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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Jurnal Natur Indonesia Widyariset BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Omni-Akuatika Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Indonesian Aquaculture Journal Jurnal Riset Akuakultur Jurnal Medik Veteriner Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Ichthyology) Techno-Fish Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Jurnal Lemuru : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Indonesia Nekton Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Belida Indonesia Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Odang Carman
Budidaya Perairan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KAJI TERAP PENGKAYAAN PAKAN INDUK IKAN BANDENG Chanos chanos Forsskall UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA HASIL PEMBENIHAN Iskandar, Andri; Carman, Odang; AM, NM Fatih Asror; Ruliaty, Lisa
JURNAL LEMURU Vol 5 No 2 (2023): JURNAL LEMURU: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Perikanan|Fakultas Pertanian|Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/jl.v5i2.2543

Abstract

Ikan bandeng Chanos chanos Forsskall, adalah salah satu jenis ikan yang banyak dibudidayakan di Asia Tenggara, termasuk Indonesia. Budidaya ikan bandeng di Indonesia menunjukkan performa peningkatan produksi yang sangat baik dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2012 produksi ikan bandeng ukuran konsumsi mencapai 482.930 ton dan pada tahun 2017 mencapai angka 637.845 ton dengan tingkat konsumsi rata-rata masyarakat terhadap ikan bandeng adalah 1.9 kg/kapita. Peningkatan permintaan dan produksi bandeng berdampak terhadap peningkatan produksi benih secara signifikan dan merubah pola budidaya di Indonesia menjadi sistem semi-intensif maupun intensif. Penggunaan pakan komersil dengan kualitas dan kuantitas yang baik sangat diperlukan, salah satunya adalah dengan pengkayaan unsur nutrisi pakan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hasil reproduksi induk ikan bandeng sehingga menghasilkan persentase jumlah telur dan benih yang meningkat secara signifikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan melakukan kaji terap teknis pembenihan ikan bandeng dengan pemanfaatan bahan-bahan nutrisi tambahan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber referensi bagi para pembudifaya untuk dapat meningkatkan performa usaha budidayanya. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa fertilization rate rata-rata induk ikan bandeng yang diberikan pakan yang diperkaya berkisar antara 82 - 98%, dengan persentase hatching rate tertinggi yaitu 95% dan terendah 80%. Selama stadia larva sampai mencapai umur 10 hari pemeliharaan, diberikan pakan jenis Rotifera sp., selanjutnya diberikan pakan komersil. Sampai akhir pemeliharaan, rata-rata survival rate benih berkisar antara 85 – 90%. Hasil kaji terap mengindikasikan bahwa pengkayaan pakan yang diberikan terhadap induk, dapat meningkatkan protein pakan sehingga memicu pemijahan induk ikan bandeng. Hal ini berdampak terhadap dihasilkannya benih dengan kualitas yang baik.
Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) Disease Resistance Test by Aeromonas hydrophila on Triploid Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypopthalmus) Hartami, Prama; Ayuzar, Eva; Salamah , Salamah; Nurjannah, Lilis; Carman, Odang; Alimuddin , Alimuddin; Rafi, Muhammad; Fakhri, Muhammad
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 1 February 2024
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v13i1.45431

Abstract

Motile Aeromonas Septicemia (MAS) disease caused by Aeromonas hydrophila is a common pathogen that attacks freshwater fish commodities, including triploid as the new strain of striped catfish. This study aimed to test the resistance of triploid striped catfish to MAS infection before being released to farmers as a new commodity to increase national striped catfish production. The test was carried out for two months at the Sukamandi Fish Breeding Research Institute, Subang by injecting A. hydrophila into triploid and diploid striped catfish. The challenge test was carried out by injecting the cultured A. hydrophila with a density of 107 cfu.mL-1 as much as 0.1 mL.ind-1 at fish intramuscularly in all treatments, while in the Control (-) treatment, 0.1 mL of PBS solution was injected.tail-1. The test striped catfish used for each treatment were 10 individuals measuring 9.23 – 9.65 cm, and weighing 7.1 – 9.23 g. Survival parameter data and blood description were analyzed quantitatively using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 16.0 software with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence interval. The results of re-characterization with biochemical tests showed that A. hydrophila were gram-negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile, could fermentatively convert sugar, and could grow in blood media. The survival of triploid striped catfish after the test was 95%, total erythrocytes on day 7, and total leukocytes on the first day were significantly different from diploid striped catfish. Thus, it can be concluded that striped triploid striped catfish are more resistant to infection with A. hydrophila than diploid.
The Effect of Recombinant Growth Hormone Administration on Bonylip Barb (Osteochilus vittatus) Fry at Diferent Stocking Densities. Carman, Odang; Maharani, Adinda; Alimuddin; Rahmi, Kurnia Anggraini
Jurnal Media Akuakultur Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Aquaculture Medium
Publisher : Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/mediaakuakultur.v5i2.7339

