Science Journal Law of Deli Sumatera Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Jurnal Sosial dan Sains International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology (IHERT) QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies JURNAL RETENTUM Mahadi : Indonesia Journal of Law Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Pengembangan Penelitian Pengabdian Jurnal Indonesia (P3JI) Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences ULJLS
Utary Maharany Barus
Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Sumatera Utara
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HUKUM SEBAGAI FENOMENA SOSIAL fauziah, Fauziah; Utary Maharany Barus
Pengembangan Penelitian Pengabdian Jurnal Indonesia (P3JI) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): P3JI - NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis hubungan antara hukum dan fenomena sosial dalam masyarakat yang berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana fenomena hukum terjadi dan beradaptasi dalam menghadapi fenomena sosial yang kompleks. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis konseptual dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum memiliki peran penting dalam mengatur fenomena sosial dan mempengaruhi dinamika masyarakat. Dalam situasi fenomena sosial yang cepat, hukum dapat berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menyeimbangkan kepentingan berbagai kelompok dan mempromosikan keadilan. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh sistem hukum dalam menghadapi perubahan sosial yang cepat juga terungkap. Kesimpulannya, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara hukum dan fenomena sosial sangat penting dalam mengembangkan sistem hukum yang adaptif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat yang berubah. Dengan demikian diperlukan kerja kolektif antara sesama institusi pemerintah dan swasta baik dalam lingkungan kerja maupun dalam lingkungan organisasi non formal untuk secara terus menerus membangun kesadaran hukum agar terbentuk budaya hukum yang kondusif.
THE LEGAL STUDY OF INHERITANCE RIGHTS FOR CHILDREN OF SURROGATE MOTHER Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana; Chairi, Zulfi; Barus, Utary Maharany
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i3.38564

Abstract

A surrogate mother is an agreement between a woman who binds herself with a biological parents to instill of the fertilization on her womb. When the baby borned, must be handed over. According to Indonesian law, surrogacy is prohibited, it causes problems such as inheritance rights. The aims of the research are to examine the inheritance rights of children of a surrogate mother, with normative juridical research approach to examine research objects based on positive law, examining secondary data sources such as primary legal materials such as laws, secondary legal materials such as journals and results of previous research, tertiary legal materials are dictionaries and encyclopedia. descriptive analytical is used to describing phenomena and identifying patterns and relationships. This research was supported by interviewed competent informants. The qualitative analysis was used by analyzing information that cannot be measured. The results are the child is the heir of the surrogate mother because she gave birth to him viewed from a sharia perspective but from the lineage, the child is the heirs of their biological parents. The Civil Code regulates that inheritance rights will be determined by the status of the child, whether an illegitimate child or a legitimate child.
LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SATU MARGA DALAM ADAT BATAK DITINJAU DARI UU PERKAWINAN NO. 1 TAHUN 1974 DAN SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Sinaga, Mery Christina; Barus, Utary Maharany
JURNAL RETENTUM Vol 6 No 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Pascasarjana UDA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46930/retentum.v6i2.5001

Abstract

Pernikahan menyatukan seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri untuk membangun keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Tuhan. Sebagian yang lain berpendapat bahwa pernikahan merupakan salah satu peristiwa terpenting dalam masyarakat kita karena melibatkan tidak hanya calon pengantin, tetapi juga orang tua, saudara kandung, bahkan keluarga mereka. Dalam masyarakat Toba, satu marga, laki-laki dan perempuan tidak diperbolehkan menikah, dan hal ini masih berlaku. Jika seseorang melanggarnya, mereka akan diceraikan atau diusir dari rumah, namun hukuman ini sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman karena orang yang menikah dengan marga dikecualikan. Generasi berikutnya harus diberi tahu bahwa pernikahan marga dilarang oleh orang tua mereka. Pernikahan dalam marga yang sama tidak diperbolehkan, bahkan atas dasar cinta, karena orang Batak Toba terikat oleh dalihan natolu, dan juga pada hari ketika kedua belah pihak saling bertanya tentang marga untuk mengetahui hubungan keluarga. Dibandingkan dengan pernikahan di luar marga, saudara kandung akan mendapatkan dua salinan gen yang dihapus jika terkait dengan kesehatan. Mengingat hal tersebut, pernikahan marga harus tetap dilarang. Pelanggar larangan tersebut juga berhak mendapatkan hukuman.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF WIFE'S INHERITANCE RIGHTS TO HUSBAND'S PROPERTY IN ISLAMIC INHERITANCE LAW (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 2563/PDT.G/2023/PA.Mdn) Muhammad Yaasir Syauqii Pohan; Hasim Purba; Utary Maharany Barus
Journal of International Islamic Law, Human Right and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59733/jishup.v2i4.109

