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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Aquacoastmarine Bestuur 'ADALAH Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum MAGISTRA: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar dan Keislaman KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Hijri Dauliyah Journal of Islamic and International Affairs PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL CENDEKIAWAN STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal ETTISAL Journal of Communication JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan Journal of Creativity Student Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Indonesia Al-Risalah : Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Jurnal Tarbiyatuna : Kajian Pendidikan Islam Al Qisthas : Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Ekonomica Sharia: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Syariah Mimbar Agama Budaya Islamic Banking : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pengembangan Perbankan Syariah Sosio-Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Indonesia Sport Journal MAGISTRA: Media Pengembangan Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar dan Keislaman Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Al Fuadiy: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Karim: International Journal of Quranic and Islamic Studies AQUACOASTMARINE: Journal of Aquatic & Fisheries Sciences Jurnal Hukum Islam Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Mavisha: Law And Society Journal Al-Risalah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Dame Journal of Law Al-Infaq : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law al Hairy | Journal of Islamic Law Legitima: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Yunus, Nur Rohim
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : 'ADALAH

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Sovereignty Depends on the Existence of the State in the Philosophical Dimension Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v8i1.45791

Abstract

This essay discusses the inherent relationship between sovereignty and the state and the state's role in realising and implementing sovereignty. Sovereignty, which refers to the highest power in a territory, cannot exist without the state as a legitimate political entity. The state is the foundation of sovereignty, acting as an institution that enforces the law, protects the rights of citizens, and maintains order and security. Through the social contract theory, the state emerges from social agreement to ensure security and justice. The state has the power to make laws, enforce rules, and resolve disputes, which reflects the operationalisation of sovereignty in the life of society. In the international context, sovereignty is recognised as the main attribute of a legitimate state, but it is not absolute because the state must comply with international norms. International recognition of the state is essential for the legitimacy of sovereignty, allowing states to interact at the global level. In conclusion, sovereignty can only exist effectively if a state exercises it, so the state acts as a pillar supporting sovereignty in the legal structure and international system.
The Constitution as the Embodiment of Political Philosophical Values Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i5.46344

Abstract

This essay discusses how the constitution manifests the values of political philosophy that underlie a country. The constitution functions as the highest legal document and reflects the ideals of politics, justice, and ideal governance. However, in its implementation, the country often faces a dilemma between the perfect norms of the constitution and the existing social, political, and economic realities. This essay examines various foundations—philosophical, sociological, and legal—that strengthen the constitution as a reflection of the values of political philosophy. In addition, it also discusses the debate on the flexibility of the constitution and the challenges in balancing local and universal values. Finally, this essay offers ideal recommendations so that the constitution remains relevant, can accommodate the dynamics of society, and functions as the central pillar of a democratic state.
The Constitution as a Reflection of National Identity and Character Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 5 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i5.46361

Abstract

The constitution reflects a nation's identity and character, reflecting its people's values, history, and ideals. As the highest fundamental law, the constitution regulates various aspects of national and state life, including the system of government, human rights, and the obligations of citizens. This essay discusses how the Constitution is a legal guideline and a symbol of national identity. The history of constitutional changes reflects social and political dynamics, showing how the nation adapts to the times without losing its fundamental values. This essay also reviews the importance of every citizen's understanding and practice of the Constitution so that everyday life's values are truly realised. Thus, the constitution is not only a legal document, but also the soul that shapes the character and direction of the nation's future.
Constitutional Philosophy: The Basic Foundation of the Legal State Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i6.46343

Abstract

This essay examines the role of the constitution as a fundamental element in forming a democratic and just state based on law. In the philosophical dimension, the constitution is seen not only as a legal document but also as a reflection of fundamental values that reflect the identity of a nation, such as justice, freedom, and respect for human rights. This essay explains that a state based on law prioritises the supremacy of law, where all government actions must be based on the law, not the power of specific individuals or groups. According to legal philosophy, an ideal constitution must regulate the separation of powers, checks and balances mechanisms, and protection of citizens' rights. This essay also discusses the challenges that arise if a country does not have a strong constitution, which has the potential to cause legal uncertainty and political instability, and provides recommendations for strengthening the constitution in building a just state based on law.
The Constitution as an Instrument for the Protection of Human Rights Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.46348