Abstract

The nilem fish (Osteochilus vittatus) has high economic value, but its growth rate is relatively slow. One potential solution to accelerate its cultivation period is the use of recombinant growth hormone (rGH). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of oral administration of rGH derived from Epinephelus lanceolatus (rElGH) on the growth rate of nilem fish juveniles at different stocking densities. A completely randomized design with three replications was used in this study. Juvenile fish with an average length of 4.43±0.03 cm and weight of 0.96±0.03 g were reared in aquaria measuring 100 × 50 × 50 cm with a water height of 20 cm for 30 days. The fish were fed commercial feed containing 31–33% protein, with rElGH-supplemented feed given to satiation twice daily (at 08:00 and 16:00) during the first seven days, followed by regular feed without rElGH. The best production performance was obtained in the R30 treatment group (30 fish per 100 L with rElGH), with an absolute weight gain (AWG) of 3.4 g, a survival rate of 98.89%, and a specific growth rate (SGR) of 4.8% per day, indicating that nilem fish given rElGH grew faster.
Molecular, Morphological and Production Performance Analysis of Introduced Black Tilapia Strains Oreochromis sp. Yanti, Dwi Hany; Soelistyowati, Dinar Tri; Carman, Odang; Hardiantho, Dian; Nasrullah, Hasan; Alimuddin, Alimuddin
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.103567

Abstract

Evaluating the introduced black tilapia strains from molecular to production performance is essential in aquaculture to ensure genetic purity, reproductive efficiency and sustainable production improvement. However, uncontrolled hybridization and limited molecular evaluation of introduced strains have often led to inconsistent performance in hatcheries and grow-out systems. This study aimed to identify and characterize introduced black tilapia strains from Thailand (MAG NIN, BIG NIN and GIFT) compared to locally developed SAKTI strain from Indonesia based on molecular, morphological and production performance aspects. Molecular characterization was performed using cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene sequences from three fish per strain. Morphological aspects were assessed based on body dimensions and proportions from ten fish per strain. Production performance focused on reproductive and growth parameters. Reproductive parameters  including fecundity, egg size, hatching rate and larval survival rate, while growth performance parameters comprised specific growth rate, aquaculture productivity, feed conversion ratio, sex ratio and survival rate. Results revealed that all introduced strains shared the same species as the SAKTI strain, identified as Oreochromis niloticus. Morphologically, BIG NIN exhibited a significantly longer body shape compared to other strains (p < 0.05). BIG NIN also demonstrated superior production performance (p < 0.05). These findings highlight the importance of integrating molecular and performance-based evaluations to support selective breeding and strain improvement  programs for enhancing tilapia productivity.
Induction of Allotriploidy in Pangasius and Its Effects on Growth Performance Through Tetraploid × Diploid Hybridization Urabi, Debby; Rahmi, Kurnia Anggraini; Carman, Odang; Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Arfah, Harton
Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada Vol 27, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jfs.107986