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal position of the wife regarding the husband's inherited property from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law, with a case study on Decision Number 2563/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn. The focus of this study is to examine how Islamic inheritance law regulates the wife's rights to the husband's inherited property after the husband dies, and how religious courts apply these legal provisions in resolving inheritance disputes. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The data analyzed include primary legal materials in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, and related laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of Islamic legal literature and expert doctrines. In addition, this study also examines court decision documents to understand the legal considerations used by the panel of judges. The results of the study show that in Islamic inheritance law, the wife has the right to a certain portion of the husband's inheritance, which is specifically regulated in the Qur'an, Surah An-Nisa verse 12. However, the husband's inherited property that is not included in the category of joint property remains part of the inheritance that must be divided according to the provisions of faraidh law. In Decision Number 2563/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn, the panel of judges decided that the wife is entitled to a portion according to the provisions of faraidh, while still considering the status of the property as inherited property that is not mixed with joint property. This study provides an important contribution in strengthening the understanding of the application of Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, especially regarding the rights of wives to their husbands' inherited property. In addition, the results of this study can be a reference for legal practitioners, academics, and the community in understanding and resolving inheritance disputes fairly and in accordance with sharia.
The Important Role of MSMEs in National Economic Development Handoko, A.D; Pramono, Nindyo; Siregar, Mahmul; Nasution, Mirza; Barus, Utary Maharany
Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Ultimate Journal of Legal Studies (ULJLS)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/uljls.v1i1.12984

Abstract

ABSTRACT Member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), make MSMEs a default factor in every economic law, especially investment law. However, the role of MSMEs in Indonesia is still often underestimated and has not received adequate opportunities to play their role in national economic development. The main problem in this research is to question how the issue of providing opportunities for the development of MSMEs in the rule of law in the economic sector in Indonesia. By using the normative juridical legal research method, it appears that MSMEs have an important role in national economic development, and therefore become an important target in efforts to achieve the State's Goal in promoting general welfare. The data collection technique in this study uses secondary data with qualitative data analysis techniques. From this research, it was found that there is an awareness of the importance of the role of MSMEs in national economic development, which is contained in various policies and legal regulations. The problem is that the implementation of these policies and regulations are still not in line with expectations. From the results of this research, it is recommended that the Government of Indonesia to reform the investment law in which it is mandated to provide opportunities for the development of MSMEs, so that MSMEs can really play an important role in the national economic development. Keywords : investment law, national economic development, role of MSMEs, legal reform;
KEABSAHAN ITSBAT NIKAH TERHADAP PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI SECARA SIRI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PERCERAIAN: (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 43/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Batg) Muchlis, Muhammad; Hasim Purba; Utary Maharany Barus
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v3i2.729

Abstract

Perkawinan yang sah diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 bahwa perkawinan dianggap sah apabila dilaksanakan sesuai dengan hukum agama masing-masing. Artinya perkawinan yang sah dinilai dari kesesuaian dengan hukum agama dan Undang-Undang selama tidak bertentangan satu sama lain atau tidak ada ketentuan lain dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Untuk menghindari dampak negatif, dapat ditempuh solusi hukum atas perkawinan nikah siri tersebut dengan mengajukan permohonan pengesahan perkawinan nikah siri (Itsbat nikah) ke Pengadilan Agama pada wilayah tempat tinggal atau tempat dilaksanakanya perkawinan. Adapun permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana keabsahan itsbat nikah pada perkawinan poligami secara siri menurut perundang-undangan di indonesia? Bagaimana kedudukan hukum itsbat nikah sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dalam perkawinan poligami secara siri apabila  terjadi perceraian?, dan Bagaimana pertimbangan Hakim terkait keabsahan itsbat nikah terhadap perkawinan poligami secara siri  sebagai upaya penyelesaian perceraian berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 43/PDT.G/2021/PA.BATG? Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilihat dari aspek hukum, penolakan Itsbat Nikah dalam perkara ini dianggap keliru karena tidak ada bukti sah pernikahan pertama suami, putusan hakim mengabaikan perlindungan hak istri, dan proses pemeriksaan bukti tidak memenuhi standar keadilan prosedural. Menurut Pasal 71 KHI Itsbat nikah bertujuan mengakui perkawinan yang sah secara agama meski tidak dicatat, bukan membenarkan poligami illegal.
Analisis Yuridis Gugatan Itsbat Nikah Kontensius terhadap Perkawinan yang Tidak dicatatkan (Studi Putusan Nomor 86/Pdt.G/2021/Ms. Skl dan Putusan 85/Pdt.G/2023/Ms. Skl) Rasiyati, Rasiyati; Barus, Utary Maharany; Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v5i6.5741