Abstract

The constitution is the highest fundamental law and is the main instrument in protecting human rights (HAM). This essay discusses the importance of the constitution in guaranteeing individual freedom and balancing state interests with citizen rights. However, implementing human rights in the constitution often faces a dilemma, especially when national interests clash with personal liberty. With a strong philosophical, sociological, and legal foundation, the constitution can effectively ensure justice and freedom for all. In addition, strengthening legal mechanisms, socialising human rights, harmonising with international standards, and increasing community participation are strategic steps to make the constitution the main pillar in enforcing human rights. Thus, the constitution is not only a legal text, but also a dynamic and adaptive tool for protecting rights to the development of the times.
Constitution and Political Ethics: Finding Common Ground Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i6.46360

Abstract

The Constitution and Political Ethics Essay: Finding Common Ground discusses the relationship between the Constitution as the highest law in a country and political ethics as the moral foundation in government. This essay highlights the importance of balancing objective legal principles and ethical values that can maintain political integrity and justice in national life. Several recommendations include preparing a constitution based on universal values, increasing political education based on ethics, and strengthening political ethics monitoring institutions. In addition, integrating ethics into the legal system, public participation in politics, and applying sanctions for ethical violations are crucial steps in maintaining political morality. By building a political culture based on honesty and responsibility, it is hoped that the constitution will be a legal tool and reflect ethical values that guarantee a just and democratic government.
Constitution and the Limitation of Power: Montesquieu's Perspective Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i1.46365

Abstract

This essay discusses the importance of limiting power in a government system to prevent abuse of authority and maintain a balance of power between state institutions. Through his theory of separation of powers in The Spirit of Laws (1748), Montesquieu emphasized that power should be divided into three main branches—legislative, executive, and judicial—to provide checks and balances. From a philosophical, sociological, and legal perspective, this essay examines how the constitution is a primary instrument in regulating power distribution. It also discusses the debate about the extent to which limitations on power should be applied so as not to hinder the effectiveness of government. Ultimately, this essay asserts that a well-designed constitution limits power and ensures the rule of law, democracy, and justice for all people.
Constitutional Changes in the Perspective of Legal Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.46347

Abstract

This essay discusses constitutional change from the perspective of legal philosophy, focusing on philosophical, sociological, and legal aspects. Constitutional change is considered essential to maintain the relevance of a country's fundamental law. This essay reviews the debate between rigid and living constitutions, reflecting the tension between legal stability and flexibility. From the perspective of legal philosophy, constitutional change is analysed through the concepts of justice, utilitarianism, and social contract theory, which emphasise that change must create justice and reflect social consensus. Sociologically, this essay highlights factors such as demographic changes, developments in social values, and interest group pressures that drive constitutional change. From a legal perspective, this essay emphasises the importance of a legitimate amendment procedure to maintain legitimacy. Overall, this essay suggests that constitutional change should be carried out carefully to remain relevant to the dynamics of society without damaging the legal order.
Popular Sovereignty in the Framework of Constitutional Philosophy Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i2.46364

Abstract

This essay discusses the concept of popular sovereignty as a primary principle in a democratic system and how it is applied in constitutional philosophy. Popular sovereignty asserts that the highest power lies in the hands of the people and is realised through constitutional mechanisms. However, there are often clashes between the people's will and state policies, especially in law enforcement. Therefore, a strong philosophical, sociological, and legal foundation is needed so that the constitution truly becomes an instrument for protecting people's rights. This essay also proposes several recommendations, such as strengthening public participation, ensuring government transparency, and guaranteeing judicial independence. In addition, political education and constitutional awareness of the community are key to maintaining a healthy democracy. By implementing these steps, popular sovereignty can be realised in a real way in a democratic and just government system.
CONSTITUTION AND DEMOCRACY: The Relationship between Law and Popular Sovereignty Yunus, Nur Rohim
ADALAH Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v7i3.46346