Abstract

Triploidization is a polyploidization technique used to produce fish with improved growth, while hybridization is another method to enhance genetic quality through crosses within or between species. This study evaluated the growth performance of allotriploid catfish at the seed stage. The experiment was conducted for 45 days at the Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics of Aquatic Organisms, Bogor Agricultural University, using a completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. The treatments consisted of allotriploid, autotriploid, hybrid diploid, and diploid fish. Ploidy analysis showed that allotriploid and autotriploid fish had up to three nucleoli per cell, while hybrid diploid and diploid fish had a maximum of two. Growth results indicated that allotriploid fish achieved the highest final weight (4.68±0.12 g) and length (2.79 ± 0.16 inches), followed by hybrid diploid, autotriploid, and diploid fish. ANOVA results confirmed significant differences in final weight and length among treatments, indicating that ploidy manipulation and hybridization had a substantial impact on growth. However, feed conversion ratio and survival rate did not differ significantly (P > 0.05). Overall, the findings indicate that allotriploid catfish seeds showed superior growth performance compared to autotriploid, hybrid diploid, and diploid fish.
Cannibalism control of Asian seabass Lates calcarifer fry by melatonin hormone administration Rifki Perdian, Muhammad; Sudrajat, Agus Oman; Carman, Odang; Arfah, Harton
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.25.1.70-80

