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Budi Darmawan
Department of Nuclear Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung
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Journal : Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan

 1 
Persoalan Eksplorasi Sumber Daya Timah di Pulau Bangka dalam Perspektif Teori Sosial Kritis Mazhab Frankfurt Herza, Herza; Nur Faizza Tunnisa; Ramadhani, Tiara; Darmawan, Budi; Nova, Chelsea
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025): EQUILIBRIUM: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/f2vyse31

Abstract

This paper focuses on analyzing the massive tin mining issue on Bangka Island through the lens of the First Generation Frankfurt School’s critical social theory, particularly the ideas of Horkheimer and Adorno concerning the consequences of instrumental or technological rationality. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, elaborated with field observations for data collection. The analysis reveals the continuing relevance of the First Generation Frankfurt School’s thought in understanding modern human problems rooted in instrumental rationality, as reflected in the large-scale exploitation of tin resources. A critical examination indicates that the root cause of this phenomenon lies in the epistemic foundation of the state’s and local elites’ approach to resource management—through PT Timah (formerly PT Kobatin)—which is characterized by what Horkheimer terms instrumental rationality and what Adorno refers to as technological rationality. This mode of reasoning prioritizes effectiveness, efficiency, and profit orientation, often at the expense of environmental integrity and human well-being. Empirical evidence of environmental degradation is evident in unreclaimed mining pits (kolong), damaged mangrove ecosystems, marine pollution leading to the loss of fishermen’s livelihoods, and a widening socio-economic gap between elites and field laborers.
Co-Authors ', Ramadi A. Sjamsjiar Rachman Afrinaldi, Rori Agus H, Prasetiyo Ahmilurrizqi D, M. Akhyar, Lalu Tohirul Alhuzaini, Muhammad Anggraini, Riri Ardiah Juita Ardini S. Raksanagara, Ardini S. Ariandi A Zulkarnain Ariessaputra, Suthami Ariksa, Jeri Arlene Angelina Arvionita, Diah Ashab, Faizal Azizah, Faras Puji Baehaqi Barep Prasetyo, Zanuar Basuki Hidayat Berlian Isnia Fitrasanti Cahyani Nazra, Endah Regita Ch, Syafarudin Chairunnisa, - Chaniago, Danil Mahmud Danar Putra Pamungkas, Danar Putra Danistian, Angga Diyah Fatmasari Djul Fikry Budiman, Djul Fikry Drasthya Zarisha, Drasthya Efendi Efendi Eka Putra Wirman Eka Sari Wijianti Elsa Pudji Setiawati ERMAN ERMAN Erwin Affandi Fahruddin Fahruddin Faras Puji Azizah Fitri Rahmawati Habibi, Aazamzain Hasibuan, Nur Anisah Hendra Budiawan, Hendra Hendriana, Andri Herza, Herza Hidayat, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat, Novendra Hidayati Hidayati I Made Ginarsa Iqra Pandu Wijaya Irno Irno, Irno Iskandar, Andri KARDINAH KARDINAH, KARDINAH Kartamihardja, A. Hussein S. Komaruddin Komaruddin Kurniawan Yuniarto Kusumahstuti, Kharisma Lukmanul Hakim Mahdiyah, Umi Maijar, Lidia Mardjuki, Edihan Mulana, Nina Mustari, Mohamad Muvianto, Cahyo Mustiko Okta Nababan, Sabar Nazra, Endah Regita Cahyani Nelmawarni, Nelmawarni Nengsih, Fitria Nopriyasman Nova, Chelsea Novendra Hidayat Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Nugraha , Dany Wira Nugroho, Fajar Listyo Adi Nur Faizza Tunnisa Nur Khotimah Handayani Nurfalina, Yuliana Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurus Shalihin, Nurus Paniran Paniran Paniran Praja Nata, Zaki Pramesty, Kinkin Ayu Pramesty Prasetya , Wirawan Ady Prasetyo, Nora A. Pratama S., Putra Pratama, Nicholas Pratiwi, Nana Novita Priyatna, Insan Adhibuana Puji Azizah, Faras Purwasih, Rati Rahmad Putra, Gennta Ramadhan, Muh. Riski Ramadhani , Lalu Thoriq Ramadhani, Dian Eka Ramadhani, Tiara Rasyda, Muhammad Afrizal G. Regita Cahyani Nazra, Endah Rian Hidayatullah Riani, Mutiara Riza, Yulfira rizky, Febrian Ronny Ronny ROSALINA HASAN, ROSALINA RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Saparin, Saparin Saputra, Putra Pratama Saputra, Suthami Aries Saputra, Yandi SARININGSIH HIKMAWATI, SARININGSIH Shukor, Khairunnisa Binti A Siaw Carwen, Siaw Sri Lestari Sudi Mariyanto Al Sasongko Sugandi, Rafid Suhendra, Agung Suksmadana, I Made Budi Supriyantoro, Wowo Sya'rani, Ilvina Syafaruddin Ch Syahputra, Firman Syamsi, Hans Riadhi Syhabudin, Noval Aziz Tanjaya, Hendri Utami, Wulandari Nurul Waluyo, Untung Widhiono MZ, Imam Wijaya, Iqra Pandu Wilda Afriani Wilujeng, Panggio Restu Wiriastro, Giri Wahyu wrindi, Warindi Yudi Setiawan Zainal Zainal ‎Supriono, Supriono