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis gugatan itsbat nikah kontensius terhadap perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan, dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 86/Pdt.G/2021/Ms.Skl dan Putusan Nomor 85/Pdt.G/2023/Ms.Skl di Mahkamah Syar'iyah Singkil. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang pengajuan itsbat nikah kontensius, akibat hukum dari putusan yang diterima atau ditolak, serta pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang, kasus, dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa itsbat nikah kontensius diajukan untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum terkait status perkawinan, hak waris, dan administrasi kependudukan. Putusan yang diterima memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi istri dan anak, sementara putusan yang ditolak disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian dengan syarat dan rukun nikah serta pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada fakta hukum, alat bukti, serta prinsip maqashid syariah untuk mencapai kemaslahatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa itsbat nikah kontensius berperan penting dalam memberikan kepastian hukum dan melindungi hak-hak pihak yang terlibat dalam perkawinan tidak tercatat.
Between Global Competition and National Justice: The Legal Protection Dilemma in Indonesia T. Keizerina Devi Azwar; Utary Maharany Barus
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): December : LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, H
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v3i3.3297

Abstract

This article examines Indonesia’s legal-protection dilemma amid intensifying global competition. Addressing a gap in prior literature that treats globalization’s legal effects descriptively, we evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia’s legal protection through the lenses of legal certainty (Radbruch), distributive justice (Rawls), and institutional quality (North). Using a normative juridical method—statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches—our analysis of WTO-related disputes and domestic regulatory practice shows: First, persistent disharmony and overlap across trade, investment, and IPR regimes; Second, weak and uneven enforcement that erodes legal certainty; and Third, structural asymmetries in international fora impacting national justice goals. We propose targeted reforms: accelerated regulatory harmonization aligned with international commitments, capacity-building for trade-remedy and IPR enforcement, and calibrated safeguards for MSMEs within ASEAN and WTO frameworks. These steps reconcile competitiveness with national justice, strengthening Indonesia’s legal readiness in a globalized economy.
The Office Of Religious Affairs As A Marriage Registration Agency For All Religions (Study Of The Office Of Religious Affairs In Medan Selayang) Sembiring, Idha Aprilyana; Barus, Utary Maharany; Yefrizawati; Agusmidah; Mulhadi; Yati Sharfina D; Putri Rumondang Siagian
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 No. 02 (2025): Vol. 04 NO. 02 (2025): August Edition 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) is a government agency with the authority to register marriages among Muslims. For those who marry according to Islam, the registration is carried out at the KUA together with the marriage ceremony. Currently, there is a proposal to expand the role of the KUA as a marriage recorder not only for Muslims but for all religions proposed by the Minister of Religion. This proposal certainly raises pros and cons from various parties, both in society, government officials and religious leaders.. This research was conducted using a normative legal research method by searching for literature materials, both primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to this research study. This research was conducted to examine the urgency of revitalizing the role of the KUA as an institution for registering marriages for all religions and how the realization of this KUA role is with the revitalization of the role of the KUA. From the research conducted, the urgency of revitalizing the role of the KUA is related to efficiency in implementing marriage registration, but in terms of realization it is still difficult to do because many aspects must be restructured if the KUA is to be the only institution for registering marriages for all religions
Perlindungan Hukum melalui Itsbat Nikah pada Poligami Siri: Tinjauan atas Putusan PA No. 43/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Batg Muchlis, Muhammad; Purba, Hasim; Barus, Utary Maharany
JOM Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/