Abstract

Cannibalism is one of the causes low survival rate white snapper fry due to its aggressiveness. Melatonin is a hormone that can modulate aggressive interactions in fish. This study aims to evaluate effect of melatonin hormone on the level cannibalism sea bass. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of four treatments and three replications, namely control (without melatonin hormone administration), melatonin doses of 5, 10, and 15 µg/g fish. Hormone administration was done orally through feed supplementation. Sea bass fry used were 2.82 ± 0.41 cm average length and 0.53 ± 0.08 g average weight. Stocking density was 2 fish/L. Sea bass were reared for 30 days with flow through system and fed three times a day in restricted manner (Feeding rate 15%). The results showed the administration of melatonin hormone can reduce level cannibalism, increase melatonin hormone levels, increase estradiol 17β hormone, and have no effect on body glucose levels sea bass. Melatonin dose 10 µg/g fish can reduce level cannibalism by 40.67% (P<0.05). The highest total cannibalism was found in the control treatment with a value of 58.67% (P <0.05). The administration of melatonin hormone did not affect the growth body weight and length of sea bass (P>0.05). Increasing dose melatonin beyond 10 µg/g fish tends to increase cannibalism. These results indicate the administration of melatonin hormone at a dose of 10 µg/g fish is the optimal dose to reduce cannibalism and increase fry survival, which is expected to increase the productivity of sea bass hatcheries. Keywords: aggressiveness, Asian seabass, cannibalism, melatonin   Abstrak Kanibalisme merupakan salah satu penyebab rendahnya tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih kakap putih akibat sifat agresivitasnya. Hormon melatonin merupakan hormon yang dapat memodulasi interaksi agresif pada ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh hormon melatonin terhadap tingkat kanibalisme ikan kakap putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu kontrol (tanpa pemberian hormon melatonin), melatonin dosis 5, 10, dan 15 µg/g ikan. Pemberian hormon dilakukan secara oral melalui suplementasi pakan. Benih kakap putih yang digunakan berukuran panjang rata-rata 2,82 ± 0,41 cm dan berat rata-rata 0,53± 0,08 g. Padat tebar yaitu 2 ekor/L. Benih kakap putih dipelihara selama 30 hari dengan sistem flow through dan pemberian pakan sebanyak tiga kali sehari secara restricted (Feeding rate 15%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon melatonin dapat menurunkan tingkat kanibalisme, meningkatkan kadar hormon melatonin, cenderung meningkatkan hormon estradiol 17β, dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa tubuh benih kakap putih. Melatonin dosis 10 µg/g ikan dapat mengurangi tingkat kanibalisme sebesar 40,67% (P<0,05). Total kanibalisme tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan kontrol dengan nilai sebesar 58,67% (P<0,05). Pemberian hormon melatonin tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang tubuh benih kakap putih (P>0,05). Peningkatan dosis melatonin melebihi 10 µg/g ikan cendrung meningkatkan kanibalisme. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian hormon melatonin dosis 10 µg/g ikan merupakan dosis optimal untuk mengurangi kanibalisme dan meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup benih, sehingga diharapkan  dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pembenihan kakap putih. Kata kunci: agresivitas, kakap putih, kanibalisme, melatonin
Co-Authors ', Alimuddin , Alimuddin , Rahman, , . Syafiuddin Abinawanto Abinawanto Agus Oman Sudrajat Ahmad Teduh Alimuddin Alimuddin , Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin Alimuddin AM, NM Fatih Asror Amalia Hayati Anang Hari Kristanto Andi Aliah Hidayani Andri Iskandar Angraini, Siti Rena Yulia ANNA OCTAVERA Aulia Saputra Aulia Saputra Avarre, Jean-Christophe Ayi Santika Ayuningtias, Astri Cahyono, Tatak Dwi Chairul Muluk Ching-Fong Chang D.S. Sjafei Dede Hermawan DEDI JUSADI Dendi Hidayatullah, Dendi Deni Radona Deni Radona Deni Radona Deni Radona, Deni Dian Eka Ramadhani Dian Hardiantho Dian R Herdianto Didik Ariyanto Didik Ariyanto Dinar Tri Soelistyowati Dita Puji Laksana Djamhuriyah S. Said Dwi Hany Yanti Eddy Supriyono Elfrida Ratnawati Enang Harris Eni Kusrini Eni Kusrini, Eni Estu Nugroho Eva Ayuzar, Eva Fajar Maulana . Fataya, Salsabilla Galby Fauzan Wahib Alsani Firda Amalia Sukma Firmansyah, Rodhi Flandrianto S. Palimirmo Giri Maruto Darmawangsa GORO YOSHIZAKI Goro Yoshizaki Goro Yoshizaki Guan-Chung Wu Handika Gilang Pramana Putra Harton Arfah Hasan Nasrullah Hendriana, Andri Herjayanto, Muh. Hidayat Hidayat Hylda Khairah Putri, Hylda Khairah I. Andriani I. Herviani Ibrahim Satrio Faqih Ibrahim, Yusran Iis Diatin Indra Lesmana Indriastuti, Cecilia Eny Irin Iriana Kusmini IRMA ANDRIYANI Irvan Faizal Irvan Faizal Irvan Faizal Irwan Irwan Iskandar, Andri Jasmadi Jasmadi Jr, Muhammad Zairin Juanda, Tatang K. Sumantadinata Kadarusman . Kaliky, Nunun Ainun Putri Sari Banun Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Komar Sumantadinata Kukuh Adiyana, Kukuh Laurent Pouyaud Lies Emmawati Hadie Lies Emmawati Hadie Lina Mulyani Lola Irma Purwanti M. Rafi M. Syaifudin M. Syukur M. Zairin Junior Maharani, Adinda Marlina Achmad Maskur Maskur Maulana, Fajar MH. Fariduddin Ath-thar Mia Setiawati Moh. Abduh Nurhidayat Mubinun Mubinun Muh. Herjayanto Muhamad Fathurrizki Darmawan Muhamad Syukur MUHAMMAD AGUS SUPRAYUDI Muhammad Fakhri Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Sami Daryanto Muhammad Zairin Muhammad Zairin Muhammad Zairin Jr Muhammad Zairin Jr. Muslim Muslim Musthofa, Siti Zuhriyyah N. Sugiri Nadia Mega Aryani, Nadia Mega Nasrullah, Hasan Novi Megawati Nugraha, Media Fitri Isma Nur Bambang Priyo Utomo Nurfauzi, Eka Haris Nurjannah, Lilis Prama Hartami Raden Roro Sri Pudji Sinarni Dewi Rahma Vida Anandasari, Rahma Vida Rahman Rahman Rahmat Hidayat Rahmi, Kurnia Anggraini Ratu Siti Aliah Rezki, Dinda Wahyu RIDWAN AFFANDI Rifki Perdian, Muhammad Ronny Rachman Noor Rudhy Gustiano Rudhy Gustiano Ruliaty, Lisa S. Purwati Salamah , Salamah Samalei, Ermianus Sholihin, Hidayatush Sinansari, Shofihar Siregar, Budyansah Siti Subaidah Siti Subaidah Sri Nuryati Sri Setyo Wulandari, Sri Setyo Sri Sundari Subandriyo Subandriyo Sukenda . Sukenda Sukenda Sulistyowati, Dinar Tri Sumie Etoh Syahril, Alfis Toshio Takeuchi Tristiana Yuniarti Urabi, Debby Wartono Hadie Wartono Hadie Wasmen Manalu Wedaraningtyas Nugrahani Wibowo, Kesit Tisna Wicaksono, Aryo Wenang Yogi Himawan Yumaidawati, Nurfitriani Siti Yuni Puji Hastuti Zairin Jr., Muhammad