Abstract

This essay discusses the close relationship between the constitution, democracy, and law in realising a sovereign state based on the rule of law. This essay highlights the role of the constitution as the primary foundation that regulates the division of power, individual rights, and governance mechanisms in a democratic system. In this context, popular sovereignty is a fundamental principle that requires the people to actively form and supervise legal policies. This essay explains that the law must reflect the people's will, guarantee justice, and ensure social welfare through a transparent and accountable process. In addition, enforcing the law based on the people's sovereignty requires a fair and participatory system, which allows every individual to participate in legal decision-making. This essay concludes by emphasising that a healthy relationship between the constitution, democracy, and law is the key to creating a just and sovereign state, where the law serves social justice for all people.
Co-Authors A Salman Maggalatung, A Salman Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar abd rahman dahlan Abdurahman Abdurrahman Abdurrauf Abdurrauf Abu Tamrin Achmad Irwan Hamzani Afidah Wahyuni, Afidah Afrinal Afrinal Agustin, Suciati Ahmad Mukri Aji Al-Fatih, Solahudin Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayevna Andri Gunawan Andri Gunawan Anggraeni, RR Dewi Anggraeni, RR. Dewi Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Annissa Rezki Aravik, Havis Arif Mohamad Azhar Annas Arrois, Syaiful Makhi Ula Asep Syarifuddin Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin Atep Abdurofiq, Atep Azizah Azizah Bambang Ali Kusumo Dianna Primadianti Dien Noviany Rahmatika Disemadi, Hari Sutra Dwi Putri Cahyawati, Dwi Putri Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati Dwi Sulastyawati, Dwi Eleven Saputra Faiqatul Husna Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fathinuddin Fathinuddin Fifik Wiryani Fitria Esfandiari Fitriyani Zein Fitriyani Zein Frida Aprillia Wahjudi Gilang Rizki Aji Putra Hamlan Andi Baso Malla Harahap, Putri Ramadayanti Harefa, Meilinda Suriani Harisah, Harisah Havis Arafik Helvis, Helvis Herlina, Ratna Hikmatiar, Erwin Husna, Faiqatul Ida Susilowati Ika Ika Atikah Imam Fachruddin Indithohiroh, Rosa Intana Sari, Tiara Irfan Hielmy Irwan Irwan Karmawan Karmawan karmawan karmawan Khaeruddin Yusuf Kusniawati, Kusniawati Latipah Nasution Latipah Nasution Lubis, Rahmad Mahmudi, Abdul Halim Malla, Hamlan Andi Baso Mara Sutan Rambe Mardhotillah, Ananda Mery Noviyanti Mesraini Mesraini Muhamad Soleh Muhammad Ali Hanafiah Selian Muhammad Ishar Helmi, Muhammad Ishar Muhammad Nasser Muhammad Sholeh MUHAMMAD SHOLEH Muhammad Sholeh Mukhlas, Umlina Mukhlas, Umlina Muttaqin, Ahmad Izza Najih, Mokhammad Nasution, Latipah Noor Prasetyo, Said Novi Rizka Amalia Nur Oktaviana, Ulfah Nur Putri Hidayah Nurul Ummah Permata Mei Kartika Pramuja, Imam Purnama, Desi Putra, Gilang Rizki Aji Raihani, Fina Refly Setiawan Rezki, Annissa Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur Rosdiana Rosdiana Rulia Feriera Saptaning Ruju Paminto Setiawan, Refly Shapiulayevna, Aliyeva Patimat Shapiulayyevna, Aliyeva Patimat Sholahuddin Al-Fatih SIAGIAN, AMRIZAL Siregar, Kamaluddin Sitanggang, Jonatan Pardamean Siti Marwiyah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Nurhalimah Siti Romlah Siti Romlah Siti Romlah Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar Suhendar, Suhendar Surya Anoraga Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri Taryono Taryono Taryono Taryono Tavia Yuga Ayutia Trini Diyani Trini Diyani Waluyo, St Budi Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Yan Kahnovich Yunasril Ali Yusman Yusman Yusman, Yusman Yusuf, Khaeruddin Zahrotunnimah Zahrotunnimah Zein, Fitriyani