Abstract

A valid marriage under Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 is one conducted in accordance with religious law, provided it does not contradict the Marriage Law. However, in practice, unregistered marriages, including polygamous ones, still occur and generate significant legal consequences, particularly in divorce cases. This study aims to examine the validity of itsbat nikah (marriage validation) for unregistered polygamous marriages within Indonesia’s positive law, to analyze its position as a form of legal protection for wives in divorce proceedings, and to evaluate judicial considerations in Religious Court Decision Number 43/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Batg. Using a normative juridical approach, supported by literature review and case analysis, this research finds that the rejection of itsbat nikah in this case was legally flawed. The absence of valid evidence of the husband’s first marriage led to the neglect of the wife’s rights. Article 71 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) clearly states that itsbat nikah is designed to acknowledge marriages valid under religion, even when unregistered, rather than to legitimize unlawful polygamy. These findings highlight the need for more consistent judicial interpretation to ensure the protection of women’s rights in unregistered polygamous marriages.
Co-Authors Afnila Afnila Agusmidah Agusmidah Angreni Fajrin Dalimunthe Anjani Sipahutar Ardo Sirait Arfandi, Muhammad Arsyad Subhan Purba Artha Sebayang Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi Bagya Agung Prabowo, Bagya Agung Bastari Bastari Bastari, Bastari Bastari Mathon Bismar Nasution Br Samura, Margaretha Selia BUDIMAN GINTING Cheryl Patriana Yuswar Cristina Natalia Tarigan Dedi Harianto Dejan Gumelar Raja Guk-Guk Delvi Widhia Astuti Edy Ikhsan Ekaputra, M. Elsa Najla Elysabet Sry Devi Bruni Simatupang Empindonta Ramadhaan Tarigan Empindonta Ramadhaan Tarigan Erwintjia Erwintjia Eva Syahfitri Nasution, Eva Syahfitri Fauziah Fauziah Finita Serena Hutabarat Handoko, A.D Hasballah Thaib Hashim Purba Hasibuan, Farhan Auliya Hasim Purba HASIM PURBA Hasyim Purba Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Wau Idha Aprilyana Idha Aprilyana Sembiring Indra Bayu, M. Hasballah Thaib Indra Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini, Isnaini Jefri Ardiansyah Jelly Leviza Julianty Siregar, Riana Kaban, Maria Lely Suryani Silalahi Lili Wulandari M. Citra Ramadhan Madiasa Ablisar Madiasa Ablisar Mahmud Mulyadi MAHMUL SIREGAR Mahmul Siregar Maria Maria Kaban Mhd Yadi Harahap Mohammad Eka Putra Mohammad Eka Putra Muazzul, Muazzul Muhammad Febriansyah Putra Muhammad Hamdan Muhammad Muchlis Muhammad Yaasir Syauqii Pohan Muhammad Yamin Lubis, Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Yusuf Siregar Muhayminah Muhayminah Mulhadi Mulhadi, Mulhadi Mulia Mulia Nabillah Nasution, Mirza Nasution, Muhammad Iqbal Nindyo Pramono Nurjannah Nurjannah Oemar Abdallah Panca Hutagalung Prayogi Prayogi Putri Rumondang Siagian Putri Rumondang Siagian Rahman Frija Rahmat Lubis Ramli Daniel Christian Siregar Rasiyati, Rasiyati Rifany Arbita Lubis Ritonga, Arifin Syahputra Rommy Yudistira Lubis Rosnidar Sembiring Rosnidar Sembiring Rudy Haposan Siahaan Runtung Runtung Runtung S, Sunarmi Sari Husmaijar Sianipar, Herlina Hotmadinar Simatupang, Elysabet Sry Devi Bruni Sinaga, Mery Christina Siregar, Taufik Siti Nurahmi Nasution Situmorang, Edward Pahala Sri Maini Nst Suhdi Maulana Nst Sukses M. P. Siburian, Sukses M. P. Sunarmi Sunarmi S Sunarmi, Sunarmi Susi Muliyanti Syaddan Dintara Lubis Syafruddin Kalo T. Keizeirina Devi Azwar T. Keizerina Devi Azwar T. Keizerina Devi Azwar Tan Kamello Tan Kamello Tjipta, Arya Tony Tony Vialli, Vina Wau, Hilbertus Sumplisius M. Yati Sharfina D Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yefrizawati Yosef Warmanto Panggabean Zaid Alfauza Marpaung Zaisika Khairunnisak Zamakhsyari bin Hasballah Thaib Zamakhsyari Bin Hasballah Thaib Zamakhsyari